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223.

On August 1st and later August 3rd, the Plaintiff wrote to the Defendants

for some reassurance. She expressed that she needed details and wanted to know if

the Defendants would refund her money if the Agency were to close. Defendant

Anderson responded that the adoptions were just slowed down with Orson’s

departure. He told her “he expected her LOI to be issued soon.”

224. On or about August 3, 2007, Plaintiff sent a note demanding her money

back. She had spent over $22,000 and 15 months at that point with nothing to show for

her time, efforts and heartache. (See Exhibit rr)

225. On or about September 17, 2007, Plaintiff e-mailed Defendants to inquire

why other AIP clients had received a Notice of Dissolution of AIP but she didn’t have

one sent to her. Defendant Anderson responded by sending her a notice and stated “We

are trying to find out who would be willing to transfer their adoptions to Heritage.

The transfer is not finalized at this time, but will be shortly.” (See Exhibit ss)

226. Plaintiff sent an e-mail to Defendants on or about September 19, 2007

again demanding her money back as a transfer was not part of the contract and the

Defendants had breached the contract. Plaintiff also requested her files back from

Defendants. Plaintiff has been damaged financially and emotionally by the Defendant’s

illegal activities

Plaintiffs Meenach

227. Plaintiffs Chad and Michelle Meenach (“Plaintiffs”) contracted to adopt a

child through the Defendants. On or about August 15, 2006, Defendants presented a

photo listing of child #58, representing that this was a healthy female infant

approximately 3 months old and in good health with no special medical or psychological

49
needs. Defendants assured the Plaintiffs that they could have this child #58 if they sent

their fees.

228. The Plaintiffs sent their fees and began the process of completing their

dossier and home study. Once the money was sent to the Defendants, the Defendants

promised to hold the child they had selected and assured the Plaintiffs that the baby

would be their referral.

229. On or about February 2007, the Plaintiffs had sent the dossier to the

Defendants and inquired about whether it had been reviewed yet. The Plaintiffs wanted to

know the timeline for travel but Defendant Mozes said that Defendant Anderson was in

charge of the timeline. The Plaintiffs were sent updated pictures of the child the

Defendants had referred to them.

230. On or about March 19, 2007, Defendants told the Plaintiffs to wire money

to Roza Ligay in Uzbekistan and advised them that the balance of the foreign fees would

be $12,500 after wiring the money to Roza.

231. On or about May 23, 2007, Plaintiffs receives their visa information from

Defendants. Defendant Anderson instructed the Plaintiffs to lie on the application about

where they were staying while in Kaz. (See Exhibit tt)

232. In early June 2007, after submitting the visa application on May 24, 2007,

Plaintiff Michelle Meenach wanted information on travel dates but was told by

Defendants that the travel agency is having trouble getting flights. Defendants advised

Plaintiff to go on a waiting list for flights and to put her travel plans on hold.

233. On or about July 9, 2007, Plaintiffs ask Defendant Anderson about a

rumor that Defendant Mozes had left the agency. Defendant Anderson confirmed that

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Defendant Brown is now the director. Defendants told Plaintiffs that their LOI should be

coming in approximately 5 days. (See Exhibit uu)

234. On or about July 12, 2007, Plaintiffs asked about the prices for the

apartments, what the baby girl’s name is and whether the child was still available.

Defendant Anderson advises “the child’s name is Janna and that he has sent an e-mail

to see if she is still available.” (See Exhibit vv)

235. On or about August 8, 2007, Plaintiffs tried to access the Defendants

website for photo listings but find it has been taken off line. Defendants told Plaintiffs

that the site is just down for a few days.

236. On or about August 23, 2007, Plaintiffs advised the Defendants if they

cannot complete the adoption, the Plaintiffs want a full refund sent to them. Defendant

Anderson writes to the Plaintiffs “The current status is that AIP’s dossiers are sitting

on the desk of Raissa, who is the head of the Ministry of Education in Kazakhstan.

Christen spoke to her last week and was told that she has been holding them due to

the fact that the US Embassy has put pressure on her to do so…..” (See Exhibit ww)

237. On or about September 12, 2007, Defendants sent the Plaintiffs the

Transfer Notice and Notice of Dissolution of the Agency. Plaintiff’s questioned the

Defendants and Defendant Anderson advised that Heritage Adoptions is working with the

Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kaz to complete the adoptions. (See Exhibit xx)

238. In October 2007, Plaintiffs decided to use a new agency to complete a Kaz

adoption.

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239. The Plaintiffs have suffered both emotionally and financially. The

Plaintiffs have been victimized by the Defendants fraudulent inducement and

misrepresentation.

Plaintiffs Young

240. Plaintiffs Annmae and Christopher Young (“Plaintiffs”) decided to add to

their family by adopting a baby. In May 2005, they sent an e-mail to the Defendants to

inquire about baby # 749, Natalia, they found on Adopting.com’s photo listings for AIP.

Defendants instruct Plaintiffs to send signed contracts and $12,850 to AIP and once he

gets his payment he will remove baby #749 from the photo listings and no one else can

adopt her. Defendants assure the Plaintiffs that he can hold the child pending home study

completion. (See Exhibit yy)

241. As Plaintiffs prepare their home study and dossier papers, and 24 hours

after sending the $12,850, the Defendants ask the Plaintiffs to wire via Western Union

$5000 foreign fees to the Ukraine as soon as possible. The Plaintiffs are asked to wire the

money to Maryam Ramazoanova. Plaintiffs comply.

242. On or about July 28, 2005, Defendants send an e-mail to all clients listing

the employees of AIP and what their roles are within the agency. (See Exhibit zz)

243. On or about September 13, 2005, Plaintiffs are told that they must hire

Nina Vzorova to translate their documents. In the past the Kaz embassy handled the

translation but now Plaintiffs needed to send $600 for the translations. AIP clients are

reminded that their contract allows Defendants to charge additional expenses without

notice. Plaintiffs were sent updated pictures for baby #749. (See Exhibit AAA)

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244. On or about November 20, 2005, Plaintiffs discovered baby #749, Natalia,

on the Sapp family’s on line adoption blog. The Sapp family were also adopting through

the Defendants agency. When Plaintiffs confronted Defendants they are told “We have

checked and this is not the same girl you are adopting.”

245. After receiving this assurance from the Defendants, the Plaintiffs

contacted the Sapp family via e-mail and explained what had happened. Plaintiffs asked

the Sapp family to check on their baby #749 as both children were in the same baby

house and the Defendants has assured them that these were two separate babies.

246. On November 24, 2005, Plaintiffs were notified that baby #749, Natalia,

was indeed being adopted by the Sapp family through the Defendants. Even though their

hearts were breaking the Plaintiffs had the grace to congratulate the family who was

adopting this little girl, now named Leah.

247. On or about November 25, 2005, Plaintiffs write to Defendants to tell

them how heartbroken they are over the loss of their referral. Plaintiffs explain how

devastating this event has been to their little boy and how they have had to attempt to

explain it to him as well. Defendants respond to Plaintiffs questions on how their baby

could be coming home with another AIP family by stating “I am so sorry this has never

happened before; but we will find you the greatest baby. There is nothing I can say

that will make it better at this time. It will take sometime to heal this bad

situation…..” (See Exhibit BBB)

248. On or about November 25, 2005, Plaintiffs receive another letter of

explanation from the Defendants. This letter blamed the mistake on the Kaz coordinators

and told the Plaintiffs “Please try and keep the stupid mistake in your own family

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because I am so embarrassed by this and so is everyone else involved.” (See Exhibit

CCC)

249. On or about December 12, 2005, even though their hearts were breaking

the Plaintiffs had the grace to congratulate the family who was adopting this little girl,

now named Leah. (See Exhibit DDD)

250. On or about February 26, 2006, Defendants finally sent new photos of two

babies for the Plaintiffs to review, and instructed to pick the baby they would like to

accept to adopt.

251. Plaintiffs accepted this 2nd referral, however by May 2006, again the

Plaintiffs find out via online communication with other adoptive parents (in Kaz at the

time) that this referral is being adopted by an Irish family who are with a different

adoption agency. When the Plaintiffs again confront the Defendants about the status of

their 2nd referral, the Defendants ask for proof of this claim in the form of a photo. The

Plaintiffs e-mailed the photo and the Defendants advise that they will check this

information for accuracy. Upon Defendants investigation into the adoption of the 2nd

referral to another family, the Plaintiffs are notified by telephone that indeed referral

number 2 had been adopted by a family in Ireland.

