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Contents ENGLISH

ENGLISH ........................................................................ 1
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Electric fencing and your energizer
2004-2014 Tru-Test Limited
Congratulations on the purchase of your energizer. This
All product names and brand names in this document are trademarks or registered
product has been designed using the latest technology
trademarks of their respective holders. and construction techniques. It has been engineered to
No part of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, give superior performance and many years of service.
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of Tru-Test Limited. Product It is important to read these instructions carefully and
specifications may change without prior notice.
thoroughly. They contain important safety information
For more information on other quality Tru-Test Group brands and products, visit
www.tru-test.com. and will assist you in ensuring that your electric fencing
Tru-Test Limited Postal address: system gives maximum performance and reliability.
25 Carbine Road P O Box 51078
Mt Wellington Pakuranga
Auckland 1060 Auckland 2140 Warning!
New Zealand New Zealand - Do not connect to mains-operated equipment,
Tru-Test Ltd thanks the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for permission to including battery chargers.
reproduce Information from its International Publication 60335-2-76 ed.2.1 (2006). All
such extracts are copyright of IEC, Geneva, Switzerland. All rights reserved. Further - Switch the energizer off before installation or
information on the IEC is available from www.iec.ch. IEC has no responsibility for the
placement and context in which the extracts and contents are reproduced by the author,
performing any work on the fence.
nor is IEC in any way responsible for the other content or accuracy therein. - Read all the safety considerations carefully.
- Check your installation to ensure that it
complies with all local safety regulations.
803157 Issue 2 04/2014
- This battery energizer must not be connected
to a battery while the battery is being charged
Models covered by this manual by a mains operated charger.
1.2 J model 2.3 J model Notes:
CB1.2 CB2.3 - This product has been designed for use with
CB1200 CB2300 electric animal fences.
- Keep these instructions in a handy location.

nglish

Parts of the energizer

1
Key to symbols on the energizer How does an electric fence work?
Fence earth terminal. Connect the fence
An electric fence system comprises an energizer and an
earth terminal to the earth system. insulated fence. The energizer puts very short pulses of
Fence output terminal. Connect the fence electricity onto the fence line. These pulses have a high
output terminal to the fence. voltage, but are of very short duration (less than
3/10,000ths of a second). However, a shock from an
Risk of electric shock! This energizer should electric fence pulse is very uncomfortable and animals
be opened or repaired only by qualified quickly learn to respect electric fences. An electric
personnel. fence is not only a physical barrier, but is also a strong
Read full instructions before use. psychological barrier.

This battery energizer is intended for Installation


connection to a 12 V battery.
To set up the energizer for use, install the battery and
connect the energizer to an electric fence and an
This battery energizer must not be connected
earthing system.
to a battery while the battery is being
charged by a mains operated charger. Do not Installing the battery
connect the energizer or the battery wiring to
any other mains operated equipment 1 Place the energizer on a flat surface. Open the lid
of the energizer by releasing the side latches.
This symbol on the product or its packaging
Remove any loose accessories from the battery
indicates that this product must not be
compartment.
disposed of with other waste. Instead, it is
your responsibility to dispose of your waste 2 Select a 12 V battery to use with the energizer.
equipment by handing it over to a designated 3 Place the battery in the battery compartment.
collection point for the recycling of waste 4 Connect the red, positive (+ve) energizer clip to
electrical and electronic equipment. The the positive terminal on the battery and the black,
separate collection and recycling of your negative (-ve) energizer clip to the negative
waste equipment at the time of disposal will terminal on the battery.
help conserve natural resources and ensure 5 Close the lid of the energizer.
that it is recycled in a manner that protects
human health and the environment. For more
Positioning
information about where you can drop off
your waste equipment for recycling, please Position the energizer in an upright position on firm
contact your local city recycling office or the ground, away from flooding and out of reach of animals
dealer from whom you purchased the and children.
product.
If possible, position the energizer in a sheltered area to
protect it from the weather and improve visibility of the
What are the benefits of an electric fence? indicators. Try to position the energizer as near as
possible to the centre of the electric fence. Ensure that
An electric fence has many benefits over conventional the energizer, battery, earth rods and all connections
fencing: are protected from interference by animals.
Requires less labour and materials to construct.
Connecting the energizer to the fence
Flexibility to change or add paddocks when
required. The use of strip grazing techniques can 1 Push the earth rods fully into firm ground. See
allow temporary fencing to be quickly and easily Installing and testing an earth system on page 6.
erected or removed. 2 Connect the green earth lead from the energizers
Controls a broader range of animals. fence earth terminal ( ) to the earthing system.
Minimises damage to expensive livestock when 3 Connect the red fence lead from the energizers
compared with other fencing mechanisms, for fence output terminal ( ) to the fence. Make sure
example barbed wire. there is a good contact. If necessary, carefully
strip the polywire to expose steel strands in order
to provide a good connection.

