pe AUD Co) Ct wa WHERE ce BB GUIDES THE SUCCESS , Aishwarya Pratap Singh Topper U.P. PCS (J) Exam Salved Model Paper Bank Probationary Officer Solved Papers © UGC-NET/JRF Re-Exam, 13 © Management Aptitude Test, 14 WB. Audil and Account Exam, 13 © PSC Teacher Exam, 14Far Complete 14S Prep: CSAT 22a lAllcer gees arene ane atef-2016 28". gre 14 Test Series Gc" « Studies For Preliminary Exam-2015 Joiinaal Tent papers] Cen Ext Me RL Rese ie, PeregoPrem Cs Rs a a es LL) a GENERAL STUDIES Dra | PRE-CUM-MAINS Pee tec Batch af 5:30 pm Batch at 1:00 am PRE-CUM-MAINS Lal el WEEKEND BATCH REGULARIEATCH Batch at 1:00 pm Ge. them ab Batch at 8:90 pm FOUNDATION | MAINS: 2nd! Week of January ery Ing Wealct Jenuary 4] Wark of Fabeuary titan é30pm | Bean 4639 em FOUNDATION | FOUNDATION | MAINS era] Bec ise} auth at Batch at 12:00 pm aatam | Batch ete | 55 pm FOUNDATION ne i oo) i | Jane be] ; De i Lt er eT cLawamian - seseen) 1 abn ees cesar aA brain suseseneciatinnds Ch pen ocem - aeimnen J See eocers 6 MAR. juls tees ya FP woLaTA cP cz " Fr SMAMSrLR DETAILS Vi8iT U3 ON WHW.OHYEYAIAS COM OR SEND ‘DHY' AT S2e24Regulars 3 Ta Que Readers 8 Editaral Nows ond Events 32 Nation this Month 25 World this Mah SH Regianal News 35 Natianal and baterneticeul Updation Current Affairs, 45 Sports World 57 Memorable Pate 53 Same and Technology ST Eocene Sexnaria Career News 152 Emplayimere and Canoe Neswe 83 fa georgette Examinenties 18 Knows Your Wel Focus S87 Rrswsetle Energy i ld = Potential and Praspertn World Panorama “70 Madi tn Ainevica : Hype abel Resin 7 IndoeVetnatn Rietlans: ew Envsinanent ks Sie tewie Partrship Parsenamty Davelopinent 7% LetCootidence be OurMiddle Name Inspiring Youth : Ivtervierra “FP isteweasy Pratap Sin ‘Topper Utar Pradesh Judicial Services Eva {lat Reese) 70 Udita Singh (Oh Serdices Exam, 3013 (40th Rank) °51 Prem fianjan Singh ‘Chui Services Exam, 3005 Gane Bean Articles indian Economy Article (B2 Roleanud Relevancy of Plasesinug Commineian: & De taal abarut New Paradies international Relations Article ‘BE India and US Bloteral Ties Girow Stronger with PM Mis Visit International Politics Article ‘BE Invdo-lajum Retin wil Seenugthen bey Mac's Visit ts pany Eurepen Bistary Artese sification of Esra: Chie aed Early Eifort (HS. rt) 25 ie Fe EM ce A CURA an ale Ra ane eae wd Sree, Ae pe eS Biitish History Article (Geeat Beitaun: The Gone Rirar=s Act, 12 Publ Adea|isistration Articse Good Govension and Ctinen Canteie Administrations International Geodiplamacy Artiche ‘Sour China Sea TMepure + India's Gocrattalegic Ene -eegy Innere Foreign Paliey Article Forrign Paticy Challenigenbetare Blarendes Madi Avgricuthare Article 12 PACTS lita tar Fasily Farming Digital India Pragrarene Article 15 Impuetance of Digital India Prongeasiae ax Digital Gaventance Vividha: V8 Conmpendinm. ‘Countries at the World: Ata Glance 121 Anmenia Profite : international Organisation 123 Asian Develapiont Bank [AD@) 134 Trade and Indurry 128 Curneer Questionnaire ‘Question Papers ‘Optional Papors 128 UG NET IRF Rie Exar 433 UGHC-NET IRF Re-Exam, 3013-Sok Va UGaCNET /IRP fe-Bxam, 20132 (Other Papers 144 Manggesent Aptitade Tex, 2014: In e 2 Tnvironmaent 14h West Hengal Audit and Account Bettice Spec Re- cruitment Exam, 2013: General Studies 162 Rajuthin Public Servier Comminion Apter Teacherl Exam, ‘M4: Censral Stow 160 Forbeonigg ITS Thek ROL Comins Weitie Ena: Rese 172 Forthcoming MPS fink ROL Cumman Writien Exam: Numerical Ability ‘Your Pages 178 Essay User! 180 Deate Content 182 Canoentrie Que 18 Bisa 15 Test "inur Knouiedge usar p27‘Dawe Masdary, This with a senge of grenb dallgh that we are presenting eoran 2 you the January lame of your firourite magaeine Pratiyegita Darpan. Ac uceal tha present Issue cf the magazine alpo contains useful matevtal relevant to compatitiva scauninationa. Cur editorial board and tha team sharin dein REGISTERED OFFICE of quatified authors take painmaking efiirts to present the SIT1-A, Seaceah Hina Megee StUAY material keoping in Tlea the miqioramanta ot out seta 2 ‘ecigemed readers. We aze gure that if you read '>n‘ellently and wieely 1% will goo ing weg In aqUIpping you with ADMINISTRATIVE AND EOTOmALorRice © EBowledge 10 fos the grasiling battle of the examination and bring solr ware soca. {ate Boek Coary ‘Re abraya try to tndarstand the demands and nequtre- Opp. i canta of cur raadeara, their quageabone and chanawe (2 Che Ronelaarsuna Bike pass, Aaa Tm pattern and oomtents of the competitive examinations. We Tal: eisi01,aaneen arses ales all wliorta to inlisds that, an fur as peabla, in Further Face - OSH 408157, sno ‘Jeoues of the MAATINe. It {VES US gTeSt SAtisAOtON to KT ‘Wadia | wirzdg rou in