252. Having been emotionally traumatized again, the Plaintiffs request baby

#1011, another photo listed baby that captured their hearts. This request was again

granted by the Defendants and became the Plaintiff’s 3rd referral. In early June 2006,

Plaintiffs were instructed to make travel arrangements to arrive in Kaz by June 21, 2006.

The Plaintiffs comply and become hopeful. Airline tickets and VISA’s are paid for and in

the Plaintiff’s hands. On June 17, 2006, the Defendants notify plaintiffs by telephone that

54
travel plans must be chanted to mid-July as “the baby house director is on vacation and

adoptions will not take place until her return.” Again the Plaintiffs comply at the added

expense of travel date changes. The night before traveling to Kaz, the Plaintiffs were

informed by Defendants that this 3rd referral was no longer available and a 4th referral

was emailed to the Plaintiffs.

253. Prior to departure on or about July 11, 2006 the Plaintiffs called the

Defendants on last time prior to boarding the plane to inquire about the 4th referral’s

status, and were told verbally by the Defendant “I don’t know what child you will be

getting, I don’t know what is going on over there.”

254. On or about July 11, 2006, Plaintiffs fly to Kaz emotionally drained and

doubtful that there is a female baby under 12 months (as contracted for with Defendants)

available for adoption. Upon arrival to the baby house, the Plaintiffs are presented with

baby #1011, the 3rd referral whom they were told by Defendants was no longer available.

Defendant’s in-country staff told Plaintiffs that this child had been turned down by three

other families prior to the Plaintiff’s arrival in Kaz, but it is this child that the Plaintiffs

would ultimately bond with and adopt in Kaz. The Plaintiffs have their court date and on

August 3, 2006, Leah Natalya’s adoption was approved by the Kaz court.

255. While in Kaz on the return trip to take custody of their child, Plaintiffs

learn from the Kaz coordinator that both Defendants and the Sapp’s that adopted child

#749, knew that she was referred to the Plaintiffs. However, the Defendants allowed the

other family to adopt child #749 because the Sapp’s had their dossier in order first. The

Defendants couldn’t locate a female child of age 5 available for adoption as the Sapp’s

had originally contracted for with the Defendants.

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256. On or about August 21, 2006, the required 15 day waiting period was

complete and the Plaintiffs could return to Kaz to bring home their daughter. However

the Defendants claim a delay in the paperwork, therefore the return trip is also delayed.

257. On or about September 22, 2006, the Plaintiffs return to Kaz to take

custody of their daughter. The Plaintiffs return home with their daughter on October 6,

2006.

258. The Plaintiffs have suffered both emotionally and financially. They have

been the victims of the Defendants bait and switch baby scheme and have had to endure

much to complete their adoption. The Plaintiffs have been victimized by the Defendants

fraudulent inducement and misrepresentation.

Plaintiffs Wason

259. On or about February 18, 2006, Plaintiffs Kathleen and Billy Mark Wason

(“Plaintiffs”) inquired of Defendants about child #919 on the photo listings. Defendant

Mozes explained the fees in an e-mail to Plaintiffs and told them to call and speak to

Defendant Anderson. Defendants told the Plaintiffs “…20% of the time clients will lose

their referral because a birth parent or relative comes back to claim the child or

some other unforeseen circumstance happens….” (See Exhibit EEE)

260. Plaintiffs told Defendants know that they were hesitant to send $11,850 to

the Defendants without knowing if child #919 was really available. Defendant Mozes

advised that they wouldn’t check to make sure the child is available until the check from

the Plaintiffs arrived at his office.

261. On or about February 20, 2006, Plaintiffs advised Defendants that they

would like updated information on child #919 or want information on other children

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because another family may be interested in child #919. Plaintiffs were still hesitant to

send money with the Defendant’s no refund policy. Defendant Mozes responds “You will

not get nay (sp) more information until you go over, we cannot get updates. We do

too many adoption and not enough manpower. Plus they do not like it very much in

the foreign country sorry.” (See Exhibit FFF)

262. Plaintiffs asked Defendants how long it would be before they would travel

to Kaz once their homestudy was been completed. Defendants advised 2 months.

263. On or about March 3, 2006, Plaintiffs inquired on the possibility of

adopting a second child in the same region. Defendants advised that the fees are $4,000

for the second child, a reduction of $1000 on the foreign fee for the second child but it

must be done through blind travel. Defendants offered to locate a child 1 month before

the Plaintiffs traveled to Kaz.

264. On or about April 10, 2006, Defendants e-mailed the Plaintiffs that they

have “never had a problem with a child that has come to the states older or

younger…” Defendants cautioned the Plaintiffs that child #919, named Marina, may

have issues when she is adopted. Next the Defendants offered to swap children if it

doesn’t work out. Defendant Mozes states “If you prefer when you get there we can

also prepare an infant girl for you to adopt Caucasian beautiful in case you cannot

handle an older girl. The foreign fee will be $16,000 in the case of a girl under three.

Just to let you know…..” (See Exhibit GGG)

265. On or about May 17, 2006, Plaintiffs contacted the Defendants about

traveling to another country to adopt during the summer to accommodate their son’s

school schedule. The Plaintiffs reasoned that with no guaranties that Marina was

57
available, it may be a better choice. Defendants respond “Marina is there they told me

for sure.” (See Exhibit HHH)

266. Throughout June and July 2006, Plaintiffs tried to get the Defendants to

advise the region where Marina was located so they could make travel plans. Defendants

refused to tell the Plaintiffs the region where they would be traveling until they have been

invited to travel.

267. On or about July 16, 2006, Defendants sent Plaintiffs an e-mail advising

that a family member has returned to “claim your girl.” Defendants immediately offer

to replace the girl with another and tell Plaintiffs that their trip won’t be delayed at all.

They are told there is an 80% chance that they will travel to Almaty region. (See Exhibit

III)

268. On or about July 23, 2006, Plaintiffs received their LOI but no visa.

Defendants promise to send additional pictures of young girls for the Plaintiffs to review.

When Plaintiffs advise that the Defendants had promised other pictures and referrals

quickly, they are told “Adoption is not perfect.”

269. On or about August 17, 2006, the Plaintiffs prepared to travel to Germany

and then to Kaz. Prior to traveling, the Plaintiffs were asked to wire $2,000 to a person

named Roza in Kaz and then another $4,000 the night before they traveled. They planned

to travel to Shymkent but asked if they can change regions quickly if needed. Defendant

Mozes assures them that it wouldn’t be a problem to change regions and there were

“thousands of children available for adoption.”

270. On or about August 29, 2006, while in Germany, the Plaintiffs received an

e-mail from the Defendants advising them that the LOI from Shymkent cannot be

58
changed to another region and there is only a four year old boy available for adoption.

Plaintiffs had to turn around and fly back to Texas. (See Exhibit JJJ)

271. Plaintiffs contacted the American Embassy in Washington and were

assured that their adoption agency should not turn their backs on the Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs

repeatedly try to reach the in-country coordinator, Nigmat. Nigmat doesn’t answer their

calls. Defendants told Plaintiffs that Nigmat was trying to get them changed into another

region.

272. Plaintiffs told Defendants that the Defendants or Nigmat should reimburse

Plaintiffs air fair and fees for the aborted trip.

273. On or about October 5, 2006, Plaintiffs expressed their frustration with

Defendants and Nigmat in not finding another child for adoption and Nigmat’s apparent

inability to have the regions switched for the Plaintiff’s adoption. (See Exhibit KKK)

274. In late October 2006, Orson called the Plaintiffs and told them that they

needed to wire $4,000.00 and be ready to travel the next day to Kaz because Nigmat had

finally gotten their LOI changed to another region. Plaintiff Mark explained to

Defendants that they couldn’t wire the money because it was a Sunday and the banks

were closed. He explained to Defendant Mozes that they would not wire any more

money. Defendant Mozes began cussing at Plaintiff and the Plaintiff hung up the

telephone. Afraid to jeopardize their adoption, the money was paid and Plaintiff Kathleen

left for Kaz.

275. Plaintiff Kathleen traveled back to Kaz, traveling blind to the Ust region

and began the bonding process with little Valeena. Plaintiff paid Nigmat $2500 to request

the Court to waive the second trip requirement. The Judge denied the waiver and Nigmat

59
told the Plaintiff he would refund that money on her second trip. Nigmat was advised the

second trip will be on December 5, 2006. Nigmat then asked Plaintiff for an additional

$2500.00 to expedite the return trip when she returns to get custody of Valeena.

