IsaacAsimov

TOXPONIKO
TQNENT:THMONIKON
/
ANAKAAYVEQN
ITcbEot enr,otjpeE6n),aoavq poQEi tou xoopou
xat. ncbEo x6opoEenqptaoe rrE ennrrjpeg
an6 rc 4.000.000n.X. plyq orjpepa

An66oo4 ma d.)'r1vma:
l,<ilgyog Mrcqoul1g - Nlxqg6qoE Xrcrpcrr<ixqE

3H EKAO:H

fleNrnuruurlxg> Erao>Bu KPHTH>

I6qurrrq 6rope<illclxqqtr4g Evrioeog Ap,eqr,rrjE
HPAK EIO 1999
 IIANETIIXTHMIAKE'
EKAOXEIX
KPHTH'
IaPYMA TExNo^orlA> KAI EPEYNA>
Hp<irl:uoKg{rqg,T.@.bn,71110. T\}'. (081)394235,Fax:.394236
Aorivo:Mriv4g5, 10681.Ttl". (01)3818372,
Fax:(01)3301583
e-mail:pek@physics.uch.gr
URL:http://www.pek.uch.gr.

)EIPA: Efll)THMH KAI ANOPOnNO> nOAITDMO>

AIEYoYNII'> :EIPA-:: >TEoANo: TPAXANAT

ISBN 960-524-(126-2

Thlag uqatrotrjzw: Asimov's Chronologyof ScienceandDiscovery

@ 1989-1996IsaacAsimov - Haryer & Row Publishen
@ym n7t elhTvwrj ykbooq: 19y2-96,fiANErrEns{IAKE>EKAo>EEK"rmD
np<6q er.6oon: 1997
Aehepq 6x0oo4: 1998
Tqiq ix6ooq: 1999
Ani&ooq wa eMrTvrz<i' Iutirglog Mnoqoolr]g, Nurqg6pog Xrcpcr<ix4E
Enrcqpolwl enryelera.' AvcoT <ior,ogAcr.rp6wlog
<bdd,oytxfi enq4lera' Bi,xr<ogA0crcor,ri0qg
Ztot yerr9eoia - odur\ottol1oq: Botl'o Bkilou (nrx)
Extifiowry: TynoKpETA KAzANAxtD ABEE

2p6iao4 e[aE6,).ou 3ryE6x6oo4E: BAzg ABpAMonovAov

4.OOO.OOOn.x. SOOO tt.x.
Eptpovllovrcr rc 6iro6c ei6rl q <iqbei-rorl
XpqoLponor,ei,rol
. Aqpr,oupyouvrcu
xl'ipcxtg
2-OOO.(XX) 't.x. trrQqonE
Xpqorporotouwcr )'i0lvc eploki.o
40OO :tJC
cr6 ptt<iLkupo
Eldlercr 1<ri'"x69
5OO.OOOn.x'
Tl0croeiercu11grotln . Enlvoeircr,ro ql,lcno qo)'ot

2OO.OOOrc.x. 36()() n.x.

Epgcvi(etcr o Homosapiensnean' Avcrxq)"tnterqr o opeilcr)'nog
denhalensis
35OO t.x.
Egeupioxrrat 4 cpcla ge rpolotig
3O.OOO tt.x.
Entxpo,raL o Homo sapienssapiens . XqrprponorouvrcrrnorcpleE
Lep6or. Epgavi(ercr 11'ypo91

2O.OOO ri.x.
EnLvoeitcr ro i.rryv<iqt?'obloti 31OO 't.x-
r Xqlor,ponocircl ro t6!o xcr -ro To nq6ro 60voEevrivercl orlv
66l.oE Ar,yur[To

12.(X)O r.x. 3OOO n.x.

Eflptp6vowcL ldn Xelorpo'[oro0vrqr rrpm

SOOO tt.x. 28OO tt.X.

Epgcvilercr 4 pcoplic Xgrprponoreircuro qptqo)'611o

TOOO tr.X. 265|} it.x.

rcpcptx<i
Xqqolponor,or-rwcr Xdlowor. l.i0rvo pvqpeic

6(X)O n.x- 25OO rr.)C

Xprprponoro*vtcr l,r,v<iv4pcrtopo Xprpl poroLetror ro yuai'i
rrp xqrcqxcurl 6t1rt6a
. Enuvoouvrar,o1e6i,eE 23tul n.x.
r Eqeupiorcral to 6pendvr I6pueral q nq6q ouroxpcropic
Vi TO XPONIKO TAN ENETHMONIKON ANAKA
2OOO fi.x-
Acpdleror ro til.cryo
1EOO n.x-
Avcnruooerou6vcrotorqpa
opr.Optirvpe 6cio1 ro 60
o Ko0r.eqdwercr. q e60opd6cr<ov
ort<i 4geqtiw o Aivowcl ov6pcrc
oe :r6vc nl.cvricg xql qe 066xc
aoreqlopor4 rou (toblcxot x0rl,ou
. Alcxohirrovrcr XgrlotrErqE
EuprrlonE
l'|'fS n-x.
Xwrriooercrr o nc)'ct6repog
vopr,x6EntilOlxc.grou 0r,ootbletcr,
<i4 ug pfqeE pog
1550 n.x.
XuvT<iooerar 1 :rc)'cr6regr;
:repLygcrqr]Oeqcnrurr,xtiv g"e060ov
nou 6rcro<irlerarpeiqr oripqa
15OO ax.
EpgaviEerar ro a)'qq6lro
1375 rt-x-
Yr,o0erei,tor,o povooeiopoE
12OO tt.x.
Ilcqooxerxilovtcr, 6opr6g
crv0exrrxiE orov rlLto xcr oro veg6
11(X) :t.X.
Or,Ooivr,ntg cglilow eftgeuvrioer,E
0r,ti p6oout<ov oolrooo<irv
1(XX) n.x-
Epgcrvlfercr o 1ri].u6cE cqliler 11
Ero1r1 rou !l64qou
75O n.x-
Xpqor;rorolouvtol olribcEoro
xri,pr"o
YTYEON
7OO tt.x.
Korcroxcui(owcr ubqoloyelc
o Aqpr,oupleircr, o rrp6toE
loroloyrx6E x1nog . Belrl6verau
to 1l'rat6 9ol'6r
@O'tr'.x.
Iiprercl q :rgtirr4 6r,6l,r,o0rirr1
. Xqrplpoloroirwal voplopc, c
585 n.x.
rlQo6Mrrer0r6xlLr!4rou H].i.ou
58O t-x.
To u6<opcn cyvorqi(ercr c4
ororlei,o
S2O n.x.
Oql|ovrcr oudqp4ror ctqtOpoi
51O rt.x.
)1ebr<ilerot o ngtirrog geo.trroua6E
TAQIIg
5OO ri.x.
flqcrlpcronoLouvrar ot rq6reg
ewl0gop6Eorov Arl,cwrrx6 Qxeqv6
. o flpo.ypcrororcltcl l :rprirr4
wrgoropic oe cv0pdrnlvoo<bpo
o Xqrplponolelrol, o <i6crag
o Ovo porileror, o nl"cvrlrrg
Aggo6irq
48O rr.X.
Ilqo6d4l,ercr, 4 lcrylxri Oerirprprl
'rorv owiptrrv
44{) n.Ja
Arcturcbvercr rl r,twolot(r)vot6Fov
zl2D n.X.
Arolrpeltor, q glorxq Oepcneic trlE
'[[]'rll,i,qE
 H I>TOPIA TON EIII)THMON MEXPI >HMEPA vii

4OO n.x. O n.x.

Epeuq ioxeror, o xorcn6)'tqg Ercrtpdrcu,q neqlg6qeucrqg lqg
r Kc0r,epdrvetc.t6lc np6runo
387 n.x. oriorqpcr pirqrp4g rox errirv
I6gtowcr ovdrrocE o1ol.6g
2l4n.x.
35O ,t.x. Apxi(er q ovqcqol rou Mey<i},olr
Iivwrct vule6 yla qhoxvrQrop6 )wr,zotr Teiloug
. Ileqlygdqero 6vcroiorrpc
)'opxrig o lworpilowcu rc l'f0 n.x.
J[lltqrlllarq Yta rq ogqrQl?rcrtlra Apliler q lprprporoirpq tr;g
rry Fr1gr llqo6d),Lovrc,r :rdr"re resYaFnlvlg
oror1eio.. TcErvop.ouvrcn ro 16o
. Xlebrdfercr, o ngtbrog ouQdv[og
15O rr.x.
xdarqE Ynol,oyiletcl q crr6orcol 116
Xelrtv4g qr6 q F4
32O n.x.
Ip<igerar ro nqtirro ouqrqpqrrx6 134 tt.x.
ouyyQoppq6ordvrx4g Be?'rr,dlverclo ouprivroE11dprr6

3l2 rt.X. 1OO tt.x.

Korconerrilovrcr :r)'cr6otg<orol Emvoelrcl 4 u<rLoupyiapr rqv
6q6pot rxl,rrifl Tou guorlliaToE

3{X) tt.x. E5 rt.)L

Avonrirooxqr 4 yeurprQic
r flapcqgotrwal ol noLigqoLrg
. Arcneivovrcr or cprrpbg xn or
9le6eg
28O *.x.
lleqryg<igovtar peqq rou
epcgriLl,ou o Exrr,prirar to Frhp0og
r4g )e)'fv4E ncr. rou Hl.iou
. Kcrrcroxru<ilerol o ngtixog
Frld)'og g<tqog
27Ot.X.
Enrv6rpl rqg xlrcpuoqcg
Epeuploxrrar, o u6porqol6g
46t.x.
Kc0teqtblercn ro loutrrov6
qpeqo)'6y.o, g.eOioexro 6roE
25
ovoprcnilovrct or xLlpart#E L<irves
50
fgdgeral ro ng<brooqpovtr,xd
mryypcppcr pcp p,crxol'oyiag
. Xqrpr,porclrcu q 0fvcpq rou
crF,ou

?-6lDn.x. t-o5
fleql'yq<igetor4 Oeorqio1lo rr1 Ilcpooxruolercr, loprl
).tlrouq'ylc rou p<ry}'ou
un
fleeryQdpfi ar io Tsoxwerro
Viii TO XPONIKO TAN EIETHMONIKON ANAKA-/\YiVECIN

)ripnav 47(D
ArqJrMerouo Apnt r6g Krlti'og

MeLetrircr q lerrouqllc rou a'r4

v<otaloo ptclou I6guerol q nqtirr4 p6vlpq cnourlc
orqv Iolcv6ic
Avcnrtooercrr q <iLl,ye6qo
900
Enlvoei,cr lo neprorrldvlo
rou
Xwoqllercr. q c)'pptia OMYOU
r Eqeupionercrt o orbeqdrr,og
cvc6ol!oE 942
Anorxi,fercr1 f polL<rv6icr
Kcrcoxeuile, cr lergdpralo
10()0
Avqxql\ufirovrqrro AoPurPcvt6q
Kcrcor<eudlercr, 06)'o9 p: zcnq Ndc fr1
naedouea
ao25
qE enlorrlpqg
T[0evrot ro 0etrrs].rc
AqliE$ orl A!,oI rl orporqogic r1Eomrrlg

10so
Egeuploxercr ro <iqopro pt 6cgu Egeogioa:rcl 4 6a1.l"r.orgi,6o
cvcfieerlltqa
ao54
Epqcvilercu 6vc v6ogccrdgcrE
6'.r3
Eflvoircr ro uyeo rrue
1066
Epqaviletcr 6vcE l'apregoE
flopaoxerxilercr roqoel'rivr1 liol,r4rnE

ao7l
MeLerdrcn ro ofil16 olu Xg4orponouorlvrornlqouvlcr

at3'f
Xg4or;r.onororlvro ro n6tcl,o Kcroonrurilovrcrr enioreleg
o1,,61ou cvrrpi6eg

11aO
flpooriOeror ro p106voto o[ orlv
Kcrconxif ovroucvtp6putr
cqu0prprxocnloqpc Eup<bnqo Egeupiox.erot r1
poywltr,rcrlruEi0c

Avoxo)'tjnretcl o xcg6g
 H DTOPIA TQN ENETHMQN MEXPI >HMEPA iX

tt94 t3l2
Avoxc.l.unrercl q Xntro66qp flqclparonociror, errionerplotug
Kovoqioug Nrlooug
1202 1316
Elotilovrcl oqv Eoqtbnq ol Exbi6etcu ro npdrro ouyyqoppc
crgc6utoioptOpoi nou rpcv cpwgrogivo orrry
avcroplo
t2?.E
Apli(er q el6guE4 puivOqcrc
1335
orrJv Eugtbnrl Egeuploxercr ro p41ovw6 go).ou

t24l '.3z[6
Xq4or,ponororivrolnq6rii'r,o.orc Egeuqi,oxe,cu To rcv6vu
euQ(Dfiaixdrl,olq

1403
1249 Enr6dl,lrar TUqnqtbq gop<i
Egeuqioxowcr, rc yucrl'l<i xcgovtlvu
nQo6uoraag . Aq1iler q 1priol 16
rugi,tr,0cg oqv Eugrinq
l4os
Or Krrrlor. eleqewouv tov lvbrx6
1252 Qneqv6
Xwttiooovtcu or Atr govoerol
flivcxeg rtov nl,cvrp<itv
1414
Avcrxqilinrcrql I NrloogMc6rqo
1269
Ileqllqcgovrol or,payvrpr,roi
ta7
no]'Or, Avqxclunrovrqr or A(opeg N4ooL

L297, 14c6
Egeugioxrrol o xcr0p6nrr6 Xpqolponowircr" orrp #1vq r1
rrQooJWrxn
t29E
Efepewrircl 4 i{rrrr Avoro},r]
ut39
. Elo<iprcu,1 cvpq orqv EuQ6rn Be)'rlrivercu ro nugo6olaxd
. EguQioxrrqrro ayy)'Lx616lo

145()
130() Egeupioxerar, ro aqxr6oulr,o
Avcxcl,unteral ro 0eur6 o$i
r llcpaoxtrxilercr oreotclprvo
l457,
r016 Korcoxeudlowou xoil'or,qcxoi

r.304 1454
Zrulgogi,lcrou yta nptirr4 goqd Tu6vercl q Bi.6i,.og
rou
pecLlorlx<i6vognoprlr4g foure p66p1r,ou
 TO XPONIKO TON EIIDTHMONIKAN ANAKA YWEAN

Lzn2 1535
X1e6r<ilerarq axgr6{E rgolrd evog Ariovtaueluo<iroeuE
rpitou 6o0pot
1(opqrq
1534
IZTE'7 flcpcrrrpelror q 06oqrqg orp<ig
Avqlicl'trterqr ro Axp<orrlglorqg rorv nopqrrbv
KqLdg Elni6crE
1541
1492 Erlgonoi,ol cvrutpulow rov
Avcxo)'unterat 4 Apr.ePlxrl norcp6 Muolom1
o flogct4qeltor, q poyurprrrl
aror]'rol 1542
Efegew<i,or o no, op6EApolovr,oE
4495
Epqovi,lerol to rpcirto rqotlopo 1543
o!9ll'1g Aqpootriowarra paolparurd ro0
1)'toxevtpr,xou ouorrlpotoE
. Kuz?'ogopel erxovoyqqeqgvo
1497
Or lloqrol<ii'ol grttvow oqv Iv6[q 6u6l'iocvoropiog rou cvOqtirrou
o Agliler, 4 enuoqpovrxq
1502 eficvooTcorl
Avcyvtoqi,lerar 4 Agcprxrl coEN6og
K6opog 1545
Opi(ovror ot o.pv4tlxoi cqr0poi
. BIr[6vovrqr o[ rXvtxE
1504
Kcrcol.cudlercr ro nprirro qo)'or 1elqorp'ylxrig
ITQOE
1551
15L3 Iwrdooovrcr rpryorvo;rtrprxol
Avon o)"ri:rtetou q <N6Tm nivoxrg . Kcrrcgrilovtal ol
@<i)'cooc"(Er,p4vrx6gQrrovog) flproor,roi IlivcxeE torv ni'ovrF6v
r Avoxo.)"untetcl 4 @1'6pr,vrc
1552
15L9 flegu'yqdqeror 1 erotapov4
H Ionovi,c rcoro)'o p6<iveuro odlrir,l'ya
Melra6
1553
l.523 Enrletgeftor o 6ldni'oug rou
flpoyporo:rorelror o nepLn].oug
rrlE Boqelocrv(rroi.lnou lleqtiopatog
fqg
1555
1531 rIQryQqqovrqIoporornrEE
H loficrvi{r6wr0lxei ro flegou cvdpeoc orouE onel:T otg Tov
onovOr)'rotdrv
 H ETOPIA TCIN EIIDTHMAN MEXPI >HMEPA xl

1556 15E6
tIE ntorqplE
Tiowrol tc 0e9.6).to Xprprponororivrcu o[ 6enq6lxoi
r4E oqunto)'ofcg . Erodyero o qQr0Foi
x0rv6E orL E1Je6trrl
1sa9
ALeltilowcr mrpdpcrc o;erlxd gt
1s60
I6prnror 1 lptirrq cnrmlpovrxn flP rr(t)o4 T(l)vq(opar(r)v
rqIQi,c . XPrlol Ponor,eitor,r1
cnoxpunroypdqqoq orov n6ltpo
o E:rlvoei, cu 1 rh.erroPrgcrv1
1565
Aq1[(eu1 lprprponoirp1
pouoxiT(r)v ls9()
EguQi,oxT(rt ro ptr{Qooxofl o

