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Installation Guide
3Com Corporation
118 Turnpike Road
Southborough, MA 01772-1886
U.S.A.
(508) 460-8900
FAX (508) 460-8950
Federal Communications Commission VCCI Class 1 Compliance
Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in This equipment is in the 1st Class category (information equipment
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful to be used in commercial or industrial areas) and conforms to the
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which Information Technology Equipment aimed at preventing radio
case you must correct the interference at your own expense. interference in commercial or industrial areas.
Restricted Rights
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1) (ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause at
DFARS 252.227-7013.
Chapter 1 Introduction
The BNC Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
Quick Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Troubleshooting Using the Port Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Troubleshooting Using the Port Activity LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Technical Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Appendix A Specifications
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Mechanical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Index
This guide outlines installation and operation procedures for the 3Com
ONline Ethernet BNC Module. Keep this guide near the ONline
concentrator where your ONline modules are installed.
Audience
This guide is intended for the following people at your site:
Hardware installer
Index
Related Documents
3Com Documents
Reference Documents
Reference Documents
The following documents supply related background information:
Case, J., Fedor, M., Scoffstall, M., and J. Davin, The Simple Network
Management Protocol, RFC 1157, University of Tennessee at Knoxville,
Performance Systems International and the MIT Laboratory for Computer
Science, May 1990.
This chapter introduces you to the ONline Ethernet BNC Module (model
number 5106M-BNC), referenced throughout this manual as the BNC
Module. In addition to an overview of product features, and a general
theory of repeater operation, this chapter includes a sample application of
the BNC Module in an ONline environment.
Introduction 1 - 1
Figure 1-1. The BNC Module in an ONline Environment
Figure 1-1 shows two segments connected to the BNC Module. Note that
each segment must be grounded (only once) and terminated with 50 ohm
termination on both ends. In this example, the bottom segment is
externally terminated at both ends. When the BNC connection serves as an
end point to the segment, also shown in this figure, termination can be set
through dip switch settings on the BNC Module.
Theory of Operation
Every signal suffers a loss of power as it travels from transmitting device to
receiving device. The longer the cable length between transmitting and
receiving devices, the weaker the signal gets during transmission, thus
lowering the chances that the receiving device will be able to interpret the
data correctly. To compensate for this, regenerative repeaters are used to
bolster the signal as it passes through the network. As shown in
Figure 1-2, the BNC Module restores amplitude, phase and frequency to
the signal before sending the signal onto the cable.
Introduction 1 - 3
2 Designing and
Expanding the Network
The first step in designing your network is to understand how big the
network will be. Whether the total length end-to-end is 100 meters, 1,000
meters, or 4,000 meters, will play a role in how you configure your
network.
This chapter describes the general rules you should follow to ensure your
network configuration conforms to the distance limitations imposed by
Ethernet and standard networking equipment.
Equivalent
LAN Product Distance
(meters)
Equivalent
LAN Product Distance
(meters)
Figure 2-2 depicts the path of a signal through a BNC Module. Note the
Equivalent Distance for both incoming and outgoing signals.
The examples which follow calculate the link distance between the two
transceivers in Figure 2-3.
Using the information in Table 2-2, we are able to determine that the
overall Equivalent Distance of devices on this path is greater for signals
going from Transceiver B to Transceiver A. Assuming this, the B-to-A path is
a worst-case scenario and should be used to determine whether the link
meets the 4200 meter Ethernet link maximum. The following steps outline
how to determine whether the configuration meets Ethernet distance
limitations.
2. Subtract the fiber equivalent distance of 420 meters for the signal
entering the 10BASE-T Module from Transceiver B, and 50 meters for
the signal exiting the Fiber Module within the same concentrator (see
Table 2-2).
3. Subtract the fiber equivalent distance of 140 meters for the signal
entering the Fiber Module in the top concentrator, and 450 meters
for the signal exiting the BNC Module within the same concentrator.
Example:
The Equivalent Distance for incoming and outgoing signals through the
BNC Module is the same. This is not always the case with traffic through
other ONline modules. The following example calculates the overall
Equivalent Distance from Transceiver A to Transceiver B, as shown in
Figure 2-3.
2. Subtract 450 meters for the signal entering the BNC Module.
Subtract 50 meters for the signal exiting the Fiber Module from the
top concentrator (see Table 2-2).
Summary
Though both paths are legitimate, the B to A path is a worst-case scenario
and should be used to determine whether the link meets the 4200 meter
Ethernet distance limitations.
The information in Table 2-3 is based on the assumption that one of each
of the following modules is also installed in the concentrator with the BNC
Modules.
This chapter describes installation procedures for the BNC Module. Please
read the precautionary procedures before unpacking the module.
module configuration
Precautionary Procedures
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage static-sensitive devices on circuit
boards. Follow these precautions when you handle the BNC Module:
Do not remove the board from its anti-static shielding bag until you
are ready to inspect it.
