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  • Partial Fractions Calculus II Guide

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    Leon Mathaios
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    This document discusses partial fraction decomposition, which is a method for evaluating integrals of rational expressions. It involves breaking rational expressions down into simpler rational expressions that can be added or subtracted to obtain the original expression. This allows integrals involving rational expressions to be solved by first performing partial fraction decomposition on the integrand. The key steps are factoring the denominator as completely as possible, then determining the terms to use for each factor in the denominator based on a reference table. Partial fraction decomposition can only be applied when the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator.

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    Calculus II - Partial Fractions.pdf

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    This document discusses partial fraction decomposition, which is a method for evaluating integrals of rational expressions. It involves breaking rational expressions down into simpler rational expressions that can be added or subtracted to obtain the original expression. This allows integrals involving rational expressions to be solved by first performing partial fraction decomposition on the integrand. The key steps are factoring the denominator as completely as possible, then determining the terms to use for each factor in the denominator based on a reference table. Partial fraction decomposition can only be applied when the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator.

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    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    49 Ansichten1 Seite

    Partial Fractions Calculus II Guide

    Hochgeladen von

    Leon Mathaios
    This document discusses partial fraction decomposition, which is a method for evaluating integrals of rational expressions. It involves breaking rational expressions down into simpler rational expressions that can be added or subtracted to obtain the original expression. This allows integrals involving rational expressions to be solved by first performing partial fraction decomposition on the integrand. The key steps are factoring the denominator as completely as possible, then determining the terms to use for each factor in the denominator based on a reference table. Partial fraction decomposition can only be applied when the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator.

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    5/24/2017 CalculusIIPartialFractions

    PartialFractions
    Inthissectionwearegoingtotakealookatintegralsofrationalexpressionsofpolynomialsandonceagain
    letsstartthissectionoutwithanintegralthatwecanalreadydosowecancontrastitwiththeintegralsthat
    wellbedoinginthissection.


    So,ifthenumeratoristhederivativeofthedenominator(oraconstantmultipleofthederivativeofthe
    denominator)doingthiskindofintegralisfairlysimple.However,oftenthenumeratorisntthederivativeof
    thedenominator(oraconstantmultiple).Forexample,considerthefollowingintegral.


    Inthiscasethenumeratorisdefinitelynotthederivativeofthedenominatornorisitaconstantmultipleofthe
    derivativeofthedenominator.Therefore,thesimplesubstitutionthatweusedabovewontwork.However,if
    wenoticethattheintegrandcanbebrokenupasfollows,

    thentheintegralisactuallyquitesimple.


    Thisprocessoftakingarationalexpressionanddecomposingitintosimplerrationalexpressionsthatwecan
    addorsubtracttogettheoriginalrationalexpressioniscalledpartialfractiondecomposition.Many
    integralsinvolvingrationalexpressionscanbedoneifwefirstdopartialfractionsontheintegrand.

    So,letsdoaquickreviewofpartialfractions.Wellstartwitharationalexpressionintheform,

    wherebothP(x)andQ(x)arepolynomialsandthedegreeofP(x)issmallerthanthedegreeofQ(x).Recall
    thatthedegreeofapolynomialisthelargestexponentinthepolynomial.Partialfractionscanonlybedoneif
    thedegreeofthenumeratorisstrictlylessthanthedegreeofthedenominator.Thatisimportanttoremember.

    So,oncewevedeterminedthatpartialfractionscanbedonewefactorthedenominatorascompletelyas
    possible.Thenforeachfactorinthedenominatorwecanusethefollowingtabletodeterminetheterm(s)we
    pickupinthepartialfractiondecomposition.

    http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/PartialFractions.aspx 1/1

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