276. Plaintiffs Mark and Kathleen Wason were induced and extorted into

wiring additional funds to complete their adoption of Valeena. The Plaintiffs were

induced into adopting through illegal photo listings and fraudulent promises by the

Defendants. Plaintiffs have been damaged financially and emotionally by the Defendant’s

illegal activities.

Plaintiffs Wessel

277. Plaintiffs Stefan and Claudia Wessel (“Plaintiffs”) are the owners of two

very successful Bed & Breakfast Inn’s in the east. On or about March 20, 2006, Plaintiffs

inquired of Defendants about child #946 on the photo listings on the website

precious.org. The Plaintiffs questioned the Defendants about adopting more than one

child. When they received the information from the Defendants they were told “We can

only hold one child for you because the second child must be in the same area as the

first and we can only hold one child before you go not two.” (See Exhibit LLL)

278. The Plaintiffs inquired about photo listing #946 and the Defendants sent

information about beginning the process of adoption. In this information, the Defendants

begin the message with “We can hold this child while you do your home study and

immigration and get your dossier together.” (See Exhibit MMM)

279. The next day, they were told that the baby boy #946 was no longer

available.

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280. The Defendants then sent the Plaintiffs another referral for baby boy #989,

Danil Velekodoni. The Plaintiffs opened a FedEx account and sent a check of $11,250.00

in certified funds noting that the funds were for referral #989-Danil Velekodoni.

281. The Plaintiffs asked for and received numerous assurances from

Defendants that this baby boy was available and that he would be removed from all photo

listings. A few weeks later the Plaintiffs found that baby boy #989 was listed on another

website run by a different adoption agency. When questioned about this, the Defendants

said that the Plaintiffs must be mistaken. The Plaintiffs told Defendants that it was clearly

their referral posted. One week later, the photo listing was removed.

282. On or about October 2006, the Plaintiff’s dossier was completed and

submitted to the Defendants for baby boy #989. (See Exhibit NNN)

283. Plaintiffs were sent their LOI on or about January 30, 2007. (See Exhibit

OOO)

284. On or about February 14, 2007, Defendants sent the Plaintiffs an e-mail

titled “Good News and Bad News”, to tell them that the baby boy #989 was no longer

available. But that they had found another boy, Andrey who would be available for them

to adopt. Defendant Mozes said “I do not have the heart to tell you this by phone. I

apologize but I cannot do this in person on the phone. ….. It is best to keep this

confidential and please do not let anyone see the child I am sending you he is not on

any site.” (See Exhibit PPP) supra ¶92.

285. When the Plaintiffs inquired why it was taking so long to complete the

travel arrangements in March 16, 2007, they received a message from the Defendants

stating “I am so sorry the boy is not available and they are looking for another boy

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that you can adopt….” (See Exhibit QQQ) Later the Plaintiffs found out that the

Defendants had promised this boy to Plaintiff’s De Lorenzo and Wessel at the same time.

286. On March 20, 2007, Plaintiff Claudia Wessel sent an e-mail to the

Defendants explaining the physical and emotional toll that the loss of two referrals has

taken on her due to the news of the lost referral. (See Exhibit RRR)

287. In late April and early May 2007, the Plaintiffs received their Visa’s and

traveled to Kaz to visit their third referral, a lovely little girl, Anastasia. The Plaintiffs

were finally able to complete the adoption of Anastasia and bring their daughter home.

288. Plaintiffs Stefan and Claudia Wessel were induced and extorted into

wiring additional funds to complete their adoption of Anastasia. The Plaintiffs were

induced into adopting through illegal photo listings and fraudulent promises by the

Defendants. Plaintiffs have been damaged financially and emotionally by the Defendant’s

illegal activities. The Plaintiffs have spent over $57,846 to complete this adoption. These

costs do not include the loss of business by being gone from the Inn’s during peak

season.

Plaintiffs Heinrich

289. Plaintiffs Deanna and Brent Heinrich (“Plaintiffs”) inquired about

adoption through the Defendants. On or about March 20, 2006, Plaintiffs inquired of

Defendants about child #947 on the photo listings on the website precious.org. Still

deliberating about adoption, the Plaintiffs inquired again in October 2006. Finally in

December 2006, the Plaintiffs decided to adopt. On or about December 10, 2006, the

Defendants asked the Plaintiffs to wire one-half of the initial $8850.00 and the other half

in one month and instructed the Plaintiffs to begin gathering information for their dossier.

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290. On or about June 12, 2007, the Plaintiffs spoke to Defendant Mozes about

their LOI and he told them it was coming within 2 weeks.

291. On or about July 5, 2007, Defendant Anderson advised the Plaintiffs that

Mozes was no longer with AIP and that he “had taken Orson’s position.” Later the same

day, Defendant Anderson stated in an e-mail “I have sent the coordinator an email to

check to make sure the child is still available. The child is in the Shymkent region. I

will let you know as soon as I hear from our coordinator.” (See Exhibit SSS)

292. The same day Defendant Anderson advised the Plaintiffs that “the owner

is going over to Kazakhstan to completely separate Orson from AIP…” (See

Exhibit TTT)

293. On or about August 23, 2007, after a few more months of frustration,

Plaintiffs contacted a Kazakhstan facilitator that had helped other AIP families try to

complete their adoptions – Ekatrina. When the Plaintiffs inquired whether she could help,

she wrote that she would charge $13,000.00 USD and an additional $2,000.00 for

expediting the process. Ekatrina wanted the Plaintiffs to send a new Power of Attorney

for Natalia Goltsman. When the Plaintiffs advised Ekatrina that they had already sent a

Power of Attorney for Natalia through the Defendants, Ekatrina commented “I am

surprized to learn that your dossier contains already PA for Natialia Goltsman, as we

have never worked in Shymkent.” (See Exhibit UUU)

294. In September 2007, the Plaintiffs were contacted by Defendant Anderson

who had begun working for Heritage Adoptions. Heritage was attempting to get the AIP

clients to move over to their agency and Heritage would complete the adoptions.

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295. On September 13, 2007, Plaintiffs asked Defendant Anderson to return

their money. Plaintiffs didn’t get a response to that request. (See Exhibit VVV)

296. On or about October 22 2007, Plaintiffs were able to verify with the U.S.

Embassy in Almaty that neither the MOE or Ministry of Foreign affairs had the

Plaintiff’s dossier. The last person’s that had the Plaintiff’s dossier’s were either

Defendant Anderson or Nigmat. (See Exhibit XXX) Plaintiffs have never had their

dossiers returned.

297. Plaintiffs Brent and Deanna Heinrich were induced into wiring funds to

for their adoption of Baby #947. The Plaintiffs were induced into adopting through illegal

photo listings and fraudulent promises by the Defendants. Plaintiffs have been damaged

financially and emotionally by the Defendant’s illegal activities. The Plaintiffs have spent

over $17,576.31 to adopt a child that may never have been available. The Plaintiffs

personal information and dossier have never been returned.

Plaintiffs Jarema

298. After three years of infertility, the Plaintiffs Dawn and Jeffery Jarema

(“Plaintiffs”) called and spoke to Defendants about adopting child “Denis” #471 on the

photo listings. On or about September 9, 2004, Plaintiffs sent the initial fees of $7,850.00

which Defendant Mozes told them would “hold the child.” When Plaintiff Dawn asked

Defendant Mozes why AIP agency charges higher rates than other agencies he replied

“you get what you pay for.” Plaintiff Dawn Jarema also asked how long the process

would take and Mozes said “four to six months.”

299. On September 15, 2004, Plaintiffs were asked to send an additional

$5,000.00 to Kaz to get the paperwork started for the referral.

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300. On or about October 29, 2004, the Plaintiffs sent their dossier to the

Defendants for translation but the translation was not completed until January 14, 2005.

301. On or about February 22, 2005, the Plaintiff’s dossiers were approved by

the Embassy.

302. On or about February 23, 2005, the Plaintiffs were told to wire $2,500.00

for their son who was waiting for them. Defendant Mozes told the Plaintiffs the money

was for additional paperwork.

303. On or about April 7, 2005, Plaintiffs sent Defendant Mozes an e-mail

telling him that according to the timing he had presented when they contracted with the

agency, it had passed.

