PREFACE

Praise to Allah SWT say the author has bestowed His grace and guidance, so I can
complete the final semester of the English language.

The final task is made in order to satisfy Final English language.

In the completion of this task, the author of many obstacles. For their cooperation and
encouragement and attention from teachers pembibing, parents and friends, the author finally
able to complete this task.

For it was on this occasion the author expressed his gratitude to the English teacher
who has guided the completion of this final, the parents who have helped me in the form of
moral or material as well as friends who have given their support in making this Final. Hope
this help, prayers and kindness Mr / Ms and associates the reward from Allah SWT.

The author realizes that this final project has not been perfect, for it is constructive
criticism and suggestions are encouraged for the perfection of this paper. The authors hope
that this final project, especially for writers and readers in general in education.

Bandung, January 7 2013

Rio Muhammad Iskandar

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 Content Writer
Verb Pattern ............................................................................................................................................ 3
A. Definition and Examples ............................................................................................................. 3
B. Exercise ....................................................................................................................................... 4
c. Assignment...................................................................................................................................... 6
MAIN VERB .......................................................................................................................................... 7
A. Definition and examples ............................................................................................................. 7
B. exercise ....................................................................................................................................... 8
C. Assignment ............................................................................................................................... 10
Causative ............................................................................................................................................... 12
A. Definition and examples ........................................................................................................... 12
B. Exercise ..................................................................................................................................... 13
C. Assignment ................................................................................................................................... 13
Adjective quantity ................................................................................................................................. 15
A. Definition and examples ........................................................................................................... 15
B. exercise ..................................................................................................................................... 15
C. Assignment ............................................................................................................................... 16
PASSIVE .............................................................................................................................................. 17
A. Definition and Examples........................................................................................................... 17
B. exercise ..................................................................................................................................... 20
Rewrite the sentences in passive voice. ............................................................................................ 20
C. Assignment ............................................................................................................................... 21
Pararell structure ................................................................................................................................... 22
A. definition and examples ............................................................................................................ 22
B. Exercise ..................................................................................................................................... 23
C. Assignment ............................................................................................................................... 24
Comparison degree ............................................................................................................................... 25
A. Definition and examples ........................................................................................................... 25
B. Exercise ..................................................................................................................................... 26
C. Assignment ............................................................................................................................... 28

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 Verb Pattern

A. Definition and Examples

=> Verbs (kata kerja) adalah kata yang menunjukkan nama perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh
subyek, namun mungkin juga untuk menunjukkan keadaan. Verbs biasanya menjadi Predikat
dari suatu kalimat.

1.

Subject Verb/to be Adjective

I am Sad
I am Broken Heart
you are Friendly
I am Happy

2.

be Subject Adjective
are you Ready
are you Lazy
are you Diligent
are you Healthy

3.

Subject be not Adjective

I am not Crazy
I am not Sick
you are not Lazy
I am not Stupid

4.

subject be Adjective adjective to V1 object

co
it Is Really nice to meet You
It is very danger to contact The power

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it is very tasty to eat cat

B. Exercise
1. n. concentration; ability to concentrate on an issue

(a) condition
(b) attentiveness
(c) document
(d) degree

2. n. review; overview; statistical study

(a) sale
(b) survey
(c) stage
(d) background

3. v. to require; to compel; to force upon; to enforce; to institute

(a) floor
(b) second
(c) execute
(d) impose

4. adj. answering; reacting (esp. positively or sympathetically)

(a) responsive
(b) located
(c) slantwise
(d) available

5. n. model; ideal; mold; form; example; pattern

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(a) advisor
(b) paradigm
(c) cast
(d) purpose

6. adj. select; fine; excellent

(a) eventual
(b) curious
(c) managerial
(d) choice

7. v. to gain entrance to; to get at

(a) present
(b) access
(c) frame
(d) frank

8. v. to eternalize; to make everlasting; to preserve from extinction

(a) appoint
(b) dictate
(c) perpetuate
(d) insulate

9. v. to oppose; to protest

(a) progress
(b) object
(c) lounge
(d) browse

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 10. v. to speak or act in a rude or contemptuous manner; to offend; to affront

(a) describe
(b) estimate
(c) insult
(d) spy

c. Assignment
1. paragraph the examples of Verb Pattern

In electricity, a battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells that

convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.[1] Since the invention of the first
battery (or "voltaic pile") in 1800 by Alessandro Volta and especially since the technically
improved Daniell cell in 1836, batteries have become a common power source for many
household and industrial applications. According to a 2005 estimate, the worldwide battery
industry generates US$48 billion in sales each year,[2] with 6% annual growth.[3]

There are two types of batteries: primary batteries (disposable batteries),

2. Make a sentence of verb pattern

Verb pattern 1 Verb pattern 2 Verb pattern 3

You are handsome
I am Drinking
You are Lazy
You make me Like You
He is who Like me
You arent handsome
Im not Drinking
Youre not Lazy
You not make me Like you
He is not who Like me
Are you handsome?
Am I Drinking?
Are you Lazy?
What you make me Like you?
Is he who Like me?