shat our readers have unanimously endorsed the wal of Eon he magazine “Estee: deh Segmipon In the prezant Seve a number of core artislas on impor Cusine Cove: cxreBpayroup ie tant national and international events contributed by reputed ‘luihors hava besn gvan. dome oe Ha rapeeaasitany artes aranchorrces 4m the prepent insu of vhs maddazine ane : Unicn Goan of a Ainunara Expanded, Agni Test fled fer Pull 2600 lam Berton 4845, Areas Float ‘Range, 12th India-ASEAN Summit in Myanmar, East Asia " SUM and Indta, 16th BARK SUM in Katluranda, Campagan, Mew Onts- 190 00 (Chinese Frasiden: and Japanese PM Hold Landmark Meating, Tel, ; CONN) 28614, IETS (APEC Summit Held in Boijing, 0-20 Summit th Brisbane, 1 Maiata dwarde 2014, BOCI dovarde S014, Leola Hamieon Baotmae 2 Chowury Lane Formula One Champion 2014, tym Enza, Heer Mesto Baton The meat important sevtion of the Magazine contains a fate Ho. 4 nimnber of question papers selected from vartous compatrive. ota tet Sxaminstlang. Fhiag ari fully polved wath Tulgvane BINGE Te: ay SGEEIEID And short ert lnsrcut explanations. All efforea are msde to W. eraaecess ‘Be terres clusions eurufl abady of wed prction nysranscs Sazgion wah theas papers will be very useful to (sen any {ena 8, Coreen eompatitiza axaminanan, Naat Getalanulan Park The oohimns Compendinm, Test Your Knowledge, ‘hsjacore to Marevea Ercdeen fexte ‘Memaratia Pointe ani Conewneric Quiz tava besn widely agp Lingurpaty appreciated as trusted tools for the benefit of our readers. ain intelligent atudy and mamerizing of thedr gontanta will raat a be nighly smenurm solving questions Sy fuse examina M 08gS1487283 son ‘Beativogita Darpan ives you the best guidanoe and te Fosding SuLErtal, Ih upto Fou to Malka te base tse of 2 nor Pireusasn Chern, CC ce O08 as bright euovase im any eompectiing exrammetion, Tad. : (812) DSTA Read Fratiyogita Darpan regularly and intelligently, Tt Mi cosaaaraTa7 gives you the poarer to master your career and shape your Uecker destiny Best, Blisters SS __________—_ Kangur Taxi Stang Lane Wich best wishes for your betltiant sucess and brig Mumaiya fuera, Luciencws-P25 O04 ‘Binsaraly youra, te: (ken) inate ‘MAIEHNERA GAIN uy erent caears AO has rt ope of ie ane ay be vps, hpel i t of e aEee Y L yw ceHn Het ‘Mechariadh Phsenping. osrrelrg or here, wibeed the peer rine persion 1 Bae pdr. hike ery the har eee ree senune serena da irdermatin pull thi aiken ther gables row ery ol empey ts acept any expel ean fener erercems Artes ho amin betes anette ener anveryurent by it once and stored strap ceocke pe Bet ssi tay ee yn wy oe De Dan non inprnbdy Im sr ak pes ced tye aioe ree ory cae svat nthe mrorioercee polar Mai. usr p25Avoid Greed thls the ham er ydes ve w ‘powwer stich ds spear te all achicrermonty by ay a ripe avi sid afranys be ise Hh, Lanaty. rightvoaan ora bread by tke east of yor Munders dacoises, kidnappings, thetss, huinpulligs ane! all Tike that sare a putt af coat days! news —te it jpned modu radio or LM, een SMS con the mobile phones Most of the cases emain antraded, and meee thas half of those, that are traved, are ket off for well kauwn reasons Mast of the mews do ont diseur® us, as they thuve became part at our ily Ee. The miost winter tunatic par! ox it i that aur guantsans ot law and sede ae que tem foused dinectly invo- wed in hrn. When there ts uw and leila omer ar the Fo se Seen api the af apapctevein g ‘ane enquire ao eames relevant amendments I feeding putul cde or 82 mute 2 ew Jaw. AT Times same extra force ie ‘appointed to Bey the exiting police forces etc. But what are the com- ssequemces of all thin ? Blcew crite saul ther too, more peal and oan ragemly commited ard more ‘Sareuptiiy, aed the vicious cite ‘on repeating and multiplying, Fh reas ?Sinypke greed at stu The newly developed consumers” culbare cence ighbalicatices and ‘estab f multinatianal com panies hat baoaght a mai iiew Items bw attract the comeunner shat I becomes too difficalt to resist, epe- Gilly the Youre tian, Addvvetibos ineninanut attractive skagen athe Ts WV have added fuel te fee. Oy hie release fram petsoe the sibul Netean Manda said, “Together ts glebul raghhourbad jerit to the lang, lem hevstit dan there ate and of socal in of powerty, We reed pla af respowedbility as well, That pucary ON is dhe ow challenge of the mew endsary.” A uae a learning one a newepoper that “Mander won absolutely right. The evolution ot tushunslingy dion the reductianist path, which defines anty that which is phiysicalle-quaneiiabie has dised aur enusystem, if uot hammaa Givilinatiaa.” Loveug a lively, bapa aeed secure life depends an haw Wisely we spend our riches and: rik eedonement af knowledge, time, cenengy