304. During the process of adopting Denis, the Plaintiffs were inquired about

adopting a second child, a girl. Plaintiffs wired an additional $22,500.00 to the

Defendants. They were sent a breakdown of fees and estimate of money needed when

they were to travel to Kaz to pick up the children and complete the adoptions. (See

Exhibit YYY)

305. On or about May 12, 2005, Defendant Mozes asked the Plaintiffs to wire

an additional $7,500.00 to get the paperwork ready for the second child. The Plaintiffs

were ready to travel but Defendant Mozes kept delaying their travel dates.

306. Finally the Plaintiffs were able to travel on June 3, 2005. The day before

they left the spoke to Defendant Mozes who assured the Plaintiffs that their son and

daughter were waiting for them.

307. On or about Sunday, June 5, 2005, the Plaintiffs arrived in Kaz. They

immediately went to the apartment that the Defendants had arranged for them to live in

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while in Kaz. The apartment was surrounded by garbage and graffiti outside but it was

tolerable inside.

308. Later the same day, Nigmat came to the Plaintiffs and told them that he

believed a family member had come to claim the little boy, Denis but he would check

into it on Monday, June 6, 2005.

309. On Monday, June 6, 2005, Plaintiffs were told that the boy was no longer

available. When they spoke to Defendant Mozes he said “they will find you a child

don’t worry”.

310. Even though the Plaintiffs had been told that they wouldn’t have any in-

country travel, they were now told to go purchase plane tickets to Aktobek, then

Shymkent and finally Ust-Kamerngorsk (“Ust”).

311. On Wednesday, June 8, 2005, the Plaintiffs arrived in Ust and were taken

to another dirty apartment. Then they traveled to a baby-house only to be told that there

were no children that met the profile the Plaintiffs had submitted. They were offered an

older unhealthy girl and a special needs baby boy. The Plaintiffs had to refuse these

children as they had not been approved to adopt or care for special needs children over 3

years old.

312. The drivers took the Plaintiffs back to the dirty apartment in Ust and

dropped them off. The Plaintiffs tried repeatedly to call the Defendants or their in-country

representatives/facilitators and no one would return their calls.

313. The Plaintiffs called the translator who answered after 15 separate

attempts. The translator called at the same time the police were banging on the door of

the apartment. The Plaintiffs did get through to the first translator in Almaty and asked

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her to have Defendant Mozes call them at the apartment. She never called back but later

told the Plaintiffs that she would be fired if she helped them in any way.

314. The Defendant’s in-country staff finally came to the apartment and paid

the police off to leave the Plaintiffs alone. Defendant Mozes called the Plaintiffs and

screamed at them calling them stupid. He told them that they must go back to the baby-

house or he would not refund any of the Plaintiffs money. He accused the Plaintiffs of not

having an “open mind.”

315. The Plaintiffs had paid Defendants approximately $46,000.00 at this point

and Defendant Mozes told them that he was keeping it all unless they went back to the

baby house.

316. On or about June 9, 2005, the Plaintiffs went back to the baby-house and

were shown the same children and no babies. That evening the police came back to the

apartment demanding more money.

317. The Plaintiffs had to flee the apartment at 10:00 pm because the

Defendants had placed them in danger by having them travel to Ust. While at the baby

house, the Plaintiffs had met another family who were able to keep the Plaintiffs safe.

Plaintiffs were fearing for their lives and wanted out of Kaz.

318. On or about June 10, 2005, the Plaintiffs flew back to the United States

broken hearted. They had shown Denis’ picture to family and friends and now had no

hopes of adopting the boy.

319. Defendants did refund a portion of the money spent by the Plaintiffs

calling the experience “bad luck”. But the Plaintiffs still paid over $17,401.00 that was

never refunded.

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320. Plaintiffs Dawn and Jeffery Jarema were induced into wiring funds to for

their adoption of Baby #417. The Plaintiffs were induced into adopting through illegal

photo listings and fraudulent promises by the Defendants. Plaintiffs have been damaged

financially and emotionally by the Defendant’s illegal activities. The Plaintiffs had spent

over $46,000.00 with $17,401.00 still not refunded, to adopt a child that may never have

been available.

Plaintiffs Penny

321. The Plaintiffs Gerri and Iain Penny (“Plaintiffs”) contacted Defendant AIP

on or about October 2004. On or about November 2, Defendant Mozes stated in an e-mail

to the Plaintiffs “Immigration always gives you the worst case scenario….So say 4

months for home study and immigration and you will be on the plane about two

months later.” On or about November 5, 2004, the Plaintiffs had been working with

Defendant Mozes on completing their dossiers and confirmed that the mailing address for

the I-660A was Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. (See Exhibit ZZZ)

322. On or about November 15, 2004, Plaintiffs expressed disappointment with

Defendants when they had been charged for a video that had never been taken. Defendant

Mozes responded by instructing the AIP employee Molly to refund the Plaintiff’s

$200.00. In response to the Plaintiff’s complaints, Defendant Mozes wrote “I cannot

break the ethical way I work just because you asked for a video.” (See Exhibit

AAAA)

323. On or about November 26, 2004, Plaintiffs chose a little girl from the

photo listings and sent in their payment to “hold” her. Defendant Mozes responded “We

are taking her off the site now.” (See Exhibit BBBB)

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324. On or about November 29, 2004, Plaintiffs sent the Defendants a list of

questions about the little girl who they were told was being held for them to adopt. They

were told that her name was Anelia Sultanova and that she was in Karaganda.

325. On or about December 6, 2004, Plaintiffs asked Defendant Mozes the

name of the orphanage in Karaganda. Defendant Mozes replied “We will not have that

information until you get there sorry. Too many people trying to bother them so our

lawyer does not give this out.” (See Exhibit CCCC)

326. On or about March 5, 2006, the Plaintiffs had a telephone conversation

with Defendant Mozes where he told them that if the current child didn’t work out, the

Plaintiffs could go to an alternate baby house. When following up on that conversation

on Tuesday, March 8, 2005, Defendant Mozes stated in an e-mail “I am sure we could

find a child in Karaganda and if that did not work out you could go elsewhere but

you would go where the best children would be at the time.” (See Exhibit DDDD)

327. In mid-March 2005, the Plaintiffs began to get worried because they had

not received updated pictures or videos of Anelia from the Defendants. Plaintiffs asked

what percentage of Defendants clients actually meet/adopt the child they chose from

photolisting. Defendant Mozes wrote back “90%.” (See Exhibit EEEE)

328. The Plaintiffs now were without confidence that Anelia was really

available. Despite paying for updates and Defendant Mozes assuring the Plaintiffs several

times that she was available, the Plaintiffs asked to switch to photo listing #711.

329. On or about April 4, 2005, Defendant Mozes sent the Plaintiffs

information on photolisting #711 along with the standard information sent to all

prospective parents at that time. (See Exhibit FFFF)

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330. On or about May 2, 2005, the Plaintiffs asked Molly if the child was still

being held for them. Molly responded “your child is still being held for you, from what

I hear. We’re excited to get you over to adopt her soon too!....” (See Exhibit GGGG)

331. By May 18, 2005, problems now surfaced with this adoption with

Defendant Mozes advising the Plaintiffs “They checked; and when they reached the

orphanage director she said the police just told her they located two other siblings

a boy and a girl in another orphanage that no one knew about. She can be

adopted only with them. I asked how old they were and how much to adopt them

also. I know you might not want to but maybe for another client. Let me know if

you would like to continue with her under these conditions. Nigmat said if you do

not want to adopt her he can show you wonderful girl’s similar age. He said the

best thing would be to go blind because there are many little girls off the registry

that he cannot send us information on because they are for people with documents

who come blind and adopt them immediately and he cannot get information

before hand. Sorry about the news” (See Exhibit HHHH)

332. The Plaintiffs were distraught and angry and demanded their money back

from the Defendants. On or about May 19, 2005, Defendants offered to return $5750 of

the agency fee and half of the foreign fees of $2250. (See Exhibit IIII)

333. On or about June 1, 2005, the Plaintiffs sent an e-mail to Defendant Mozes

listing the many lies and incorrect statements provided to the Plaintiffs. The Plaintiffs

pointed out the pattern of behavior that seemed to be how the Defendants operated.

Defendant Mozes responded by telling the Plaintiffs how successful he was for over 15

70
years and that his clients were happy and only 2 families were unhappy. Mozes closed

by stating “I do not do what you say I do. Life gets in the way.” (See Exhibit JJJJ)

334. On or about January 2006, the Plaintiffs wrote to Defendants to remind

them that they had agreed to return the Plaintiffs dossiers and that the Defendants had

provided false statements throughout the adoption process so a full refund would be

expected. Mozes responded that the documents were sent back to the Plaintiffs from

the Ministry. When the Plaintiffs told Defendant Mozes that he needed to refund the

money or they would consult an attorney, Mozes responded “Consult the whole

world. Do you think I was born yesterday you have no case.” (See Exhibit

KKKK)

335. On or about April 24, 2006, Plaintiffs sent an e-mail to Defendant Mozes

outlining another problem a family had with the in-country facilitator in Kaz.