1564
flaTx6opror IdQrE,rrou t 591
6croilovrar, oqv gtqxcroprxrl Xgrplponolouvrcr rc c)'p6gux<i
npo6o).ri, 06row ro 0ep6)'r,c16 mlpr,6oLc
ouyxqovng yeoypaglqs
Ls92
Egeuploxrrcr ro 0eqp6Freo
ts'f2
Ilcrgcrrpeircl urregxclvogcrvrlg . Avcxq)'urrovrct ra eQlrl(rrns
IIoF-lrnlc5
1576
Ol Er,rqtonoi,olovoxoi'tjrrow rr1 1596
fqorl..ov6ic To ollov6r,x6 epn6etor&ci,1,tcr
otrg Avctol,txig lvOiegr Bgioxrrat
q rrprl rou z 6togei,xool8exc6rrcd
a5'7',f
Ibgrierol ro rprirro aorgovoplx6 Uqqi(l
raQarnQqrnqro
ts97
1574
Fq<ige,curo nq6ro ey;erql6rc
Avqxql'urwe r(rr ro fldgcropc rou xq|lsi(lg
Ntq6r.x
1600
1581
Arcrnot<irvetct6t q fq ei,vot6vcg
Me?rtr<iror q xivrpr; rou ettgepodE reqciorroEpoyvrlqE
o Elege w<ircu q 2u6rpic
1603
1.sE2 Mel,ertirwclot gle6rxdg6air6i.6eE
Yro0rrelra[ ro lQqyoQrdvo
Hp.epol61r.o 16(D'l
I0prrtcr 1 Tt6tpovcow
1543
rlg enorqp4g
Tioevrcl ra oepel"r,c 1604
rng !6Qoorafltrlg Epeupioxerclro qltox6nto
xll TO XPONIKO TON ENDTHMONIKON
16()9
neeryQdqowol, <oEe)"leunungor,
n).cv4rr,xeE tqoluE . nq.eqr4Qeirar
o fcl,alicg pr: ro ql:ox6nr,o
o flogarrpeirol 1 )i\rlq ! ro
flf.oxor[o
1610
Av(r}1ql'U'[Towcr, or,6oplp6gor, ror,r
Aic o flopcrrpeircr I Aegobiq F.
ro rnlor6firo . Al(rxc''urlTovTor,
or,nr/"i6eg ror.rHl"iou
4612
Avqxq)'lirwerql ro Nee6lopq rqE
Av0goprOag
a6r4
Alpooixq|, rrivqzqE r(l)v
)'o1cq[0 ptov e Me]..er<irouo
ovOpdrnlvog p:rcr6ol'r,op6g
t6a6
Avqxq)'rlr[rerc[ o K6]'nog rou
M:r<ipqlv . Ilepmleerqr q f4 rou
IIuqoE
a62t)
Aqlilow vo lprpupono[o{lvrq[ ou
rolu6popuxeE<ipcleg
. Ileqtlpdgercl 4 enlor4povlxri
pe0o6oq
t62t
Meltr<irwcr, to pcOrlpcrr,xti rqg
6r.<iOl'co1g
1622
Egeugi,oxerar,o i',oyqQr0p[r,69
xdvovqE
t624
Ovoprcrilovrcr rcl Ulr6wcr.
o6qro
ANAKA YII'EAN
4627
Aqpooruovrdlor Po66)"eror,
llivcneg ttrrv nlrcvqr<fv . Ile0atver,
o rluroioE 6ouEo npoxcryevrlE
l62a
Alpoo!io1,r(rr or qQX6Erls
xuxi'ogogi,oE rotr alpcroE xcn
ri,oewor ra 0eu6}'IarqE nrortpqE
rqg guor,olroyi,cE
1633
O lcl,rl'crlog cvclx<ifercl cr6 r4v
Iep<i El6raorl vc crror4QtEer rlv
q),loxevrqr,rcrlOetopi,o
L635
A4;looeiiovto noqqqqriorE y[a
q p,cyvrlrlxri crr6*l^r,or1
L637
A1'p6gc ncr,yerrrperqic
owOutilovtor, xol naQdyTarrl
qvqllr[xn ye(l)prQla
o A Lqtund)vrql ro le]erlrqi,o
Oerbglpcrror <Degpd
1fft)
Ilog<iyetcr, xor olt6 ov0pcxc
1641,
Xq4outrronoci,ror ro orcrlQovqpa
oT c TqLtononlc
1642
flvercrr yvoor4 orlv Euqtirnq r1
6gtioq qg xlvi,vr6 . Egeupi,orcrou r1
qoQororrrll pnx(rv{
o Avono)'urror, rou vqouri rou
Norr,ou Er,prpw,o!
a64t
Aqpr,ouqyeircnxer,6 p rexvrFa
ptoa (to rq6ro 6ag6petgo)
 H ETOPIA TaN EflI>THMON MEXPI >HMEPA xiii

1'45 166()
Eqeugioxrrou1 ocpcw?'icr Avoxclrtlwovrcrr Tq rpr,loe16r]
crl"yeic . Ano0erwuercu q uncqlq
rou orcrr,rot-r $cxrplopori
r64a
H <rrpoogcrgtxri nieo4 owbderal pt
to W6FrQo . AvqxcrLtlnrercur1 1661
cpp] tou llcox<i). lic rqv lhol rtov Ogilercr ro lqplxo otorlelo
tl'Q(iv . Alcn-rndrveror,1 dnor{r1 6rl
Oegr).uo116 rryeiagei,vcr11
r,oopgowiaoli<rw xcr 6doetov
165()
Ewoniferol o rpcbroEDuttroE
<rordqaEo Kcr0ogt(ercr ;rtc qtrrxic t.662
rqE lqg pe 6do4 rq Bi,6l'o o 6yxoE rcl q nieoq tr,rv ceq[<,rv
ow06ovtcr pt rcrv v6po rou Mrr6uL
. Idgtrerorq Bcor,l'uxtEtqlQlq
1651
Ovopcrrilovrar xq<rrqpegtqg (enuoqpovttrl fvool)
!elr1qg
4664
flcpcnrpaircr. 1 Me1<ih EPlOqd
1653
Avqrc)'trrovrql rq ].tlgayyid K4l'i6cr ror.rAlc

1654
Apliler. 1 pel..6rr;qE 0eorgicg rorv
m,Ocvoripov o Aro&rxvGrcl r1
6rivcrpqrqg ctpoogcruqr,xr]g lleoqg
166s
Avcnc).un, ovrcr to xur, (lqc
. Alpoor-errrcrt pt?rirn yio lqv
neqi0)'oo4rou gtot6g . Metptivrcru
or ntgioboL rcpLorgoqrlE nl'cv4rtiw

1656
Avcncr).un, qvrct o bcrxfiitrtog xcu 466,6
or,6opug6qorrol Kp6vou Avoxcl,rlntercr To g<iopc Tou
o Egeupiorcrct to qolor pe 9(l)log
xr.QpaE
1664
Aro.run<iwrcu o v6poE OtcriqrlolE
a6s7
Melrrdtou q nrrioq rov o@pdrov rqg oqpr]Ee Aro8er,xvrie, trt,6ru
o xvo eivcu cdrivcrq q c6rqpveorl
e Kcroorcudlercu ro nptirro
xcro:rrqlx6 tqLeox6nlo
1654
Ava2@''irtovtat ra QuOQq
oupoogci,gr,a 1669
Enrvoel, cu o cmlpoortx6g
i,orylop6go Avcrxclrrirwerol o
1659
Avcxo).urreror q M'YdL4>uQrrl grooq6qoE o Y:roorrle(letq rl
oao!"AQrl tirrorpq 6rr rc oro).l0tirpcrc eivcr,
lcirpcrvu oqlcvuoptirv nor 6lrpcv
oro ncpeL06v o flepl'yqdgercr, r1
xiv TO XPONIKO TQN EII>THMONIKAN ANAKA,\YrpEoN

6rn)"r1 . Ilcqcrrqqeitor,
6u<io)raoq 1643
cvribpcoq tou ci;rcroE pr:rov otpro Avqxol"r-rnrovrcltc 6cnrrlglo

4670 '.6a4
Avayvtoqilowor, tcr oupnrdrpcro To gile0og rlg llg prQirqrp
rou 6ro611111 pelol"wep4 cnpi6elc
1645
t6'71 Ogilovrcruor gcrvrowr,roi ogr,0poi
Avaxoi"urweror 6er.rrePog
6oqug6qogrou Kg6vou 1646
Aqpooreuetol gelitq ttov cvdp<rrv
t672 nal peteoqoloyr,x6g 1<igrqE
Ynololi(eror, 1 on6orqoq rou Aerl o Aqpooleueral q np<bq orl1qovrl
ono xr1f4 rcluv6prloq rorv gurtirv

t67S
Ynolrcryileror, 4 roltapa rou
goroE . naQqrnQoirwor
brc9oqertroi bcrxr6i'roryipo ano
rov Kq6vo
1676
flopatrpouvrcl plngooq'yovr,opoi,
pe to pr,xpoox6nuo
l6a'7
Alpooteljovrcr or rQrEvolrol,
x(:lrlprs oxo 6e"loPrincipia
(<Aq16E>)rou New<ovcr
. Ar0.r1Jr6vTcr o vopo6xrlg
ralx6opr.aE 6),119. Ynool4pilercr
6114 fq ei,vor,reni'oruoptivrl
oqciqcr, 6r,o1x<o;rirnorov
r,oq;.r,ep
r,r,6

167a 16aa
Aqpoolenercl xor<il.o1og pe rouE KoTooxeudlov'vcru
uc)'onivcxtg
v6rloug oot6peg. AucTuncbvetol11
xuporuzrlOeo4iotou gor6g 4697.
Ilvercru4 rpdrq oiry;qovq
L679
rolrv6prpq rorv(ricov
Eqergionerc[ q lutgo rorirnroE
1693
Enrvoeircu pllcvti
4 unol,cryuorrnrl
16aO
Ilepulp<igerau1 prrycvrnf ttov . XwT qooovrqr oLnp6tol niroxtE
ooToa-puorv 0v4ort.r6rnlaE

16aa 1694
lle0clvel q rcl.eurci,a6r,0tb Egeupionetcr, q otpoxivrpq cwr)'io
r Aq1i,(u ro np6ro ozethuo roli6r
^/rd emoTnpovuliot8 o?ioJroljE
16a2
Ilegrypdgeror q apgrlovi,c oto
pllrd 1699
O 6yxoE tov ceqkov ouole, i,leror
pr rq Oeqpoxqooi,o
 H ETOPIA TC'N EIII>THMCIN MEXPI >HMEPA

t'7o0
nQori,verqr q tQqqrporoirprl rolJ
6ur6lrori ouorqporoE
17o5
Ol rgoll6g rtov noprpdrv
pcktrbvrar, Lorroprp6orepc
o Ilqo6Mmrcl q encvepgdvlo4 rou
xoprp4 ror-rX<i).Leiir Koro.voeircr
o q6)'oEro! q6qcrorq ogdrpqrtov
gurdlv
1706
Xgqorporroroirwor <ipcleg pt
cvoqr{oerg o116e}.crrrlglc
o Belrl6vercr 4 lewrlrqucrorarlzou
ql.ertpr,opol
1707
Egruqiorcrcr ro poLoLoguypori
1718
AvcncLinctcu q corpr,xridvrp1
4722
Avonolunrercl q Nrloog rou
IId<r16c
t72a
EeeoQioxrorro lQovoUreo
nl'oiou r lirtrq! cwr,)'rpr6 ro
gow6pevo rrlg onon),rivqo4E rou
gtor6E . Merqei,tcu p.epeyc?'rneprl
cxql6er,c 4 rclur4ra roo gtor6E .
Avcxal,rlnrercn o Beqlyyelog
Ilop0p6g . KuxLoqopeiro:rp<b,o
6r6lio o6owrorgrxr]E
L729
Opilovrou xcl pe|etdlvrol or,
o.yulyoixor or povotdg q).rxrguopori

17o9 l'73.3
Xqqorponocircr aox orrry rrl(q rou Egeuqioxovror or,o1p<opcr,xoi,
oL6tlQou goxoi . Merpei,ral4 nhol ror-r
clpotog . Ilaporqpoirwor, or,
tT''o opor,6upeg pcrclt 4LrrQropo! 2(or,
Xle6r,tilerol ro o@xlo t4E pdyvrlrropo! . EgljQio1rar n
flevoul'6ovicg wrrdgevrl oairc aplokuori

t7a2 1735
Egerpiox.ercrq atpop4l<rvrj Merpetrtn 4 6l61xrron rqE fr6 qrov
Nuoux6ptv uolpequv6o Bel,ruirerol 4
tclrv6p4ol rov gurtin rgoreiwrcr
l'r''3 6vc otry;po,ro oiorqpa rcluv6prplg
Alcr0[6ovrol rcr v6c ylc rov . Bel,rldrvercl 1 negu'ypcg{ t<ov
ep6o).roop6xcr<i rqE euLoyrtig ov6prov

t7t4 t'f36
Egeugionercl ro Oepp6perpo Kunlogoqei, ro ngtirro 6r6li0 ro!
u6qcpyuqou ei,vcr,cqlegopevo oq prplcvrtrl

aT'.s 1737
llpo6llnercr rcl ptl,erdrcn dxLarpr; Avqxqtr urrrrqr ro xo6dlr[o
ro! H]'iou
 XVI TO XPONIKO TON EIIDTHMONIKAN
ANAKAAYWEON

173E
A rcrufidlvrclr I xrv4rrx4 0@Qi,o t7s2
Egeuqiorctal ro ol:ll#pawo
rov cepi,rov . Arro6rxvl.,Erqrn
14pur{ 6qrio4
r4g reglg o lneqlqpi(ercr, 6rr,
4
t'739 0epp6upc eivcu6vogqrr6 rotlE
Eupronoior,cvruzpufow tc
'raedyovreE JrolJow66crl,cv orq
Bpcl<i64 Op4
6qpr,oupyicr4g enlgrivelogrqg I4g

t7/ut
t'754
Avcrcl,rlrwetcr r; i6ga Eqcrgpdlerau 1 :rooooruzrl cvrfl,uo1
orl FsIq xou 0uoqel6ioutou
1742 dvOpcxa
Enlvoeirot 4 xl,ipcxo Kcl,oio_
o A uolun<bvelcr 4 euto.oio
1755
Ix62rvtplol o Eger_rgioxro[
l Opilerol 4 iwolcr tov 1c),c!r6v
Oegp<iorqcrou Opcprl,ivoo

t'f56
17zI4 Ynooupilerol 6ru r,o0poiow60qv
Ogifovrcl oLuneg6crlxoi cgr,0poi
rrg r;neipor4

1745
Egeupiozercl q Louy6owx4 1758
O xopriqg roo Xtilfuii enrorpiger
)'riy4voE r Avrlvernrou oi64pog oro . Xg4or,ponoLeiror oq 14p"eia11
aip.a gl,olopetplxrj 6oxr,pri

tTzn 1759
AvoxcrLunrercl 1 Oepcneic lou Me 14 peMr4 rrov lortirv li0evrqL rq
ozoq6durou pe oglofrv4 6lcrqog1
0ep6l.r.or4g enuorrip4grqg
lTzta ep6puol.oyicg
Mel.er<itcl to qtrr,v6pao tzlE
ritop<oo4go llepryq<tgovrqt rc
1760
llcpo.xrqprorlxd rou ).rurolpuoor_r Me q geMtq rtov oeloptbvrlOewal
rc Oeg.el,lc tqg entotiprg rIE
1749 or lopol'oyiog . Apliler. r1
Aqpoore owal oxdrplEqxtlrid p
enror4povlxripeLdrqqg
rl 6rolqyrxrl E6),rq
0egp6rr;rog o Ti0ewal ro 0eprl,lo
. Yrrooqgilercu r; Oeo4ic 6rL q lrl
rr;g enlor;pr;g r4g ru0ol,oyiaE
6lpLoupy40rpe cno rrp
ngooxQouol xoptrq orov,Hl,ro
a'r6l
Mel"errircu,q 6ui6coq rqE
17s7. Aqpo6i.qg . Ilpqlgi,ygaqlrl
Avcxq),rintercl ro v[xdlLo
XQ4qr,poroiqq4 rqs enixgoro4g urg
o ApXi(cr 16x6ooq r4g nptirrr;E
6r,oyvrrlorlxou g"eoou
lp(rrd.orcra6[aS
 H I:TOPIA TAN EIIDTHMON MEXPI >HMEPA xvii