ane resources. I this woeld of competition —nay, the cus throat Ccoinperition eveay peta’ aid every tamme of enexgy are ta ke wisrdy spent, The tsems af the consumers interes, a displayed an the T¥ molt the young mises eager 10 posers: them by hook ot by onaak, ies any and everr means, We need hat clacidate Fusthes, This ie at the toot of all maney-onenied crimes, committed by our eo-called educaied Young sien and weston, whi ane ae future ogses anu petal ears ot the aaciety. AP times, pune Us 89 deep sarraw to see the young men techinul che bass, wher ure destined beat the heli af atfair Only greed for maney to satiery their urge of the TH. ieerms Buse ke ra thas isthe ores sea Indian civilisation could outlive a8 wher ancient ribnatiann and exiets as the survival of the fittest any becanae af ie basic teachings, which mate wo kixp swan fram the graf eles ane Butr= fulemotions of goed, avarice, malice, seneuality amd the like, In the words af Tayanber “The tranforrnatian wt the woeld will 2epend an what cack person dare ta bald his or hee character ane mat-on the amouen at silly bs setae dnd dak tf people x money vba oe he han” Let un repuat canee inare that dot money Is fat teeing Bsa rags se mae and cutting 28 the rool of ssnciity fo relaticnahipe, To satity Inet of Toney, our youoyg ree and enn are fond jo any exten erosal feat decency atid Tres af 3 coin ciety. [Xs they thank that maney btained by dese uolawtul anf unholy means will Hand Hiern in good nirad foe i whole lite, On the other hand, it i moat likely sand thm, bare and spell het career, fr which they will Lowe ta repect foe the dele life. Better learn ta botawe donee expose rourseives to darggers. esac Inlghe destoay your lite and b name bs your parents and the family: Well share with cee another thot an a de begs han aceetin purpose lite. Ba while we are here an earth, we sboxisd make Ean choices We have peither imcssiand redo sot lines prtwes, but ow de Eogacly so make aunelvex developed funn beings ase suring vel maya parle bo cromt ‘our path, That i she wy to make forsttoes and the society gy. Yea have pe the owe purpuse ie ind ee The jem wham she grent caf money quer, throws aueay fa lie" bo the tour winde— (shai So bare faith in yoo talents, capacity and power to work hard, ours af every inetitution will open, and you wil have the choke whch door fventes ini. 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Je A certicatorbmdl inact be pomendr the nrg the cic! that “this inary orig leat werk and Isunpubdished sleet MEMORY RETENTION CONTEST Win Attractive Prizes : AVE ihe EQKANIRE AF WON Th ADEUF i RARE He Servier Exare, $6: Chtbined Exarrinstivn, Bening Sorvice Exam. tnckon Inemsance Cixprvathon’s Adatiictrative aber am, Fort Sener. Sub-leapredee, Hind Traratstor MB A. CPM, CBSE, B, Ee. Entaner: Enum. Railway es. tis ehcn you can weinattracteve prtacn What yomu ave jt ty ns Sond ous the: questions sting withthe snows kil i jective type papere—toxid usyour ncra uy: We sil inclake olf the ealricy en wil ward te vernare whine onewcos ant rend toBe mest coed ii The fest three participants wha will send the ret vere ereseeee wel ot, Band 260 repent MIEMOIRY RETENTION COR Peatiyegita Darpae 3/0 A, Swed Bima Rae Je weary 20052ty. The js off ins eaaly 205. Ie othe cea, oey Aneiralian coast guard ships in expected i per 2014, accunding tw sources. Prime Deals Sealed Down Unde: Five Pacts Inked ta Enhance Security, Trade Ties Visit to Fiji (Ch he Last Lay iit Tap ueenenes rary Madi visibed Fiji where Ty Rock Sacerity = Provide [7 he amved tom Australia on Noweriner 18. He was aiden of the accorded wann reception by the Fifi gaverument. Modi sf shared the Fi Daas 2 Tranter at Sentenced | fire brea ah iy resonant u his w Fil, Me. Madi an mld awiedged the role ved by i Pacific the success of je Bare Mieciaan media Puranmen se6 Parliamen “La 1 the people of India for hosting » ing lias Ue ay ul “ aid at he sonaght closer commie a Parliament wit a Bi fread of spreeenume: it koma hae ‘This will provide a perma sta ate ll uery 200814km “2 Objective General English ESSENTIAL Se #. $,GHAND PUBLISHING A Olvision of S. Chand & Co. Pvt. Lia. [An 180) 9002 = 2008 Comsarry| fet. 7364, harm Hupry, Gosh Road, New belni-ag00ss Bh; 60711-2967200041-02, pa DEALS, $911 TL OE Foon #911-11-2967 7466 €-mad: intow@schandgroup.con ra ea al 7 fe Janeteds 1 SLSGURE Ph LG aSN. bm OIGSCMAATNAABKABATMAM Fira, Ws tia naga rank feats ENN www.schandgroup.comThe third SoU wus far exending a $ 70 m line af credit for edtablighing a corgeneratiy plant at Baral nase Presenily tnd which Is ped 3 of total ASE AR target of & 109 blo for b “The Prime Noite ate have a reepsuetulity