2
Joint clamp
Indicates a load on the energizer.
Fence Fence Attention required to ensure reliable
output earth animal control.
terminal terminal
Fence is heavily loaded and needs
urgent attention.

If at any time all the indicator lights flash for more than
10 seconds, turn off the energizer for approximately 10
Earth
system
seconds, then turn it on again.
If the indicator lights continue to flash, return the
energizer to the nearest authorised service agent.
Solar installation
For information about selecting components, Pulse speed switch
assembling and positioning a solar energizer system,
refer to Resources within the website of the relevant Setting Description
Tru-Test Group brand, which you can access from the
website www.tru-test.com. Fast The energizer will pulse fast at
all times.
Operation Auto The energizer will adjust its
The energizer functions according to the position of the pulse speed to conserve battery
Power Output and Pulse Speed switches. See Parts of power, depending on the battery
the energizer on page 1. charge level. See the table
below.
Power output switch Fast - The energizer will pulse fast at
This switch controls the power output setting of the nocturnal night and slow speed during the
energizer. day (used where stock or
predators are nocturnal).
Setting Description However, if the battery charge
Full power The energizer is operating at level is Low, the pulse speed
full output power. during the day will change to
being very slow.
Full power The energizer is operating at
with battery full output power, but indicator Slow - The energizer will pulse at slow
test lights show the battery level. nocturnal speed at night and fast speed
See Battery test setting on page during the day. However, if the
4 for an explanation of the battery charge level is Low, the
indicator lights. pulse speed during the night will
change to being very slow.
Half power The energizer is operating at
approximately half the output Note: In all switch positions, the energizer will stop
power of the Full Power setting. functioning before the battery discharges completely.
Off The energizer is off and is not This helps to prevent battery damage.
operating. Auto setting
When the Pulse Speed switch is set to Auto, the pulse
Indicator lights
speed varies according to the battery charge level.
Select the output setting using the Power output Battery charge level Pulse speed
switch. One of the three output performance indicator
lights will flash with each pulse. The lights indicate the Optimal Fast approximately 1
approximate voltage at the Fence output terminals, seconds between pulses
except when the Power Output switch is set to Full Medium Slow approximately 2
Power with Battery Test.. seconds between pulses
Recommended Low Very slow approximately 3
seconds between pulses

3
Battery test setting
When the Power Output switch is set to Full Power with Battery Test, the indicator lights show the charge level of the
battery and other battery information. The battery test is only relevant when a lead-acid battery is used. The table below
explains what the indicator lights represent and any action required for each installation.
Lights Battery-only installation Solar installation
Green light on Optimal battery charge level: Optimal battery charge level. (Readings for a solar
installation are only accurate in the early morning or late
No action required.
evening when the solar panel has been out of the sunlight
for several hours.)
Yellow light on Medium battery charge level: Low to Medium battery charge level:
Monitor battery charge level. Recharge the battery immediately.
Recharge the battery to avoid Check the solar panel wiring is connected properly
long term battery damage. and is intact.
Check that the solar panel is installed correctly and is
clean.
If the problem recurs, the panel may be inadequate or
faulty.
Take the entire system to an authorised service agent
for assessment.
Red light on Low battery charge level: Low battery charge level:
Recharge the battery See Low to Medium battery charge level above
immediately.
Green light flashing Not applicable. Battery connections may be faulty:
Check that the battery clips are connected properly
and that the wiring is intact.
Battery may be over-charged or faulty:
Disconnect the solar panel for 24 hours
Reconnect the solar panel and monitor for seven
days.
If the light flashes within seven days, there may be
something wrong with the system.
Take the entire system to an authorised service agent
for assessment.
Red light flashing Battery may be faulty: Battery may be faulty:
Recharge the battery and Recharge the battery and monitor battery
monitor battery performance performance for seven days.
for seven days.
If the light flashes within seven days, the battery
If the light flashes within seven should be checked by a battery specialist and
days, the battery should be replaced if necessary.
checked by a battery specialist
and replaced if necessary.

