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Chapter 4
4.1 (b)
4.2 (d)
4.3 (b)
4.4 (b)
4.5 (c)
4.6 (b)
4.7 (d)
4.8 (c)
4.9 (c)
4.10 (b)
4.12 (c)
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Exemplar ProblemsPhysics
q
0 u(car speed)
4.22
(a) (b)
Since the speed of car matches with the horizontal speed of the
projectile, boy sitting in the car will see only vertical component of
motion as shown in Fig (b).
y
4.23 Due to air resistance, particle energy as
well as horizontal component of velocity
keep on decreasing making the fall steeper
than rise as shown in the figure.
0 x
R = vo
2H
, = tan 1
H = tan 1 1 gH
4.24 = 2312 '
g R vo 2
v 2 4 2 R
4.25 Acceleration =
R T2
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Answers
4.29 The minimm vertical velocity required for crossing the hill is given by
v 2 2gh = 10,000
v > 100 m/s
As canon can haul packets with a speed of 125m/s, so the
maximum value of horizontal velocity, v will be
v = 1252 1002 = 75 m / s
The time taken to reach the top of the hill with velocity v is given by
1
gT 2 = h T = 10 s.
2
In 10s the horizontal distance covered = 750 m.
So cannon has to be moved through a distance of 50 m on the
ground.
So total time taken (shortest) by the packet to reach ground
50
across the hill = s + 10s + 10s = 45 s.
2
2vo 2 sin cos( + )
4.31 (a) L =
g cos2
2v o sin
(b) T =
g cos
(c) =
4 2
Av 02
4.32 sin
g
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Exemplar ProblemsPhysics
4.33 Vr = 5i 5j
4.34 (a) 5 m / s at 37 to N.
v o sin
4.35 (a) tan 1
vo cos + u
2vo sin
(b)
g
2v o sin (v o cos + u)
(c) R =
g
u + u 2 + 8v 2
(d) max = cos 1 o
4v o
(e) max = 60o for u = v o .
u < vo
1 u
max cos
1
= 4 (if u v o )
2 4v o
v
u > vo max cos 1 o = 2 ( vo u )
u
(f) max > 45.
and a = d 2 r + d + 2 2
2 2
4.36 V = r + 2
dt dt 2
4.37 Consider the straight line path APQC through the sand.
Time taken to go from A to C via this path
D C
AP + QC PQ
Tsand = +
1 v Q
25 2 + 25 2 50 2
= +
1 v
1
= 50 2 + 1
v P R
50m
The shortest path outside the sand will be ARC.
A B
100m
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Answers
AR + RC
= Toutside = s
1
= 2 752 + 252 s
= 2 25 10 s
1
For Tsand < Toutside, 50 2 +1 < 2 25 10
v
1
+1< 5
v
1 1
< 5 -1 or v > 0.81 m/s.
v 5 -1
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