Defendant Mozes responded saying “…You see I do care about my clients.

Remember everyone that goes over does come back with beautiful children if they

stay there to do that. It is not a perfect science but we do our best. Just look at our

website since you left. We are doing more adoptions than ever….” (See Exhibit

LLLL)

336. Plaintiffs hired Defendants to facilitate an adoption. The Defendants did

nothing to assist the Plaintiffs but induced them into an adoption process by offering

children that were not available through an illegal process, leaving the Plaintiffs

financially and emotionally devastated. Plaintiffs have been damaged financially and

emotionally by being induced into a fraudulent adoption scheme through the Defendants

illegal activities.

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DEFENDANT ADOPTION INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM’S
SCHEME TO DEFRAUD

337. Defendant AIP has engaged in a scheme to defraud people seeking to

become parents. The Defendant AIP conducted this scheme to defraud through a system of

offering children to the new parents and demanding a signed illusory contract and a wire of

thousands of dollars.

338. Through this scheme, the Defendant AIP gathered money and requested

wired payments for additional unspecified fees with the threat that if these fees aren’t

paid, the adoption will cease.

339. Throughout the course of the process, the Defendant AIP engaged in a series

of fraudulent representations designed to induce the continued interest and to gain

additional money from the parents.

340. The Defendant AIP is willing to engage in such brazenly criminal activity

given the hyper-sensitive and vulnerable state of people who desperately want to be

parents.

341. Moreover, the Defendant AIP faces little to no threat of civil action by the

adoptive parents because of the constant threat of the Defendant AIP stopping any

adoption that is currently in the system. In fact, it is suspected that there are hundreds of

families like the Plaintiffs in this case who were so scared of the Defendant AIP that they

could not come forward for fear of losing their adoption.

342. Once the Defendant AIP had obtained the money from the prospective

parents, the Defendant AIP abruptly stopped communicating and informed the

72
prospective parents that “they are too impatient” when they ask too many questions

regarding the adoption process.

343. Defendant AIP would promise to “hold” a child for adoptive parents when

the Defendants knew it was illegal by the Kaz government to have photo listings, referrals

or to hold children.

344. Defendant AIP would wait until the adoptive parents were within a week or

less of traveling to Kaz, to tell the parents that the child they had been tricked into

believing was their child, was no longer available. Thereby forcing the emotionally

shocked parents into traveling blind to choose a child which was the approved procedure

of the Kaz government.

345. Upon information and belief, Plaintiffs were victimized by the Defendant

AIP’s scheme to defraud to the extent they relied upon the Defendant AIP’s fraudulent

“factual” representations regarding the adoptions, the ability to “hold” a child, birth

mother or family returning for children, status of dossier, the Kaz attorneys and in-country

coordinators involved in the adoptions and the status of the adoptions.

346. Since September 2004, Plaintiffs have been the victim of the Defendant

AIP’s scheme to defraud to the extent that they incurred substantial expense pursuing an

adoption that would not come to fruition unless they succumbed to the Defendant AIP’s

scheme to defraud and to the extent Plaintiffs relied on the Defendant AIP’s fraudulent

representations that these adoptions would take place. The Defendant AIP has refused to

return money and personal property and continue to use these for its own illegitimate

benefit. To this day, Plaintiffs continue to be so victimized by the Defendant AIP’s

scheme to defraud. See supra ¶¶ 26 –336.

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347. Upon information and belief, Plaintiffs allege that other unknown

prospective parents have sustained and continue to sustain similar injuries by reason of the

Defendant AIP’s scheme to defraud.

DEFENDANTS’ MOZES, BROWN AND ANDERSON’S SCHEMES TO


SOLICIT BRIBES, EXTORT, AND DEFRAUD

348. Defendants Mozes, Brown and Anderson have engaged in schemes to solicit

bribes and extort money and property from prospective parents seeking to adopt children

from Kazakhstan. Defendants Mozes, Brown and Anderson have conducted their scheme

of bribe solicitation and extortion through enterprises consisting of their corporate entity

and/or an association-in-fact enterprise consisting of the Corporate Defendant AIP.

349. Through their patterns of bribe solicitation and extortion, Defendants’

Mozes, Brown and Anderson seek to wrongfully obtain money from prospective parents

who are desperately hoping to adopt a child.

350. Plaintiffs were victimized by the schemes of bribe solicitation and extortion

of Defendants’ Mozes, Brown and Anderson in that, Defendants’ Mozes, Brown and

Anderson caused the Plaintiffs to send money for adoptions that have not been completed,

may not ever be completed or adoptions that were already completed and the money was

sent due to the fear of Defendants’ Mozes, Brown and Anderson preventing its completion.

351. Defendants’ Mozes, Brown and Anderson repeated schemes to defraud

caused Plaintiffs to incur substantial expenses pursuing a dream of being parents that would

never come to fruition unless Plaintiffs succumbed to the patterns of bribe solicitation,

extortion or fraud.

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352. Upon information and belief, Plaintiffs allege that other unknown

prospective parents have sustained and continue to sustain similar injuries by reason of

Defendants’ Mozes, Brown and Anderson schemes of bribe solicitation, extortion and

mail/wire fraud.

ACTS VIOLATING THE MAIL AND WIRE FRAUD STATUTES


18 U.S.C. §§ 1341, 1343

353. Pursuant to the events described in paragraphs 26 –336, supra, the

Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson knowingly devised or knowingly participated

in the schemes or artifices to defraud Plaintiffs or to obtain the money or property of

Plaintiffs by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises.

354. Pursuant to the events described in paragraphs 26 –336, supra, the

Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson could foresee that the mails would be used

“for the purpose of” advancing, furthering, executing, concealing, conducting, participating

in or carrying out the schemes, within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1341 and 1343. In

particular, Defendants could foresee that the mails would be used to receive and/or deliver,

inter alia, money and false or fraudulent representations regarding the adoptions, facilitators

and the agreement among the parties; the status of ongoing adoptions and the remedies for

problems with adoptions. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson continued

possession of Plaintiffs money and private information; gained through Defendants AIP,

Mozes, Brown and Anderson bribe solicitation and extortionist demands.

355. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson acting singly and in concert,

personally or through their agents, as co-conspirators, or as aiders and abettors, used the

mails or caused the mails to be used “for the purpose of” advancing, furthering, executing,

75
concealing, conducting, participating in, or carrying out the schemes, within the meaning of

18 U.S.C. §§ 1341 and 1343.

356. In advancing, furthering, executing, concealing, conducting, participating in,

or carrying out the schemes, the Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson specifically

used the wires/ mails or caused the wires/mails to be used to receive or deliver, inter alia,

every email, facsimile, letter or telecommunication described in paragraphs 26 –336, supra.

357. In advancing, furthering, executing, concealing, conducting, participating in,

or carrying out the schemes, the Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson also

specifically used the wires/mails or caused the wires/mails to be used to receive or deliver,

inter alia, the emails, facsimiles, letters or telecommunications with the Plaintiffs regarding

all adoption matters.

358. Each and every use of the mails and wires described above was committed

by the Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson with the specific intent to defraud

Plaintiffs or for obtaining the money or property of Plaintiffs by means of false or fraudulent

pretenses, representations, or promises.

359. Defendants’ acts of mail and wire fraud are in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§

1341 and 1343 and constitute racketeering activity as defined by 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)(B).

COUNT ONE
RACKETEER INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS ACT
18 U.S.C. § 1962(c)
(Defendant AIP)

360. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 359 as if restated herein.

361. At all relevant times, some or all of the following individuals constituted an

“enterprise,” within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961(4) and 1962(c), in that they were “a

76
group of individuals associated in fact”: Adoption International Program, Inc., Orson

Mozes, Christen Brown and Kevin Anderson.

(a) Adoption International Program, Inc., (the “AIP”) is

individually a “person,” within the meaning of 18 U.S.C.

§§ 1961(3) and 1962(c), who associated with and/or

participated in the conduct of said enterprise’s affairs.

