Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Ho u sing h ig h me d iu m lo w lo w h ig h
Office m e d iu m h ig h h ig h m e d iu m limite d
Sch o o l me d iu m h ig h me d iu m me d iu m limite d
Ho sp ital h ig h me d iu m me d iu m lo w h ig h
Re ta il lo w va ria b le h ig h h ig h me d iu m
Passive systems:
-- based on architectural design
-- to be adapted to the buildings function/needs
Direct gain Greenhouse Heat storage Hybrid
Passive & active use of solar radiation
Direct gain
good thermal quality of window
proper orientation
other factors
Passive & active use of solar radiation
Winter
Direct gain
Greenhouse
Heat collection during the day
Buffer during the night
Summer
Passive & active use of solar radiation
Direct gain
Greenhouse
Heat collection during the day
Buffer during the night
Design constraints
Draw-backs
Passive & active use of solar radiation
Direct gain Winter overcast
Greenhouse
Double-skin faade
housing vs. offices Winter sunny
Summer
Passive & active use of solar radiation
Direct gain
Greenhouse
Double-skin faade
Heat storage wall
stores heat in wall mass
adds to direct gain
Passive & active use of solar radiation
Direct gain
Greenhouse
Double-skin faade
Heat storage wall
100