to fallow 12th India-ASEAN Summit in an Myanmar pal oy" anil ld Thomgh Bloal comments may be ste SEAM that all nore natianall law ot bry that we follow ssa rs vo cs ® tala oe “Mt 2MEAN. . Leste ibs, inching, pines. Dhuiogg the cones othe day, their ties, Prime Be ti sree eccancimic jonirzeey ven os hist Ditch gait she apport wt tha grontp= eraction ins Hizndi at she swe era’ of eoceemic develope od trade has Begum ia Leia aed that the ryan the ASEAN canker geval the aothem of the organisation. The summit’: bast, Nycomar Preeidens U Thein wtthatone year u mic Coeninuae eed to creole ¢ commen market, challenges ‘Permian few lmegalicrreesutinags the: rearval St per orm of the gio his tained personal at ftangets ann addressing the testes that wil emerge it wth the regiamal be nS ASEAN Committ pour embarked ona new eeanamie jonie IN “rwedscta play a greater "pou bo this new a to become one ecoeetmlc co rapidly dewey partiers foreach Act East Policy largest yadh popelation dowpite having 2 eenaTioe peipulatiin wan Cs, cs RSE LIM agree eid um Newey TR, BIL. China & eocued with 268 mien rune pocpte, hiDineed by Indancia 6 rill he VS 6 vn) und Pakistan siianl, Nigeria with SF million, the United Natiuns Popudaties Fend’® (UNPRALStute uf the Words Pputation pat si Th rail that skeectupieg conetiies with targe uth popubitere could mee their eaaruneice west h rump peopl’ el ‘ake Bangalore Named Bengaluru; 11 Other Cities Renamed hodaingThe new names hive come inte force after the stale Round-tripping i msnally refered 9 routing af gpremuent insued a special gusette natihicarke to effet damestic investsicnts chasugh Maswitiees to take adv changes eng chem the distinct acul slays. tage of the Double Taxiton Avcidance Agreement ow Tangaloee will he called Hesepalana, Matygatoee (DTAAY between the rw countries (Mingalura, Miracer [Mysurn), Bellary (Halla, Hejgmim ——Thedand seatian sbcvtveed ergot foe lafoentinn in (Hela gayi Fv (Hatboit, Tumkur (Tumakural figqir 97 came trom India during the anerwar period ended ‘(Vijayapenah, Chikmagalur (Chikkamagaluru, Gulbarga Agus, 24, WRalibususil, Horwet (Hosupese! und Shimoga (Shi te ta Maun bil, 8S per eto thane maga requests have been reslved and efforts are an to addiree ___ Fight yours after thy mate hud ant 2 propusal to he the conceene af Indian authorities i the remalinig ties ‘Centre on a sugpestion by Jnawpeeth awardee lar U.K, “fetwren Amgect S01itand August this pear, we have Anaetbamurihe to redhrisien Bangalore, the NEA gawern- . a nent guveliaceacunce be Itand.aihte change econaly. OcTived requets Im os mary ar 47 cares forthe rachange The peacest ram inte rough weatber ater the Mab already peovided hunking inivemation and other financial fashira gowermmens filed an object he Home details to them in a per cent af these cases,” M. Rawo- Mivesine an the issue of renaming Belgium, which it toou, Hoadt Analyst at the Ministry of Finance, Momus, chime is part of thot sate. had told PTH eariaer. —— her the past dew years, cfiectine exchange of infor: Mauritius Cooperative with India im the — matice between the tuo commiries Feat taken place in at Latter’s Bid to Unearth Black Money beara 170 cores. Joining Forces 8 Urdian Etersat Ataine Minis Sulu Suraj Wists a eee Mutts inte lint week Merb son le sams sun ees ge ae (© Martius amen Be Inds Spec lenges |g ae ate si eee ry ought in Tears SIT) Hak ene pte, by overseas investine inko Mian markets 3-31 tah coi SER Sheree Bet oe eee big ser Mocs evi outs iam ae " - coases fron Indha in past ume your. (nite Meine rtd “We Bune lead petal ing ina ad Mauritius, atten acomsed of being a route for roud= | sterdotaitsothern nF por conf 1d thos casen” tripping of tunds by Indias on November 3, Xb Ni Rawaieen, Hood Analy atthe Ministry of scmeyed fa India thal it-wan cmady ta mya tn Special Investigation Team (37 fo unearth black-moncy, Thes was convened tolndia’sExter cal Affaice Minister Sushina Seana bus as na visit that commiy in the fest week af Novesster ld, tr ouritices Minister a Foreign fairs Regional Intigratan and Thdcenutlonal Trade, Arvan Foolell, curing « mewting tv Mauritiaey capital Poort Louis, Me. Rsledl maid Mausitins wal Si! jake mowures $9 erure it remains a Praising Indian communityarcund the woald, Susaral ‘juetedietlar of repute’. sald, "We have granted lifetine viea-tree access to India to Mauritiusused to be the biggest gatewuy for flow uf all IC} carchobders, We are alo working an She inchisies fit Tia thas FD ae wells FI culos bot ite af Mauritius the not grap of conic tbe inched ‘poriion han soma daw te Wawa aha” I rccenly slippo to the cose place adie the US in teem of quantuin af mosey keaghnught