Biology

PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Macro view of a leaf

Content
Close up of stomata with night and day option
Close up of the cells in the leaf
The chemical reaction in one cell
Cells dividing
Close up of the chloroplast
The inside of the chloroplast
REL.4.0 | 25.09.2015 Chloroplast outer membrane
Chloroplast inner membrane
Stroma lamellae
Stroma
Granum
Thylakoid

THE HUMAN BODY

Digestive System
The Intestines
Stomach
Small and Large Intestines
Esophagus
The Gallbladder
Gallbladder orientation and macro view
The Liver
The Liver orientation and macro view
The Pancreas
The Pancreas orientation and macro view
Digestion
The Liver, The Stomach, large and small Intestines and Esophagus
Cut section of The small Intestines
Inside of small Intestines
Villi and cut plane of Villi
Fatty chain, Protein chain, carbohydrate and where they go
Protein broken down in to amino acids by micro villi
Amino acids journey from Villi to Liver

Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic system orientation and macro view
The Spleen
The Spleen orientation and macro view

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 Journey following a breath of air from the outside of the body
all the way to the alveoli
Urinary System Alveoli (outside)
Alveoli (inside)
The Kidneys
Alveolus
Structure
Gas exchange (cut plane alveolus and capillary)
The Kidneys orientation and macro view
O2 traveling in to bloodstream
The Kidneys attached to the Arterial Tree
CO2 traveling from bloodstream to alveolus
Adrenal Gland, Cortex, Hilus, Renal Pelvis, Renal Vein,
Renal Artery, Medulla H2O traveling from bloodstream to alveolus
Medulla Blood cell
Medullas Hemoglobin
Renal Pelvis Hemoglobin attracting O2 and releasing O2
The Nephron Hemoglobin attracting CO2 and releasing CO2
Bowmans capsule Journey following a breath of air from the alveoli all the way
Loop of Henle to the outside of the body
Pulmonary circulation (Macro)
Collecting duct
Systemic circulation (Macro)
Glomerulus
Cilia (on cells)
Proximal tubule
Transportation from bronchus
Bowmans Capsule
Mucus (and mucus producing cells)
Bowmans capsule (Close up)
Smoking
Glomerulus (Close up)
Damaged transportation system in bronchus
Loop of Henle (Close up)
Damaged alveoli
Glomerulus
Emphysema
Inside of Glomerulus (journey)
Primary urine (follow it out of the blood stream)
The Heart
Heart (outside)
Cardiovascular System Heart (inside, dynamic cut plane)
Rib cage
The Lungs
Lung lobes
Lung lobes
Right and Left Ventricle
Lung Sacs
Right and Left Atrium
Muscles
Aortic valve
Skeleton
Pulmonary valve
Heart
Tricuspid valve
Intestines
Mitral valve
Liver
Inferior vena cava
Stomach
Superior vena cava
Diaphragm
Pulmonary artery
Accessory muscles
Aorta
Intercostal muscles
Coronary vessels
Punctured lung
Pulmonary circulation
Normal breathing schematic view
Systemic circulation
FRC amount of air remaining after normal breath, schematic
Trachea
The Arterial Tree
Systemic circulation
Bronchus
Circulation in foot
Tertiary bronchus
Circulation in hand
Bronchiole
Circulation in kidney connection
Laryngeal
Circulation in head
Upper respiratory tract
Pulmonary circulation

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 Sound waves simulation all the way from
outside of the ear to the spiral ganglion
Nervous System and Senses The Nervous System
The Nervous System (Macro)
The Eyes
Peripheral nervous system
Eyes (Macro)
Human brain
Extra ocular muscles
Cerebellum
Ciliary body
Brain Stem
Cornea
Pituitary gland
Iris
Cerebrum
Sclera
All the lobes
Vitreous body
Medulla oblongata
Optic nerve
Mid brain
Retina
Pons
Optic disc
Hypothalamus
Choroid
Spinal nerves
Lens
Aqueous
Reproduction
Pupil (reaction to light)
Color perception low light simulation
Female Reproduction
Female reproduction organ
Lens function
Vagina
Lens function simulation
Body of uterus
Hyperopia (function and correction)
Fallopian tube
Myopia (function and correction)
Fimbriae
Hyperopia function simulation
Ovary
Myopia Function simulation
Male Reproduction
The Ears
Male reproduction organ
Outer ear
Penis
Ear canal
Prostate gland
Eardrum (Tympanic membrane)
Testes
Tympanic cavity
Epididymis
Malleus
Ductus deferens
Incus
Seminal vesicle
Stapes
Urine bladder
Semicircular canals
Cochlea
Skeleton and Muscles
Vestibular nerve
Cochlear nerve
The Skeleton
Skeleton (macro view)
Cochlear wall
Shoulder joint
Scala vestibuli
Elbow joint
Cochlear duct
Hand
Scala tympani
Skull and spine joint
Tectorial membrane
Pelvis
Basiliar membrane
Hip joint
Organ of Corti
Knee joint
Spiral ganglion
Foot
Hair cells
Stereocilia (hair) The Skull
Skull (macro view)
Sound waves