Use proper grounding techniques when you install the BNC Module.
These techniques include using a foot strap and grounded mat or
wearing a grounded static discharge wrist strap. An alternate
method is to touch the grounded rack or other source of ground just
before you handle the module.
Unpacking Procedures
Use the following procedure when unpacking your BNC Module:
1. Verify that the module model number listed on the side of the
shipping carton matches the model number you ordered
(5106M-BNC).
Note that the product model number printed on the shipping box
differs from the model number on the product. The model number
on the shipping box contains the prefix 3C9.
3. Remove the module from the anti-static shielding bag and inspect it
for damage. If the module appears to be damaged, replace it in the
anti-static shielding bag, return it to the shipping carton, and contact
your local supplier.
3Com suggests you keep the carton and anti-static shielding bag in which
your module was shipped in case you later want to repackage the module
for storage or shipment.
We also suggest that you record the serial number of your BNC Module.
We have provided a log for this and other information specific to your
modules under the Slot Usage Chart in Appendix B of the ONline System
Concentrator Installation and Operation Guide.
Channel Selection
Port Enable
Channel Selection
The BNC Module is equipped with the technology to work with the ONline
System Concentrator's unique TriChannel Architecture. As stated in Chapter
2, the module can be assigned to any of three networks in the
concentrator, or configured for an isolated channel. Refer to Chapter 1 in
the ONline System Concentrator Installation and Operation Guide for a
complete discussion of ONline's TriChannel Architecture.
The Channel Selection switches (BP1 and BP0) are used to configure the
ports to their appropriate channels. All Channel Selection switches are
shipped from the factory in the ON position, set for channel 1. To
reconfigure the module to a different channel, refer to the information in
Table 3-2.
Channel 1 (default) On On
Channel 2 On Off
Channel 3 Off On
Isolated Off Off
Port Enable
The Port Enable switches (PRT1 through PRT6) are used to enable or disable
use of the six ports on the module. The ON or up position enables the port
to transmit and receive data over the network to which the module is
assigned. Likewise, the OFF or down position disables the port. The Port
Enable switches are shipped from the factory in the ON position.
Your network configuration may require that you reconfigure one or more
of these jumper settings. For example, if you are connecting the BNC
Module to a transient point on an Ethernet segment which already has
proper termination at both ends, termination on the BNC Module should
be removed. If the point to which you are connecting the BNC Module is an
end point of the segment, you must terminate the segment through a
jumper setting on the BNC Module (see Figure 3-3).
Every segment should be grounded in one location. If you know that the
segment is already properly grounded to a point on the network, store the
chassis ground jumper cap in a non-active position (see Storing the Jumper
Cap to follow).
If you must use two slender jumper caps in place of the six position jumper
cap, strap the pins vertically, not horizontally, as shown below.
Note that there is only one right way to store the jumper cap on the BNC
Module. An attempt to store the cap over any other set of pins, other than
those shown above, may cause problems with data integrity on your
network.
2. Insert the module into the board guides at the top and bottom of the
slot and slide it into the concentrator, as shown in Figure 3-4. Make
sure the connector is well seated into the backplane of the
concentrator.
4. Attach the coax cable to the port on the front of the module as
shown in Figure 3-5.
5. Attach the other end of the coax cable to the device you want
connected. If necessary, refer back to the configurations depicted in
Chapter 2.
When you install the BNC Module into a concentrator where an EMM is
operating, the ports are automatically disabled and the network (channel)
assignment defaults to isolated mode. This section briefly describes the
management commands available to enable the ports and set the network
to which the module should be assigned. For additional information on
EMM commands, refer to the ONline Ethernet Network Management
Module Installation and Operation Guide.
Network Selection
The BNC Module is equipped with the technology to work with the ONline
System Concentrator's unique TriChannel Architecture. This feature
allows you to assign the module to any of three networks (or isolated
mode) on the ONline System Concentrator backplane. Refer to Chapter 1 in
the ONline System Concentrator Installation and Operation Guide for a
complete discussion of ONline's TriChannel Architecture. Use the following
EMM command to set the module to a network or set it to isolated mode:
SET MODULE NETWORK {ethernet_1}
{ethernet_2}
{ethernet_3}
{isolated}
SHOW MODULE
SHOW PORT
For example, the SHOW PORT 5.1 VERBOSE command under EMM
software version 3.0 might display the following information about a BNC
Module in slot 5 of an ONline System Concentrator.
ONline> show port 5.1 verbose [ENTER]
Port Mode Status Network General Information
5.01 ENABLED OKAY 1
Note that termination and chassis ground must be set manually, through
the jumper settings on the module. Information about these settings,
retrieved through the EMM commands, is read-only.
When you press this button, the module initiates a test to all modules in
the concentrator. All LEDs should respond by lighting continuously for
approximately five seconds. Any LED that does not light is defective.
The LED check button and the Controller Module are explained in more
detail in the Installation Guide for the Controller Module.