4
Battery management
Battery selection and management
This section refers exclusively to rechargeable, wet-cell Battery charging
lead-acid batteries, for example car, tractor, truck,
marine or specialist deep-cycle batteries. Warning! Batteries contain harmful chemicals and
when used incorrectly, may cause injury. Observe
The battery you select will depend on whether your
the guidelines for battery care, maintenance and
installation is a battery-only or a solar installation.
safety in this manual and in the documentation
supplied with your battery.
Battery selection for a battery-only
installation A battery-only installation has unique requirements.
The battery selected should have the highest amp hour Regular recharging of the battery is essential. Use a
(Ah) rating possible while still fitting inside the battery suitably-rated battery charger to recharge the battery.
compartment. The dimensions of the battery Refer to the battery manufacturers recommendations.
compartment are 210x240x290 mm (8x9x11) 1 Disconnect the battery from the energizer.
(WxHxD). 2 Attach the positive (+) battery charger lead to the
For best system reliability and long term battery life, the positive terminal of the battery, and the negative
preferred battery and charging regime is use a () battery charger lead to the negative terminal
deep-cycle, lead-acid battery and to recharge it when it on the battery.
has discharged to Medium charge level. 3 Insert the battery chargers input power plug into
The table below shows the number of days the a mains or line socket and turn on the power
energizer can operate before the battery requires supply.
recharging. The table is based on the energizer 4 After the battery is charged, disconnect it from
operating with an 80 Ah battery discharged to 20%. the battery charger before connecting it to the
Although operating time can exceed the number of days energizer.
shown here, this is likely to cause battery damage and
will necessitate frequent replacement of the battery. Caution! Over-charging the battery will reduce its
Energizer Selector switch Current Operating life. Do not exceed the recommendations of the
model positions required time (days) battery manufacturer on recharging the battery
from a mains-powered source.
1.2 J Full Power-Fast Pulse 137 mA 21
Full Power-Slow Pulse 70 mA 38
A correctly installed solar energizer system requires very
2.3 J Full Power-Fast Pulse 252 mA 11
little battery maintenance. The solar panel selected
Full Power-Slow Pulse 125 mA 21
should be sufficient to maintain the battery at full or
Battery selection for solar installation near-full charge.

The battery and solar panel must be selected carefully Battery care and maintenance
to suit the energizer's electrical current consumption. House the battery in a suitably designed battery
This will depend on the position of the energizer box, if the battery is likely to be exposed to the
selector switch, the energizer model being used and the weather.
amount of sunshine at the location of the installation.
When not in use, store the battery fully charged
As a guide, the minimum amp hour (Ah) rating of the and recharge at regular intervals (every 8 weeks).
12 V lead-acid battery required for each model is shown Recharge a discharged battery as soon as
below. This table is based on average usage over seven possible. Batteries should not be left discharged.
days with no sunlight.
Inspect the battery regularly to ensure that the
Minimum electrolyte level does not fall below the surface of
Energizer Selector switch Current battery the battery plates.
model positions required capacity Top up the battery using distilled water. Do not
1.2 J Full Power-Fast Pulse 137 mA 26 Ah overfill. Refer to the battery manufacturer's
Full Power-Slow Pulse 70 mA 15 Ah recommendations for more information.
2.3 J Full Power-Fast Pulse 252 mA 50 Ah
Full Power-Slow Pulse 125 mA 26 Ah

