@HYS SOK) * | Nomex Tonaid Sublbon Ww aa TO #5325367 " a) sy = \ ae a! 8 ° Changing, voriabla Le bese der ede, ze 2 stl use D sh 5 ge a de ° Sue Now es a “t sQne-2) a ste 5h! \ @ As. Fre Large sj we can use the meltrod of sheapart descent + Lek Fay = ne 2. Tre sa dhe poink occurs ok HG) = 0 2 b-tso . = 2) 2,=1 Tayhor expanding (2) alow 2, and Leaping terms ugko second order in @-2,)1- Fre Flay + b BCg le -27r FO. #5 FO) Gee ‘ 2s 2 t- t@-y He” et Cent So st ws J ee eT eS Oat ant)2) GF pep od e = - Jel 4, vie theyte bom megalivey ran Me ,'* . G yt) (iter) ne (per = y » las = fiytiel | which ts a oqaliwe Asx. vefrackive in Stu a ake velo oi hy, is) ve We, a vagal wa refrackive wWlax =) wnegahive veloc ty Tas couses Wo divecdton of Aho goynking vecker ke be opposite bo Wa Leaction of wave grepabation. Bbomdeively von ¢ amd owe \oodln meqakive , Fhe magnebte. Held cavorses sign , aretore the goynting vacker clo clumges Hfgr , howerar the wow vecksr does nob cheman sian. 3) Consiitiex $Soy= Gx, -nen ee, Mlich Vee the Fourier servess- fa). OZ BE Cry canny wenCor ne Go faye Ge 7 a 2B Ey sins) Dae 2, tf at sine) & Ze 28 CW eines) rnold nevem * VL ghahee New, Zs 2h EP sin(as) = 2 ve heb -Segtye : oe s a Weven 2 en = =-@t -@ 2 Qn eR wen 4 Ee adh = AL allt _OE oe ores soa 75 *N" ‘| ay a ghee alse hehehe |]‘The square wave is given by f(x)= sgn(x) , -71< x < 7. woie Labeled{Plot (Sign (x), (x, -P4, PL), ImageSize + 500, AxesLabel ~ (x, “F(x)"}s BaseStyle + (FontSize + 16, FontFanily + “Helvetica”, FontColor + Black}], “Fig: Square wave of unit amplitude.”, Labelstyle + (FontSize + 16, FontFamily + “Helvetica”, FontColor + Black)] f(x) Fig: Square wave of unit amplitude. ‘The fourier series expansion of the square wave is given by: f 100) ~ Fins (= (-1)") singnxy k The partial sums fy(x) = 5M 2 (1 -(-1)") sin(nx) have been plotted for several values of N soe FU ML] te Sum (2 (-2)") Stninxg, (0, 4, W9]W)- GraphicsGrid{Partition{ PLOt[FIX, tt], (x, -PA, PA), PlotStyle + Thickness [0.005] , BaseStyle + {FontSize 16, FontFanily -+ "Helvetica", FontColor + Black}, AxesLabel -» (x, “fu(X)"), InageSize + 300, PlotLabel + "N=" +1] & /e (15, 69, 100, 200, 300, 500}, 2]] Ne+15 N=+60 tux) ful) 10 1.0} 0.5} 0.5} ‘The offshoots near the points of discontinuity reach a limiting value as N increases. Problem 5 Using the Lanczos scheme, we introduce the sigma factor into the partial fourier series to obtaii sinc{ 38) 2119) sina) ae ten ater utesProblem dnb | 3 (2+ 4)" sine[ > nl J Sintn x), (0 3, §)] woe GU MY 22 Sul woe GraphiesGrid Partition, Plot [6{x, #], (x, ~PL, Pi), Plotstyle + Thickness [0.005], BaseStyle ~ {Fontsize + 16, FontFamily ~ "Helvetica", FontColor - Black}, AXxesLabel + (x, “fu(X)")> +8] 8/6 (15, 60, 108, 200, 308, 500), 2)) ImageSize + 309, PlotLabel + N= +18 N=+60 fh) fn00) grees 1.0 ——————- 05] 05] Be x N=+ 100 axa x 2 3 x 3-2-4 1 2 3 3-2 1 2 3% -0.5} 0.5) }——~1.0 Lf ‘The offshoots become significantly smaller for larger N after implementing the Lanczos scheme. =