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 The Spine DNA
Spine (macro view) Structure
Vertebrae DNA double helix
Vertebral discs Base pairs
Sacrum Sugar phosphate back bone
Coccyx Adenine
Vertebral foramen Thymine
Muscles and |Movement Guanine
Human knee in motion Cytosine
Four motions, Bend/Roll/Flex/Twist G-C and T-A Molecule
Patella G-C and T-A molecule with all the elements
Synovial membrane Labeled elements
Bursas Replication
Ligaments Double helix dividing (visualization)
Meniscus Hydrogen bonding, G-C and T-A molecules (visualization)
Muscles (for the whole leg including foot and hip) Repelling Molecules
Tibia G-C and T-A molecules with wrong polarity (visualization)
Femur  
 
  

  

Fibula Double helix twisted with one base pair with wrong polarity

The Cells Fertility

Cells IVF
Cocci bacteria (Macro view) Vagina
Prokaryotic cell (Macro view) Cervix
Plant cell (Macro view) Uterus
Animal cell (Macro view) Uterine cavity
Endosymbiotic Theory Fallopian tube
Prokaryotic cell Fimbria
Singel celled organism Ovary
Visualization of the process Ultrasound probe
Animal and Plant Cell Needle
Cell membrane Vesicular follicle
Golgi apparatus Ovary cortex
Endoplasmic reticulum  

Nuclear envelope Oocyte (egg)
Nucleus Antrum
Nucleolus Lab environment with glass for fertilization
Vacuole Sperm penetrating egg
Chloroplast, inner and outer membrane, stroma lamellae, Fertilized egg
stroma, granum and thylakoid Egg development, Zygote, 2 cell stage, 4 cell stage,
Mitochondrion 8 cell stage, morula (72hours)
Peroxisome Insertion of fertilized egg to uterus
Lysosome Sperms
Endoplasmic reticulum Sperm
Chromosomes Acrosome
DNA Cell membrane
Centrioles Nucleus
Lysosome Centrioles
Ribosomes Mitochondria
Vesicles 
 

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Geography Subarctic, cool summer, wet all year (Dfc)
Subarctic, cold winter, wet all year (Dfd)
Humid continental, hot summer, dry summer (Dsa)
Humid continental, mild summer, dry summer (Dsb)
Subarctic, cool summer, dry summer (Dsc)
CLIMATE Subarctic, cold winter, dry summer (Dsd)
Temperature Humid continental, hot summer, wet all year (Dwa)
Humid continental, mild summer, dry winter (Dwb)
Planet Earth
Subarctic, cool summer, dry winter (Dwc)
Earth axis
Subarctic, cold winter, dry winter (Dwd)
The Sun with vectors
Tundra (EF)
Temperature visualization (on Planet Earth)
Ice cap (ET)
Temperature reference
Changes in temperature over a year (visualization)
Interaction, all twelve months
The Earth
The Earth
Percipitation
Planet Earth
Planet Earth
Moon
Earth axis
Sun
The Sun with vectors
Earth, Moon and Sun moving at correct speed
Percipitation visualization (on Planet Earth)
All the moon phases
Percipitation reference
Interaction with the time scale (changing time)
Changes in precipitation over a year (visualization)
Ability to produce eclipse
Interaction, all twelve months
Choose if you want the weather texture and moon
Vegetation
The Sun, Earth and Moon
Planet Earth
Planet Earth
Equator
Moon
Tropical Lines
Sun
The Kppen System
Mercury
Tropical/mega thermal climates (Group A)
Venus
Tropical rainforest climate (Af)
Mars
Tropical monsoon climate (Am)
Jupiter
Tropical wet and dry climates (dry season during time of higher sun
and longer days) (As) Saturn
Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate (Aw) Uranus
Dry (arid and semiarid) climates (Group B) Neptune
Desert climate (at least one month averages below 0C, 32F) (BWk) Earth, Moon and Sun moving at correct speed
Desert climate (coldest month has an average temperature above All the moon phases
0C, 32F) (BWh) Interaction with the time scale (changing time)
Steppe climate (middle-latitude climate) (BSk)
Ability to produce eclipse
Steppe climate (low-latitude climate) (BSh)
Choose if you want the weather texture and moon
Humid subtropical (Cfa)
Interact with planet scale (enhancing planet size)
Marine mild winter (Cfb)
Orbit markers (on or off)
Marine cool winter (Cfc)
Interior Mediterranean (Csa) The Solar System
Costal Mediterranean (Csb)
A correct size relevance of the planets in the solar system
Dry winter, Wet summer (Cwa, Cwb, Cwc)
The Sun
Humid continental, hot summer, wet all year (Dfa)
The Earth
Humid continental, mild summer, wet all year (Dfb)