inky vere Union Council uf Ministers Expanded irweskors into Hod markt —eeeeeeEeEeEeEeE—E According ithe SEM, Maurits acoiumées fork ngs Mtbsmaer Narenulra Mach expunuled Rix oem lakh crate worth ‘assetoumnder cusids” af tre5en intl gr ntinjstens on Bovemnber 8, 2004, balaoeing regional futon he repecsontation with the Twed foe tachnocratl ta Bodst the end of SOLA, ws agninal aver 4 pone case af the LS. Fused flows froo Mauritius have falles amid con Twenty one new ministers towk the wash of wie, corns sou cuopecsed rise Launeting eveenthangh fe Welinbing former Goa Chiee Minister Muwwhar Paribar, Team ideal nace has bren curcinieniy dieing HNP ViorPresident, |. P, Noda und beraetra Singh, who legate. had switched avert the MIP from the Congress cares, Visa-on-Arrival Sami at the naman ofthe ema Conferetice on Indestused Labour Route Project Sra) Said “Mauritius was oho est and Lirgest recipient af iteutured Labour from lnudat, and in bome no the ‘Aapravaee Ghat, a spirits and ematianal shave to the nemuey of these eave sais” Suueal, who was i Mauris sea thresday win, arsuseel fall eupport far the Tnadesvtuned Laaborts Roar Praect umry/ONS/IB Deter to wrt for pours and hws nein, tear ba ete fr the bi ated hares a”20% tL Roe Parnes tun ‘Uston Por Ea) SHAS ING TALEWT Join the Best Academy for Civil Servives Examination * Strictly Scuall bacches of only 45 studeats * Complete coverage + focus om topics with high weightage * Personal ettention, mentoring and monitoring epis with nates ic classes prepares te compete jutemal d& Prackice Tests * Sepamte Batches for English & Hindi CPT Weekend es Batch Se ea ace ld Pre/Mains isch LEE Available yet UG - 33 & 34, Ansal Chamber-l, Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi-66 (>] + 92323293, 32323294, 9310034050 / 4060 / 4070, 9350034030 www.classiciasacademy.comFarmer Shiv Seva leader Suresh Prabhu jowesl BP hefore he wat sworn in as cabunet minister in the -expunin! seams tht includes fur mew cabinet ainsi, vforas ministers oe stne with isxdepentinat changy al 14 ministers a stake, The 21 New Ministers Cabinet Minions Sarin Lal se Mandan Pani 4 Muhonbial Kalyani fs Sunsh Pratl Kundan fe og Crokish Naki) Sea Singh pe Chasdbary —Wirerdcr @ Haaraj Glnguarara Abie fash 9 an Snikar Kithrts MoS fldependend Chasget @ ¥3.Choardary Je Barderatbtatrs Jara frkas Rie Frags al Gat Rajpanardhen § Mahesh harms Rathare Mininters af ate CO ORE se Miahea Atha Mage) @ Sadho Neraryan pte je Rasen Kripa Want © Viley Seen j@ Hath — Pasthhhai Chaushary How the States Fared Uttar Pradesh bas the highest repersentatton in the -peveriinent with 13 minésers The sate head for assem bby polls in-277—one oe B's ext big challenges, Bihar, which gee ts polle next year, got repent tian with former Lan aiste Rams Kripa Voda and Ginay Shugh org ine Rajesihan, Mubsrwshira and Gujarat got sme sniniaetn wach. Telangana, the wowest state, alae tose evpeesete taon in she gavernment Himachal, Haryana, West Renpal, Andhea, [har khand and Punfah got a ministereach. Uttarakhand, Kerala and octhoasters states except Awsam and Arunachal do not(have ary reyereaendtations inh thegovemment. The total swinber of minicieee la the expassded exancl ol tines Ire 65. Complete list of the Union Council Ministers (as on 10-11-14) with Portiolios Prime hlinisier Nanmudra Modi Persmnel, Public ‘Grievances and Peedans; Department af Atoanie Energy, ‘Depurtinent of Space; All importa policy asics aoe all thee puttiation nat allacated te any Mininine, hiner M of Sushena Swearaj : Exterral Altes, Chyesteus Dnedians Adtasce ‘Arun Jaliley : Finance, Carporune Attain, teBeandconting M. Wenkaiah Naidu : Ubsan Deveiopseicant, Harting and Urban Poverty Allewintion, Parkamentary Agia Stim Jairam Gadleari = Rous! Traswgeort aot High irs Shipping fruwry/ZES2 “The wilngress to annept respons usr a uw 15 18, 1 1 a eee a . Ranivilas Paewan 1 Coneumer Affaire, - Rajiv Pratayy Rudy ome cg is a ecto fa (Manohar Parikar: Defence Surash Prabhas + Eailiosrs ID. ¥.Sadasands Gavin: Live aad Justice Ms. Una harabi: Waser Resourmes, Rives Dever opened and Ganga Rgerreatian (De Rajan A. Heptulla : Minneity Attain Pow ame Pade Dtrivatian Kalra} Mishra: Micra, Small and Medium Enter rine Sent. Maswhis Sanjay Gandhi + Wornun sind hate Elexelapnent Aananthhumnar :Chossiculs and Festiisees ‘(Ravi Shanicar Prasad ¢ Conmunications amd infor- ssuithan Terhune ‘Digat Prakash Nankai = Heald de Fassily Welle “Ashok Gajapathi Raju Pusapatl Civil Aviation ssnant éinete s Heavy Indieénies and Public Ener prises Smt, Harsionrat Karr Badal; Find Pracsesnns inde ‘nies , Marendra Singh Tamar: ines, Stee - Chaudhary Bisender Singh : Raxal Development, Panchayati