1762 ov0Q(rx.(r
Oqifetcu 11LovOovorro Oegp6t4ta
t1'f2
1763 Awltiyovrcl nooorr,x6gpeMregtqg
Me).er<itorq enrxovicrorl xorro4go Enloqp<rlverar1 o16o11
p.eroll 6uopovruour<rr dv0Qqra
4164 . Avonq.l'urwer(tu ro o.!(l)ro
Bel,rr"6vercu4 crtpopr;1cvq
1773
7765 AuonMeTor o AvlcQzrrlr6E Krlxi,og
Arorundrve, cru4 Oeorpi,ctor.r o Avcrlvopilovror, oL6<inu?"),o[
xqr
nLowurvropori(r4g qqqroxrqx4s ro orerqrrl,),r,c
6gtiolg og ncp<tyowo 6r0p6Qqto-
o1g116eluqdvelcg rr;Efqg)
4174
Avoxolurwerc[ To oluy6vo
1766 . Anopovtbvercr,ro lLtbpr,o
Meler<ircr ro u6qo16voo Me rr1 o llruloocopo.rlx6Eno0rloelE
;reMr4 rurv veiqov ri0evrqt ro OegonetovrcupeTov
"peo;rtquop6>
0eptLr,otr6 erlor1pr6 116 ((arr"x6polv4ruop6)
vElQoloyi,0E
1775
4768 Ileprlgdperor 4 6qdoq rqg
Ano6erxvucrqrro obuvoro rqE 6oxrul,i,n6ag
o6loldveoqgoroug
pr,xpooq.lovr,opor-rg
4776
. Avcac).rinrerar q Arorpol,lc Iiveror, q rptirq rolr,v6prpq rtov
. flopaoneu<i(eror,ro ovOqoxotryo av0Q6mv(l)a q!l6v
vego
4777
1769 Xgqor.ponowi.rcro fuy6EorQ6q,e0E
Bl,xrd)vxq[
r] rooorr,xrl plpeio orq FrQrpl 6ae6v
. EgeuQi,olro.Lq xl,<oorlxrl pqlavrl

