ENT mneumonic

EAR
contraindications of stapedectomy- I-Infections in ext/middle ear
(I POD) P-perforation should be closed first
O-only hearing ear is a contraindication
D-deafness (sensorineural)
SEQUELAE OF CSOM- OCART Ossicular necrosis
Cholesterol granuloma
Atrophic tympanic membrane and atelactatic
middle ear
Retraction pockets and cholesteatoma
Tympanosclerosis
Gradenigo's triad E-Ear discharge
EAR A-Abducens palsy
R-Retro orbital pain(5th nerve involved)
indications of tympanoplasty- A- age should be above 10yrs when sufficient
ABCDES resistance develops
B- benign (tubotympanic disease) can be corrected
C- conductive deafness can corrected
D- dry perforation gives best results
E- eustachian tube should be functioning properly
S- stapes should be mobile
causes of SNHL. 1.Congenital
-Prenatal factors
-Paranatal factors

2.Acquired
Nakshatra Makes FANSI TOPS
N-Noise induced HL
M-Meniere's dz
F-Familial Prog HL
A-Ac. NEUROMA
N-Noise Induce HL
S-Sudden HL
I-Infections
T-Trauma to labyrinth/VIIITH nv
O-Ototoxic drugs
P-Presbyacusis
S-Systemic Dz.
Sequelae of Otitis media S-SNHL
C-Cholesteatoma
A-Atelectasis
L-Learning Disability
P-Perforation of TM
C-Conductive HL
O-Ossicular Necrosis
S-Speech ImpairmentT-Tympanosclerosis
10 t Otalgia Teeth Tongue Tonsil Throat Tube(Eustachain) Thyroid
Trachea
Turbinate TMJ Tuberculosis adenitis
Ototoxic drug Salicylates
Minere VAST
1.Vertigo
2.Aural fullness
3.SNHL
4.Tinitus
Miniere syndrome (Viral COSTA)
1.viral infection
2.Cogans syndrome
3.Otosclerosis
4.Syphilis
5.Trauma
6.Autoimmune
VERTIGO AEIOU TIPS
AEIOU TIPS Alcohol
Epilepsy /expose()
Insulin (DM emer)
Overdose / O2
Uremia
Truama
Infection
Psychosis/Poison
Stroke
Pinna innervation Lateral AFGAN
Auricular br. Of Vagus
F facial
G Greater Auricular n.
A. Auritemporal n.
Medial AFGLO
A Auricular br. Of Vagus
F Facial
G Greater Auricular n.
LO lesser occipital n.

Nose
Local Causes of Epistaxis Indians Drink FANTA
I-Infections
D-DNS
F-Foreign bodyA-Atmospheric
N-NeoplasmsT-Traumatic
 A-Allergic
Kartagener triad Nasal polyp +Situs inveruss+Bronchiectesis
FESS indication FARMER
FARMER F fungal sinusitis
A antrachoanal polyp
R recurrent bact. Sinusitis
M mucocele
E endoscopic septoplasty
R removal of FB

Throat
Ddx OF ACUTE TONSILLITIS M-membranous tosillitis
MADI LoVe MAT A-agranulocytosis
D-diphtheria
I-infectious mononucleosis
L-ludwig's angina
V-Vincents angina
M-malignancy
A-aphthous ulcer
T-tonsillar cleft
D/D of membrane over the tonsil We - Vincent's angina
Mainly - Malignancy
We Mainly Discuss At Length About Discuss - Diptheria
Membrane In Tonsil At - Agranulocytosis
Length - Leukemia
About - Apthous ulcers
Membrane - Membranous Tonsillitis
In - Infectious mononucleosis
Tonsil - Traumatic ulcer
Pierre Robin Triad Cleft palate(U)
Micrognathia
Glossoptosis
Adductor in vocal cord TaiaLca
Thyro-arytenoid
Inter-arythenoid
Lateral Criocoarythenoid
Neck
Functions of Tracheostomy VIP BAR

V-Ventilation (Improves alveolar)

I-IPPR
P-Protects the airways
B-Breathing (alternative pathway)
A-Administer Anesthesia
 R-Removal of secretions
S-Socio-economic ststus
Etiology of Submuous Fibrosis. T-Tobacco
A-Areca Nuts
STAMINA M-Multifactorial
I-Immmune process
N-Nutritional
A-Alcohol