(b) From at least September 2004 and continuing through the

present, the Defendant AIP, personally or through their agent

or agents, conducted, participated in, engaged in, conspired to

engage in, or aided and abetted, the conduct of the affairs of

the enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity

within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961(1), 1961(5)

and 1962(c). The Defendant AIP’s pattern of racketeering

activity consisted of:

(i) a scheme to defraud (see supra ¶¶ 26 –336) that AIPs


knowingly and intentionally devised by the
Defendant AIP to obtain Plaintiffs money or property
by means of false or fraudulent pretenses,
representations, or promises; and, for the purpose of
executing such scheme, the Defendants placed or
caused to be placed in a post office, or authorized
depository for mail, matter that furthered the scheme
to defraud (including but not limited to the
communications described in ¶¶26 –336); each
Defendant committed mail fraud, in violation of 18
U.S.C § 1341, each time it used or caused the mails to
be used to distribute the materials described in
paragraphs 23 –285 and elsewhere;

(ii) a scheme to defraud (see supra ¶¶ 26 –336) that was


knowingly and intentionally devised by Defendant
AIP to obtain Plaintiffs money or property by means

77
of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or
promises; and, for the purpose of executing such
scheme, the Defendant AIP transmitted or caused to
be transmitted by means of wire, radio, or television
communication in interstate or foreign commerce
matter that furthered the scheme to defraud (including
but not limited to the communications described in ¶¶
26 –336); each Defendant committed wire fraud, in
violation of 18 U.S.C § 1343, each time it used or
caused interstate wires to be used to distribute the
materials described in paragraphs 26 –336 and
elsewhere;

(iii) receiving and/or possessing Plaintiffs property, in


violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2315, valued at $5,000 or
more, which crossed a state or international boundary
after the Defendant AIP stole, unlawfully converted,
or took Plaintiffs property and which the Defendants
knew was stolen, unlawfully converted, or taken
(including but not limited to the events described in
paragraphs 26 –336 and elsewhere);

(v) transporting, transmitting, or transferring in interstate


commerce any goods, wares, merchandise of the
value of $5,000 or more, knowing the same to have
been stolen converted or taken by fraud, each and
every time that the Defendant AIP caused Plaintiffs to
transmit property across state or international
boundaries and each time that the Defendant AIP
transmitted Plaintiffs property to third-parties across
state or international boundaries as (including but not
limited to the events described in paragraphs 26 –
336), in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2314.

These acts all occurred after the effective date of RICO and more than two such acts

occurred within ten years of one another.

362. At all relevant times, the enterprise alleged in paragraphs 26 –336 was

engaged in, and its activities affected, interstate commerce and foreign commerce.

363. All of the predicate acts described above were related so as to establish a

pattern of racketeering activity, within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c), in that their

78
common purpose was to defraud Plaintiffs or other similar prospective adoptive parents of

property or money; their common result was to defraud Plaintiffs or other similar

prospective adoptive parents of property or money; the Defendant AIP, through their

agent or agents, directly or indirectly, participated in all of the acts and employed the

same or similar methods of commission; Plaintiffs or other similar prospective adoptive

parents were the victims of the fraudulent acts; and/or the acts were otherwise interrelated

by distinguishing characteristics and were not isolated events.

364. All of the predicate acts described above were continuous so as to form a

pattern of racketeering activity in that:

a) The Defendant AIP engaged in the predicate acts described

above over a substantial period of time (from at least

September 2004 through the present); or

b) The pattern of racketeering activity engaged in by the

Defendant AIP continues or threatens to continue because it

has become a regular way of conducting the Defendant AIP’s

on-going business activities.

365. As a direct and result of, and by reason of, the activities of the Defendant

AIP, and their conduct in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962(c), Plaintiffs have been injured

in their business or property, within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c). Among other

things, Plaintiffs have suffered damages to the extent they invested time and resources in

pursing what they thought and were led to believe was a legitimate international adoption,

to the extent their ability to adopt was delayed by the Defendant AIP’s wrongful actions,

and to the extent their property has been misappropriated. Plaintiffs are, therefore,

79
entitled to recover threefold the damages that they have sustained together with the cost of

the suit, including reasonable attorneys' and experts' fees.

COUNT TWO

RACKETEER INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS ACT


18 U.S.C. § 1962(d)
(Defendant Adoption International Program, Inc.)

366. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 365 as if restated herein.

367. Defendant AIP conspired with Defendants Mozes, Brown and Anderson to

conduct or participate, directly or indirectly, in the conduct of the affairs of the enterprise

through a pattern of racketeering activity (as described in paragraphs 26 –336) in violation

of 18 U.S.C. § 1962(d). In particular, Defendant AIP intended to further an endeavor of

Mozes, Brown and Anderson which, if completed, would satisfy all of the elements of a

substantive RICO criminal offense and adopted the goal of furthering or facilitating the

criminal endeavor.

368. As a direct and proximate result of, and by reason of, the activities of the

Defendant AIP, and their conduct in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962(d), Plaintiffs have

been injured in their business or property, within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c).

Among other things, Plaintiffs have suffered damages to the extent they have invested

time and resources in pursing what they thought and was led to believe was a legitimate

international adoption opportunity with Defendant AIP, to the extent their ability to

complete the adoptions were delayed by the Defendant AIP’s wrongful actions, and to the

extent their property has been misappropriated. Plaintiffs are, therefore, entitled to

80
recover threefold the damages that they have sustained together with the cost of the suit,

including reasonable attorneys' and experts' fees.

COUNT THREE

RACKETEER INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS ACT


18 U.S.C. § 1962(c)
(Mozes, Brown and Anderson)

369. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 368 as if restated herein.

370. At all relevant times, AIP constituted an “enterprise,” within the meaning of

18 U.S.C. §§ 1961(4) and 1962(c), in that it was a corporation.

(a) Mozes, Brown and Anderson are an individual “persons,”

within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961(3) and 1962(c),

who associated with and/or participated in the conduct of said

enterprise’s affairs.

(b) For an unknown and indefinite period of time, Mozes, Brown

and/or Anderson has conducted, participated in, engaged in,

conspired to engage in, or aided and abetted, the conduct of

the affairs of the enterprise through a pattern of racketeering

activity within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961(1), 1961(5)

and 1962(c). Mozes, Brown and Anderson’s pattern of

racketeering activity consisted of:

(i) bribe solicitation (see supra ¶¶ 85, 86, 181, 275) that
was designed to extract direct or indirect personal
rewards from Plaintiffs in exchange for AIP’s
recommendation to the Kazakhstan officials that they
assist in Plaintiffs or other prospective adoptive
parents’ adoptions;

81
(ii) extortion (see supra ¶¶ 26 –336) that was designed to
extract direct or indirect personal rewards from
Plaintiffs; if Plaintiffs or another prospective adoptive
refused to succumb to Mozes, Brown and/or
Anderson demands for money or foreign and
administrative fees, they would stop the adoption or
adoption activities and prevent the Plaintiffs from
moving forward in the adoption, for personal gain; all
or some said acts of extortion were in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 1951;

(iii) a scheme to defraud (see supra ¶¶ 26 –336) that was


knowingly and intentionally devised by Mozes,
Brown and/or Anderson to obtain Plaintiffs money or
property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses,
representations, or promises; and, for the purpose of
executing such scheme, Mozes, Brown and/or
Anderson placed or caused to be placed in a post
office, or authorized depository for mail, matter that
furthered the scheme to defraud (including but not
limited to the communications described in ¶¶ 26 –
336); Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson committed
mail fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C § 1341, each time
they used or caused the mails to be used to distribute
the materials described in paragraphs 26 –336 and
elsewhere.

(iv) a scheme to defraud (see supra ¶¶ 26 –336) that was


knowingly and intentionally devised by Mozes,
Brown and/or Anderson to obtain Plaintiffs money or
property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses,
representations, or promises; and, for the purpose of
executing such scheme, Mozes, Brown and/or
Anderson transmitted or caused to be transmitted by
means of wire, radio, or television communication in
interstate or foreign commerce matter that furthered
the scheme to defraud (including but not limited to
the communications described in ¶¶ 26 –336); Mozes,
Brown and/or Anderson committed wire fraud, in
violation of 18 U.S.C § 1343, each time it used or
caused interstate wires to be used to distribute the
materials described in paragraphs 26 –336 and
elsewhere;

(v) receiving and/or possessing Plaintiffs property, in


violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2315, valued at $5,000 or

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more, which crossed a state or international boundary
after Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson stole,
unlawfully converted, or took Plaintiffs property and
which Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson knew was
stolen, unlawfully converted, or taken (including but
not limited to the events described in paragraphs 26 –
336 and elsewhere);

(vi) transporting, transmitting, or transferring in interstate


commerce any goods, wares, merchandise of the
value of $5,000 or more, knowing the same to have
been stolen converted or taken by fraud, each and
every time that Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson
caused Plaintiffs to transmit property across state or
international boundaries and each time that Mozes,
Brown and/or Anderson transmitted Plaintiffs
property to third-parties across state or international
boundaries as (including but not limited to the events
described in paragraphs 26 –336), in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 2314;

(viii) traveling in interstate and foreign commerce or using the mail


or any facility in interstate or foreign commerce with intent to
distribute the proceeds of extortion or otherwise promote,
manage, establish, or carry on a scheme to extort and
thereafter performed or attempted to perform said acts, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1952.