tI70
Avd)ioirifirerqr I rnyrl rou
fo)'ri(lou Neil,ou . MrLr(bvroL ad
o?dvrceeupord . Meltd)vrqurq
u6cro6rol,ur<icdpr,e
a77l
Aqpoocrbrcruo nc, ri),oyogrov
o!QqvL(0a ovT[xeLpw(01,
(vegrl"top<irotv) rou Meooue
r MeLrrdrour1lpqouponoi4oq
rc qr.n<i'ror 6r,ofel6iou rou
t7'78
Avnnc)"rirre, cr To polu666vr,o
r Avqxqltr'[olrcr, Tc vrlor,c Xo6<ir1
l'779
Meltrdrcl 4 yovuponoi,rloq oroug
ov0pcbnouE . fleplyp<igercu
ovol.urrxorrpc 4 6rpyaoia rrlE
g(,roolvoolE
1780
aro Metretctor, q ql.exrp r,xri6r,i1eqor;
r(l)v !r!6v
xviii TO XPONIKO TQN ENI>THMONIKAN
4747,
Avaxaltrwerau o ni'ovrlqg
Oupcv6Eo Avalcri',untovrcn6lnl'oi,
aor6pegr Ti,Oevrolto 0egil,rcrrqg
enror4prlg116xquorolrlolgoqioE
. flqoo6r,oglleror q ri"ior; ror.r
crlovc rou Agq o BeLttbvercl r1
crpopqlcv4, el6),u[rlt[o1J&qxdxst
06or1-xLcl6iorq Bropr;1cvrxrl
Enov<iorcrorq
a'fa2
Avcxcrlr{nrovrcr pero6}"rpoi
co16qeEexl,eirpeog
a18t
'Hl,rou
Metrtrdrcl q xi,vrpq rou oe
ol6oq pe roug <ror6qE. H <rvoJrvorl
nepryp<igerclog puopopgrl xouor6
. flqcrlpororoueircr 4 nptbt4 nrrlorl
pe oeq6ororo Oeppoic6q<r
. Avcxcr)'"rintetqlro 6o]"gpdpr,o
t7a4
Aronrr6lercu q dnorlrq6rL or,
exprllelEqqclorei,toverrpedlow
rlg xclplx6g ow0rlxeg
. Eqrupioxovrar oubreotrqxoi
qcnoi. . Avcrxtr)'rintetcr6tr to
l6po'y6vo nal ro oltry6vo
evdrvowcrxcr o1r;porifow vepo
o flo.gcrrpouvrcn noluxoi rclol
oror Apq . Aqpuouq^youvror,
cnorxieg Euqonciurv m4v Al.<iona
r Avoxa)'inre, q.l To cltroupto
1745
flcpor4porivrcl ogclporti oprlvrl
o Earr,ptircruo crpl0p6gxcn to
p!1eOogr<ovcodpurv orov lol,oli<r
. ArcTun<irvercr4 0etoQlcro!
ol.roropoqgloporiorq pori'cryia (trg
pero6ol'rigpeopor6poqqo quop6
qvd xouE0r6vE)
ANAKANYTPEON
t7a6
H xoroxrrpq qg roquerlE rou
Aerraou'Ogoq owteL.eior4
6r<i6oo4rou o0lqporoE rrlE
oqeu6ooiog
4787
Avcxcrhinreral lovd 1 o16o4
61xor-rxcl Oeqpoxgooicrg rtov
. Ilpo6<i1'Letcr6ro nq6, lro
cregi,tov
orrorqpcrlqplx4g ovoporol.cryi,oE
. Kcrooxeui(e, cl To npdr,o
exproL).etolpocrponlolo
17aa
H dl'y6Q(r?iq[o qrerpoo, lx6g
loy"opoElp4olponorolJvxql,oe
:rqo6trr1parc qg pllcvrx1g
o flrvoxo:rolotrvtcr ot XlpLliaE
<ot1,y6ver,eE"
4789
Avorol.rrnrovtcl 6uo cx6prl
6opug6qorrou Kq6vol
. Avqxql.lJr'[ovrouoldc rou 6ev
ruqle1ow olq6vo . A[cruJt(bvrdL
o v6poEr4g 6tcrrrlp4o4grlE p<i[cE
. Alctxcltfireror ro ouQqvro
4790
H Blopnlcrvt,rrl EJtc1,doxcorl
qr<ivelorqv Apeplxrl . Enrvoeitor,
ro pergr,r6orlor4pa
t79L
Alttxcklnretqu ro Tlrtivro
. Avo.rollrinteltt o norop6E
Kotroriprla
4793
Egeuqloxercuq exxoxxr,otlxrl
pqlovrj o Ougpevo6l.o6eig
cglilow vo ovtr,pe,orni(ov, crrpe
ov0ptllnti . fleqlnMerol ro Nrpi
Bcvxor-r6ep
 H ETOPIA TfrN EIII>THMAN MEXPT:HMEPA
4794
eqplvelcrov
Aiverouoqooiroylxrl
llf roQtT6v. Avqxq)'lirtonYtc
ycieE>
"on<ivleg
4795
AvqfiauooTar I rXvrx{ rrlE
xovoeg6onolrpqErpogdrv
1796
Me ro.r 6cpcl,uop6 tiOevrcrr rq
0eprLlc rqE enlotqpr6 qE
qvoooi"oyi,oEr Alcr!fi6verct 4
u60eo4 ror.rvegel,rirpcrog
. Kcraorcu<i(erou OexqrtrdToJvo
t797
Avcralrrinrercrl ro lqebplo
. Xp4or,ponouei,rau ylo nqtbrq goq<i
ro qlEifix@rodn6 dv0pot[o
l79a
Ynol.oyilercr q p<ila rqE llg
o Ti,Oewcr,rc 0eprlrc r4E entorrlg4g
r4E oqxpuruxriEavuropicg
. A4poowrretou 4 ov<il,uoq rou
Mtil0oug 'yr,cr4v ni'qOuoprxrl nleor1
r Ylponolei,raur; opprovia
. flq.QdYovtql ovta)')'cxfl ?id
efcprrlpcrc pouo#rov
r Avoxa?'rinrercr To 6qpuLl,lo
1799
Al,qxljJrdver o voF,oEr(,v
ora0ep6v cvai'oryl6v o Mela, 6vtar
rc proi"oyuxd crrqtirpcrc
. Melrdrvrqu o! nqq6)'ler,Eoro
H).rcx6 )rioqpcr . Avcrxqlunretq!
11)rr1i,q rry Po[ercg
laoo
Eqeuqi,oxtrauq 4}rntglxrl
ororor,lic . To veg6 Orron<itcl ;r-e
qtrexrq6)"uoq r Avcrca?'rirtetol 11
undquOgqaxrtvo6otriq . EJrrvocirot
xix
o 9(r)lrolroEu 9@rqrQ[o
r Avqxd},unretcl ro nporolei,buo
rou of<irrou. AqpoowuercuptMr4
rov Lor(bv. Erru'\,oi,rolq pe0o6oE
oprqrl)\coi,og rou l,trxc4lptlool
1ao1
Eqtuqiozrrol o oplc)'tLog Zox<iP
o Avcrcl"rirrerct o :rp6rog
ooreqoel8rlg,q Arlprpgo
o Tclr,lopouvrcu ra 0ofl6v0!)'a xcL
rioevrol rc oe;.r!?'r,o
r4g enlorrlplE
r1E lorol'ofcg r<ovaonov6u?"@v
o AvcrcLunrerar q ureqr,r66qg
axrlvo6olriq . Ano6elxvrie, cl r1
tragfu qoxeuvcirvnup<irrov
o Avoxal,tn, erqr ro vu66ro
lao2
Avora]',unrorrtql nql dllol
corepoeloelg . Avoxc]ur-rrrre,cl To
rqwd).ro
1ao3
Oqiferct q dwor,c rou cro;ruxor!
6dpouE. Egewdrcrr ncuylve,ol
cno6exrrl q tncq[4 prrecoglr6v
e Avcr?icrltnrovrot,ro 6qprpqr,o,ro
6oplo xcl To ql6uo
1804
Xqlouponouoriwor,oeQoorqroorrlv
enuorqpovr,xr]6peuvc
o Enr,6er,xvrlero, <lrptipclo
xlvoupevl oe ol6rpo6qopr,x6E
.yqcpp-eE r E[epewtircn o rorap6g
Mllougl tbgrr,EnrJyegrol
1ao5
Avcxoluncror, q popgir.rl
1ao6
Avcno),,tnT eTcrulo nqtirro cpr,volri,
q oorroQa'fivrl
 TO XPONIKO TON EIIDTHMONIKON
1EO7
Avcrncl,unrovrcl To vo.tpr,oxcu to
x<i),uor To orpor .or,o
crlrcnolo{nrcl epnoprxci
laoa
Avqx(rl!fi'[erq[ ro no]ro$vo goE
1ao9
Ynootlpilercr, 6tr,urcqlolv
logcrxrrlglol.x<t nou lra6t6ovrGL
ti'qpovopr,xti o Ti,0evrcu,
ro 0ep.e7',rcr
rlg rlfirlp4E rlE 0eQo61jvoprl{'rls
1410
ExOi,6erclnpalpcrei,c lucrro
atlQrx6ouorlpa . Avcyvrogi,(eror,
ro 1i"6qr,oorgorollelo
1411
Aloruntive, cl q un60eor;rou
A6oyrawpo o Avczidl"rrfiTadl To
r,tb6r,o
taa2
Xprlolponolouv,or xorol.rxeg'yr,o
lOV plCOIlFoTrOpO OUOr(l)v
o Ar,oruncirvercru
q o(l)Q[(trou
x(rlcorQogropo! Tloevtcr,rc
Oept).rc116enrorlpqg rqg
fiqlq[ovrotroliqg . nQo6dl].rcr rl
r,66cw6g pqlavr,orr,xolJtlipfiqwoE
1413
Elodlerar 6vo orio,npq lqpr2i6v
oug.662'tov. Aqli,ler I orryyAaeli
yxuri\onai6eroE 6orcvo?'oyiog
aat4
Avqxol,tinrovrcror qcoparrx6g
YQqpus
1815
f ivovTqr rrQd[qTc ;r.enoi"rrrprvo
grog o MeLerdlvrol or oQyqvt,?ieE
ANAKAAYTVEAN
qi,leg . Ar,crun<bverqLn ufi o0orl
rou llpctow . Bel,rltbvercr,11
rarooxeul 6Q6pov
1416
Eqetpionelcr ro or10oox6nlo
'.alT
Anopovdrverolr; li.oQoetl,In
. Avqxq?tr.rlrovrolro xc6plo, ro
)"i,Olorol ro oei,rlvlo
1ala
KlraloqoQei, rQq.ypqxiq yrq xq
Trdeora g(l)relvd }CriFord
o flpoodlopiletol 4 xQoxrd xo!
xop4in'Evn. AlpoorlJerar
rrivolicE rtrla droplr(rir 6oqtbv
1419
H er6lxf Oeqp6qraololeti,fercupe
ro (llopt1i66dQoE
. To nq6ro
cT p6nl'ouo 6l,onl.del rov ArLovrlx6
'.a2()
Mel,ertiral ro gcrv6g.evorol
q)xrQopqyvrlr[opot
r Avorolr"lrrre, ol q 1l"uni,vr1
. Arq2iQiverq!yrcrfiQdrl eoed
oTQrdoqv Aw0Qr{,Trlrl
r Xgrrplporororivror,nepr,0l,corr,n<i
eQd'|,parayrq llv nopcyol{ rou
9(ropqxoEro! 9(l)loE
ta2l
floq<iyctcr xlvrp4 clo 4)exrptlrtg
6wtige4 . Avoxo}"unrercr, to
qcr,vopwo ep-nex
. Ynootrpi,lerar, 4 <inorpl 6rr or"
rq./r6vE lial,lrlrav fi oi!!
pe.yo.)"!repq6xrcoq oxo raQele6\,
ta22
Melerdrct q Oegplxrlporl
. XuLi'cp6drcrcr, q r,66oror.r
 H DTOPIA TON ENDTHMON
or,llpovou uro)"oyr"otrl
. Avoar{ooercrl 11npo6oh.rrj
poprtrpi,a . Avcxo?'rintovtal
L-eirpovorrloucrvo6ovrog
(6ervoocrlpol)
. AloxQurlxoyQcqoivrcr rc
r,eqoy)"upr,xd
aa23
AvanoLtnreror
u6po1trrlplx6
olr-r
oro orop<i11u
vexqoropq;-r6vov
qvoe6n(,v
. O l"1J2ioXQ1JooE XQrpuponorelrcr
tog xoro)'rlrlg
. Av(rxcl,lJr-[ovrct tc loop,eprl
. Ylponor,elto.r, ro 1]"tbqlo p.e
VuEq r(rl rieqrl
r Egeugi,oxercro 1krrpopoyvqrlE
1824
Eqeupi,orcetol To rol;rw, o
flopt)'avr . MeLer<irct 4 cw66oorl
r4g orpopqlcv{E ri0ev, cr ro
oep,ei"r,orqg oeppo6wopr,xrlg
. Merpei,rcrr,preg"eyai',trep4
cxqi,6ercq cn6orcoq rou Hlrlor
ort6 q frl
. Arco6etrvriercl 6Tr,etvor,c66vorrl
q ol"1c6qlxr1l.uo4 qg
nepnro6d0pu<rE ello<ooqg
. Avaxo.)"trreto.uTo rrQi,Tlo
1825
O orpoxi,v4togor,6qq66popog
crllonoreircr epnoprx<i
. Avoxol,rnreral To qeyi,)'lo
o floporrpei,rcu-q lootplxrl n6rpq
. flcpcorcud(ovror, xqpr,oon6
l.moqd o16o. Xlebxtlowo qcrroi.
1,o.q 6r6q0tooqrou oorlypcrlopol
'.a26
AlpooruIqr ouorrlpa prl
porperqIoE
euxf,ti,6er,oE
o Avcxclunrercl ro 6prilpro
MEXPI >HMEPA
482'7
Arorufid)vTcr o vopog ror-rQp
r Kcrcoxel<ilercl o nq6roE
org66l),oE . Epeuqloxtror 1
n-ootootlxrl 6l.Lxo o Meletdrv, ou To
0cpla ttuv o4i"oorlrrbv
. Tc rp69r,pc rclwopouv, cr oe
l6or<iv0qoxeg,l.in1 xor nproriveg
. flepulg<iqeror,r; x[vr1o4Mrqaow
1a2a
flop<i1,etu ow0errrlr1ouqi,o
. Enr,oqpcrivercu,q rircrplq v<lrucioE
1op64g (v<oro1oq64g) oe 6i'a rc
6p6pr.rcttov onov6l)'rottirv
o Avoxolrrirrerol to ooqlo
aE29
Eqetrpiorrrcr ro nplopo Nixoi
1430
Egeuqi,ozercrro c1q<opcrrx6
przpoox6nlo r Enwoei,rol1 0etoqic
Tov op<i6tovorc poOqpctlxd
. fi,verouono6ertr] q 0eoqi,orou
opotopoqgropou
1431
Enuvoeirorq qLexrpolrw{rqlcr
r Egeuqlorcrauo
qlcxrqoxlvrlt1qog o Egeupi,orovrol
ro oniprc tpl64g o Avcncl'unrerol
o 66perogpa1'vqrux6g r6i'6g
. Avayvorpilerauo nup4vcErou
nut<igou . O qu0p6g6r"cp.ro1E rrov
ocqiu-rvow6isrcr pr ra poprrcxo
6agr1. Avcrrcr)',rlweral ro
ll"rrrgog6ppr,oo A4;roor,euetor,
peL.drl1ucroug xuxL6veE
1832
Arqrur[6vovrcr or lopor rlE
ql,ertpol,roqE
xxll TO XPONIKO TC'N EIIDTHMONIKON
1433
Avcxo).lJrrerol rl brqqrdol
1834
Egeupi,orcercl pqlovrl
4 Oepuoux4
. Avoli0l"rrfi xxqr rl 2{!rrsQLarl
1435
flcrgooxrud(ercl lqQ6Erlq./og
r lleglyp<igercl ro qcr,v6prsvo
Kopuol,lg. Knroluprbvetcr ge
erqeolrelvic 4 egeupeo4rol
rQrorQ69olJ
la36
Avcxoi,rinrero.u q nerpivrl
. Egeupioxerol 4 rll.exrpLxrl
olo, olli,c Nrdvrel,
aa37
Alarur6vrat I drorp4
6rr,un1ple enolf nqyr6vov
. H porooriv0eoq ow66erqr g rrl
1).orgogtlJ,,q . Alo6erxvuettn 6tl
eivor obuvcrq q rqrlor6p4on prdE
ytrvitrEitor o 6rnl'coraog6< cv6E
xi6ou
1a3a
YnoLoyi,(ovrcl ol afioordosrE Ttov
o.otqtrlv. ALcrT
undrverol rl
ruro.plxrl 0etopi,co Melcrdrvtct ro
xwraqo qE pcyliE . Ovop.crlferol
4 nqolretv4 o Enr,voeitcto rrilblncg
MoeE
aa39
Epeuqiozeral q gtrrtoypopi.c
. @rorolpopi,(ercn q Xel'r]v4
o flcgc.oxeudlercl ro
6ou)"xovtolrtvo xooutoolx
o Egeupioxetor,ro ql"errglr6
otolleio ruruoi,pou
r Avcrxclrrinrerol q Awopxrr,lrl
o Alaxohinreror q Tp<inelo
ANAKAAYWEAN
Ilo.lou rou Pog o llebr,aleror, to
nptbto no6rli.oto o Avonohlntetqr
ro l,0v0dvlo
1a40
Ti0evr<rlrc 0e;mLroqg enuorrlplg
qg 0eppoltlgtloE r Avoxol'untertrl
To 6Eov
ra4t
Me}.rdx(r|,o u[v0rrop6E
. EguQi,oxrclro cpvrpur6 116
e@royqcrqioE. Egtrqi,oxe, cl to
6ni'o p"eeruagor-ror{qc
. Kq0[Q6veTCr[ 'vcov
I rllonoiqoq
p<irrovotLg6[6eg
oner,pol
aa42
flapcorcutlovto.u 11puto
. flcpcrrlQeiror,ro
)"r"n<iopcrcr
gorvopvo NrontrQ
o Ywoorqqilercl q lgrplponoilorl
Tortrreqaroliou 6ei,lirl yla rrp
rollv6prpq rov cvOp<bnotv
1843
Merqelrcl ro pqlcvrx6 roo61w0po
rnE 0ep6rtrog . Avqxq)"tnrerqL o
xrix)log row rf"r,cxrbv rq),L6tov
. Erlvoei,rcl q dl,1e6portov
ureppr,lo0r,xti.rvopr,0p<irv(rtov
rergtiOrov). Avanr6ooetol 4
av6tepq cvai'oux{ ytopsrQla
o H 1pqoq r4g yeqlqog
Xoujroroow 6r,c6[6eror,
. Kogd,raieto[ To r[Q61o
ufiQordvro
laz|4
Merc6[6etar, pilvupc g"erov
rqMyqcqo . Arrrlntbve, cr 4
uroOorlyro rrp rincqlq oxoretvtbv
ouvo6dlvToo lerqi,ol xcr,rou
flgoxuorvoE
 H I:TOPIA TAN ENI>THMCIN MEXPI >HMEPA
1445
Avqxql,unrovrct rploodrepor
(roT8oer6i,E. Avq.xq)'unrovral
orrrqoe64 r'egei'6parc o'Ell
a6glc elcxol"ouOouv vc ei,vcuprl
uygonolrprpa ("pdvLpc>ariglo)
145()
ra45
O ar06QqEXQrtor,l.roroLelror, <uScv-
olooq, lro o Avo.rol,ufirer(tr o
floor66vq.E . Arqrurtitvercl 4
un60eoqpcr rrJvunop(q ev6E
1as1
r/rcvrlr4 not ovopriorrpe
'HgcloroE o
MeLerdrcrrq enlrroorl
tlE xguoraLfurqg oorgpcrpicE
orrFvroltrron rou gtor6E
o Ovop(lrile1cl to ngor6n),,copo
. Afi oxQurwoyQqqoirvrol xciprvo
''a52
oq4voeuEoug yqoqr]E
r Ko.tolugrirvercl pe 6i,n)'<upc
euqeor,relvicg q eqe{peorl r1g
Qdnropnxav4s
'^a47
A[arlJ'Idverar I oeII rlE
6mr1q4oqErqE evegplcE
e Egcqpo(ercrt q orotrupcvo4 rcrrv
XQr6vrov rcaQd)v
o XprprponoteircL r; o.vo.ro04oi.o
1E53
qrov roxro . Eg-upioxeral r1
vrreoyl.rrlceivq . T[Oewqr ra
Oegelucr4g oup6ol,r.xriqLc/yrxrlg
r Aqliler, q lp4or.ponoirpq rou