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 MAIN VERB

A. Definition and examples

1. Verb that require an infinitive in the completement

Agree Decide Hesitate Need Refuse
Appear Demand Hope Offer Seem
Arrange Deserve Intend Plan Tend
Ask Expect Learn Prepare Threaten
Claim Fail Manage Pretend Wait
Consent Forget Mean Promise Want refer

2. Adjective preposition can be followed by infinitive

Anxious boring dangerous hard eager easy good
Strange pleased prepared ready able common
difficult

3. Verb can be follow either gerund and to infinitive (without changing the meaning)
Begin cant stand continue dread hate like love prefer regret
star try

4. Verb can be followed by gerund and infinitive changing the meaning

Stop remember
forget

5. Verb + gerund
Admit Delay Keep Quit Stop
Appreciate Deny Mention Recall Suggest
Avoid Discuss Miss Recommended Tolerate
Complete Enjoy Postpone Regret Understand
Consider Finish Practice Risk

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6. Verb phrases (verb preposition) + gerund
Approve of Do not mind Keep on think
Be better of Forget about of
Cannot help Get through Look forward to defend
Count on Insist on on
Object to
succeed in
Think about worry
about

7. Verb preposition + gerund

Object to look forward to confess to

8. Noun preposition + gerund

Choice of excuse for intention of method for method of possibility of
reason for

B. exercise

1. He gave up ( to gamble)
2. Try to avoid (making) him angry
3. Stop (arguing) and start (working)
4. The children prefer (watching) TV to (learning)
5. It is no use (to cry) over spilt milk (to proverb)
6. He finished (to read) and sat down
7. You cannot make and omelette without (braking) the yolk
8. They dont enjoy (smoking) here
9. He lost no time in (getting) down to work
10. I dont feel like (working), let us go dance now
11. Would you mind (writing) your name and address on your papers
12. By (working) day and night he succeed in (finishing) the job in time
13. He was accused of (leaking) classified information to the press

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14. He is thinking of (leaving) a job and then he want to leave to USA
15. Imagine (living) with someone who never stop (talking)
16. I am looking forward to (seeing) you soon
17. They always regret (coming) late
18. The manager of MU understood (rising) the salary of the best player
19. He remember (taking) his first job in this town
20. Is there anything here worth (buying)

1. I arranged (to meet) them here

2. He warned not to touch the wire
3. The vice manager urged us (to work) faster
4. It is no use (to wait)
5. Dont forget ( to lock) the door before (to go ) to sleep
6. You are expected (to know) the safety regulation of the college
7. He decided ( to disguise) himself by (to dress) as a women
8. I am beginning (to understand) what you mean
9. I regret inform you that your applications are neglected
10. Before give evidence you must swear (to speak) the truth
11. I tired persuade him agree with your proposal
12. Please good (to writing), I dont mind (to wait)
13. In couldnt help ( to overhear) what you said
14. Do stop talk , I am trying ( to finish) a letter
15. Without ( to realize) it, he hindered us instead of (to help) us

1. He will be able ( to swim) very soon

2. I used (to live) in village
3. You ought ( going) today, it may rain tomorrow
4. I want ( to see) the house where the president was born
5. He made her ( to repeat) reading the poetry
6. You need not (asking) for permission, you can use if you want it
7. How dare you (to open) my letter
8. Hi didnt dare (to argue) with his boss
9. The refuse (to accept) the prize
10. I used (smoking) a dozen in a day

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 11. Where would you like (to have) lunch
12. I would like him (to go) to a university but I cant make him (to go)

C. Assignment
Make sentences the kind of Main Verb!

A. Verb that requitment an infinitive in the complement

1) I agree with your statement
2) I Consent to visit your home
3) I ask you for come in my home
4) I hope you can love me
5) I offer you to go to hospital
6) I wait you in the school
7) We plan to go to semeru in this year
8) We promise for always love together
9) They learn me if I teach in class
10) I forget to make a cake
11) We demand Your Promise
12) We deserve for free
13) I Prepare object for try
14) We manage time for study
15) My teacher refuse to give permission
B. Tenses and Main Verb

