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  • 2010 RC Design (Torsion) - Gillesania

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    Hazel Araiz Cuizon
    125 Ansichten21 Seiten
    Torsion Problems with Solutions

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    Torsion Problems with Solutions

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    125 Ansichten21 Seiten

    2010 RC Design (Torsion) - Gillesania

    Hochgeladen von

    Hazel Araiz Cuizon
    Torsion Problems with Solutions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 21
    Penh ney | FOR TORSION (SECTION 411.7) oF, (al? 12 Pop GAVE. a: fe 12 py \' oasagr i gee for members cast monolithically with 2 slab, the overhanging flange width used in “computing Aq and pe> shall include that portion of slab on each side of the beam extending @ distance equal to the projection of the beam above or below the slab, ichever Is greater, but not greater than four times the slab thickness. area enclosed by outside perimeter of concrete cross section, mm? jutside perimeter of concrete cross section, mm = compressive stress in concrete (after allowance for all prestress losses) at entroid of cross section resisting externally applied loads or at junction of web and flange when the centroid lies within the flange, MPa. (In a “composite member, fy: is the resultant compressive stress at centroid of = “Composite section, or at junction of web and flange when the centrold lies © within the flange, due to both prestress and moments resisted by precast “member acting alone) | = modification factor for lightweight concrete (See Page 192) ON OF FACTORED TORSIONAL MOMENT (411.7.2) srsional moment, Tu, in a member is required to maintain equilibrium inimum value given in Eq. 4 - 18 or Eq. 4 - 19, member shall be Migedicc se epieere eee Feaemonenteciibutor spose, ‘Torsional Moment from Slabs “Unless determined by a more exact analysis, it shall be permitee totale the torsional _Jgading rom asiab ss nlformlydssributed slong the member, "critical Seetion for Torsion ‘a non-prestressed members, sections located les than 2 distanced fom the face af = Support shall be designed for not less than Tu computed at a distance If & = Gontentrated trae occurs within this distance, the eta] section for design shall Be _- atthe face ofthe support. In] sssed members, sections located less than a distance ‘h/2 from the face of a pt ahall be designed for not less than Te computed ata isance 6/2 If 8 per tod tore occurs within tis tance, he crieal section for design sha Be ow true meynibereied Se ge ofthe apne ore eh Rati ee : luce unsightly cracking and to prevent crushing of the surface concrete due ° june ompressve sveses dve to shear and torsion, te size of = cs estan rrustloe limited 2s follows: (Section 43.7.3) Figure 4:12: Design torque may ntbe BIER : oF egrees for prestressed members with an effective y shan 40 percent ofthe tensile strength ofthe lngitudial. Figure 4.15: Space truss analogy wed in Eq, 4-27 zallongitudinal Reinforcement area of longitudinal rei 4. Dg refers to dosed enforiemn and f, refers to longitudinal wrsionalFeinfOrsemati: spacing governs the anit of Mrtomnore when combined shear and warsion act he GA EE ffs amnuats provided for shear and torsion. To 2°04 2 sent hf sal tale amounts of longitudinal reinforcement Ac Is 552, 07 liom Eq 4-27 not modified in accordance Bray regucerents for torsion and sheat the total amount required Since the Sar: wile te ETD fa sirup group had four legs for shear, only the legs adjacent to the sides of the saairpai be included In this summation since the Inner legs would be ineffective se longtudinal reinforcement required for torsion is added at each section to the final reinforcement required for bending moment that act at the same dime as Hoe gn: The longitudinal reinforcement is then chasen fr this sum, but should not Ef ics than the amount require fr the maximum bending moment st hat section if ceed Srceeds the momert acting a the same time ac the torsion. If che maximum (ee ding moment occurs at one section, such as the midspan, while the maxima etonal moment occurs et another, such as the support. the total iongitudinal steel uced muy be less than that obtained by adding the maximum flea steel plus xiaum torsional steel. In such a case, che required longitudinal steal ranted at several locations. F rhe longitidinal tension due to torsion is offset in part by the compression in the seer compression zone. allowing a reducon in the longitudinal torsion steel ed in the compression zone. In this effect Section 411.7.3.9 permits to reduce ‘he ares of longitudinal torsion reinforcement in the flexural compression zone by 2 eat equal to Me /(09 dfn where Ma occurs atthe section simultaneously wit Fee thatthe reforenent provided shall not be less than that required by (411753 0r 413.762. ‘Closed strrups or closed ties, perpendicular tothe axis ofthe member, “dosed cage of welded wire reinforcement with wansverse wites ~ perpendicular tothe axis ofthe member; orsjoal enforcement shall be anchored by one ofthe following: fa) A 135-degree standard hook, cr seismic hook around «longitudinal Par {B) Aecording to 4121421, 4121422 or 4121423 in regions where the ©) Mnarete surrounding the anchorage restrained against spalling by 2 ange Figure 4.16: Hook terion acts near the end of a beam, the longitudinal torsion tein! ee ee be a5eigce of the suppor to develop the needed tension force inh ons In the case of bars, this may Tegure hooks or horizontal rane jos the longitadinal torsion reinforcement. 3 ‘polow sections in torsion, the fr ee ete cece [Aninimum area of torsional reinforcem® ceeds the threshold torsion given in 411.7, minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement is js shall nt be taken Ves than 0175 ie / fp berber to ed amereres, = frinforcement and eles Pinlorcmet Shall not exceed the smaller of ps /9. reinforcement required for torsion shall be distributed around cos Bene dosed sirraps with 2 caxximum spacing of 300 mat Tee minal bars or tendons shall be inside the sirrups. There shall be =k eas So ‘bar or tendon tn each comer of the Surrups. ears shall have Sera lease 124 tes the strep spacing, but nat ess than 10 sem ‘rsional reinforcement shall be provided for = dscrance ofat east (Dee d) beyond the prequired by analysts. vine. = width of hat part of cross secon conmaining the closed SSrTams resisting torsion. mm ics peraTivE PROSE 1 cover = 40m fs 20.7 MPa bw = 400 mm b=415 Mpa n= 275 MPa © hes? $002) = 226.2 mm? ahd aout Yo<1033 VF. bA=251245 10) sow ngzezio mm ae re e 2 ee (4). Fe) 196319 In Figure 4.19: A= 0285 hon ey 131982 2 fa] : = 075) soa(a3s) 3 ; =2855MPa _{_soaaet ‘40qs35)) *( 17(425,668), = 2oneees285sure (arom) T= 66.667 km Acs $(02F = 131 mm? sosrsxi0t Ae ee STA, cor8 “S206 8144)(275)

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