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Since 2004, Chikungunya spread to
K
previously non-endemic regions:
V
America, Europe, Oceania. Recorded
in Timor-Leste
Associated w mutation that
Countries where CHIKV reported as of
transmission by Aedes albopictus Mar 2015
http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/geo
Sam et al. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2015
Not yet recorded in
Timor-Leste
Why have Aedes mosquitoes spread so
far?
Lay eggs on the insides of containers, so if containers, are
sent overseas, the eggs are spread
Eggs can survive without water and hatch when rain comes
Adult mosquito flight can be assisted by wind,
Aedes albopictus more tolerant of
cool temperature than Aedes aegypti
Aedes mosquitoes lay eggs in small containers of water - tree holes, rock
holes coconut shells, old tyres, rubbish, potplant holders, blocked drains,
bamboo stumps, splits in bamboo fences, animal drinking troughs,
mandis etc.
Larval surveys detect presence of
potential vector mosquitoes
.
Aedes aegypti + Aedes albopictus in TL
Ae. albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) recorded in TL in
19741. Ae. aegypti first recorded in Dili in 19912
Dili
Same
Adults
Female lays eggs on Prevent emergence by
side of container of water or on screen/lethal ovitrap
or on water surface
Prevent by covering,
emptying, or lethal Larvae Pupae
ovitraps Larvicide, Predator (e.g.fish, copepod)
HOW VIRUS SPREADS IN MOSQUITOES AND HUMANS
3-12 days
3-12 days
3 4 5
Lethal ovitraps
Health departments consider mass programs (e.g. release of sterile males or
Wolbachia infected mosquitoes
Para daet moras dengue, chikunguya, zika katak susuk mak lori
Hoel et al. 2011, Reiskind and Zarrabi 2012, Chadee et al. 1993, Harrington et al. 2008, Dieng et al.
2012, Harrington, et al. 2008, Allan and Kline 1998, Wong et al. 2011, Blaustein et al. 2004, Clements
2006, Darriet and Corbel 2008, Darriet et al. 2010).
Incubation periods
Time after bite for person to develop Zika - 3-12 days
Time after biting an infected person for mosquito to be able
to transmit Zika: 8-10 days
Thank you/Obrigada
Questions?
Pergunta?