Past

1. We didnt want to speak to you yesterday

2. I didnt hope to come to your house last night
3. He forgot to play to the zoo in the past
4. My mother serves it to cook to guests this afternoon
5. He did not do it to make it the best one to his parents last year

Present

1. We will do it to play to anywhere every day

2. Now, he dont give to chance to go to the stage
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3. I'm not interested in the contest to korea now
4. We do not want to do something to the trick to our teachers today
5. They know that playing to refreshing the brain to not stress lately

Future

1. I will not hope to come to your house tomorrow morning

2. He will not forgive you to making contented to himself so on.
3. I hoped to not do anything about what to his brother next week
4. He will not do it again just to playing to a woman onwards
5. I wanted it to maintain to the place was later

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 Causative
A. Definition and examples

Suatu kalimat yang menyebabkjan object melakukan sesuatu

make Made Made

Get Got Got
Let Let Let
Have Had Had
help helped Helped

1. Make
subject Make/made someone Verb word
My girl friend made her Take in A love
he made The baby take A nap
he Didnt us Type up The papers
he makes everyone do Something

subject make something Verb word

I make The machine Work
I cant seem to make This machine runs Well
he make The book Clean
My dad Will make My motorcycle runs Well

2. Get
subject get someone infinitive
Lets Get him To write A letter
Do you thing that we Get karen To call Us
can
We will have to Get someone To fix My

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 The president Get The minister To do The pilot manager

subject get something Parciple

He Gets Our car Cleaned
He Got My book Lost Last week
They Will get Their money Exchanged Last week
he get Her dress turned

3. Have
Subject have someone Verb word
His mother Have Us Give A result of exam
They Have Their will Change Us
I like the way you have The bautician do Your heir

B. Exercise

Rewrite these sentences using have or get.

1. The mechanic changed the oil in my car.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. A decorator has repainted our house.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. A friend of mine, whos an electrician, is going to repair my DVD player next week.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. My jacket is being cleaned at a specialist cleaners.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. The town hall has just been rebuilt for the council.

C. Assignment

1. Make

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 a. The Radio make me know the music
b. The radio made me know the music
c. The radio will make me know the music

2. Get
a. The voltage is getting lower because of transformator
b. The voltage was getting lower because of transformator
c. The voltage will be getting lower because of transformator
3. Let
a. You let me to check this circuit , dont you?
b. You did let me to check this circuit , didnt you?
c. You will let me to check this circuit , wont you?

4. Have
a. I have many questions about components
b. I had many questions about components
c. I will have many questions about components

5. Help
a. Can you help me to count the resistance?
b. Could you help me to count the resistance?
c. will you help me to count the resistance?

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 Adjective quantity
A. Definition and examples

Suatu kata dalam bahasa inggris yang menerangkan suatu jumlah benda.

Countable noun (bias dihitung) Uncountable noun (tidak bias dihitung)

Ex: pen, book. Pencil, radio, bag, etc Ex: hair, water, air, salt, light, dust, sugar,
sand, electron, etc
Many Much
Ex: we have many cars Ex: we have much water
A few A little
Ex: we have a few cars Ex: we have a little water
Few Little
Ex: we have few cars Ex: we have little water
Some (+), a lot of (-) same
Ex: we have some cars
We dont have a lot of cars
this, than ,these, those this, that,
any any
ex: I dont have any money
a large number of a large amount of
ex: Honda sell a large number of Honda ex: we have a large amount of sugar
jazz

B. exercise

1. Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives of quantity.

1. The gambler lost _________________ his wealth.
2. She did not eat _________________ rice.
3. The thief asked for _________________ share of the booty.

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 4. You should have _________________ sense to do it.
5. Take _________________ care of your teeth.
6. There is _________________ sugar in the jar.
7. We got _________________ sunshine on the beach.
8. He showed _________________ patience with the child.
9. There is _________________ tea left in the kettle.
10. _________________ his money was spent on education.

C. Assignment
Search one paragraph about adjective quantity

Orange

Orange, the popular fruit which is easy to find and relatively cheap, in fact contain
much nutrition, which is good for our health. The fruit has widely been known as not only
vitamin and mineral-rich fruit but also containing essential substances, which cannot be
produced by human body. As a matter of fact, those substances are necessary since they are
used in the process of the growth and development of human body. The non-nutrition
compounds in orange can minimize the risk of some dreadful diseases, such as
cardiovascular, cancer, and eyes problems. Unfortunately, for many years people see the fruit
only as the source of vitamin C while actually it also produces carbohydrate, potassium,
calcium, thiamin, niacin, vitamin B, phosphor, magnesium, riboflavin, another natural
chemical compounds. Consuming orange is also suggested for those who have diet
programme since there are only 60-80 calories in one fruit. Therefore, by having this fruit in
daily menu, someone can reduce his or her weight.