cgligou oe opci'y<ipqrc yrc ro
oged1topq 6ovxd)v
1454
la.ta
K(t0tQ6verql, q qfioilurrl
0egporpuonxri x)"[pono
. Avoxq)'trrercrl ro Nep6)'topc rou
Kaqxi,vou o rlcgqrlgeftor,
p,.rar6rrro4gqoFarLxrirvlgcggtirv
1855
la49
Yroi'oyi,fercl q rclurqro rou
xxul
grotoE pe nelpcpc orqv EJrrgdvero
xr6 fnE . To 6qro Pog elrJyei rrp
{noplq rov 6cntu}.i,<ovroo Kq6vou
r A:tobewvuercu 6u ol ver.rqtx6g
lveEelvo enguoelg xutlriptrlv
ALcrun<irvetquo DtrQoE v6pogr1g
Oegpo6uvcplxrlg o Mehrtircl, 4
urrq00Qqqxflvo6ol.id
Aro6elxvuercl 4 neglorqoq1 116
I4g o Avoxc)'rilrovrq! xol dl''.ot
6oquq6por,ror Kq6vo! xcrl rou
Oupovou
flaqcrqqeitcu, ro pcr,v6pao
Tlriorl"-T6poov r Ar,cTuntbvercr r1
Oeopic y,o. ro o0voEr<ovorollel@v
. A:ro6erxvrnrcr, orr ro yuqoox6nro
pfioQei, va XQqorpofiotnoi, (l)E
o
nuli6o fleptlqtipovrol or.
enrn r<iroergrrov 4lu,cxtbv xqi.i6ov
qro poytryFr?i6m6io rlg f4E
r Egeupiox,ercrro cltl,xuonipcg
Ynol'oyifercr, r; q)'r,xic rou H)'lou
o Errr,tvyldvercr q ne6rl rwrlorl
aveponcgou o Ilcqriltrct
x4po(i.v1 yr.cr1griol oe )"tipneg
H lolego ouolerl(ercr pe qv
ncgcry1 wpou r Avarc],ri:rrerq! dvo
uno6qrryr,ourlrineOooro xiwpo tou
<oxecvou(4 Meoo-crl,avunl
upqloqedlq) . Ar,orwliooro vdc
Foap{ pl euxiibtaE poperpicg
Ai,6erorol,ye6grr46reQaoq qr|,E
DwopxrE lgopgr4E. Entvoel, crl o
 TO XPONIKO TAN ENETHMONIKON
o<otrqvcgfxdr.oLeq . Egelqioxer<n
o oer,opoyp<igoEo Eruvoei,rol 11
ncrgaoxturlnuqolul'lvqg
1456
Avoxc)'unctor rO 1)'rrzOy6vo
. EgruQi,o&rarn ull&dprvoE
. Eqetrpi,onercuowOertx4 6ogrl
. Alo.ro)'rirwovto.r, Leirpc.vc
ovOp<inoutou Ne<ivreprci'
. Avqnrlooercr q telvuxrl t4g
rrcocqItoo16
1857
Ep prlveuercl q owOeorl rov
8crrui'lrov rou Kp6vou
lasa
Aqpoocrrtor.l 0eogio 116e!6lrhg
peoo rqg guor,xrlgenr,)'oy1E
. AfioxeunroyeogEircl q 6op1 rrov
opyavlxtilv poqitov o Tioevrqr rc
0eg6)'r.cqg enuor1pqErqg
xurraponcOoi'oylcg r X1e6r,<i(ercr,
ro ngtirro enlrrryqplvo rlq,eio
e Mel-rrrirol o qkxrqlop6E oro
lvo
1E59
IlgalparonoLeitcr 4 nqdrrrl
p6rq1o4'yr"o rqv <ivrl'4or|
nergel,clouo Epeuqi,oxerclo
ouooorqeurrlgo Evrori,Eovxdl
6ragoperutrEgoopotrxrg ypoppeg
oe x<iOe1r1plx6 ororlelo
. Ilcqor4go{rwcr, 4},r,att6E
elaldp1rE. Ko.Ooeilovrol ro
pc0lpcrux<i tlg pograx1gxivrpqg
rrrrv cregi,tovoe cvcr)"urt1(r|popqrl
1460
Anobelrvuercn oproruxd6r. eivqr
a6rivcr4 4 <r6lcry6veorl
. Entnrp6ivercr, q orivOeol no)'l,tirv
poplor o )1e6ud!eror,r1
opycvr,rctbv
ANAKA YVEAN
prgovr] eotocqrr{E xcrioqg
. Anoxol"unrovror 4l,r,ox6g
ngoelolig cn6 gorroypcaieE rou
HLiou o flverq! 0exrrj 4 ur60eorl
rou A6oylt<iwpo . ALcrruJld)vovrcr
ounqrirrg lruo06oeuEy,o rq Oeoqi,o
p"el'cvoqo6porog
1861
Avcxcl,unreral cnoT',l0opu
oplor,onr6qrryogo Ano6erxvuercu4
l'.euroog{crqg 6},urcgrou Mngoxri
o Avqrcl'rirrercu to 0<il.)"uo
La62
Aqpoorcriercr4 prxgo6r,ax40e<opio
'rorv co0ever<irvo Jlqgcrrpeitcu o
cpu6g6gowo66g rou )ergiou
o Avq,xq,ltfirerql uOqoyovoorov
'Hl,uo r
AvoxqLuntovrcr o!
1l'oqorLrioreg r fiverol, r1
cvcx<idup4 rtov nrrytilv rou Aeurori
Ne[]'otr . Ncru:rqyouvrcn
0ropotr,op6vcnol.tputto:t)'oic
. Egeupiox.erat ro no),o66),o
o Ovoporllercu q oupoogcrqivrl
1463
Ilequyqdqowcl lcpcrrrlglourti
rou gcuvop.evourou Oegporrplou
. Arcrun6vercl o v6F.oExtov
orrdOorv yrcrrrlv rcllv6prprl rurv
Irlpwo)v qrorxsr(l)v
r flgoo6r,opiletcl q ouorc.oq r<ov
co, igtov . Avcxcr?'rinrero ro
6cp6lrouplx6 olu o Avoxcl,r.tn,ercl
to iv6r,o
4864
Ilqoo6r,oqi,fercuq pioq rou
NeqeLr.bpcroE tou Qpitovo
1465
Ii,vovrol lvartoi, or,v6por,tqg
pvertxrlg rou M6vrd' xql rioevrar
 H DTOPTA TAN ENDTHMCIN MEXPI >HMEPA
ro 0eFl,rcrqE JItqqpqErlg
TeveTr?(qs. KaravoeiTo.r,o
6ev(oi'ut6g6oxrul,roE
r Ynoi.oyi,lercr o opr0p6grou
A6oyxdvreo . Kd0Leg<ilvercr,r1
IeeouQyrxl awrorylria
e Enuvoofvrou ol ellotiloetg
Md!you). o Enlvoei,rol q rouvic
M6pru,ougo KcroluQ6vrqr U
6inl'opa eupeourelviog r1urrv6rprl
qE nu)'uv6purlrlgnler,6cgr,tig
1466
Eqerlqi,ox:rol q 6wcpirr,6c
o Egeuploxttcr, to xl'rvr,t6
0eppotrrttqo r Avcxqltrlrovrqu rq
Xdoparq KdQxyourf[
. Yrroorrpi,lercl 6u o rwerivqE anE
I4g <rnoteLeltclon6 vrx6Lloxol
oi,O4gor MeLer<ircrro qdopa v6E
ncr,vopcvoug
'.a6'f
Egeuqi,oxrrouro l4Q6 qrorxelo
o EqeugiorcrcL q lgcgoprylcv1
. Arqrur(byrqr o v6poE Oedotrlg
r<ovpcltirv
1a6a
Egeupi,orcrol q cegon60rl
o Avarcl,tnrercl ro rlirr,o
. Avcxcr)'rintowcr orclroi tou
avOp<irnou rou Kqo-Mcrrr,6v
o Avoxo)'rinreror f<ot o pqdLq
6<i0q to.lv torcovtilv
1469
)wrriooercl to rtegtobrxooiorqpa
rov l4puxdrv oror,leiarv
o Avqxcl'tnrerql ro voudi&6 olu
o Yroorqpi,lercr, q rE6crqg
'roiolUrlE0Q$oxQaoio.g turv crqiow
o Tioewor, tc oep,e)"r,o
t4g
6to1cto1gogi,cg . Avcxqlur[rovror
rcr v4ot6r,orou Arivyr{Q1o1,E oro
rqyxeeas . Karolue6vxqr p-e
6in)"opcreuqeorrelvlagr1
][(rQco?ielj1lTo! ?iIilouiloiTl
o Egeuqionercl o t4fufqcgoE
tQqpql.oIllQiou
1470
Avcto.?'r-tnrov,
cu rq eqei,nr,o
rqE
Tpoiag
liTl
A4poowrlercrt 11Oe<oeiayra rlv
e!6)"r.fq ror cvOqdrnou
o Xgqol ponor,oin"rcr,lrp6g
g(')roYqq9rzE tlldrcE
o Avcrrruooowor, vfeg rror,xr).ieg
putrilv
aa12
Avo,xa)s(mr,etan 'Enog
to tou
ftlya4ttE o'fi0wtan rc OeprLlc qE
enr,otrip4g116 6orrlqtoloryiqE
. tDorolqcpi,lerol ro QdoFav6E
<ror6pc r Ti,0evtor,ro 0epel,r,or4E
firornpqEqE rerQapqlrxng
1,rr(olcryiqE
'.a'f3
ALcruntlvovrq| nLocxqr6eigvo;ror
r(|)v qeQi(t)v. Evroflllerol ro olrlo
qE M:rgo6 o Ogi.lovrcl or.
0rrQ6qr[xoi aQropoi
. Avqxql,trwovrqr r<r qrporrTdl[a
aa74
Avcrcchinterol ro.yti).Lro
r Aucrun6wrcu 4 <iL:rorl,4 6ri ro
<iTopo Tol rir,0pcxo eivol
retpce6glx6 . Oq(owcr, or,
rnegnenepoo;revou crpu0poi,
o flogcr4pei,rcl 6tt oe opuotrr6vorg
nquot<il,l'oug ro qk?irqrx6 Qetpq
Q6[rrqoEq plo p6vo r{axtOur,oq
xxvt TO XPONIKO TAN ENI'THMONIKON
'.aTs
Melcrctrcl q lovlporcoi4o1 oroug
clwoog t4g O<ti'cooag
r Egeupiorcrar, ro qq6r6$rQo
ta76
Koroluprbvercr, ;rt 0ln)'topc
euqeor,relvlcrE4 egeupeoqrol
tr$.tgtirvou r Egeupiorercl o
rerg<ilpovoE xuvrp{qcE
. Anpooruowaror CQX6E rqE
pprx4g Oegpo6wcplrr]g
o fivercl tc).Lr,egyerq6qrrrpiorv
1aa1
o Ovopcrifowcr, or,nq0o6[xdE
q1irlvs
lE77
Ilpoo6lopilowo ro poqrcx<i6<igrl
rQoriv6v . YyQolro[a[TclTo
oluyovo r Epeuploxeral o
qawcrypdgog o Evro:dlovrcn
1aa2
otov Aprl
"0r<irguyeE>
. Avaxo.liltrovrq[ 6oquq6qol rou
Aarl
1E78
Ovopcrilovrcr, wlupa
. MLrd)vrq[rc orQ6pqrq o
urolr,xiE cro06oe r,g
r Avcrxcl,un, erqt ro ur#e6ro
1aa3
'.a79
Epeuploxrrcl ro 4LerrQ[rc6poE
o Elrypircr q rgoeLeuoq 116
Ee).r1vqgr luvrlOercrr, r; ocnlogivrl
o Avorq}'rlr(Trqr to ordvblo
o Avqxcrlrrlrrtovrqr ro 0otl o, ro
6l'pr,o rcl ro otrgripro
o H 0epporcqcoio ev6EodrpcroE
ouqlerllercu p"eqv q?il,vo6olia
lEEO
AvcxqLrlfirowqr rq cirra r4S
el"ovooicE o @<oroypogi,(ercl ro
Negdl,topcrou Qqi,ovc
ANAKAAYWEON
r Ko.rooxeutilercu o nprbroE
ouylgovog oewpolqdgoE
o Avqxql,unrerq! ro ycrDollvro
. Altr,c cro0eveld)vevtonifowcr
oro coweibrpo o EeuQiorrcr o
qlcxrqopllcvux6g unol"oluorrlE
r Ol ro0obudg cxri,veEpai,veral
6rr elval pogr,ogrvcr oopcri6u
o Mekrtirwqt ul!?id oe ow0r]rcE
Wll,6v firoov . Avqxqr.rjfirrar
ro rclo4Lexrguz6 gclv6;revo
Egelgloxercu ro oup6oLop.erqo
o floqcroxtu<ileruuro ep66l[o xord
rlE aq06veroEao! dvoeoxa
. A:roFovrilverct o
JrveupovroxoxroE. Enlvoor?vrol rc
66vu.oOr.clgtippcra
Me)adrqt I ?iwraer,n{ 6r.ci.georl
o Mergelrcl 4 rclrirrpa rou gorr6g
pr prlc).lreqq oxql6eu
r Belr,ldlvovrcn rc reQt0Loorr?id
eQdypqrq
. Avcxa)"urwerq[ ro ottro rrE
qugori.cuor;g
o Alobelxuierqr orr to
z ei,vclunep6cux6Eo910;169
Kcroluq6vercl pr 0irrl"ropo
eugeorclvicg ro nptirro xq<ipc
1<il,u6c r Xprprgonoeircr, ro
evcl'l'coo6 grvo 4lrexrQrx6 qedpa
. Ileqryedgral ro g0rv6u.vo
'Ewr,oov r
Egeuploxetol to qeyl6v
o Metrer<ital 4 prkoorl
o flgoo6rogllercr q l*lrouqyia rtov
galorwr<iptov r Avcr.o)"6rtTqt ro
clno r4E 6r.q0egirr.6cE
e Egeugioxcror, ro rrolu66lo Mclip
r Yroorrpilrrcl 4 0eogitr qg
euyovlxrlg
 H DTOPIA TON EIII>THMC'N MEXPI >HMEPA
laa4
@eg.el,lrbvercr,q ororlorlnrl
pqlcvutrl '
. ArorlJJ[d"!xqr rl oe(t)Qi,o
r4g
qlrrpo?'wr,rr;g6r,tiotaolg
o MeLertircl 4 6opq rorv ooxldqrrrv
r Xqqolporouei,rclq rorcriv4 roE
TOmXO AVArOorlrrXO
r Avonrriooercu q 1Q6fl1 r@v
6oxrrlqlc'w . Kcraoxrrl<i(e,ol o
][Q(r)rognrfiryq u"evoE
qrg.oorQ66tloE. Koroluqtirrctor ;re
6ir ,ropc eupeorrelvlaE q egeigeo4
qg l"lvorunlxr]g pqlovrlg
. Eerlpi,oxerqr o orul,oyp<igog
1885
flopc.oxto<i(e,or to ep66l"loxor<i
TqEi\lloqaE . AfioFovd)vovrdl oL
rotrgi,vegrur ol ntrplpl8i,veE
o Alclarpilovror, ro nqooeo8tplo
xcr veo6iplo o EqeuQiox.rqr c orp6o)'r,xr1),oy,nq orq pq0npcrlrid
pav66oE rou B6)'opno1
. EgcuQ,ioxatcro Urrqqxngq.rrortE
. Kcrcrox.euiEe ro.l ro ng6to
olJroxrv4ronou IQno[[roJlorL oE
rt'orior,porq 6ev(ivrl
. Ano6elnvrlerol 6Tl To 6cx, ul"r,x<i
orotlnrdtporc x<iOecrvOgdlaou
eivcl pova6rui
1aa6
Enr,voei,rarq0rp6E rp6nog
noqcpyrlE clouplvi,ol
o Avcrxql,tlt,rcrcL ro leppdvr,o
. Anopov<iverol lo e06Qr,o
r Avq.riql,ufilerq! ro 6lorQ6orc
. Avcrxcl'un, ov, ol or,6r,ou)"Lrdg
qxliveE . Arqrufi d)vTaro v6poE
tou Pqou). r Avqxqtrun, ov, cr olc
elTd 6dlirrler0 rou 8eogeiiow ro
ti!toro
1aa7
A[oruyxqvr ro ]tLpolro
Mdrri,ooa-M6elij
r flopcrrpei,rcr, .4,crrQ6rn goQd ro
p@ro1l1rQ[2i6 9qrv6Fvo
c Meletdrol q o.vriorooq Tol odqc
oT(l od)pcTq fiou ?4rvouvlcr [
p.eyri)"qroluqra . EqeuQioxxat ro
el"cotlx6 eni,ootqo
laaa
AvulveuovrcnTcrpc6roltpcro
. ALqr!fi6vror rl trqpl rol Ae
)orelle . Ovopcrrfiovrau
lgtopootbporo o Ele qewrp6E
Drcolilow ro naloxrii"r-rppo qE
. EgeuQioxrarrl
Iqor,)"cv6i,crg
goroypcgrxrl prryovrlK6vrcx
1aa9
Arcruncilverqr4 veuqovLn4Ororpia
r Anopovtirve, ol o 6<ixr,l")"oE
rou
rer<ivol . Egaqp6(erol 11
. Mel"ertircrr q ev6pyera
evePlonoilo4g . Avokollrro.Yrol
pqspqroo?iorr,?i6E6[t[i\oi aol6QeE
. MlT0.ro.[n rlEQlqxqogl rou
Eppri r Egeuqiorcror.1 1og6i.rr"6o
. Erlvo[Tqr o nrvrlUaroyQdgos
149()
Ilcrgtiyercu 1 cvrrrolivq rou
rer<ivou. Avqxql,tnrovrqr
)eirpovo.ror cvqtirtor.r r4g ki6cg
. EqerJQioxerot o
Qqopqronfu,oYQdgoE
o Xprpr,ponor,ouvtclpo np6r4
qoqd ler,qorgyr,xdytivrn
1891
Avo.no)"rirrretor,pe qolrcryqcqi,o
ccrrepoer,6r]Er Merpei,ror r;
6cqrlrr*4 xcr q cbpcvcrcx1 p<ilc
. Alorun<bvercr 11tirollrrl 6ft ro
r;ltxrp6vr,o ei1,(rr,0epe)"r,til61g
povriOc tou 4ltnrqr,ogor!
xxvtll TO XPONIKO TAN ENDTHMONIKAN
. nqQdyrqr qvoQq?ioxoQoliv6ro
. BlTld)vercr To cvep6fiIqo
aa92
Avcxcl"unu, cu o ru6pnrog
6ogug6gogrou A[o . Merqeircr r1
nieoq rou gror6g . Alcrunrbvero 4
r.06oylo rq mrorol"ri <Drrl6qcl'w
. Egleloxror,ro 6o1ei,oNtr,ouoq
1493
A rarur6vsxor n o(l)QiarnE
rlruxqvdl,uonE. Avancl'untetor ro
ckuo ou nuperorl Tov 6ooeddlv
T p.e1c)'r!repo6rc0l.aorrr6
o To prptoExupcrog ouo;edletau pr
rq 0eppozqooio . Ileglyprigovrcn
rcr po0npcrlx<i tor.rxuxl'tb parog
rou wol-l,coo6p-evou qeripctog
o ElegerwtircLo Aqrrrx6g (2xrcv6g
1494
Avcrtol'trure rcrro cg'y6v
1a9s
Avcxc).urwovrcl or,crri,veg X
. Afioberxvthrcr 6rt or xc0o6rx6g
cxrlveg eivcu gogrwp6vc
oropcriDr,cro H pdlc ouoleri(ercr
ge rlv raluqrc
o Avcrtc)'unctor, {i"ro fil fn
c Anooer,xvuercu4 errinrooq r1E
Oepporrpcg orov ;.royvrpuotrro
. Efirvoolivrcrl or Qo6r"oxeq<rleg
1496
Avoxo)"rinreror q cz' rvo6olnicrTor.l
oupcvi,ou . Erno4 pd.ivoarqLTd
voo4;.rotc rou opei)"ovrct oe
6lcrro?'o1rxr1cventigxer,o
(orep4ruxclvoorlpcrc) r Ano-
Oelnvueralgr ro gcrw6prvoZlp<rv
q e:ri6qaoq rou pcyvltlopori oro
groEo Arodeunvuerolotu vc
pup<ipcro xaurc dvfupa
rnullovrcr o Tl0ewcr, tc Oepel"lc
ANAKA YWEON
trlE cgl,rexrovrxr{E ctouortrrlg
1397
Avorclinrretcr ro np6ro
unocroprx6 oorpcribuo
(ql,exrp6vuo)r H cxrwo6ollq
ouo;eri,lercu p.ero <iropo rou
ouqoviou r Avr,lvelovrct or cnrlveE