Raj, Dining Waser andl Sensation ‘al Cheam : Teal stairs |. Radha Mahan Singh: Agriculture |. Thaswar Chand Geblot Social fastice and Eimpowe- ince Sout, Soeriti Lublin Trani: Human Resource Deve aysncee (Dr Harsh Vardhan : Science and Techwology, Earth selene ‘Gener ¥.K. Singhs Statistic and Programme Implementation (dependent Changel, Easernal -Alfsion Chowemran Indices Asfason Inderiit Singh Rao : Planeiogs Undeprsuteat Charge, Deter Santush Kumar Gangwat = Textilew (lnufepemctent charge Randare Diattatreys: Labour and Emplament ‘dependent Changel Shill Development be Enter. reneurchip Andependent Uhargel, Partamentary “Alla Shriped ‘Yess Maik: AAVLSH fladependent ‘Change, Hoult de Facnily Weltase Dharmendra Pradhan : Petroleum aod Natural Gas ‘Andeysendent Chargel Sarbanandla Sona: Udipendent Charge] Yoru Attics and Spars Prakash Javadekar : Err ironment, Rooest anal Climate ‘Change (ladogenciew Churez) Piyush Goyal | Poreos tlnetependont Charged. Coat Alsetepensient Change, New and Rienewable Energy Alndependent Charges lob sulseepet eprings”Sint Ninmala Sitharaman : Commence Uindepesdent Charge) Dr, Mabesh Share el Incetry Undependent Charge, sr Abbas Nagel: Minority Ram Kripal Vadaw : Drinking Water Hasilsbar Fosthibha Chaudhary : Homa A Samvear Lal Jat: W Harera} GG. M.Siddeshwara : Heavy Indust Envermuises Massa Sint Nibailchamal : Porch: Upendra Rushwahi Radhallaishnan F. ing Hiner Teli Kvfahan Pal: Social Pastice de Eriguneer (Or Sanjeew Kixmar Balan: Agrici Masuskinbai Dsanjibhar Vass Remalut Daderae Daswe : Usnumer Attn, Pox an Puc Drtzibu \Wishma fren Sal : Mines. $ Sudarshan Bhaget: Kural Dewekgment Prof. (0?r Bam Shankar Katharls + He cee Dene V.S. Chawshary : Science aint Tee es and Pubic Restwaiy ag, Ee wrmatice &r Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore + Fro fz Haibal Supris (Batkul Supriya! Maral la es Sadhvt Rran|ar Wijay: Basle: § Urban Blew tefired for Full 2,000 Strike Ra Agei-lI Te fe gull 000 kan Eom, can Noweriaer 9% es ruery 21821 Neealess to sap it was pour guldlunce wibied wses Unsarwaieral is wating ene fevirn Anthropolingy see well for which we dviebe coelit ever be enonwh.-ee-(nce again sis, Thanks a lor for Being so patione with all rey ‘Bad answers ara silly doubts. The single most Limpoortuce aig ft ee the fact that yaw were aberays eailatte tr serufinize ayy umsiners, every day oor the entire Gyyear periad. » -abhishel( MIR 73) Abhishok Ps Last Batches Before Prelims 2015 Starting om Mukherjee Nagar Rajendra Nagar January 10 January 20fired the Surticete-Surtace miswdle fram a mabile later cher, Agn+ll zaamed to an altitade of ik) km and begat itetescrat before splashing neurite pre-designed inmaact the Bay af Bengal with rwordigit arcuzucy Success Story The 2inemcte bing Agei-ll iso tavstape, se poop bhafieti mimite, Kan a tanech weight 1 17 dance asd cancary oguiyhoad 1 LAN hg rer 20K en Agnelli ut ut Agedonics uf aura eehich ancien, “Api! wai 700 k-range Agahill weit Sana km evap ‘Apne eth L000 boron ard Agi ee SN ha A battery of sophisticated radar electnoptical srysterms ae Wrlernetey station ulseg he ast nant trackind the trajretory anal manitured varinuk puramutees ot the srl From ther Liew she terminal phase during the -minnte fight, Tas doweranege ships recorded the fire event ac the dummy warhead detonated The exerciar wus. cartied wut us regular user taining sundes the seapervinioe af siwele sinatinis from the Deince Rewarch ond Development Grganisstion, {DROS}, which dosignod sof dovelaped the weapons system. ‘The hco-tage mimile han bese inducted for military wee and can carry a ane-toruve payload, Wits, Sekarany Dinecior-tieweral [HDX (Mies: and Strategic Srstemah MOV.EN. Prost, Director of Inte (flated Test Kasage! Lakshminarayams. Project Dirersar ‘sthiae DETO “+ NSA Ajit Deval SF lowlna's National Security AduSaor [NSA Ajit Twa was apmasioted sn November 24, 008 as Eecis's Special roseutative for tals with China an the kenuandary iemuc, The pst was lying vacast sisew the Reema af the Modicled NOMA gemerament in centre, Former NSA Shivshamkar Menon was she previons special repeesentative-of lef, NSA, with the cank of minister afstase, bas.generally heetuthe epecial repeeseneallve on boumdary talks with China Chins and buds have so far held 17 sounds af talks on benundary iasae iclusfing the one in February 3014 beraren the then NSA of India Shavehankar Menom and Chinear State ‘Cormcior ¥ ang nei int New Ded @ Which Intian Ssate launched MLA Adarsh Gram Wefan P + Gujmat = Gujral Chiet Minister AAnanufiben Patel an Navwrnier 29, 2014 Launches the MLA Actare Cram Yojana iss few with the concept of madel willage under Samad Adarsh Gram