Quick Checks
You may be able to isolate a problem by performing the following quick
checks:
Confirm that all cables are connected securely at both ends. Verify
that the connectors are not bent.
Verify that the dip switch settings (or EMM configurations) are
appropriate for your application.
Verify that the jumper settings (termination and chassis ground) are
appropriate for your application. Note that termination is required on
both ends of the segment. Only one location on the segment should
be grounded.
Verify that the screw locks on the faceplates are securely fastened.
(Screw locks must be fastened to ensure data integrity).
Troubleshooting 4 - 1
If your application passes all of these checks, go to the next section,
Troubleshooting With the Port Status LEDs.
Troubleshooting 4 - 3
Table 4-1. Troubleshooting Using the Port Status LEDs
LED Troubleshooting
Indication Possible Problem
State Suggestions
Troubleshooting 4 - 5
Technical Assistance
You can receive assistance for installing and troubleshooting the
Transceiver by calling either your 3Com reseller or 3Com Technical Support.
Be prepared to supply a representative with the following information:
This appendix lists specifications for the BNC Module. There are five
subsections:
General Specifications
Physical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Mechanical Specifications
General Specifications
Model Number: 5106M-BNC
Specifications A - 1
Port Partitioning: after 63 consecutive collisions
Physical Specifications
Port Connectors: Six BNC connectors
Electrical Specifications
Power Requirements: 2.4 Amps @ +5 Volts, 0.4 Amps @ +12 Volts
Fuse: 4.0 Amps Fast Blow for +5 Volt input, 1.0 Amp for +12 Volt input
Environmental Specifications
Operating Temperature: 0 to 50 C (32 to 122 F)
BTU/hr: 29.0
Specifications A - 3
B Technical Support
Technical Support B - 1
Email Technical Support
You can contact the Integrated Systems Division (formerly Chipcom) on the
Internet for technical support using the e-mail address
techsupp@chipcom.com.
You can contact the Integrated Systems Division on the World Wide Web
by entering our URL into your Internet browser:
http://www.chipcom.com/
There are links between both WWW pages to view information from all
3Com divisions.
If you are unable to contact your network supplier, see the following
section on how to contact 3Com.
Europe - Refer to the table below. For European countries not listed,
call 31 30 60 299 00
Technical Support B - 3
For access to customer service for all 3Com products, call (800) 876-3266.
You can also contact the Integrated Systems Division (ISD) on the Internet
by using the e-mail address techsupp@chipcom.com.
5. To view the 3Com MIB, OID, or schema entries, enter the dir
command.
6. Copy the MIB, OID, or schema files to your current directory using the
appropriate command (for example, get chipcom.mib).
Technical Support B - 5
Index
Numerics F
3Com Bulletin Board Service (3ComBBS), B-3 FCC notice, ii
Features
A Automatic Partitioning, 1-2
Hot Swap Capability, 1-3
Audience of Manual, xiii Isolated Mode, 1-2
On-board Grounding, 1-3
B On-board Termination, 1-3
Transceiver Lockup Protection, 1-2
Backbone TriChannel Architecture, 1-2
Fiber Medium, 2-2 Fiber Link Distances, 2-5
bulletin board service, B-3 Front Panel LEDs
Port Activity, 3-15, 3-16
C Port Status, 3-15, 3-16
Cabling, 3-11
Chassis Ground, 3-7
I
Configuration Rules Installation
General, 2-2, 2-3, 2-5 Cabling, 3-11
Dip Switch Settings, 3-4
D Jumper Settings, 3-7
Quick Reference, 3-3
Dip Switch Functionality Isolated Mode, 3-6
Channel Selection, 3-5, 3-6
Port Enable, 3-6
Dip Switch Settings, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6
J
Jumper Cap
E Storing, 3-10
Strapping, 3-9
EMM Management Commands Jumper Settings
Assign Module to a Network, 3-13 Chassis Ground, 3-7
Enable/Disable Ports, 3-13 Termination, 3-7
End-Node Device Connections , 2-5
Equivalent Distance, 2-6, 2-8, 2-9, 2-10
Index 1
M V
MIB, B-4 VDE compliance, ii
N
network supplier support, B-2
O
ONline Controller Module, 3-16
ONline Ethernet Management Module, 3-12
on-line technical services, B-1
P
Port Activity LEDs, 3-15, 3-16, 4-5
Port Partitioning, 1-2, 4-3, 4-4
Port Status LEDs, 3-15, 3-16, 4-2
R
Repeater Operation, 1-3
Repeater Restrictions, 2-13
returning products for repair, B-4
S
SNMP Commands, B-4
Star Topology, 2-3
T
Technical Assistance, 4-6
Technical Support, 4-6, B-1
Termination, 3-7
TriChannel Architecture, 2-12, 3-13
Troubleshooting
Port Activity LEDs, 4-5
Port Status LEDs, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4
Quick Checks, 4-1
Technical Assistance, 4-6
2 Index