<tl'qc rcr, 6r]ro r To vr,x,6l'r,o
lprplp,onowi,rcu toExorc)'rirqg
r H e)'ovooia oucryedlercr, ;.tero
rowo{nuq . Egeuei,qxrtu,o
ncl'poyprigog . Koroozeu<iferol ro
rql.eor6nro o Egeuqi,oreror o
xrvqripcg vrrlle).
1a98
Avoxq)'unrovrq ro nol,<irvr,oxqr ro
p<!0r,oe AT,c.xailunrovtqr xo v6ov,
ro xpuntdv rar ro l6vov
r Ylponocitor, to u6qoy6vo
. Avqxql'ur[rerq|, o 6vqroE
6oqug6qog ror Kq6vou
o Avorctr r!:rrero o rg6rog
oottqoedrlE ruor o1e66v <rponer,rrl
fq> r Avo.xci.rrtercr 0l40rp6E 16g
o Avtrrql,rinrowcu,la purolov6qrc
o Meltttircl q enlveggiv4
o Kqoelrxurqu to np<irro ouylgovo
urlo6Qri1ro
1499
Avo.tcl'urwetcl To C.xtivr,o
. XQrprpororor rqr qrq y(oFrreiq
6wouegtry )'opxr|5
. E rrruf;dvaar I saeqeorroirprl
rou u6gcry6vou
190()
Arcrunrirwrcr r; x6cvrLr1 Oeu.rpic
o Metqelrct 1 culrp4 t1E pdloE oe
olJvqQrqol u rnv rqxur4ro
r llpoobr,oglleror,6Tr ro oropcrl6rc
6rlro eivar,qlrerrp6vua
 H I'TOPIA TON ENDTHMAN
. AvqxqlofirolTq|, or oxxivE
ydppa . Avar(alurl1rar ro
gtriovro . Ar(rrur61,er0l rl djloqrl
6rr rc qcrbueveqld orolleio
pelcotor,lelrbvovlol
. Ilcpcrlgeir<[ q exropnrl
4lexrgovi<uv crr6 g.e,ql)'q nou
61ow 0eppov6ei.r Aqli(er. vo.
6lcpopgciwercrq 6worc 16
ptr<il'},clr1g . Ar,o.rqivovrqu ou
opd0egci.porog O, A, B ltoLAB
r Ewonl(eral ro <druorol n[Tprvor.r
ruperou . Knxi.ogopei ro 6pyo rou
Ae6tlr,1 H eep\i)ela tav oteipotv
. Ano provtirve-rar q ogljJlrogqvl
o Me}rrdrvrol or el"er.r0epeE pi(eg
. Kcrrcoxrui(ercn ro nqtirro
nq6oLlorryou1revootp6ororo
. Avcxcl'unrov, cr ra eqeinlc r1g
Kvoroot
19()1
Merqeltal q go6r"ev6gyer,o
. Egeugloxercrlro 9o6logrovo
o Avcxc).uncrcl ro eup<brlo
. Avrl6paorripr,c f xpr,vrdp
1902
Tc 1p<opoorir porc ouolertlovrcr pe
lvExrr@ljEncQaYovTeE
o Avor<o)lunterouq nq6rq ogp6v4,
4 exxgLpotivl o Or vopor,rqE
yevetxqg egcpp6lovrqr o E6<r
. MeLerdrql ro cvqgu]'ux, rz6 oon
o Belrr,<irwtol q 1er,pougy,rrl
relvlx4 t1g otrggcrg4Erpcup<irorv
. flvercru owl].rprr1 q rinopf1
9o6r"eveqltilv oer,p<ilv
. Mel:rdrol ro goroqLercrplx6
gcrlvopevo xcl q o;60l rou [ Tqv
exlropnrl qLexrqovirov
. Avcyvoqi,lercu ro orq<bpc
K6T'veLr.r-X66r,ooivr
o Avoyvcrrgllovrcru q orgcrr6ogulpc
xcr q rqor6oqcr,pc o Anom41<ivel
MEXPI >HMEPA xxtx
Jreoora0rc1rdJrxrq0ein
eqcqporyrlr4 oup6olrxrlE l'o,yrxrlE
orq pa0rlporlxd . Egelqiont, <rrro
pplxgroon6nlo
r-rne
19()3
flqoyporonoreircr q lptirtq lr{or1
gr ceporldvo . Ynoorpiferau 4
<i:rorpq6tr, o <iv0p<orogpnopei,vo
rqcr.ypcrronolrloel rcrll6lcr oro
6u<iotrlpco Enwoei-rcrro
4lerrgoxaq6royq<igqpa
190,4
Eqergioxercuo llexrpovlx6g
cvop0<or4E(4 np6rr; )'u1v[o
pc6r,oprilvou) o ALotoncirve,cl r;
nq<br10eoqla pc rq 6oprl rou
oT6pou . Avcxc)'rirrowou To
ow6vlupo r Xqrpl ponoLei,rcr,
opytrvrxog rprl0frqg r
Avcrxcl,unretcl q vo6oxcivr;
. Arqlt|J[6vrqr I dfiortn 6rr
r-wtiplow 6r.ropeldl,c corqrx<i
peupcr<r . Avcno.l,uflrovrqr o!
6ogog6pol rou Aic
elortegr,xoi,
19()5
AiqruJr6vsror I ei6r,xrlOeopic rr;E
o;e1l,x6tr1rcE . Anooeuxvitcuo
v6poE6lor4prp4E r4g palcg xcr
rqg evepprcg . To qorrollenrglx6
qclv6pevo ouoleri(erqr p aqv
x6cvrw4 Oeogi,o. H nlvrprl
Mnptiow reguyq<igerau <og
cror6)copc popucxou
6op6crg6uoporingooOropiletu to
p6ye0ogrov ar6porv r H <rorglxrl
gorelv6rrlrc ezggd(erauoe
cr6truro pip0oE . Arcrurrtirve, cu 11
un60eoq r<rrvr .ovrpoel6drv
. Ano lrovdrvov,qr evbu<tFtqq
;rtrc.6o1 xd nqoi6v, (r . ErodyT(r[ o
6pog opp6v4 c Ew"anlrcivrdr, l
orivbeo4 rrr.rvlcpcxr4glorrxtiv oe
 TO XPONIKO TAN EIIETHMONIKON
6vc po.ro6rx61q<op6ocopc
. Efirruyxdvovrdr urpqLeEn#oer,g
. Enrvoeiror o 6eixr4gvoqpoouv4g
(reor IQ)
19()6
Erlrlryxdvxqr n exftoFfi rl
eo6roeovr?c6volptirov AM
. Eql-rqiq?ixcrl! rQio6og ),tryvi,c
1909
. Avcrrc)'6:rrovrcr, ol Tqtorrol
co, epoerbeigo Tc oopari,6r,od)'9c
ouqxrtgowar [ ro ri],ro
. nq.qdyovrqr lqQarfliQrorr?riE
or,Ti,vEX. Arqrundrve,<rt,o Tql-rog
v6pog r4g Oegpo6rwopr,rrlg
r Alcpoqqrirveror,q 6lvorq rnE
6lrcrpiv4g. flqoo6lopl(ercr q 06o11
10! pCYVIOTOU Oxopoqro rnE
1}.<oQoqti.trqE. AvarruooeroL rl
relvLxri 116lproparolpcgi,aE . H
ncqcqpori;rtvq qciuev6qlelc orov
qlolo qE fqE ouq(eti,(eror, pe rry
19<ruoreuoxrl 6pdor1
191()
49(J7
E'yzcuvr,dleral q po6lo1govol,61rp1
o Avqxql,lJr'[erqr ro lou6Toro
. flpoo6Loqi(crcL1 goprcrr4bogrl
TurvnO(r)rFavd)v F.r1v noqcoxru4
owo1x(bv fierrL6ioa
. Avorlruoo.rdr n InUrooQqrlio
agal
r Xpr;ouponolouvtor,6qoo6qr,l"eg
ylo rq gelerl rqg 1'evennr]E
x).rlqovopr,x6rrlrcrg
. Kcl,l,reqyouvrcryrc nqtb14poqd
uo,oi e MeLrrtitou q EqQrlga1
ovri,Opaol . Er,o<i1rdL I 6wolo' ro!
1tr.tpo1p6vou
1904
Me rqv ncgorrlgrprl
rqoobroelqlar, r4ardreooeTyroq,
ro [iJOoExov or6pov
o Enr,rugl<iveral q uyQorloinql rol
qi.iou. Egetrpi,oxercr,
o perqrlqE
ANAKAAYTYEAN
fxor,lxep . Ano6ernvuercru 6rl ol
4)'r,ax6E q
rqLl6eEr.rn6rrvro.L
ll,exrpopo.yvrpr,xo ne6io
o Avqxc),irrovrq.t ot pu#rotcE
o Enrvoei,rorI owaQpolr6yqonv
oeupc. Avcnrtooercr, q p60o6og
Xdpreq
Ilapcoxeo<i(ercr lqprxrl 6v<oorl
anotrLcoporlrl y,o rqv
2(qrqrolpnol lrE ('6grl"qE
. Avcrllqhifirrcrr o goQ6aErou
rov miqo
;.r.erc6i,6el
. Avoyvrrrpileror,1 pr,66(q
r Elodlerol o 6pog7orldo
. Kctooaetrdf ovrcruvqpcrc
6oLgqcplor o Ilopooxcudlercr.yr,o
rredrq eoQd o 6ax),i.fllE
o Enuoqpciverolq aow6lelc
Mo1og66lrolrE o Kqxq2ix(ircLo
86qerogII6l,oE
fluQalrar g(l)Eps v6ov
. MsLr6\,rq[ Ia guLoow6era
IoQqrxqQtoxuxd. A!uQiwrs[rl
reoofid0elo vo olw6e0orivra
pqonp(rl[2{dp rn },oyrxrl
Arcrur[6aer0r I Oeoqloylo rov
ftuQrlv(r10! qTopo!
o Telrtlonoci,tcu o o<i)'crptoE
vegriretoE o Yro)'o1,i(eror, ro
gopri,o ror qLrxrqoviol
. Avrxledoarqliioo prxlg o.xri,wg
r flcpor;qeircu r1
unepcryolp6zrpo r llcpouor<ileror
IQ@poo(Dpr,xoE IdQllg
r Avoyv<oplfercu oyroy6voE udg
. Ol oer,opoi,ow66ovr0L p xo
pirypcro o Kcrooxeixifercl ro
:rq<irroeulqrpro u8gon)'dvo
. Kctqxroror o N6rr,oEfl6i"oE
 H I:TOPIA TON EIII>THMC2N MEXPI >HMEPA
. Emvoeircr o qur6pdxoE
xnrvrFrlQdE
t9t2
H gru, elv6trpo rtov perc6l.rpcbv
Krpel66v orxrleri,lera[ UrrJv
regi,o6or Merqeftcl q rcrlurrlto
rou Neqei,tirpatogtry Av6poge6ag
. Alcrun6vercl q 0eopicrrqg
urq vrplE l(ov Ir[rQ@1,
. MeLerdral ro povr6i"onepi0l,oor6
-r<ovqxriv@v X o llcparrpouwqt
0rio nolxlLieErou crr6poutou v6ol
Tov 6rro),rxdrv
o Opilercl q 6'v.vor,o.
gondlv. Kcr0lepdwercro ogog
6rroplre5 . H u6poyovtool rot'
lcrxivoqoxo lprpuponorir(rI y[o
r1v nagol<oyrl6evlivlE
1913
OpLletar q 6wola rtrla Loorotloa
r Merpouvtor or ptrc6oMg tou
crroplxori6dqor5 otov p6i't,66o
e H x6cvrr,rcrlOeroqlcr
egopp6lercr
oro crropo. Egtupioxercl o
ool"rlvoE Koti'r,rl
o Xprlolponouetrclciltoro orolg
l,apnrrlgeggorr,opou
. Aro6elr<,vte,ql ro golv6pevo
2rcgr o flqoo6ropi(er<rl r1
cr6orcoq Tov Neq6v Tou
Mcrye)'<ivour Avlyveuercl r1
olov6ocporpc. Melcrdrvrcuor
6r,rapi,veEA lt<nB. El<iyeror r;
eli.ocuoqMLxo6Lr,E-M6vrev
. E[qyekcl 1 1]"Un67"uor;
t914
Ano6i 6o'rror cro;rtroi cpt0goi orc
xlpt,rcdororxeic . Ynoi'o{lovtcr"
rc put}rqxipotog rtov o.xti,vo:vX
. Alorundlve,cl q dfiolrn 6tu ot
xgr,rotcrirlrol61orw lovtlxtl 6oprl
. Mei.T6vrar o[ sv6eTetgrorJ
ooporl6iou 6rlro . Mel,,ercrr(rr 1iqr
xxxl
ovopo, ife, cu ro nqto,6vlo
e lleqlyq<igetor,q Kripro
Arcol.ou0ia . Avoxo)trirwovtar
l,eutoi. vtivol o Avcro|tn, ercrro
6vorog6opug6gogrou Aio
r Anopovriwetol 4 oxeruLolo?rlvr1
. Ynoorrpilerru 4 6u<inguo4T or
pov6uo cn6 rov nrgrlvc qg fqE
. Avcnrrlooe, or o pnela6nprop6E
1915
Ano6euzvterol 6tl q lt)'}'o1pc
ow66etuupe q brcrgog1
o Anopov6veral q Ouqeollvrl
e Avcnc)trlnrov, or ol
6oxrrlploqtiyor, . A ucrvuncinetott1
<inorPq6ru rc 1/'exrp6ruc
6rtr1ptigotw ei'}lrtrtxeg rpoldE
. AlcrTumirverorri unooeoqqE
percrqomlE ror-rr-rbgoy6vouoe r1),n
1916
Epgoviferal q 'yevr1{,rl
0('ei0 rnE
oletlxo, qrcg . AlcPoPgcbverolr1
6wouo tr6 pougqgrquncg
. Enroqpcrivetor,o p6i'oEtov
qkxtpovirov otouElqplxoug
6eopoug. Egeuqioreror o
ureqecp66rwoE66xr4E
t9a',
Arorundrvercrq rinolrn 6r[ To
2rlpwov 0r,oo16Ltrerar
. Ano6elxvwrcl 4
pr,rqoxquotc.)"lnr|lepl0lroorl
. Xpqorponor,ri,rar y a rp,irrl goq<i
rtfiqx ofiro 2,54FrQov
o AvcngLunrercr ro rrqorrcrrf.JLo
. Avqrrrlooexqr rl rxvrt{rl rou
oovqQ
1918
Yno)"cryilercruq on6oxdol rou
xdvrpor rou fcl,altc en6 tq fr1
. Talrvotrrouvror,or,qooparuxol
 TO XPONIKO TON EIII>THMONIKON
xl.Jtlol, l(ov doT6Qov
. Xelor,l.r.orororivrorQ(r6[veQyoi,
rlvnoeleE. Mlxdrqr I ovdrrrlJEn
lou p6Q1Jo!
1922
1919
Epeuqloxeral o qooporoyprigog
p<ilog . Ilgoxo),tircl nuprplxrl
ovrl6_oooqpe 6op6oq6r,op6
otoporu6irovr Merqeircl q exrgorrtl
rou ooTprrorr p<or6E"yr,ovo elc1r1Oei,
r; yevrxrl o1el,r6trlrc
. Msi.'[d,qt I enlxor,vo.lvi,c
perolu
rtor pel.loorbv
a92n
Merqeirol q 6r,dgerqoE r<ov
oorcpcrwr Apqlo6rlrei,ral q
4923
or6o'vco4 lou Negei'tbporoEr4g
Av6gopre6uE . Avaxol,unrerol o
corepoeu6rlEI6<r)'16E
. Eptouvr,d(erol 11
6ev6qo1povo7"6y1o4(lpovoi'6y;or1
g.e6<ioq toq 6oxrri,i,oug rorv
66v6qtov)o Ynoorqpi,leror.r1
drolrl on to x),ipa cxo),,ouocirvcv
poxqolq6vlo xrixl,o
. Ano6elxvriercl 6zr,ro r]noq
0eponederlqv cvolpi,cr
. Avr1veuovrdr qeer,egp<ileg orqv
crp6ogor,po
4921
Anopovtbve, cl 1 lvooll,Lvrl
1924
. Ano6eLnvrlercr!6rr r'l
ozeru),o1o),i,v4ow66erou 1qpr,x<ipe
To veuplxo ep60r,opc
. Ano6elxvrletcru 6.rrq 6r,ropi,vqD
onorp6rrclrq qo1i,ru6o
. A[opovdveTo.L4 .y]'ouro0l6vr1
. Avon.rrroqerc!ro p<i1'vrlrqo
r flproori,0erorTerprcau0ul.r,or,log
p6l,u66ogotq 6ev!lv4
4925
. Ert}"clxriovrcr or dwowE
toamptE4q xantlaotqrE4E tinoc
ANAKAAYTVEON
r Ko0r,ep<bverau
1 6oxr,p<roi,c
PoQoax
H ap1olol,o1xrl ononovq g6pvel
oro 9(,E oouprQ[cvcQeLfiro
o A1ryi'oucplor,o?"61o1euo6qrlov.rcl
oTov T<igo rou Tortoylctrrcirv
e Avoxo.Lrinrerol 4 6Lropiv4E
o Avcrol.orrcrcr q culrFlxrl
opp6vq . Anopovciwetolr1
),uoolrlpq o Epewdrcl q nqoeLeuo1
qE f<or1g r Merqeircl q to.lutrpc
rou veuqlnouepeOLopcrog
r Ar,eupuvercu 1 oeopic Tr1g
6loorol.{9 rol )dpnovrog
Ano6elxvuerc.lq oorpcrr,6r,oxrl
qior'1r,ov pan6E (ptot 6vm)
o Ynooqqilerol 6rr,oro ocoporldro
cvrlo, olloriv ul.wci nllpcrc
. Avcnrtrqoovtol or,elr,o6oeuE
Nrcpldu-Xolre), o Ynoorqqilerol 11
dnorpl 6rr, un<ip1ow (euyq oletuv-
6doetov. Ko0opllerar, q 6oprl rou
owvlupou . nqeqxrpouvlcL
KqqEi,oeE qlo Nsg6l@pqxng
Av6popt6oE e Avol.(cluJrrroLxo
<igvlo o Ern voeirct q ouoxeuq
uneqquyoxewqrloqE
Avoxo)"tn, eT<rrxpo.vi,o
cuotqrql,onuorptou e Avonflrooe, qu
q oro.rrmur/1rtov Mno(r-Ar,vorciuv
. AvlxveieroL I lov6qgqrQq
. Avonol"r_rn.re,rqrroxur6lqcupo
. llqoobr,ogi,lovro or,ouv6tewE116
ontlvo66),qoqE
Oqllerol 1 6wolc 116ev6qpioE
ow66oecoso AucTun6verq[ rl
 H I>TOPIA TAN EIII>THMC2N MEXPI >HMEPA
afioYoQuxuxi qQIn. o r6raQroE
x6ovrrr(6Eaerop6EeQpry&rqr og
oJttvqoparidiou . Aaq'truoorql I
plxqv[xn P11Q6v. YrooxnPi,Lerot
6u o polvrpr,op6Epnoqel vc
lqlorponouq0ei ylcrrqv wqoo6yyLol
rqg oegpoxqcroi,cg rou cn6?'utou
p4bev6g. Evroni[etcr 6cpururrl
gtrcrrdnroqnqog ro epu0p6
o Avoncl.irtercl to qrlvuo
. [Iaqooaeudletcu owOetlxc r;
l.roQgiv4. Anopo!d!ra! n
ncpaooqpovq. Alcrrtqtd)vetol 6'[L
ro xurolqopc mpl6leL oi6qpo
1926
Avo.nruooerot1 r,uuqroUnxdvr)rrl
. A[(rpoQ96vrdtlcvaoLq rou
xrparoncx6rou . Avcnruooetol 4
orcrlorlxrl <D6ppl-Nrlptix
. Arorlrdrvercr I rirolrl orr o
f ci'oli,cg repr,orq6gerol
. Elroletrercl o nptirtogntrparLog
l-l,e6a rtquqipov . Kpruotoi.l"tirve
tor
r
dv(upo H xoaorlOqgcvotpio
ano6elxvue-rcr6rr elvc[ voooEno!
ogei).rroroe 6lcruroi'o1uxr1
ovendpxen
192'l
Arqr!fidvraL n qQXnr4E
cnpoo6roquoricgr AroOerxvuercrr
q mpiOl,coq qlerrpoviolv
. Merqekcr pt prlcl,ureqrl
oxpi6eLc11rclvrrgrc rou gtot6g
. A[qrurd)vrq[ n o(l)Qi.o rou
xoopr,rcou c6yor.r
. H x6cvropl1qvlxrl egoqp6leror,
oror-rg
r;Lexrpovr,xoig6eopoug
