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Domestic Water Design Data
Home & Technical Data + Domestic Water Design Data AdChoices [>
Domestic Water Design Data
Tables 1 to 3
provide typical water
usage for various
appliances (e.g
showers, taps and
WCs) and for various
building types. Table
4 provides typical
allocation of sanitary
facilities (ie. toilets /
wash basins) fora
given building size.
Table 5 suggests
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appliances. It should be noted that as each project is ystems
installation,
different, these tables can provide general guidance only. besa
Table 1: Total Domestic Wator Demand for Various Employment
Appliance Types
Showa Giken
Total Water Total Water Industrial
Flowrate Demand SGK.
Manufacuring
Cistems 0.1 litres per 410 S litres per Company of Pear!
(C's) Refill second flush Rotary Joints &
‘Swivel Joints
vse coe
Hand Basin Tap
Hand Basin Tap
(Spray type)
Bath
Urinals
‘Shower (Domestic)
Safely Shower
(Deluge Type)
0.15 litres per
second
0.1 titres per
second
03100 litres
per second
0.1 lites per
second
0.15 litres per
second
O44 lites per
second
5 ltres peruse
3 litres peruse
60 to 100 litres
peruse
4 litres per flush
40 to 90 lites per
shower
100 to 250 litres
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Domestic Water Design Data
Where applicable, the above figures include for both hot and
cold water
Table 2: Typical Domestic Water Usage in Different Building
Types
Need to design a domestic water
lsystem? See our domestic water
\design guide
Domestic Water Design Guide
Domestic Household (Single
200 litres per day
Occupant)
Domestic Household (2 150 litres per day per
Occupants) person
Domestic Household (3.ormore 100 litres per day per
Occupants person
Hotels 160 litres per day per
person
40 lites per day
Offices (without canteen facilities)
per person
Offices (with canteen facilities) 46 lives perdeyper
person
Other Public Buildings (e.g, 3-10 litres per day per
cinemas, bars) person
These figures are for the supply of water for toilets, wash
basins, sinks, showers and drinking fountains etc. They
make no allowance for water demand from industial users,
such as industrial cleaning, cooling, firefighting.
Table 3: Typical Domestic Hot We in Di
Building Types
Household (Single Occupant) _—100 litres per day
Domestic Household (2 75 litres per day per
Occupants) person
Domestic Household (3 ormore 50 litres per day per
‘Occupants person
100 litres per day per
person
Hotels
10 litres per day
Offices (without canteen facilities)
per person
16 litres per day per
Offices (with canteen facilities) 5 lites per day pe
person
Other Public Buildings (e.g, 1-2litres per day per
cinemas, bars) person
‘These figures are based on the supply of water forosio12012
Domestic Water Design Data
Table 4: Typical Allocation of Sanitary devices for
Commercial Buildings
1#1 per 25men
Toilets (WC's)
1+1 per 14women
Urinals 1+1 per 25 men
141 per 25 men
Wash Basins
1+1 per 14 women
For many commercial buildings, requirement for showers
are minimal. However, at some industrial facilities,
showering at the end of shiftis commonplace. Typically
allow 1 shower facility per every 5 shift workers.
‘These figures are acceptable for buildings with up to 100
persons. Forlarger buildings, allocation of sanitary devices
er person can be reduced slightly.
Table 5: Suggested Maximum Number of Applications for a
given Water Header Size.
Water appliances (e.g. showers, taps, WC cistems) are
used at irregular intervals and often for short periods of
time. Consequently, itis not usually not sensible to size the
header based on all the appliances operating
simultaneously. Taking this into account, the following table
gives suggested maximum number of water appliances
(e.g. showers, taps, WC cisterns) that can be fed off a given
domestic water header size.
During detailed design, the domestic water system
hydraulics should be calculated. This is especially
important for systems with either long pipe runs or heavy
peak demands.
‘Suggested Water Header Size
1 Appliances 15 mm NB ("Vp inch)
210 4 Appliances 20 mm NB (3%, inch)
Sto 8 Appliances 25mm NB(1 inch)
910.50 Appliances 40 mm NB (1 "fp inch)
55 10.99 Appliances 50 mm NB (2 inch)
100 to 200 Appliances 65 mm NB (2 "/2 inch)osio12012 Domestic Water Design Data
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