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FEM codes are developed for 2D multi storey frames with and building need to be brought down along the height to the
without floating column to study the responses of the structure ground by the shortest path; any deviation or discontinuity in
under different earthquake excitation having different this load transfer path results in poor performance of the
frequency content keeping the PGA and time duration factor building. Buildings with vertical setbacks (like the hotel
constant. The time history of floor displacement, inter storey buildings with a few storey wider than the rest) cause a sudden
drift, base shear, overturning moment are computed for both jump in earthquake forces at the level of discontinuity.
the frames with and without floating column. Buildings that have fewer columns or walls in a particular
M any urban multistorey buildings in India today have open damaged in Gujarat during the 2001 Bhuj earthquake.
first storey as an unavoidable feature. This is primarily being Buildings with columns that hang or float on beams at an
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IJCSIET--International Journal of Computer Science inf ormation and Engg., Technologies ISSN 2277-4408 || 01102015-014
have discontinuities in the load transfer path. Looking ahead, of course, one will continue to make buildings
What is floating column interesting rather than monotonous. However, this need not be
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IJCSIET--International Journal of Computer Science inf ormation and Engg., Technologies ISSN 2277-4408 || 01102015-014
2.REVIEW OF LITERATURES
240 Park Avenue South in New York, United States Current literature survey includes earthquake response of multi
The objective of the present work is to study the behavior of buildings in seismic prone regions.
methods.
Presentation of the research effort is organized as follows:
the references.
presence of the open first storey in the analysis of the building,
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IJCSIET--International Journal of Computer Science inf ormation and Engg., Technologies ISSN 2277-4408 || 01102015-014
storey above, were proposed to reduce the irregularity angle of measured counterclockwise from the cos and S=
sin.
introduced by the open first storey.
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IJCSIET--International Journal of Computer Science inf ormation and Engg., Technologies ISSN 2277-4408 || 01102015-014
Size of beam 0.1 X 0.15 m obtained are compared with M aurice Petyt[21]. The input data
are as follows:
Size of column 0.1 X 0.125 m
Fig. 4.1 and Fig.4.2 show the sketchmatic view of the two
Density, 3Kg/m=3 7.83 x 10
frame without and with floating column respectively. From
Table 4.1 and 4.2, we can observe that the nodal displacement
Table 4.3 and 4.4 show the nodal displacement value obtained
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IJCSIET--International Journal of Computer Science inf ormation and Engg., Technologies ISSN 2277-4408 || 01102015-014
able 4.1 Global deflection at each node for general frame obtained
in present FEM
Horizontal Verti cal Rotati onal Hori zo ntal Verti cal Rotati onal
Node
X mm Y mm rZ ra d Node
X mm Y mm rZ ra d
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
4 1.6 0 0
3 0 0 0
5 1.6 0 0
4 1.4 0 0
6 1.6 0 0
7 3.8 0 0 5 1.4 0 0
8 3.8 0 0 6 1.4 0 0
9 3.8 0 0
7 3.6 0 0
10 5.8 0 0
8 3.6 0 0
11 5.8 0 0
12 5.8 0 0 9 3.6 0 0
13 6.7 0 0 10 5.6 0 0
14 6.7 0 0
11 5.6 0 0
15 6.7 0 0
12 5.6 0 0
13 6.8 0 0
14 6.8 0 0
15 6.8 0 0
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IJCSIET--International Journal of Computer Science inf ormation and Engg., Technologies ISSN 2277-4408 || 01102015-014
Example 4.3
CONCLUS ION
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IJCSIET--International Journal of Computer Science inf ormation and Engg., Technologies ISSN 2277-4408 || 01102015-014
REFERENCES
425-442, 1997.
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