. Avcrxc),,rlnrercr yopgiog ror
orvcrv0qdlnourol flexivor-r
o flporcl.ei,rcl prrtil,l'clq rr;E
6goooqLl"cgge oxti,vegX
. Av<rx<rl,unrovrctol op<i6eg
oi,porogM rcolN o EJ[[aoir<rL o 6r.ocpoqr,x6Ee!r,otiroerg
xxxiii
xLvrlpcroyp<igog
opl)"tirv
l]92A
Avoxcr)'dfi rrqt I rvtxt'.ivrl
o llqoxotreiror q crvri8gooqNrl?'g-
Ailvrep . fleqryqtigovror ro
gdqp(rx(rPdpcv . Enrvoircr rl
Oeorpi,otrov rcryr,i<ov
. Anopovciwerq! ro eloupovur6 olt-t
1929
Ynoorrpi(ercu 6u ol yci,c[ieE
anopqnquvovrcl ono rq f4
. Ilqoo6lopileror, q otiotcoq rou
HLior . E:rr,or;paivercrr4 nrry4 qg
rf"r.crx4geveppr,og o Egelqioxeral o
oupnrolpcun6g orapL6prltrlg
r Epeupioxerol o enwq1wnE
ooporr6lorv . Avcxc?',r-rntovtot
lo6ronc rou of rry6vor-r
. Avcyvopll*cL q 6eooluqr66!r1
o Avcyvtopilercl 1 6oprl rqE oiprlE
o Anopovrivercl 4 olorqovrl
. A[crrlr6vxqr 4 unoOeoqyr,ot4v
unoplrl rol eyyevor.rg ncgclovrc
r Erlvoelrcl q
4Lft rpoepegc)'crypcaic
. Eqeopioxtrcl o xop8tcrxog
xooer4poE. Ileguypdqowou
dooepc or<i6xr rlg 8r.cvorpLxqg
cvdntlfilg rou nolOrou
1930
Avq2ialonrerql o [I]"ouov
r Merpei,tor,q 0eppoxQqoiqorrry
qg )el,rlvqg
enr,qciver,c
o Eqeuqi,orerouo oreppdxoyQdpog
. Egeuqi,oxetoL q xd[Qq >trlvl
r AlcTundrlero.rq ufl60onyrd rlv
uncplq peoocorqll1g r?'1g
. A[ntufidrverquI uro0eol.ylo r4v
r-rlcp!4 owltri.l5 . AaqltflJqqrdL
ro xrrrcl.orpoo Korconeuci(e-ror
unoloylorrlg lxcvog vo en[].!eL
xxxiv TO XPONIKO TQN EIIDTHMONIKCIN
. Efi!ruyxdvra[ n xQuoxd],loron
rIE nev'i,lrE . AnooaqlviEerot q
6opr1r1g 6Ltopi.v4gA . :r'vrl0vrtrl
XloQocp0oQdv0Qaxg
1931
Arcrlr((bvTcrxo odQnpa10!l
fit6vre), o EnLoqpoi,verau4 l;rcpfrl
To! vrQivou. Aacxcl,rlrrrcr ro
6eut6glor Opi,(erol q 6wor0 rol
ouvtovr"opolr. Anopov6vercl 11
ov6pootep6vqo EquQlorroLro
!orlQivro . EetlQi,onT0r,
10
vcir,l.ov. flgoobLoqL(erauro
p6p6oE rcovr,cirv . KoLl"rcpyotwrou
roi.r Xprqolponololvral
orQolooQ0[Qrl4ccQoor0r0
1932
Av<rxcrl,rrnrernr
ro verp6vuo
. Er{qQdqxqrI qfioq,I or. o
nuplvcg ror ct6pou ororli.rol
dfi6 rlQaor6vloxdr,vTQ6vLo
o Avcrxcrl,rnrerqlto nolrrQovro
r flpoxo.Lefto.u nopqvlxrl ovrl6poorl
ps rov r([rollvrrl otopcfl6i,ror
r Avtlveiovrcrt po6tor<igcrc cr:ro
ro 6r,<iorlpc . Eqelpri,oxrdr, ro
llcnrpovrn6 ptxpoon6:no
o Alonlotcirve,cl 6tl ro npovto(i.1"
. Anopovd)veroLro
l,or,pcbler,E
<lolioQ6l?to oEi . AvqlvoQ[Eror o
rurd,ogrqg ouqicg . Eqelqloxercn
to qrl.p nolcporvr
o flcqconeuclercn 4 zlvoxqLvqog
ufioli(lrcor(rro xrlErLvLvIE
(ovOe),ovooLnrco tpoqporco)
1933
Enrnnll<ive,cr q orrv0onrqg
6Ltopivlg C . MeLercirvrolol
poprorc6,c6eopeE. H Oegpoxpooio
tor-rcrno),rtoupqbevog
rpooeyyl(eror,ot6pr1 neproo6repo
ANAKAAYVEQN
1934
To or.rptivuo6op6op6i,(etcug"e
verp6vuoo YnoorlqLletol 6tl
petcr[t oropotl6iou 6qrcracr
verpi,vor-r
r-rn<iq1eloo0evtlE
.
oi"l"1l.rni.6poo1 Aqprouplelrcr
relvqrrl qc6uev6p^yercr
o llnpo, qpeltol 1 oxtrvo6o),lq
ToQvlloq. YroolnQi(Iar 6r[
ur[0QXotlvurr82(sLvoqovELE
o EnLo4poi.vettu, q rlnoglq oot6qtrrv
verpovi,tovo AnopovdvTorrl
rlQoyfiQovl. EpuQior.rclrl
6a0{oqcr,gcr
4935
Avcrotrinr1qr 10 ouQdvro-235
o Xq4orpro:rorouvrar rooronlxoi
r,1v406reE. Entruylcrvetol r1
liQuordll,oqrl rori . YroorlQi,Effqr
q rroqf4 r.opgrlgal"i.ql"eri.6poo4E
orov r[uQrPq To! oropolr
. Ano povtirveto.r,to
oorl"qovLl"c pi.6r"o
r llapooneutferar owOrrlid I
Q[6oei\c6[v1. Afiopovdrve,cl 4
xoprulovq . Anopovtbvetol 1
nqooroll"cv6i,vq o AvdJrruooerol
ro QawqQ r fleqlrlp<ipercr,4
e'yypcq4. Ka0r,epcirvral n ri\[po&q
PL1rcq
1936
IIQryQdqrqrI oroQQoqlorl
vetpovi,tove }wti,0erol q Oelcpivl1
o Xqqolponorci,rclq o.vr)"i,o
YXlJO(r)E
1937
AnprolJQyiT(r!To rXvnrIo
o Avcxcl,lnrercl ro pl6vlo
. Avqftruoorsr I lL.ezrpog6pqol
o To ql,ertpovunoplxeooxofi[o
uneqteqeiTou onrlrorr
prxpoo'xoni,ou. EqueLolrtrcLro
 H DTOPIA TON EIIDTHMAN
puxQooxdfi ro xfiol,urtEfi e6[o!
. KotconudEro'r
eqororrDor6Jrio . Al(rfl lord)vrqr
I ufiaqn er6ovolr{}:ixor-r ol6og or
r,6o Avq.rqltnrerqu o nra)'og rou
nr.rgr.lrot o!6og o H nelrl,tilpu.
Oepo:retnrclpe 14 vuoolvrl
o flcqaoxeu<ilercuep6ol,uoyra rov
xirpwo nuqer6 . H prrril').c(r1
ow6ertcr. pc trry el6)rr,lr1
1934
IleQryQdgeraio pryavrop6g
nopcyoyriE r4g qi.ucrxngewgyercE
. AlcrxinooEaor q llvlxr] rou
poyvrptxori owrovropot
o llcrg<irprcr, mrvoeux<i 4
6r.ropi.vqE . Eqeuqlox.eT su ro
prxQooxoflo qfi ieeqlg gdoqE
o Kcrr<roa.eutilerol to lp6ro
ixqrpro erxqvooriofi !o
r Epeugioxtrcr. q l4goygagic
o Egeugloxercuro orul'o bLcrpx.eiog
r Avqxqlitlff rql xoL?'<txov0oq
1939
Avcrxcrtru:rrercr, q luqrJvr,xri ogiorl
o flgorei,vercl q xarcroxrun
nugrryrrr]g66p6cg
. Aao.xq)"fnxtxq.l ro gQdyxr,o
r Avoiroovral ol 6wcrT6rpeE va
ur<ip1ow cordpaEverpovltov
o YroLoyilercr q pcyvquxr] qon4
rol verpor,lou r floqdyercl
owoer,nd q 6lropiv4 K
o Avqxqhir'[erq[ o ncrpdlovrcE
p6loug o Anopovrixercu
cwl6cnrqprcx6g ncpdyowcE orrry
neluxr,Livrl. Anopov<ivercr
cwt6oxr4qlcxri ouoic
(rugorqrliv4) aJIo rov Bacilusbrevis
e Avcylorpifetcu ro ngtbro
oloudlDegulvoorollelo, o
VeubdayueoE
o Aq1i,[er.1lqrpuponoirpq rou
MEXPI 'HMEPA
DDT <rrgevroporr6vou
o IlqoypctonoLeltcr, q rrqrbtq :rr1o4
pe eLlx6rrego o Entvoeirol r1
Olopoggtooq oup6rrpcg
1940
Avqrql'rirvrowqu ro nooeubrbvr,o xnr
to n).ourdlvlo o Xqlolponorei rcu
elcg0oprorryo oug<ivroyrq lov
epn)'ouuop6 tol ougcviou
o Avqr(r)'l)'Ircrcl ro dorqro
r Egeupioxercl,ro 6rparqo
. Avcxoi,tnrercn q orqenropudlrl
r Enlvoeirou oriorqpcr E (QtolrlE
rqle6qcolE
1941,
Avq"voqi,(ovrcu qoogoqurti
di'crc upl?'r|g er,6qprcg
. Telao:roeircrr 4 :roLr.oolprtgicr
o Aqlileu 1 eqcgpoyrl
ra0errpr<ropori tr6 xcg6u<iE
r H or6orcoq tor.rH).'iou cn6 rq lrl
pcrpei.roupr pryol'tregq cnpi,6era
. flQayForofiorircr q nr4oq rou
nptirou acgrtrr0oupevou
crponkivou r llpoo6lopllercrr r;
leitouplic rox yovlOi<ov
192t2
Eyr,crvLtilercrq LrLrouglic rcr-
rrg6rou m-rq4vutoucvrlOqcor4pc
. flcrpcolnudl6rcl ouvoerul<i r1
6uorivq. H 6opri rov
6cxrqgrog<iytov cnelroviletcu oe
g<oroypogi.o
'.9zI3
Aropor,dvgror 4
enn'egplbuogl,olorq6roS op F6vrl
. Ilcgdyercr, ro LSD
r Avcxol'tnrctcl o yci.clicg
>6ugeQi . EgeuQi,oxcrol n
cw6vopq uno6qr44,covanwumrxri
ouoxrr4
xxxvl TO XPONIKO TQN EIIDTHMONIKAN
l944
To DNA dvql"'/<ogiErcrr
0E
'yeverux6 o
ui',1n6 Ealvoei,rolr1
IQ0lt[0To'/Qa9La l0Qrou
. llap<i1,erclregi',6vyrc eploprxrl
1or1or1o llcqaorcuclercr ow0erultq
nr.vi,vqr To 2,4-Dcp1i,fer,vc
xQTloq.loJlorrrcr(l)EgnroQdQpqxo
r Arotuntirvrrcr pLalccr er6oX4r1g
un60eoqgyuorc vege)'tbpcra
. Arqrurl6vercr I oeroqi,orlE
e*nopnqg qa6roltrp<irol qr6 ro
u6goy6voo AlprouQyouvrar B
re1v4r6 rq6no ro cUQi,rll,o xqt ro
xtoipro o Enroleriovrcr rc 6l.4pcrc
v-2
1945
AoxrpdErqr Ufir,ftIi,a n rrg6rri
cpegr,xovr,xr]
aroplxf 66p6c
(66p6c nuqrylxqg o1<ioeoE)
o Em,voei,rorvo oulaQoxlJxl,oreo
r AvqrioltnrercL ro rqopr;0lo
. Alo6el*vrlowcr or p"eralJltilet<
Tov rlv . Mel,erdrv-rolor,
ceqoleipcrgqor.. )1ebldlercl
TexvrlroElgQog
L9zt6
Enrvoe[Tcr o :rqdr,o5 nporrlx6E
qlttrpovr,169 rprprox6g
lrroloyrornE (ENIAC)
o llqoo6r,opllercl q ar6orao4 rrls
)e)'r1vr6 on6 rq Iq p rqv
cv<ill,coq pr,rpoxrporrov
. AvclrrlJooTdtI rXvtrrlro!
nugqvrxoupclnu4rtxoi ouwovt oFo!
. Aval'vrogi,(eral q vopa6pevc)llvr1
(l)E6[q6[6qfiLx6 Xnpl}(6rov
quUfi(roqfl?i6v vieov
r A r,o.nr,otcirverou
4 qul.rrlzrq
ovonapol<oy4 rrov 6cxrqqirrrv
o Alqnror6verol I otvOefll
cvano.qc.lo1f rcrrvr<irv
. Ano6euwtercl q 6lvor6r4, c
ANAKA YTYEAN
:rapcyo:1r1E
relvrprlg 6qo1r1g
1947
Avoxcl,ulrcT ol to nr6vto
. Bel,rrtirrcral r; re1vr,rr1
lqovolr6yloqE p"erov da0Qalco-14
o ALonLoT riverqu6o ro Ne6L<opq
rou KaQxivoueivar rlyl
po6roxlptittov . Avcl"nercrl 11
qrpooqq[Qa ro! Aprl
. Anop,ov6verorro ow6vltpo A
. Afiopov@vrotrl
ll.toqappclwrol,q . Arq'lurEdveror
1 oeogi,orqE oi"oyqcplcg
. EgeuQi,oxTor q '.c;reqc Acvt
. IlQcyl-lcror[oleiTdlq rrptbrl
uregryrplxri ;rrqo4 . H rrll6Q0o4
pr(lweL orq. orlLTLo To1,
A1uqlnov<i.lv
t94a
Egelgionercl ro tqcvli,orop
. Egeuplorcrcr o 6iozoEporp<ig
6r.cpxei.oE(6i.oxog LP)
. A[0T!rrd)\r0[ ! oe<oqi,a tqg
xu6epv4uxriE. Kc0oQllowa[ or
cpL0;roirurv nupqvtxdv mr6d6ov
. Arorur[61TolI eetoqi,orlg
n6ovrlrrlg qkxrqo6wcplar]g
. IleQi.yQdeerar n oeroqlcrqE
'Exqn[rc
Me1<i)"TE
. Avcxq?'6ntercLo rdpnrog
6opug6qogroo Ouqcvotr
. Mekrdrcl q 6oprl rrllv poQltoarou
votufu:ixori ol6og o Avanqhlnterq[
4 nuovono6o),o.pivr1
. Arqfiuor6verqr6rr,q noptl(6vr1
cvoxouqi,lel Tor4 tdolovreg cn6
qQ0Qkrba r Xp4olponorelrcuylc
nQ6q poQd rrQarutLi.v4r Me-
}.ertircl 4 percp6o1rioq ror6v
. Bel,rrdlleral q xol,)'L3g1cr,or,drv
. EnLvoeirorrl XQ@potolpogi,o
oprl)rot o Eqeupi,orcrcrl ro
6c0uoxdqog
 H I:TOPIA TQN ENETHMAN
1949
Alqxql,urwerqL o cotepoelbrlg
'IxcpoE o
Avcxo)"trn,ercuo
6eurepoE6oqug6pogrol
flooer,6rbvco Epeuploxetql ro
crroptx6 po).6r o flog<ilovrcL ro
?io[1o xal[Q6Qvro
l.ulQxei\ro
o Aoru,pdlero pr enrruxiq n rle6rrl
oo6rerLariaroprxrl 66p6c (66p6c
nrp4vr,xrlEoldoqE)
r llgoo6r,ogifercr,ro alrro rqE
6qeravorantcpr,xrlgcvolplcE
. Ano6er,rvuercr, q ep6puixr{
cvooo)"opxr1 cvo14
r AlcyvtoqilowcL ouor,<ir6r1
oplvoldo. Alarontirvro[ n OoQ[q
r4g
"hprogrvq5 1r,ov6prc).o9 1r,o
q 6opri rrov r(oprFdlv
1950
AiqIl'Jldlverqr I uflooeon yra qv
rlnaql4 vegougxop4t<irv
o Yro)"o1i.lerouq Ortigrrpogrou
fll,ourova. Eruvciro q prplcvri
Tmrqr.vyx o Xle6r,tilercr
4Ltttgovr,x6g urol"oyrcriE Jro!
ncrilel oxtixr, o Avo.zcLfntetqr ro
ev0o:r)"oopcux6 6lxnro
. O rivOqcxog-14lqrprponoci,rcl
roEl11v10tir4g
1951
Avonrooqowcl qvqrqgaytrlyrxoi
cvubpo.orrjgeg r Korooxerxilerol
o.orqtxrl 0eqplo.Tewrlrpuc
. Avllwuercl crxrr,vo6o).ic
u6qoy6voucn6 to ;rroocotqlx6
0ldorqpcr. )upnego.lveror,11
rincpft omr,qoer,6drv6pclt6vorv rou
fcl'clic pcE o Avcrrqltrwercl o
6to66ncrog6opup6qogrou Aic
r Ar,arun<irvetol4 Oeoplc rqE
urepolcrylp6rrpcrg o X1ebr,<ilercl o
UNIVAC (o pwx6E crtoparog
uro)'oylorrlg) . Ilcrgcoxudlovrcr
MEXPI >HMEPA
pe owOerlxo rpono oreQor6q
. A'[opovd!Tcr ro
cxrru).oouv6vlupo A . Aglilel r1
epoppoyl r4E gOopiroo4gror.r
ndolpou vepori
1952
flgolpctorowiror 1 6ollprl
6op6cg u6pcry6vou(66p6cg
n!84vr2(iEorwltEeoE)
r Avr,lveuov, cu ro civorctvLo xcl
ro g6ppr,oo Ava*oLorrovrqr ro
xc6vlo rcn to oopo, 16lo-A
. Exrel,orivrol nelqdpcrc 1u<rrrry
rpoebuo4 r4g lorr]g
r flpol pcronouorlwcrr Ul,6reErou
DNA p t[Qio]'aon cririvov X
o Avcyvrogilerat 110oprl rry
r,vool)'iv1E r MeLctdrcl ro
votrxLeix6 olr-rrtov r,riv
o Avoyvoqilercn o nqedyovrqE
vuQ[xnEardrlrltEnE . Enrvoeirql rl
gcbr,ocvoooov<iluorl
. E rroqpqlvrar o urrvoEREM
r MeLer<itouro nqtilro qQl-lroa?i6
QoQpc2.o, q QeoeQnrvn
. Avclruooercr, 1 c6qr,c
IQ@pqroyqqqiq . Kcr0t,eQ6vrar l
g.e0o6oErctrryp.evng[rbvqE
19s3
Errr,oqpciveru q Orlr],ri6lrxa to5
6opr] rou DNA o lloQqoxudlowar
rooror(rrxd roLuprQ{
r Alo.rrlndrvevou 4 OoQ[qr@v
rexrovlxdrv nlncxtirv . Eqeuploxrrcr,
o 0<i),cpogquoolJ"i0ov
. Melr6vr@ naQd6olc orop.cddlc
r Enlvoei,Tcu q ouanerniprlleq
r Xq4or,ponorci,rcl 4
x(teorofi vulrovr,r(louolturl
r luoxer4 rmo6o401o4g r4g axorlg
pr q 1g4oq rgcvllorog
. Kcrcromxilovrcr, q04v6ugo
6o1lq q,xaopoi
xxxvlll TO XPONIKO TON ENI'THMONIKAN
1954
Aqliler vo lBrlorpoJrolirqlro
ep66)lo )o)"r . Ilpoypqrofio[lrqr
4 rrp6rn p,erqp6o1uo4 wgqoi
o KoTooxeutile, ol o npdrrog
ruQnvLX6g0w16QoorrlQdg
lU(6pvlEsxdoog yro rlv
nogoy<o1r1ql,exrq uxrlgev6qpucg
. Emruyxdvrar 4 owoeoq rlg
olr.noxivqg. Anopovrbvovrql
lloQor[i'aoreE . IloQqortrd!rar
ow0erlxd 4 orqvlvi,vrl
. )u),i'crp6<iverauq 6wolcr rou
rlolljvouzkorl6r2iot'yeverrrou
l(66[rro . Kdxqortuq.lovxcrr
qoro6ol,rqixd rtrroQa
. Kcrolrlp6verol pe 6i,nl.topo
eupeolrelviogouoxeunQopr6r
o Korooxeuclerol o enlrulwrlg