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 The Moon
Mercury
Venus
Physics
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn Newtons Law
Uranus Forces
Neptune
Block on a plane
Interaction, change gravity and mass
Arrows symbolizing force
Earths interior
Equation for the action
Earths Interior
Fg = m x g (changes with input of force)
Planet Earth without weather structure and
with daylight all over
Parallel Forces
Planet earth cut in half, visible inside
Crust Block on a plane
Mantle Interaction, change F1 (force one) and F2 (force two)
Outer core Force arrows with labels (F1, F2, Res)
Inner core Resultant
Comparing the thickness of the different layers Equation for the action
Crust (0-100 km thick) Fres = F1 = F2
Mantle (100-2900 km deep, 2000-3000C) Show acceleration
Outer core (2900-5100 km deep, 3800C) Show constant speed
Inner core (5100-6378 km deep, 6000C) Show deceleration
Planet Earth cut in half and the different layers split apart

Tectonic Plates Refraction

Refraction
All tectonic plates, how the tectonic plates move, color
separation to distinguish the different plates Light waves
Light waves through concave lens
Strato Volcano Light waves through convex lens
Outside structure of a Strato Volcano, inside view,
magma chamber, vent, blocked vent, cone, crater, ash Human Eye
and steam, eruption Human eye
Light waves through eye lens
Light waves through concave lens and eye lens
Light waves through eye lens
Light waves through convex lens and eye lens

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Chemistry Mathematics
Water Geometry
Molecule Points
One H2O molecule Cross, visualizing a position in universe
Many H2O molecules Point, interaction removing the cross
 
  
 

Water
Water molecules (liquid water) Lines
Hydrogen bonding with the molecules A Line, visualizing a line with no beginning and no end
A direction.
Ice
Rays
Water molecules (solid water)
A Ray, visualizing a line that begins in a point
Hydrogen bonding with the molecules
Interaction, from zero degrees Celsius to
273,15 degrees Celsius (absolute zero, zero degrees Kelvin)
Line Segment
Two points
Filling up the distance between the points
The Periodic Table
Periodic Table Angles
The Periodic Table Protractor
All the elements as an atom Angle
(interaction choose any element) Interaction, choose angle
Electrons
Change the angle
Neutrons
Angle degrees in numbers
Protons
Graphic reference of angle

NaCl
Bisector
Water, Na and Cl in water, the reaction, electrons,
Protractor
vaporation, change in polarization, structure of NaCl
molecules, salt crystals, salt Two parallel base lines
Interaction, choose angles
Change the angles
Angles degrees in numbers
Graphic reference of angles

Area
Two points
Line segment
Break up into four other points
Rectangle
Filling of the square with small rectangles
Twist to show that area has no height
Empty the square (area is not physical)

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 Engineering
Volume
Four points
Two line segments
Break up into four new points for each line segment
Build up the walls
Cube Electricity
Fil the cube with smaller cubes Basic DC
Schematic view of a circuit
Pythagorean Theorem
Cables
Right angled triangle
Light bulb
Right angle marked
Battery
Length of sides marked
Interaction, click on battery to engage or disengage current
The formula (32 + 42 = 52)
Rectangles (areas) forming from each side of the triangle AC/DC
Visualization showing that the smaller areas are equal to the bigger area
Cable
New right angled triangle with different composition
Switch
Right angle marked
Light bulb
Length of sides marked
Battery
The formula
Electric outlet (AC socket)
Rectangles (areas) forming from each side of the triangle
Both AC and DC circuit in schematic and with real objects
Visualization showing that the smaller areas are equal to the bigger area
Interaction, click the switch to engage or disengage current
Interaction, show circuit in schematic view
Circle
Interaction, show current view
Concept of area, radius, diameter, circumference,
explanation of Pi, explanation of formula for circumference,
explanation of formula for circumference, explanation of
formula for area Levers
The Golden Rule
Lever
Linear equations Fulcrum (pivot point)
Connection and Change Weight
Coordinate system with x and y axis Force (arrow that changes in size with changes in force)
Line (Graph) Interaction, change the fulcrum position
Interaction, change the k (b) and the m value Interaction, change the force
The equation
The equation and graph equals Human Arm
Moving human arm
All the muscles
All the bones from hand to shoulder
Transparent skin
Dumbbell
Schematic view with fulcrum (pivot point) force and weight, graphic
Interaction, turn off skin
Interaction, turn on biceps view

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