5
Battery safety Requirements for electric animal fences
Ensure that the battery is well ventilated when Electric animal fences and their ancillary equipment
recharging. shall be installed, operated and maintained in a manner
Avoid temperatures greater than 50 C (120 F). that minimises danger to persons, animals or their
Ensure the battery is not exposed to naked flame surroundings.
or sparks. Warning! Avoid contacting electric fence wires
especially with the head, neck or torso. Do not
Building an electric fence climb over, through or under a multi-wire electric
For information about building a permanent or fence. Use a gate or a specially designed crossing
temporary electric fence, refer to Resources within the point.
relevant Tru-Test Group brand website, which you can
This energizer is not intended for use by persons
access from the website www.tru-test.com.
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
Installing and testing an earth system knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or
For information about installing and testing an earth instruction concerning use of the energizer by a person
system, refer to Resources within the relevant Tru-Test responsible for their safety.
Group brand website, which you can access from the Children should be supervised to ensure that they do
website www.tru-test.com. not play with the energizer.
The table below specifies the minimum number of 2 m Electric animal fence constructions that are likely to lead
(66) earth rods recommended for an earthing system: to the entanglement of animals or persons shall be
Energizer model Earth rods avoided.
1.2 J 2 An electric animal fence shall not be supplied from two
2.3 J 3 separate energizers or from independent fence circuits
of the same energizer.
Safety considerations For any two separate electric animal fences, each
supplied from a separate energizer independently
Definition of special terms timed, the distance between the wires of the two
Energizer An appliance that is intended to periodically electric animal fences shall be at least 2.5 m (8). If this
deliver voltage impulses to a fence connected to it. gap is to be closed, this shall be effected by means of
electrically non-conductive material or an isolated metal
Fence A barrier for animals or for the purpose of barrier.
security, comprising one or more conductors such as
metal wires, rods or rails. Barbed wire or razor wire shall not be electrified by an
energizer.
Electric fence A barrier which includes one or more
electric conductors, insulated from earth, to which A non-electrified fence incorporating barbed wire or
electric pulses are applied by an energizer. razor wire may be used to support one or more off-set
electrified wires of an electric animal fence. The
Fence circuit All conductive parts or components supporting devices for the electrified wires shall be
within an energizer that are connected or are intended constructed so as to ensure that these wires are
to be connected, galvanically, to the output terminals. positioned at a minimum distance of 150 mm (6) from
Earth electrode Metal structure that is driven into the the vertical plane of the non-electrified wires. The
ground near an energizer and connected electrically to barbed wire and razor wire shall be earthed at regular
the Fence earth terminal of the energizer, and that is intervals.
independent of other earthing arrangements. Follow our recommendations regarding earthing.
Connecting lead An electric conductor, used to A distance of at least 10 m (33) shall be maintained
connect the energizer to the electric fence or the earth between the energizer earth electrode and any other
electrode. earthing system connected parts such as the power
Electric animal fence An electric fence used to contain supply system protective earth or the
animals within or exclude animals from a particular telecommunication system earth.
area. Connecting leads that are run inside buildings shall be
effectively insulated from the earthed structural parts of

6
the building. This may be achieved by using insulated means of stiles shall be provided. At any such crossing,
high voltage cable. the adjacent electrified wires shall carry warning signs.
Connecting leads that are run underground shall be run Any part of an electric animal fence that is installed
in conduit of insulating material or else insulated high along a public road or pathway shall be identified at
voltage cable shall be used. Care must be taken to frequent intervals by warning signs securely fastened to
avoid damage to the connecting leads due to the the fence posts or firmly clamped to the fence wires.
effects of animal hooves or vehicle wheels sinking into The size of the warning sign shall be at least
the ground. 100x200 mm (4x8).
Connecting leads shall not be installed in the same The background colour of both sides of the
conduit as the mains supply wiring, communication warning sign shall be yellow. The inscription on
cables or data cables. the sign shall be black and shall be either:
Connecting leads and electric animal fence wires shall
not cross above overhead power or communication
lines.
Crossings with overhead power lines shall be avoided
or the substance of CAUTION: Electric fence.
wherever possible. If such a crossing cannot be avoided
The inscription shall be indelible, inscribed on
it shall be made underneath the power line and as
both sides of the warning sign and have a height
nearly as possible at right angles to it.
of at least 25 mm (1).
If connecting leads and electric animal fence wires are Ensure that all mains-operated, ancillary equipment
installed near an overhead power line, the clearances connected to the electric animal fence circuit provides a
shall not be less than those shown in the table below. degree of isolation between the fence circuit and the
Minimum clearances from power lines for electric supply mains equivalent to that provided by the
animal fences energizer.
Power line voltage Clearance Protection from the weather shall be provided for the
ancillary equipment unless this equipment is certified by
1000 V 3 m (10)
the manufacturer as being suitable for use outdoors,
1000 V to 33,000 V 4 m (13) and is of a type with a minimum degree of protection
IPX4.
33,000 V 8 m (27)
If connecting leads and electric animal fence wires are Frequently asked
installed near an overhead power line, their height
above the ground shall not exceed 3 m (10). This questions/Troubleshooting
height applies to either side of the orthogonal
projection of the outermost conductors of the power What voltage is required to control animals?
line on the ground surface, for a distance of: 4 kV is widely accepted as an adequate voltage to
2 m (66) for power lines operating at a nominal control animals. However, you also require a well
voltage not exceeding 1000 V. constructed fence system to ensure that animals cannot
push through electrified wires.
15 m (50) for power lines operating at a nominal
voltage exceeding 1000 V. The fence voltage is below 4 kV. How do I
Electric animal fences intended for deterring birds, increase the voltage?
household pet containment or training animals such as Check the energizer. Ensure that the energizer is on and
cows need only be supplied from low output energizers set to operate at full power. Disconnect the fence wire
to obtain satisfactory and safe performance. from the energizer's fence output terminal. Measure the
In electric animal fences intended for deterring birds voltage across the energizer terminals using a Fault
from roosting on buildings, no electric fence wire shall Finder or a Digital Voltmeter. If the voltage is less than
be connected to the energizer earth electrode. A 6 kV, the energizer may require servicing.
warning sign shall be fitted to every point where Check the energizer earthing. Use the procedure
persons may gain ready access to the conductors. described in Installing and testing an earth system on
Where an electric animal fence crosses a public page 6.
pathway, a non-electrified gate shall be incorporated in Check the fence system for faults. The most common
the electric animal fence at that point or a crossing by source of low voltage is faults on the fence line.