These acts all occurred after the effective date of RICO and more than two such acts

occurred within ten years of one another.

371. In the alternative to paragraph 370, at all relevant times, some or all of the

following individuals constituted an “enterprise,” within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§

1961(4) and 1962(c), in that they were “a group of individuals associated in fact”:

Adoption International Program, Inc., Orson Mozes, Christen Brown and/or Kevin

Anderson.

(a) Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson are each individual “persons,”

within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961(3) and 1962(c), who

83
associated with and/or participated in the conduct of said enterprise’s

affairs.

(b) For an unknown and indefinite period of time, Mozes, Brown

and/or Anderson have conducted, participated in, engaged in,

conspired to engage in, or aided and abetted, the conduct of

the affairs of the enterprise through a pattern of racketeering

activity within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961(1), 1961(5)

and 1962(c). Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s patterns of

racketeering activity consisted of:

(i) bribe solicitation (see supra ¶¶ 85, 86, 181, 275) that
was designed to extract direct or indirect personal
rewards from Plaintiffs in exchange for AIP’s
recommendation to the Kazakhstan officials that they
assist in Plaintiffs other prospective adoptive parents’
adoptions;

(ii) extortion (see supra 26 –336) that was designed to


extract direct or indirect personal rewards from
Plaintiffs; if Plaintiffs or another prospective adoptive
refused to succumb to Mozes, Brown and/or
Anderson’s demands for money or foreign and
administrative fees, they would stop the adoption or
adoption activities and prevent the Plaintiffs from
moving forward in the adoption, for personal gain; all
or some said acts of extortion were in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 1951;

(iii) a scheme to defraud (see supra ¶¶ 26 –336) that was


knowingly and intentionally devised by Mozes,
Brown and/or Anderson to obtain Plaintiffs money or
property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses,
representations, or promises; and, for the purpose of
executing such scheme, Mozes, Brown and/or
Anderson placed or caused to be placed in a post
office, or authorized depository for mail, matter that
furthered the scheme to defraud (including but not
limited to the communications described in ¶¶ 26 –

84
336; Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson committed mail
fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C § 1341, each time they
used or caused the mails to be used to distribute the
materials described in paragraphs 26 –336 and
elsewhere.

(iv) a scheme to defraud (see supra ¶¶ 26 –336) that was


knowingly and intentionally devised by Mozes,
Brown and/or Anderson to obtain Plaintiffs money or
property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses,
representations, or promises; and, for the purpose of
executing such scheme, Mozes, Brown and/or
Anderson transmitted or caused to be transmitted by
means of wire, radio, or television communication in
interstate or foreign commerce matter that furthered
the scheme to defraud (including but not limited to
the communications described in ¶¶ 26 –336); Mozes,
Brown and/or Anderson committed wire fraud, in
violation of 18 U.S.C § 1343, each time it used or
caused interstate wires to be used to distribute the
materials described in paragraphs 26 –336 and
elsewhere;

(v) receiving and/or possessing Plaintiffs property, in


violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2315, valued at $5,000 or
more, which crossed a state or international boundary
after Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson stole,
unlawfully converted, or took Plaintiffs property and
which Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson knew was
stolen, unlawfully converted, or taken (including but
not limited to the events described in paragraphs 26 –
336 and elsewhere);

(vi) transporting, transmitting, or transferring in interstate


commerce any goods, wares, merchandise of the
value of $5,000 or more, knowing the same to have
been stolen converted or taken by fraud, each and
every time that Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson
caused Plaintiffs to transmit property across state or
international boundaries and each time that Mozes,
Brown and/or Anderson transmitted Plaintiffs
property to third-parties across state or international
boundaries as (including but not limited to the events
described in paragraphs 26 –336), in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 2314;

85
(viii) traveling in interstate and foreign commerce or using the mail
or any facility in interstate or foreign commerce with intent to
distribute the proceeds of extortion or otherwise promote,
manage, establish, or carry on a scheme to extort and
thereafter performed or attempted to perform said acts, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1952.

These acts all occurred after the effective date of RICO and more than two such acts

occurred within ten years of one another.

372. At all relevant times, the enterprises alleged in paragraphs 370-371 were

engaged in, and their activities affected, interstate commerce and foreign commerce.

373. All of the predicate acts described above were related so as to establish a

pattern of racketeering activity, within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c), in that their

common purpose was to solicit bribes, extort and defraud Plaintiffs or other similar

prospective adoptive parents of money or property; Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson each

personally or through their agents or agents, directly or indirectly, participated in all of the

acts and employed the same or similar methods of commission; Plaintiffs, other similar

prospective adoptive parents, were the victims of the fraudulent acts; and/or the acts were

otherwise interrelated by distinguishing characteristics and were not isolated events.

374. All of the predicate acts described above were continuous so as to form

patterns of racketeering activity in that:

a) Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson engaged in the predicate acts

described above over a substantial period of time; or

b) The patterns of racketeering activity engaged in by the

Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson continue or threaten to

continue because the patterns have become a regular way of

86
conducting Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson on-going

business activities (see, e.g., ¶27,28,31,32,45,53,54,63,67,70,

75,89,90,95,99,109,117,118,121,124,127,129,130,135,137,

140,141,143,148,151,153,154,155,159,163,164,171,172,181,

182,187,192,193,194,197,200,207,208,210,214,215,221,222,

223,228,231,241,244,247,248,251,253,259,261,264,274,277,

278,284,286,291,292,298,309,314,321,322,323,325,326,327,

330,331,333,334,335).

375. As a direct and result of, and by reason of, the activities of Mozes, Brown

and/or Anderson, and their conduct in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962(c), Plaintiffs have

been injured in its business or property, within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c).

Among other things, have suffered damages to the extent the Plaintiff invested time and

resources in pursuing what they thought and were led to believe was a legitimate adoption

opportunity with AIP, to the extent its ability to complete adoptions and or facilitate

adoptions was delayed by Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s wrongful actions, and to the

extent their property has been misappropriated. Plaintiffs are, therefore, entitled to

recover threefold the damages they sustained together with the cost of the suit, including

reasonable attorneys' and experts' fees.

COUNT FOUR

RACKETEER INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS ACT


18 U.S.C. § 1962(d)
(AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson)

376. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 375 as if restated herein.

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377. AIP conspired with Mozes, Brown and Anderson to conduct or participate,

directly or indirectly, in the conduct of the affairs of the enterprise through a pattern of

racketeering activity (as described in paragraphs 370-371) in violation of 18 U.S.C.

§ 1962(d). In particular, AIP intended to further an endeavor of Mozes, Brown and/or

Anderson’s which, if completed, would satisfy all of the elements of a substantive RICO

criminal offense and adopted the goal of furthering or facilitating the criminal endeavor.

378. Mozes conspired with AIP, Brown and Anderson to conduct or participate,

directly or indirectly, in the conduct of the affairs of the enterprise through a pattern of

racketeering activity (as described in paragraphs 370-371) in violation of 18 U.S.C.

§ 1962(d). In particular, Mozes intended to further an endeavor of AIP, Brown and

Anderson which, if completed, would satisfy all of the elements of a substantive RICO

criminal offense and adopted the goal of furthering or facilitating the criminal endeavor.

(See supra, e.g, ¶ 85, 86, 181, 275.)

379. Brown conspired with AIP, Mozes and Anderson to conduct or participate,

directly or indirectly, in the conduct of the affairs of the enterprise through a pattern of

racketeering activity (as described in paragraphs 370-371) in violation of 18 U.S.C.

§ 1962(d). In particular, Brown intended to further an endeavor of AIP, Mozes and

Anderson which, if completed, would satisfy all of the elements of a substantive RICO

criminal offense and adopted the goal of furthering or facilitating the criminal endeavor.