Yojana of the PM Modided NTA fporenwsent In the Cinére. The Lilapur village of Doskrod taluka in Abmedabod dictrict was addopeed as an ‘al vlage unde the MLA Adiesh Gram Yojana The sirw state level yogana is not limited ts basic Eailtirw Hike rand, drinking water and ranwtto but it aim 9 develope proper educational health facilities in the ‘Adare villige inva thne-bound manner. @ Mame the Chamgoon ot the ded SAPF Women’ Champianstup + inia India emerged the champion af the 2014 South Asian Fastball Fnferatian (GAFF) women's champiconkiny, thrashing Nepal tol inthe surmit clath.on November 21, 1118 at the fewaih Stadinom in Istarnabos, Wit tox win, Ida coxtirmed itehold orer the SAFE women's caswn ce its loception in SIG. It ws the Sed extiae oat India tamued Nepal in all the thre Fils of the Chaspronhips ledin’s Nigaigom Bala Devi scored fsus pols nv the fisal. Kamala Devt ancl Pramesbwont Devt ale hit gal far thee champ side to take ie gal lead fr0 in she rina Cinam Uembem Devt was the skipper of tna. ruwry PMNSISIM 1) snot hand ta learn mane, Whee eto enteaoe wten onu lenceer purest wm@ Name the winner of Mcau Crasef Prix Gold Trogby Pw Sindh = Inula PV. Sindh svtained the § 1.2606 Macau Grand Prix Guild Trophy, beating Kiss Hy Miss af Kava iss the women's singlee Bowl an Navernber 2), 4 at the Tag Seac Maiieport Pavilion in Macas The brane medallist at he disgow Commonaealih Games, Sindh prevailed aver Kim 17 Uo the final to litt the tite Sind Baad won the Macin Ohare in 218 Seating Canada Ls Micbulhe wx tba er International © Which wed wean chancinan Thee Ohford Dictionary ward of the yea ? + Vape Sr The Chatued English Dictlanary declarnd "Way" as its word af the your oa Movember 14, 2014 The dictisry defines “Vape® as a verb meaning "Ys inhale ase exhale the vaysou produced Ly a scteamike cgaseete at similar device”, whale both the devicw and the actian can alsa be knwnak vape. The growing popularity af e~ cigareties made ‘vane’ as the first cholo uf the Ouived Dictiowary word of the year ahead wt “bae', “budtender’, “indyret, “auemcure’ and ‘sluckiivisen’. Vuplnig was fret coined inthe 1986 when, companies such as RPR began expecimeniiong with the fired ‘emakucloss cogueetton’, © Who bashes named LIN womet's gasdwill ambassador fur the South Astn Region + Sania atirza @ Sania Mina wor named a United Natives Goodwill Ambassador fir the South Asian regio by UN women int New Delhi oo November 28, UN! wines: described the star epowts icon of India ae “womans of achievement aoe "youth loon’. She will undowtake initiatives to promot womem cakpowernnent in dhe rogian. © Where was the APECSummit, 14 arganied + ‘= Bejing (hina Sr The Asa Pasitic Eeancmic Cooperation (APEC) Stamm, 2014 was arganiaed in Beijing. China ut Nowemiar WIL, 2014. US Peston! Barack Ofuimma, Russsan Preside Wladimir Puli and Japasucse Prosar Mister ‘Shiro Abe aneé muy other bend of the nation aitended she APEC Summit. The APEC Summit 2014 host (Chinese Preside Xi Regis prasad! the in-peincip endanssunt of the Frov Trade Arca ut dhe Asia-Pacitic (ETAAP} during the eurumit. © Who hasbeen named a global ambosador far the World Wildlife Fund 7 oe Analy Murray © Pocmes Wimbledon Ckarmpion and star tenis plaver af Seothined, Andy Murray was named ott Nwember 6 tind ax the global ambassador for the World Wildlite Fund (WWE), He will speead awareness against rosching ind illegal wildlife trade. As WWF's amnbiesader, Mura oll take past ian that trae age bo track down pouching activity within ORetwan Naskaial Par in Nepal © Who was marned the Labor MP of the Year, 301i Bicitaton? ov Keith Vaz @ Indian-arigas British palitician and Labour Party iP Nigel Keith Anthony StaxZich Wax was named at the Labeur MP of the year, 2014 om Neweriter 6, 21-14 tor his commendable work for underrepresented. derived: fed suuncesty sections of the Gauneey. Me, Yur eepreabits Leicnsser East comatituceacy in thee Pallant. Speaker Jbn Bercow wéticiully unicuseed the Patchwork Fousdatian MPa ct ter Year, 2014 hoeur. © The Ded World Giving Indes Regent wae released by + Charftable Ald Foundation America (CAR Sr THERESA sent Myanmar exexges the must generous counties ofthe world ws both the uatioaseshaned the top spot inehe 2004 Word Giw'oy Bnes, eleward by Charitable ‘id Fuoafution America un Novesnber 18, 301d, ‘The expel murs bond 2 Calla data collected agnose 135 cams, Camco Declan deh at thie and fourth plas mewpectivey i tha bat. The LIS was the only conmviry ua we eae it tba typ ar all three fia. Myanmar clined its won Sa tusmber cane wth i derply raat chaste traditiaas. Chaty eyral rolvin the Thersvads aadalhint camraiity hich has hoes 5 Lib a ts Mivasem © Which