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 PASSIVE

A. Definition and Examples

ACTIVE PASSIVE
Present simple Mary helps John John Is helped By Mary
Present Continuous Mary Is helping John John Is being helped By Mary
Present Perfect Mary Has helped John John Has been helped By Mary
Past simple Mary Helped John John Was helped By Mary
Past con Mary Was helping John John Was being helped By Mary
Past perfect Mary Had helped John John Had been helped By Mary
Future simple Mary Will John John Will be helped By Mary
Future con Mary Will be John John Will be being helped By Mary
Future perfect Mary Will have helped John John Will have been helped By Mary
Be going to Mary Is going to help John John Is going to be helped By Mary

1 Word Order
subject be participle

State university is located At the corner of college

My wedding ring is made of yellow and white gold

If your brother were invited He would come here

2. Passive agent

Subject be Participle by agent

The report was written by Agus

All decision on cases like this are made by Dean White

All of us are sponsored By Our parents

3. passive infinitive

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 S (Be) To be participle future
present

The project is to be completed by 2005

The finalist are to be named At next morning

The result of exam are to be announced tomorrow

S (Be) past To be participle past

The project was to be completed by 2000

We were to be notified If there was a problem

The play was to be canceled But it was only canceled

4. Necessity for repair or improvement Need

subject need Ing form

This paragraph need revising

His car need fixing

His house need painting

subject need To be participle

This paragraph need to be revised

His house need to be painted

His car need to be fixed

5. Believe and knowledge anticipatory.

It is believed it is hypothesized it is known it is said it is thought it is true

it is written

Anticipatory it that S Verb any tenses O

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 It is generally known that She is leaving at the end of this year

It is thought that our ancestor built This city

It is believed that a cat brings good luck

Fungsi dari passive

1. How to do something
Verb object

1. Turn Stove on

2. Put Cattle

3. Put Oil

4. Crack An. Egg

5. Add Some falt

6. put Slile of onion

Subject be V2

Stone Is Turned on

Cattle Is Put

Oil is Put

Eggs Are Cracked

falt is Added

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 B. exercise

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

1. She sang a song. -

2. Somebody hit me. -

3. We stopped the bus. -

4. A thief stole my car. -

5. They didn't let him go. -

6. She didn't win the prize. -

7. They didn't make their beds. -

8. I did not tell them. -

9. Did you tell them? -

10. Did he send the letter? -

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C. Assignment

1. How to Turn off Computer

a. Make sure all the computer are installed correctly
b. Ensure that all power cables are plugged in electrical terminal
c. Make sure there is bo floppy disk and CD are installed an the computer
d. Press the power button that is installed on the monitor
e. Press the power button that is installed on the CPU

2. How to replacing a broken LCD Laptop

a. Remove the battery, which is installed on a laptop
b. Remove the rubber cover bolts mounted LCD Frame
c. Remove the bolts attached to the LCD frame
d. Remove frame that covers the side of the LCD
e. Loose bolts mounted LCD the hinge Frame
f. Loose flexible cable connector attached
g. An LCD replace the old one with the new LCD

3. How to correct soldering

a. Attach the power cable to the power terminal
b. Wait until the heat is sufficient solder
c. End of the first with lead solder coated thinly and evenly
d. Clean materials or components to be soldered
e. Components mounted tightly to the PCB, so that the component does no
shake
f. Attach the end of the solder to the component legs
g. Then attach the lead to the end of the solder to meet with a sufficient
amount
h. Lift solder and tin, wait a few moments until the tin to harden and
component not shake

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Pararell structure

A. definition and examples

Suatu kalimat dalam bahasa inggris yang menghubungkan kata benda dengan kata
benda, kata sifat dengan kata sifat, kata kerja dengan kata kerja, kata keterangan
dengan kata keterangan.

