ASSIGNMENT

Information Le Viet Tien

1. Title:
Design a power delivery system for a textile factory
2. Input data:
Plant layout drawing (Fig. 1) and the list of installed demands (Table 1)
Available system voltage levels: 35kV and 22kV.
Short circuit power at the point of connection to the power system:
250MVA.
Line feeder to the industrial plant: Overhead line type, aluminum conductor
steel reinforced. Feeder length: 12km.
Plants full load hours: Tmax = 150(20 + n) h/yr. (n: Ordering number of the
student in class student list)
Le Viet Tien,
Tien, Ph.D 3. Duties:
EPSD,
EPSD, SEE, HUST
Determine plants maximum demand.
Design the medium voltage distribution system for an industrial plant.

ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNMENT
Textile factory layout Load characteristics

Table 1. Load characteristics of the textile factory

3 4
Incoming feeder Installed demand Load
TT Shop name
from power system (kW) criticality
1 2
1 Cotton ginning shop 1400 Vital
5 2 Textile shop 2500 Vital
3 Dyeing and printing shop 1200 Vital
9 4 Cleaning and packing shop 600 Vital
6 5 Repair shop 200 Normal
6 Wood work shop 150 Normal
8
7 Pump store 100 Normal
7
Scale: 1/2500 8 Administration building 150 Normal
9 Warehouse 50 Normal
Figure 1. Textile factory layout

1
INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION
Load Calculation Load Calculation

Estimating shops loads Estimating load of lighting

Method: Load estimation using demand factor Method: Load estimation using demand density
Pshop = DF . PC PC : Installed (W) : Demand density of the load type (W/m2),
DF : Demand factor (given) Plight = .S given in handbook.
S : Demand area (m2)
Estimating total load of the plant
Load center
Method: Load estimation using diversity factor
(group of customers)
Pshop : Shops maximum demand
360 Plight
n =
Pplant = FD Pshop .i including load of lighting (W) Pshop
FD : Diversity factor (given)
i =1

INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION
Load Calculation Selection design procedures

Plants load layout System voltage selection

Proposal of network configuration alternatives
Line and transformer sizing
Economical analysis
Short-
Short-circuit calculation for equipment verification
Build up system single-
single-line diagram.

2
INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION
System voltage selection Network configuration alternatives

Voltage considerations Considerations for an alternative of network

Empirical relations configuration

Amount of power transmitted (P, MW) Substation

Length of power transmission (L, km) Wiring topology
Medium voltage
U = 4.34 L + 16P vs low voltage

INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION
Equipment sizing Economic analysis

Transformer ratings Capital cost

Number of transformers ? Transformer

Rated capacity Cable (MV and LV?)

Cost of energy losses
Cable sizing
Power flow calculation and component loss
Method of economic current density (transformers and cables)
Ampacity verification Energy losses and cost: Full-
Full-load hours & Max loss
Voltage drop limit hours.
Low voltage cable consideration Life
Life--cycle cost:
Interest rate (10%/yr), Life cycle: 30 years

3
INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION
Short--circuit considerations
Short Equipment selection

Conductor sizing for the system connected feeder Conductors short-

short-circuit withstand capacity
Method of economic current density Conductor annealing verification
Ampacity verification Equipment selections
Voltage drop limit Medium / low voltage circuit breakers
Three phase short-
short-circuit calculation Disconnecting switches and fuses
Fault position considerations Instrument transformers (Current and voltage
Equivalent circuit and short-
short-circuit current transformers)

Short-
Short-circuit peak current

INSTRUCTION
System single-
single-line diagram

Substation

HV Circuit
breaker

Current
Voltage Cables Transformer
Transformer

Fuses &
Switches
Distribution
Transformer
LV Circuit
breaker