fiq(l)rovi('v Ffi660rQo
. To cvuoui,)'qnrun6 1rinr,
0no6aL?avirrolcnore)*o;rcrr xo
. Kcrooxeutilowa[ rrlcor,l(ol
9q2iorerlqQ4E
1955
Ynoorlqi,!er<rr,6ru rndqlow
vQyoiyalaEieE. Efi r6e6cr(bverqr
q l,twrpq cor6grov o Avllveriovrol
qoblorupcro on6 rov Aio
. flqoo6toqi.lerou4 r[QrorQoelrolJ
fll.orirtovc r Avulveriowcu
q1,TtJlQ(l)r6vro . Avoxo?"rinrerquro
p.evreL.ey66r,or Enunl;Xtiveror, 4
xcrooxru4 ow0eruxod6ropavrlori
. EgeuQi,oz.Teir ro pLr(Ooolc6rrLo
ne6iouL6wov . )ppcrilovta.
vorat?aixd ofea pe rrl
lgrpr,poroi,qoq evlupov tog
ratcLurrilv o flgoo6loqllerau 11
6oprl rqg zuavoxo6o)'"apivqE
1956
Avrxvtovrqr oarwerQil,o
o Alourndrvercr o v6pog
ANAKAAYTI'EAN
Oucrrlploqgrqg roorltrricE
. Aucrrndrvercr,q unooeol qE
trnog!1Eovtvetqovi,tov
o Egerpi,oxe,clT o mnr1dg WrEeQ
. Ynoi.ollleror. 4 ulql"f
Oeqponpaoicrqg Agpo6[rr1E
. ArqftLqxd)vxqt oxt r(t
916oo16poro ei,vor,66qeE
fi qQqqrclJtErlg(l)riv(i)v
. Av<racl'tnrercr To perc9oqln6
RNA o llqoo6lopi[erol q 6oprl tcov
oqpov6v rqg un6gwqE
49s',f
Tioercl oe rqolu<io )norjrvln (o
ng6rog relvrp6E doQupdQog rnE
f4g) . Kcroorcu<ilerar pydl.o
Qa6Lorrll.or6nro oro T(6vrpei'
Mfiavx . IlQ[yQdgovraror
Lenropcqewg116g<oroqw0eolq
o Mel,erdrvrorol 1l66epe?"lveg orrl
A0o4 . Avoltai'"lnrercu r;
rwQgeQo1.n . XQrloLpofloleitor,ro
ep66i"r,o )opni,v evowi,w 116
fiollopt.reilirr,6qE . Epeupiore, cr
relvqr6g 6qparo66r4g
o Egeupioxercuq 6io6oEq1eqT/qE
Eo<ixr,o )plpotifercl ro pnoqcf6v
1954
Avono},onte, cl To golvo1r:vo
M6opncoup o Avr,lvelo,rrcr,
rll[q]dE axxivEX . Avllveuercru 11
pqyvqxoqpqrQa. :IlFariqr<ru ro
voprr6?'loo Tel"euonolei,rolxo
U,q1dvnpqg(l)xoqwryQqgrlg
1959
Enrolerlowcrt 6o]'r,orrlqegngog u1v
?iartowoq rry >l.rlvqg
r llgoo0r,oqi,leror ro o1qpcrrqE frc
oJr6AoQUg6Qo . Err6e6crtirve,cr r1
unoqlr; ror qi"r,oxo! ov6pou
r Ilgoo6roqi,(erarq 6op1 rou
popiou rqg ar,poogcr,qivqg
 H DTOPIA TON EI1DTHMON
. Avqxo.l,urrovror l,irlcrvcro.
Homohabiliso KoTooxeuoletor
0<iLo.poEowrvOlquopti.rv
. Alorurtbvercl v6o.0eropio1lo rq
xQo[r(lr[x4 oQqorl
1960
Kcrcox.eucle, cr ro nq<broLer,leq
. Ynooqpi,(ercr, nelpapattcr r1
levlrnl Oeoqi.orqg olerlxotrpoE
. Oqilerar ro rq6rtrno girqo
. Kqrqoxeudlovrql ol.onl"lporgeva
xutkirpo, o r Avllveuovttft
oclpori6rc owrovuopou
. Ar,otuntilve
rcrrq Oeorpi,o
6lergtrvo4grou 0<rl,,rtoorolnuOpevc
o EnTolete, rn petetopol'o1lx6g
6ogug6qog. flqoo6roqi,leror 11
6opr1ror xux?'r,xouAMP
o Enlrq,adverol 4 orlv0eor1
1l,roqogtl.i.4g
t96t
neoyt-loTor[orlTqr n r[Q6rrl
enr6leuoqcvOq<bnororo brdoqpo
o Acp6dvov, ol ovct}'doelE
prxpoxuprirtovon6 rqv Agpobi, rl
. Avllveuercl q q)'uoopcr,go
r Alorunriverol 4 elltcole yrq rnv
{raql1 trov rolcipz
. Avcxnl.trrsrql ro ].oQ6voro
. Anorcco6lnonolei,rol neport6qo o
yrverrxog xdrbrxo.E . Ynoorqpi(erat
1 rrnoplq lotbrorrirv ptr0prordrv
. Agliler 4 lg4orponoiqorl
1)..exrgovln6rqolo'yltirv
1962
flqcrlporonomlror 1 rp6t4 nt4o1
Ap.eprxovouoe rpoluri 1[por cn6 11
fr1 . Elrofenernr
rrll.enlxor,vrovr,ox6E
6o9o96gog
. Elroleretcl 6oLlorrlpog pe
xoreuOuvorlrr;v Aqgobirl
. flpoodloqi.lero.r,q neprorpogrlrrg
MEXPI >HMEPA
Aqqo6ir4g . I14pcr[(ovrcru
errioergeuyevcbvoepltov
. H osQFoxQool(r ao! qfi6)"!ro!
p16ev6En-oooelryilercrcn6pr1
neprroo6,eqo . Kctooxeuoletol q
nqdrr4nqcxrrlt46io6oEtxtropr4g
qorrogo Alpoor,onoLolrvro[o[
mfix(l)oerE
rlE xQqqlE
pltoqcpprixtov oTo neqr6altrov
1963
Melrer6vror,rcr ti6dloq o Apli.leu 4
lqrpr,ponoi,rpq rou p.e1o)'wepou tirg
t6re po6rorql,toronIou
. Xgrplponolouvrol nupouLor1uc
trry ovtlveuo4 orrlvorv X crfi6 ro
6u<ioqpc o Avr,lveuovroLoro
6r.<ioqpcopcrbegu6qoluli.or
. flpoyparoroLei,rcr rl fiQ6rrl
nrloq ywcincg oe rpolxi 1up<o
on6 14 fq . IlapcrqqolJwor,
p(rl.,,4xrxEavrrorQoQeEoT0.
llrlpcrrc rol 6r0ori ttlv oo)'oootirv
t964
Av[Xv0rq[pLXQorJlrorrltt
cxrr,vo6oi"louno6a0gou
o Avcncrl,uftrercnro oulpori,6uoQ-
. Ilpo6<i).Letor"q t66c w1g
orppergi.ogCPT. Ilqoo6r.opi.(etct
1 6opLrlror.rp.erc9oqrxo!-RNA
. flqcrypcronolelror I nQdrrl
crnooto?"r|bloorrlpontrolou oTo
brtioqpc gr no),upeMg ni'r|p<,.rpc
. )lqpcrllerel to qcbepq6pvrro
1965
@roro'yq<rqllovrolnparrlpegorov
Aqq . flpoo6loqi.(eror r1
neqrorpoqrlrou Eppq . Aplilow
or nepinolor oro 8rtiorqpc
. IlQqypoxoJror,i,rar
ro nQ6T0
6uaor4prx6qcvte6ori
r Exrolenerol o nprbroE
rql,enrxorvovrcx6E6oprg6poEy,tr
XI TO X"ONIKO TAN ENDTHMONIKAN
epnoQrxnlQion . Eesl'vrFrrdg
6o)'rcrrjpag gO<iverorrp Agpo6it1
. flaedyeror ro ne6ro
o)"o1p<ipqpor Avoyvropi,lowar
puxpoano)u0tbparo
. E rrrufl(dlxcrr q owOeql
rleoxeiY6!
1966
Xcgroryqcrgelrcu q errgdvra xqE
)el,rryqg o rlpo.l porolo[eirqr n
fi Qdrl ouvoeon8raorrll.[x6v
oxlpdr@v
4967
Avcno.)"1Jntovrortcr nctl,ocp
o Avcl,lercu 4 orpdogqeo rlE
A9po6ir4g r O cy<irvqgyrd rqv
xcr<ixrrpq rou ErcortporoE 6xerro
aprito Oupcr<irou
. fleoyparorlorircr lr rrrrlrxiq rl
pI(rp6q(euo4 rae6rdE
. flcp<iyovto.ux}"tirvou
orov6ll.<or6v . AvqxcllJr[TTqrro
ltivto
1964
A[arurdvsrdr I o(oQi,q rnE
qtrrxtpao0evooE oi,ld.ri6Qaory
o Avryvelovror, qllcrd l'etpivo
o Avr,lvelovrol poqt,o!6qroE x<rl
cpprovlcrgoro 6ldor4po.ncl
d,Oewal rc Oegei'uaIlE erlrornpng
116 oorqoplpticg . Ta n<il'ocrp
cvcyvtlgilovror, otg
nQr"orQ(poFevot qo18E
. Arqcrrlp6rd.oLo
vetQovl<ov
npolpc, onolouv Tov
"nepi,rl.ou"
rqE>trrlvry
1969
O <iv0p<oroE nqooe6cgi,lerarotrl
)e),{vq e KoopovouxgJreQvol.,v
cn6 ro 6vc Ouo.orqponloroqro
<iL)'o . A1,r,1veuercr,
orrrrx6 ndl"ocp
ANAKAAY\VEC'N
r Avcacltn, ovrol pecoqi,reg
oroug rol!?ior.iE rrdyoug lE
Avraerr[xrlg
o Anoooqqvi(erou neQqur6gto n
6oprl r<uvngoxeiv<bv
o E;rprneuercr, relvryrl rqQ6rd o
riv0prlno o Avcrruooercu q relvuxq
rnE (roQroorcgqvraloE
raedxoplJrlg
197(J
Auorun<bverclq Oe<opla 6u ol
po.ripeErquneE <eloep<irvovrco
o Melcrriwrcl opr,vo!6ccn6
pr@Qi,reE . >wrloeror
yovL6[or66E p6QLo. Avonlr-rooe,ol
q telvlxrg tou ovcowbuaopivou
DNA o Avo.xo),lrrercr, r;
ovriorgogq geroypcgctorl
r Ilgo6<il"Lerouq peyq6rxqprvrrl
Oepcrnei,o.o Arrorruooovrcl ot,
onrrxrg iwg. Kcraouuci(ero.
IllirQ01,r2i6pLXQoox6nr,o o<iptooqE
r flpcyporonoleiror, opol,rg
nqooeb<iguoq 6oi'uolleo orlv
Appo6ir4 o AorgovcweE
e.yxoroll"einow ro ,4n6)fuoy 13 xtlt,
efitorQ6gouv aogaki,g orrl Iq p f,r1
oeilrrydr(qr6 rou . flQ6ln nrlorl
uleQrllrFrxori fir6qfl,iou
oeponl,<ivor-r
t9'17,
Xcgroygcqei,rcuq enrgdvetctou
Agq r Ilergrirgcrc rqE Ic)'rryr;E
petc.gdqovrol oq fq . Ti,Oetcu,oe
rpolxi o np<irroE6rcrornptx65
oto0p6g r llopcrrlpi,rar 6Fgsoo
pauQqxQtr[c . Yfiooqqilercl r1
rirogfi4 plxgtirv pcuQov rQurrd)v
e Epgcvile ror, o unoi"oporrlg
rodrnE
1972
E:rrruyl<iverar q o'wOeo16Lropi,vqg
 H DTOPIA TAN EIIDTHMAN
B-12 o Avarruooercl q Oeorpi,c r4g
6ucaonr6p.evqg el6l.r(qg
. Merpelro.lq ralurrlro rorl gor6g
p.eperlo?,rheq4 onpi,6er,o
. Enroleuetol 6ogug6pog
6r,epeuvrpqg rov nl.ourofiqQq-
ytoyr,rrbvnopov tlE fqE o Ti,Oevrol
rc Oep.eLuc z1E xicntrtxilg
lqopobrwoplrrlg o EJrlvoixdlq
relvlxrl 116 afovurllE roproyQqqlcrE
. Epgovi(ovrcl or,6i,oxou).dr,leg
1973
Bol,uorr;pnE ror.relle elcroEeu0i pe
r<orei0wo4 rov Aio rlQoqyyiEr
rov rLcvrlq . TlOeTcl oe rpolu<io
Oroorqpr.x6g orcOp6g:r{d,},qpn
. A[qr!fid)vTcr,q O<rrQia 6t ro
Xupnov 64pr,ougyl0nxqn6 prq
x6ovrr,x46loxr-rpovorl
. Eytor,vr,<iletcr,1 "pveruxrl
plxqal,z.rl . Al(trur[6vxql, q dfioq,yl
oru xcr rc nq<o,6vrcr61ow
nenegoopr,6vo 1q6vo (<or1g
a9'74
Xcgto"ypogei,rol1 erlqdvelo rorJ
Epprl . Yroorr;pi,leror v6a OtrlQla
1o rov o;qpo, lopo rqg )e),r1v1g
. Avqxqtrurrerq.ro bexcrog rgitog
6opuq6poErol Ain
. Ynootrpi,(erau 6rr ro qQ6ov
xoroo, g6gel,nlOovororo.,ro o(ov
. AvLxveuercL To otopori6loT or-r
. Avr,lveuovrcru
(epgrorog)ra
xorxtpn-c e AvtrrcLurrov, cl
Leiqovo 6[no6or ov0qoni6rl
(Aorlou)
1975
flcp<t1ovrcr,pr,aporoin
r Oororlqoqifercr q enlqcivelcrtqE
Aqgo6[rr6 . Avcrzol,tn.rowqr or
ev6opcpi,veE
MEXPI >HMEPA xli
l9'16
flguypcrronolo0vraLfi e[Qdparcry[q
rqv avilveooq lorrlEsrov AQ1
o H elrgo.velo. Tol flT"orrtovo
Owpew<iralpe14 p.ei.4rqror
p<ioporogtou rpor6g . )w0erlr6
yovl6lo Tono0etei,roro etrlvrdv6
xut, cpo . Alcrr-r:ttbvercl1 Oe<opic
rrov loqStbv
1977
Av(rxcl'ln'[ovrqu or 6q?irulro[ rou
Ouqovou o Avcxcl,rifirarql o rrLo
pcxquv6goorepoer6rig, o Xeiporv
. Alqrufid)vercun unoOoqrou
n)'qOtlpr,orr,not XtpncwoE
o Avqr(rllnTtq! rcri'ooq oro
Neq6LropnB6)'<r. ) pyd),q6d0rl
rov 0qLqqq6v qvqxol,unrercl (o4
nou 6ev efoqr, <irol on6 tr1
qoroo{vOeo1 . Meltrdral pr1
6(txrnQroxoDNA . Avcg6pretcrto
rllrqlo x.Qo{opqutrolrdE'
avoq6QTor ro Jre6ToJrelororr,&6
rrQoo6olrlg (116 AIDS
. Xqrlolponououvrolor[rux6Ei,!eEq
ner,goporlxtirqlegtovr,xri6i,x,uo
. AvcnruooTor, ! Telv[tt rqE
6loorol"lxrlgollelorl,ootr,xrlE
t97a
XqQroyQoge[rq[Ueovr(rQn
enr,pcrclcrqg Aqqo0iqg
o Avo.xa]"dnrerol6oqrq6qoErou
Ill,ourcDvq. Melr6vrql rq
opccryovi6r,oo llqoo6lopi,(eror,r1
6oprl 6?"ovr<ovlovroiov ror-rr,ou
SV40o fswdtoL nar6l ro! ool"1va
4979
Aogrg6gol tol A[c rldeorqeouvrcr
crn66ol,LortQE . YrroorqQiErcrr
6rr,r; elcgdvuorl tcov6ervooctp<rrv
oqei,l.e,ol oe np6oxqoroq xop{r1
oxn Il . Il<rQcrqQouvr<n er6elfelg
XIii TO XPONIKO TAN EIDTHMONIKQN
d:rop!1Ertovyl"ouovi,<ov
1980
AoQUqoQor )cq[6qxTi]r[or Tou
Kp6vou ncpcrqqoin ror,on6
o Autigopcrleup<iporo
6o),r,otrjpeg
6ei,1vorw 6Tl ro ve,pi,vc i,ooEva
61ow n<irolo puxqrjp<i!o.
1941
Exto[etrercr,6loor1plx6 leoqoqelo
. Ynoorrlqilercr, 6r[ o[ bcrrrtluor
rou lloqe[66vo. ei,vsr,oonp;r"ergou
a9a2
Avcxq)'riwreraund)'ooq pe teqio6o
T
1r).loo, 6v or 8etrreqoMnTor.l
o fl,0ovo),o1e[rcr, cvi,lveoorl
pcyvrltr,rol povon6l.ou
o E pgurerietcu,re1vrltrl roq6r-d
Tlog6r.x . Epqavi,fovrcl or.
exruntor6glellep
19a3
Enr,6e6or,rbvercl 1 OtoQiqrov
nlxrQqo0v6v6rwdpov
o Ev6ei,lelE'yr.cincplr; elo4ilr.cx6v
nl.ovrltdrv o flepllqctqeror,o
noprlvlrdEler,ptbvag
1984
H av<i).rrl DNA epqqp6qrqr TLa
q 6wpew1o4 qg elel.r.!ry ror
ov0pdrnouo Avo.p6povrorqcroi
v01rot
1945
Ewoni,letol rquno oro oTpdrporol
dlovtoE . Ilqoo6 r.oqi.(ovrcuor.
enrgrivereETou ll}"otrrovo xcr rotr
X<iqovrc
1946
O ni'cvr;rqEOoqov6gelegelvrircrl
. EnrorQ6gLo
cn6 6ol,r,orrlgcr
xoprlrqg rou Xri),hil
ANAKA Y\PEON
1987
MeLr, <iTol r-rleqxolvo<pcvrlgoro
Mryriilo Niqog rou Mayel.<ivo-
o ErlT uyl<irctol r-rneqc1oT,p6r1rc
uf fl,6teq4g oeppoxQqoiaEo
xePcplxti ul"r,xo
19aa
Avllve{ovrcr pcngr,voi 1o}"o!i,eg
e H pe0o6oglpovol"6ppqg ge
dv0qcrxcr-14crno6er,xv{el
6u eival
q
an<irq or,v66v1rolJ ToQivou
. <Dolverclvc erl6elvd)verd[To
polv6 gevoOeqpoltryri,ou
1989
Elepewdlvrcu on6 rov 6ol"uor4qc
Bdyntlep II o floaeu6<irvcrg rcn or
6oplg6qor,tor . Koropginre, <rt,o
r,oluptop6E 6!o Ap-eqr,xcvdrv
14plxciw oru Olelrfucryorr1rtenrn.ryic
ff iqcpc rlrq(q{g orwq[erog
o Aorqov6pol ovclcrhJfirouv 6fl o
Xelq<ovelvar aop4rlE
1990
Ag.eqrxcrvoIeqewrp6g
ngcyporono oriv oqpcvrllrl
t[Q6o6oqrq lEvTr]irlrorerrirl
. Tlordr o rQoxtd xo A[qornpt1i6
Tq).coxonloXapnir
t99t
Aq1i,!ow 6peuveg yr,orrry
rou Mr<ix;rulorep-
qoui,ir.-FeivI
png tqlrqg poqgrlgdvOparo
. O 6o)'toripag Mayetuiuog
ewoni,ler,or;p<i6lanQ6ogarqE
rlgcuorer,oxrlg 6qoorlQt6xlxqE oqv
Agpo6i,t4 o O 6r.ooqpr.x6g
6oltot'fipag fal aios l.rro6i6rrLE
netlrrEaorrQolr0uQeg qoroygogiec
oorepoelbougr Ti,0ercru oe rpolu<i
ro AoQUgoQrxofI0porqprp4qro
Axri,vrovf<i;rpc
 H I>TOPIA ToN EIIETHMON ME)(PI >HMEPA xliii

4992 l'993
Tc ororleicrnou pcrcr8i8elo T[Oercloeleirouqyic q Ar,<itcl4
ElepewqdE Kooprxrlg noXu Meytilqs BdsqEo A{ercu,
Yno6<i0gou
Axlr,vo6ol"i,cE xctd :rdoc m0cv6rrpcr,ro
wr,o16owrqv r,66crou relanoio 0edrgrlporou <Deepd
:rl40orprourxoi){r:rcrwoE xcr 14
OeogicrqEororervrlErll,r;g
o Alanuordnercuo euarircaosA6foE
rou RNA firlv re(DrEivootvoorl