1. Noun and noun ( correlative conjuction)

subject Verb/be noun and Noun
We Buy A computer And A laptop
We play football And basket
WE eat A apple and Manggo

subject verb Not only noun But also Noun

we will Not only clothes But also shoe
I will Not only solder But also multimeter

2. Correlative conjuction adjective

Subject be adjective and Adjective
she is Beautiful And Elegant
He Is Saucy And Elegant
she is arrogant And stingy

subject Verb Not only adjective But also Adjective

he is Not only reserved But also grumpy

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 she Is Not only cute But also attractive

3.

subject Not only verb object But also verb Object

we Not only eat orange But also eat Manggo

4.

subject verb Not only adverb But also Adverb

we Wash car Not only now But also yesterday

B. Exercise
Read the following example sentences and revise any that do not use parallel structure.
Remember that there are many ways to revise a sentence to reflect parallel structure; if
possible, rewrite each incorrect sentence in more than one way.
Some helpful hints on how to revise sentences for parallel structure:
1) Figure out what parts of the sentence are being compared.
2) Decide whether they are parallel, i.e. arranged or constructed in the same way.
3) If they are not, make them parallel by making the grammatical construction the
same in each part.

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 C. Assignment

Search paragraph parallel structure!

A student and his classmates were studying at university majoring in architecture UNPAD
named Intan visit an electronics mall in BEC (Bandung Electronic Center), with his friend
class mates, before he decided to buy an electronic item, he visited a store samsung whose
products come from korea and his visited a nokia store whose products are from Finland.

Intan with his classmates studying in UNPAD, visiting an electronic mall in bandung (BEC), he
visited a store samsung and nokia store located on the 3rd floor BEC.

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 Comparison degree

A. Definition and examples

Suatu kalimat dalam bahasa inggris yang membandingkan suatu kata benda di
bandingkan oleh kata sifat dan kata keterangan.

I.
1. A positive
subject be Adjective
This car Is Big
This eraser is Small
Intan is Beautiful

subject be Adjective
My car is Comfortable

2. Comparative
subject be adjective er than Object
My car is big Er Than motorcycle
This class is small Er Than Architecture
class
My laptop is thick er than handphone

subject be more adjective Then Object

My car Is more comfortable then This car

3. Superlative
subject be the adjective est Object
Thus car is the fast Est In this racetrack
This class is the small Est In this university
Jojo Is the weak est In this my team

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 subject be The most adjective Then Object
My car is The most comfortable then In this
showre

Kata-kata dalam bahasa inggris yang berakhiran ..able,.. full, ..ing,.. ous,..
ive,..ible,..ed..,..al,..ic biasanya mengunakan comperative (more).
Kata-kata sifat yang perubahannya tidak teratur:

A positive comparative Superlative

Bad Worse The wost
Good Better Best
Out Outer Outer most
in Inner Inner most
Many/much more Most

II.

subject be number adjective comparative than Object

Price of is 3 times big er than Price of onion
rice
Gas price is 2 times more expensive than Coconut oil

B. Exercise
Complete the following sentences.
1. No other boy is as . as James. (tall / taller / tallest)
2. Milk is .. than any other food. (nourishing / more nourishing /
most nourishing)
3. Radium is one of the metals. (valuable / more valuable /
most valuable)

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 4. Few English poets were as . as Wordsworth. (great / greater /
greatest)
5. Shimla is .. than most other hill stations in India. (famous / more
famous / most famous)
6. Gold is one of the . metals. (precious / more precious / most
precious)
7. Solomon was than any other king. (wise / wiser / wisest)
8. Few historians write as .. as Macaulay. (well / better /best)
9. Very few books are as . as David Copperfield. (popular / more
popular / most popular)
10. A train is . than a car. (fast / faster / fastest)

Fill in the right degree of comparison in the blanks:

1. The giraffe is than an elephant.

2. River Ganga is than River Yamuna.

3. You should be when you walk on the road.

4. That temple is a building.

5. Diamond is than any other substance in the world.

6. The cheetah is the animal on the earth.

7. Rose is a beautiful flower. i find the lotus than the rose.

8. Vatican City is the city in the world.

9. I find Dickens' books than Ruskin Bond's books.

10. This poem is than that one.

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 C. Assignment
Paragraph of comoparison degree

Incredible, but True!!

All the information in the enormous Britanic Encyclopaedia now comes on one small disk.
Which do you prefer the CR-ROM or the set of 30 books? Lets compare them.
The CD-ROM is smaller and higher than the books and it is cheaper. We think its more
interesting, too, because it has video and sound you can hear animals, musical instruments
and famous pople talking. So if you think the 30 books are good, we think the CD-ROM is
better!.

A.
1. My mother is as good as my sister
2. You are as beautiful as wina
3. My cat is as wild as your cat

B.
1. You are more diligent than I am
2. This group is better than those group
3. This step more intensive than last step

C.
1. You are the most handsome in our campus
2. His song is the best in music world
3. His voice the most beautiful in Indonesian

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