7
If the fence, earth and energizer are in good condition
and the voltage is still below 4 kV, talk to your nearest
reseller. Recent extensions to your fence, a poor fence
layout, or soil conditions may be causing inadequate
voltage.
1.2 J 2.3 J
How do I locate faults? CB1.2 CB2.3
The recommended tool for locating faults is a Fault CB1200 CB2300
Finder. These have a combined voltage and current
meter which allows you to rapidly locate sources of
current leakage. Alternatively, use a digital voltmeter.
Use cut-out switches to turn off the power to different
sections of the farm. If the voltage on the fence
increases when a section of the farm is turned off, then
investigate that section for possible faults.
There are no lights flashing on the energizer
Ensure the power supply is on. Check the fence system
for faults (see above). Check the energizer (see above).
If the energizer still does not operate, it may require
servicing.

Servicing -
This energizer contains no user serviceable parts. It
must be returned to an authorised service agent for -
repair.

-
Warranty
-
This product is warranted against faulty material and
workmanship for a period from the date of purchase. If -
a warranted defect occurs, return this product with

proof of purchase to the place of purchase. Details of
warranty periods and other terms applying are available
at the place of purchase.
-
Note:
- No responsibility is accepted for any accident or
damage caused subsequent to any tampering with -
or modification to or misuse of this product.
- To the maximum extent permitted by law, this
warranty is exclusive, personal to you and in lieu of
all other warranties, representations or conditions
relating to this product (whether express or implied
and whenever arising) whether originating by -
statute, law, trade, custom or otherwise.
- The product warranty is only valid in the original -
country of purchase. Any claims made in another
country may incur full repair costs at the owners
expense.
This warranty covers defects caused by lightning in USA
and Canada only. For the rest of the world, lightning is
excluded.

8
English












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1.2 J - 137 mA 21
- 70 mA 38
2.3 J - 252 mA 11

- 125 mA 21



(Ah)
210 240 290 mm x
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1.2 J - 137 mA 26 Ah

- 70 mA 15 Ah

2.3 J - 252 mA 50 Ah
- 125 mA 26 Ah

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1000 V 3m

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15
Product specifications
1.2 J Energizer 2.3 J Energizer
Power supply (12.6 V nominal) 11-15 V DC 11-15 V DC
Current consumption (12 V DC)
Full power-fast pulse 137 mA 252 mA
Half power-fast pulse 70 mA
Output voltage
No load 10.5 kV 10.7 kV
500 5.3 kV 5.9 kV
Maximum output energy 1.2 J at 600 2.3 J at 400
Stored energy 1.6 J 3.3 J
Dimensions (WxHxD) 342x400x253 mm 342x400x253 mm
(13x15x10) (13x15x10)
Weight 3.2 kg (7 lb) 3.2 kg (7 lb)

1.2 J Energizer 2.3 J Energizer

12.6 V 11-15 V DC 11-15 V DC


12 V DC
- 137 mA 252 mA
- 70 mA

10.5 kV 10.5 kV
500 5.3 kV 5.3 kV

1.2 J 600 1.2 J 600


1.6 J 3.3 J
x x 342x400x253 mm 342x400x253 mm
3.2 kg 3.2 kg

16

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