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44) 2 2
(A B ) 2p a C ( p )=0 (4.4)
becomes
Combining these equations yields the The
u1 u 3 u3
= ( + +2 =0 stress boundary conditions provide plane-
33 x 1 x3 x3
wave potential reflection coefficients
u 3 u 1
= ( + =0 B ( + 2 )2a + p2 +4 p2 a /( p22 )
13 x 1 x3 R pp= =
A [( +2 )2a + p 2 ]+4 p2 a /( p2 2 )
(4.1)
The displacement components are obtained (4.5)
4 p a
from potentials by using (2.91). For the
p22
case of an incident P wave, propagating in )[
C
R ps= =
the x3 and +x1 directions (Figure 4.1a), A
we assume plane-wave potentials of the
form
( +2 ) 2a + p2
= = A exp [ i ( px1 -
1+ R (+2 ) 2a+ p 2
+ 4 p 2 a /( p 22 )
x t)]
a 3
(4.6)
+ B exp [ i ( px1 -
ui/ x2 = 0, hukum Hooke (2.44)
x t)]
a 3 menjadi
= R = C exp [ i ( px1 - u1 u 3 u3
+ +2 =0
33 = ( x 1 x3 x3
x t)] (4.2)
a 3
(+2 ) + p 2
2
2 2 2
= D exp [ i ( px1 - x3 t)]
a
+ 4 p a / (p )
+ = E exp [ i ( px1 + x3
t)] (4.7)
potential reflection coefficients = F exp [ i ( px1 + x t)]
a 3
2 2 2 2 2
E (+ 2 ) + p +4 p a /( p )
= D exp [ i ( px1 - x3 t)]
a
Rss = =
D [( +2 ) 2a + p 2 ]+4 p2 a /( p22 )
+ = E exp [ i ( px1 + x3
(4.8)
t)] (4.7)
Ini setara dengan ungkapan pada Tabel 3.1, Potensial koefisien refleksi
kecuali bahwa (4.5) dan (4.6) untuk E ( + 2 ) 2a + p2 +4 p2 a /( p22 )
Rss = =
potensi, bukan perpindahan. Nilai Rps D [( +2 )2a + p 2 ]+4 p2 a /( p22 )
pada (2.91). Hal ini memberikan respon allow i2 to become complex and a to
=A exp [ x3 exp [ i (
a
px1 t)]
= B exp [ i ( px1 + x3 t)]
4.2 Gelombang Rayleigh
= B exp [ x3 exp [ i (
a
Kami sekarang mempertimbangkan situasi
px1 t)] pada Gambar 4.3b, di mana gelombang P
(4.12) dan SV memiliki kecepatan tinggi
diasumsikan secara bersamaan sepanjang
permukaan bebas. Asumsikan bahwa
potensi memiliki bentuk
= A exp [ i ( px1 + x 3 t)]
a
=A exp [ x3 exp [ i (
a
px1 t)]
= B exp [ i ( px1 + x3 t)]
= B exp [ x3 exp [ i (
a
px1 t)]
(4.12)