Noun Derivation List

Contoh noun derivation beserta noun affixes, baik suffix (akhiran) maupun prefix (awalan) dapat dilihat pada tabel
seperti berikut ini.
Contoh Noun Derivation
conspiracy, intimacy, supremacy
courage, marriage, tonnage
disposal, emotional, refferal
electrician, guardian, technician
clearance, independance, tolerance
brilliancy, consistency, expectancy
astringent, constant, pleasant
revolutionary, visionary
nitrate, delegate, magistrate
imagination, supremation, specialization
freedom, kingdom, officialdom
painter, sailor, worker, computer
bakery, fishery, trickery
goddess, lioness, waitress
mouthful, spoonful
brotherhood, childhood, likelihood
anemia, reptilia, romania
psychiatry, podiatry
economics, mathematics, politics
malice, notice
building, reading, running
abduction, demonstration, description
despotism, intellectualism, realism
novelist, realist, socialist
dynamite, sulfite, vulcanite
purity, royalty, thirty
destructive, passive, sportive
apartment, development, development
carelessness, happiness, inclusiveness
excretory, sensory, territory
fellowship, friendship, relationship
weight
depth, length, strength
departure, exposure, pressure
carpentry, infamy, society

2. Adjective Derivation
 Adjective derivationadalah adjective (kata sifat) yang terbentuk dari proses pembentukan kata turunan
dimana adjective hasil bentukan tersebut akan memiliki makna berbeda dari kata dasarnya.

Adjective Derivation List

Contoh adjective derivation dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.
No
. Noun Affixes (Suffix/prefix) Contoh Adjective Derivation
1 -able, -ble changeable, credible, readable, questionable, workable
2 -al, -ial, -ical aboriginal, l, periodical, procedural, territorial, theorical
3 -ant, -ent, -ient convenient, different, exultant, ignorant, important, observant
4 -ar, -ary singular, spectacular, unitary
5 -ate fortunate, intimate, latinate, passionate, separate
6 -ed bearded, bored, coordinated, melted, monied, tender-hearted
7 -en silken
8 -er easier, faster, happier, prettier, quicker, smarter
9 -est biggest, brightest, hardest, luckiest, smartest, strongest
10 -ful beautiful, delightful, hopeful, hurtful, playful, useful
11 -ic empiric, energetic, enthusiastic, generic, periodic, romantic
12 -ile fragile, projectile, volatile
13 -ing absorbing, blushing, charming, encouraging, interesting,
14 -ish boyish, brownish, childish, newish, reddish, snobbish
15 -istic characteristic, communistic, impressionistic, meterialistic,
16 -ive, -ative, -itive abusive, cooperative, festive, initiative, instinctive, sensitive,
17 -less careless, hopeless, motiveless, priceless, tasteless, useless
18 -like childlike, ladylike, lifelike
19 -ly friendly, kindly, lively, lovely, neighborly, womanly
20 -ous, -eous, -ose, -ious adventurous, gaseous, mysterious, momentous, religious,
21 -ward backward, heavenward
22 -wide communitywide, worldwide
23 -y brainy, dreamy, juicy, rumbly, shaky, windy
 3. Verb Derivation
Verb derivation adalah kata kerja yang terbentuk dari proses pembentukan kata turunan dimana verb hasil
bentukan tersebut akan memiliki makna berbeda dari kata dasarnya.

Verb Derivation List

Beberapa contoh verb derivation dengan noun affixes (baik suffix (akhiran) maupun prefix (awalan))-nya dapat
dilihat pada tabel sepertisebagai berikut.
No. Noun Affixes (Suffix/prefix)
1 -ate
2 -ed
3 -en
4 -er
5 -ify
6 -ing
7 -ize
8 en-
9 be-
4. Adverb Derivation
Adveb derivation adalah kata keterangan yang terbentuk dari proses pembentukan kata turunan
dimana adverb hasil bentukan tersebut akan mempunyai arti yang berbeda dari kata dasarnya.

Adverb Derivation List

Contoh adverb yang terbentuk dari proses ini dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini.
No. Noun Affixes (Suffix/prefix)
1 a-
2 -ever
3 -fold
4 -ily
5 -ly
6 -place
7 -ward
8 -where
9 -wise

Contoh Derivation antar Part of Speech

Contoh kata turunan dari kata inform (verb) dan active (adjective) adalah sebagai berikut.
Inform (verb)
Information (Noun), dengan menambahkan suffix > -ation
Informative (Adjective), dengan menambahkan suffix > -ative
Informatively (Adverb), dengan menambahkan suffix > -ative dan -ly
Active (adjective)
Activate (Verb), dengan menambahkan suffix > -ate
Activation (Noun), dengan menambahkan suffix > -ation
Actively (Adverb), dengan menambahkan suffix > -ly