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Water CO2 Plasma Proteins

Albume Fibrinoge Globuli


n n n

Protein nutrition
Helps pH control and transportation
Help regulate its of oxygen. Buffering action
temperature and
Interesting fact: Carbon dioxide has Blood Coagulation
maintain other
bodily functions. the ability to attach to hemoglobin Transportation
molecules.
Interesting fact: Interesting fact: Plasma proteins
Roughly 70 percent exert an osmotic pressure which
of an adults body maintains water balance.
is made up of
water.

Nutrients

Amino acid Fatty acids Glycogen


Glucose
Proper nutrition helps ensure your body can make the blood cells it
needs, with specific vitamins and minerals playing a role in red blood
cell production.
Interesting fact: If blood sugar starts to rise too much, the pancreas
secretes insulin to decrease blood sugar. If blood sugar starts to fall, the
Salt Wastes

Since sodium is both electrolyte and mineral, it


helps keep the water and electrolyte balance of
the body.
Interesting Fact: Small amounts of sodium are Blood transports waste substances to the
also lost through the skin when you sweat. organs that remove and process them for
elimination.
Interesting fact: Many organs get rid of
waste in different ways.

Erythrocytes Leukocytes

The primary function of red


Host defense depends on
blood cells is to transport Leukocytes that identify foreign
oxygen to body cells and organisms/molecules and utilize
deliver carbon dioxide to oxidants, proteases, and other
the lungs. moieties to protect the host.

Interesting fact: Red blood Interesting Fact: The two main


cells circulate on average types of leukocytes are
granulocytes and mononuclear
for about 4 months.
leukocytes,

Thrombocytes
Stops bleeding by clumping
and clotting blood vessel
injuries.
Interesting Fact: They
originate in the bone marrow
as pinched off pieces of larger
cells.

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