(See supra, e.g, ¶ 85, 86, 181, 275.)

380. Anderson conspired with AIP, Mozes and Brown to conduct or participate,

directly or indirectly, in the conduct of the affairs of the enterprise through a pattern of

racketeering activity (as described in paragraphs 370-371) in violation of 18 U.S.C.

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§ 1962(d). In particular, Anderson intended to further an endeavor of AIP, Mozes and

Brown which, if completed, would satisfy all of the elements of a substantive RICO

criminal offense and adopted the goal of furthering or facilitating the criminal endeavor.

(See supra, e.g, ¶ 85, 86, 181, 275.)

381. As a direct and proximate result of, and by reason of, the activities of AIP,

Mozes, Brown and Anderson, and their conduct in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962(d),

Plaintiffs have been injured in their business or property, within the meaning of 18 U.S.C.

§ 1964(c). Among other things, Plaintiffs have suffered damages to the extent they

invested time and resources in pursing what they thought and were led to believe was a

legitimate adoption opportunity with AIP, to the extent the ability to complete adoptions

and or facilitate Kazakhstan adoptions were delayed by AIP, Mozes, Brown and

Anderson wrongful actions, and to the extent their property has been misappropriated.

Plaintiffs are, therefore, entitled to recover threefold the damages that they have sustained

together with the cost of the suit, including reasonable attorneys' and experts' fees.

COUNT FIVE

UNJUST ENRICHMENT
(AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson)

382. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 381 as if restated herein.

383. AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson have, directly or indirectly, wrongfully

received all or part of Plaintiffs property and money related to the adoptions.

384. Despite Plaintiff’s repeated requests, AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson

have refused to fully compensate Plaintiffs for the value of the property and money

related to the adoptions received.

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385. As a result, AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson have been unjustly enriched.

386. By reason of the foregoing, and as a direct and proximate result, Plaintiffs

are entitled to a judgment in an amount to be determined by the Court, but which is in

excess of seventy-five thousand ($75,000).

COUNT SIX

CONVERSION
(AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson)

387. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 386 as if restated herein.

388. AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson have converted to their own use and

benefit Plaintiffs property and money related to the adoptions.

389. As a direct and proximate result of AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson’s

conversion of Plaintiffs assets, Plaintiffs have incurred and/or will continue to incur

substantial damages in an amount to be determined by the Court, but which is in excess

of seventy-five thousand ($75,000).

COUNT SEVEN

CIVIL CONSPIRACY
(AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson)

390. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 389 as if restated herein.

391. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson illegally, maliciously, and

wrongfully conspired with one another with the intent to and for the illegal purpose of

committing fraudulent adoptions through a bait and switch scheme, an adoption

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scheme that offered illusory promises and conversion of the money and property of the

Plaintiffs.

392. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson, in combination, conspired

to obtain money through their fraudulent adoption schemes.

393. This conspiracy resulted in the illegal, unlawful, or tortious activity of

fraud and violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.

394. As a result of the conspiracy and Defendant AIP, Mozes, Brown and

Anderson’s illegal, wrongful, or tortious acts, Plaintiffs sustained the following

damages: loss of money for adoptions, administrative fees, translation fees, travel fees,

lodging costs, fees for hiring adoption facilitators, foreign fees, loss of employment and

housing, emotional damages and other damages that may have yet to be determined.

395. As a direct and proximate result of AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson’s

conspiracy to obtain Plaintiff’s assets, Plaintiffs have incurred and/or will continue to

incur substantial damages in an amount to be determined by the Court, but which is in

excess of seventy-five thousand ($75,000).

COUNT EIGHT

FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION
(AIP, Mozes, Brown and Anderson)

396. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 395 as if restated herein.

397. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s intentionally made

false representations of material facts to Plaintiffs regarding the success of the

adoptions, the ability of selecting a child from photo listings, the ability of the

Defendants to “hold” a child for adoption, the ability of Defendants to complete

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adoptions due to their relationship with Kazakhstan officials, the ability to switch

regions while in the process of adoptions, the cost of services, the availability of

children available to adopt, as set forth in the preceding paragraphs.

398. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s representations were

false when they were made.

399. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson knew that the

representations were false when they were made or made them recklessly, without

knowing whether they were true.

400. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson intended that Plaintiffs

rely on the representations.

401. Plaintiffs relied on Defendant’s false representations by signing an illusory

Adoption Contract in the hopes of adopting a child.

402. As a direct and proximate result of AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson

fraudulent misrepresentation, Plaintiffs have incurred and/or will continue to incur

substantial damages in an amount to be determined by the Court, but which is in excess

of seventy-five thousand ($75,000).

COUNT NINE

INNOCENT MISREPRESENTATION
(AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson)

403. Plaintiffs reallege and restate paragraphs 1 through 402 as if restated herein.

404. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s representations, as set

forth in the preceding paragraphs, were made in connection with the making of a

contract between Plaintiffs and Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson.

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405. Plaintiffs would not have entered into the contract to adopt a Kazakhstann

child if Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson had not made the

representations.

406. Plaintiffs suffered substantial economic losses as a result of entering into

the contract, and these losses benefited Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or

Anderson.

407. As a direct and proximate result of AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson

fraudulent misrepresentation, Plaintiffs have incurred and/or will continue to incur

substantial damages in an amount to be determined by the Court, but which is in excess

of seventy-five thousand ($75,000).

COUNT TEN

INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS


(AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson)

408. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 407 as if restated herein.

409. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s fraudulent

representations and illegal activities were made intentionally, outrageously and

maliciously and have caused Plaintiffs to suffer humiliation, outrage, indignation,

sleepless nights, and severe emotional distress.

410. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson continued in their

enterprise of fraudulent behavior with reckless disregard to the emotional impact to the

Plaintiffs.

411. As a direct and proximate result of AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress, Plaintiffs have incurred and/or will continue

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to incur emotional distress and substantial damages in an amount to be determined by

the Court, but which is in excess of seventy-five thousand ($75,000).

COUNT ELEVEN

NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS


(AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson)

412. Plaintiffs reallege paragraphs 1 through 411 as if restated herein.

413. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s fraudulent

representations and illegal activities were made intentionally, outrageously and

maliciously and have caused Plaintiffs to suffer humiliation, outrage, indignation,

sleepless nights, and severe emotional distress.

414. Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson continued in their

enterprise of fraudulent behavior with reckless disregard to the emotional impact to the

Plaintiffs and their spouses or partners.

415. As a direct and proximate result of AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or Anderson’s

Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress, Plaintiff’s spouses and family members have

incurred and/or will continue to emotional distress and substantial damages in an

amount to be determined by the Court, but which is in excess of seventy-five thousand

($75,000).

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand judgment from the Court as follows:

1. To award damages against Defendants AIP, Mozes, Brown and/or

Anderson, jointly and severally, for a sum of money equal to the amount of

damages and/or losses Plaintiffs have sustained or will sustain;

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2. To treble the amount of said damages pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §

1964(c);

3. To award prejudgment interest on the amount of damages and/or

losses that Plaintiffs have sustained;

4. To award all costs of litigation incurred by Plaintiffs, including

their reasonable attorneys’ fees and experts’ fees, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §

1964(c), ; and

5. To award damages in an amount in excess of $75,000 resulting

from Defendant’s intentional and malicious actions;

6. And to award such other and further relief as the Court deems just

and equitable.

FIXEL LAW OFFICES, PLLC

Dated:____________ ___________________________________
Joni M. Fixel (P56712)
Marlo D. Bruch-Barrett (P70362)
4990 Northwind Drive, Suite 121
East Lansing, MI 48823
Telephone: (517) 332-3390
jfixel@fixellawoffices.com

John Attiani (69278)


Law Offices of Maribeth Blessing, LLC
Local Counsel for Plaintiffs
310 Huntingdon Pike
Rockledge, PA 19046
(215) 663-9016
jattiani@mbfamilylaw.com

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Jury Demand

Plaintiffs demand a Jury Trial.

FIXEL LAW OFFICES, PLLC

Dated:____________ ___________________________________
Joni M. Fixel (P56712)
Marlo D. Bruch-Barrett (P70362)
4990 Northwind Drive, Suite 121
East Lansing, MI 48823
Telephone: (517) 332-3390
jfixel@fixellawoffices.com

John Attiani (69278)


Law Offices of Maribeth Blessing, LLC
Local Counsel for Plaintiffs
310 Huntingdon Pike
Rockledge, PA 19046
(215) 663-9016
jattiani@mbfamilylaw.com

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