Australian cricketer died duc totaal bod ijaios > + Phil Hughes SF utealin bussanass Pl Bas passed ancu iowa Sydney pt ces Ninarmber 97, 314, twa dys afte fe sustained fatal injuries ov the Bead by a cricket ball during « damurtic Grok clam cricket suatsh. Fle wavs 5. Hughes wan playing for South Austra against New Saute Wales in a Sheela Shield maich whew pace bowler Sean Abbas bouncer bil hit ura on his haa revalting i death sos days Later. Higher bse Delayed 3 Teets anud 55 Os for Arasraln, © Who becune the 2004 Fortra Cee CBamnpices > os Mesiees’ Lewis Hamilton SF Mieranden! driver Lewis Hamniltn (Britain smnenged the arw Farr Chur Champioes as he woe the seca nuding: Abu Dali Grand Priv an November 5, 2iL4 ot Yas Marina Grenit im Abus Dab. bt seus Hamiltcar's Li son in races of the scaron. He wan he Forrmila Cle Uhsrmpicmubiz ix SK with McLane, With thon sound champeonship, be pote the elie chub ot doable Formula Ci Champiose. It wae Mercedes” toh win af the seat, The pole position Ihoider Nico Rasherg of Adercedes fineshed ii dive to acme technical Problems in his car, William’ driver Frye Mite finiehrstsecand in the rare, sury 2018/82 rst If peu hd Kot ecrthing*Caribbean Lost E Half af Its Corals ‘ iy ata . ing. The Cant harrier Reet in A 6 wine Hbcompe sree atte Late Mata, ees ots Eve ca al amen Pragrimne (UNM, The sain calpnteareaiess NASA Develups the World's Fi tearming,wedigeation and osertshingin partisan he Gyre yeteve DXASA has fitted a [Potosi eetescope with: a metre af eight fect omar modifing Boeing P47 st Flying, the LS Space Agensy ix using. ania Hyiong basrvatory to etudy the stare, ‘The infrared teleec w Detrarid Astice wr cdo tBu reveal if a thu ie, The pet ca range is das qurrotfich While these rarw ineaghbs could reefs arvumd the world, hocal ‘Foure. Date | Vacumeies (Surkar's [962 BSNL Junior Accounts Orricers EXAMINATION ‘Lal, Giupea é Kaushik Prtee Ni (JUPKAR'S —_ petease. DEPARTMENT OF POSTS POSTMAN/MAILGUARD Recruitment Exam. By: Dr Lal de Jain Cade 1867) Priew : © 20 (Main Features } f Ceneral Anarene of Carnces ATs Se Heasining se Mental Abie FTetseal Eagli Canara Semen Raascnig 8 Analytica nay ‘Coc resting TiRising CO, Sapping Wheat ef Protein Sami coupe ker wheal, whe gro i high ost sennation of C1 have less profenes ane iy bat catalan higher lead researchers have find Petra Magy and Andress Pangeneier trom the Uinver~ sity of Fliheribeim in Germany grew sbrat in open ficldn ser three sear while blowinggestra C0. aver the plots achieve the concentrations of the gas that are expected to Iw enached by anutiied SIM. They touted several changes tbe wheat Rr 80 rap i iro anal 14% increaee I lat “Hoth of these changes weouid be bad foe humane Iva, Thee deg in inate ie pasticularly swoieacn as halt caf the world's population sev alread inate deticinns, nd thi i ors eget worm,” ee Hoy ‘The team ales Teale aie atthe drop is Pectin that had alread been sere and fund shut essential arninus acids including those inpeactant oe children ane atircied bay i wot ust senor protein compen, WWhast i no th ail cxope haat carbon-based changes, Rot Gleadow of onish University itn Moca says pins auch euespas cepa te riding 0 bevels Bry maliogg more defuinive chemicals, tiboch mary moke the pants’ wore ood source tare abi tnais aie wile ite the Raber The ereratchers dis ot know all the romunts far the changed batance af wutrieses and minerals bur angue that ather espana shaw that dsnply increasing nrg. festilizer is unlikely to restore the lock in grain proves, reported New Scimatiet Scientists Identify Biggest Ever Flying Bird Asari scirnints have identifi the large Syig, band iimown to hare ever lived-an estincl ghanw wath a wingspan up bo 34 foot more than twice the sine of the Largest Living Bing: bind. The creature sucparved sine cetimates honed coy wing bones from the prnetiotes record older—a heg-exiinct bird named Argentavie mage fics ale nae DiC as Wi the Royal Albatross, dhe largest flying bent. The finding shave tbat the creature was an extremely efficent glider, with keg slender thot helped m rsay alofs despite ls enormwus size, faved wu fir uswarthed in 1983 near Chariewary Seruh ‘Caroiens, The specimen wat sa bg they Pa sig tnt witha backhoe, Pressure, at the Centre of Saturn, Created on Earth Cine of the questions that has been af iierest to sscvwtists in cece timc, have iatter behaves wide jprecoure that are 4 milliceyof allan time msee thas what th wepesienice on Earth AL the senine wf Saturn the poessuire is 50 mnillit, ataase spheres: Nvw, expen ments hawe made it pasccdble ta seudy ach high paneer it the Searels wp 10 SO serapascals hawe been realised at | Satonal Kguition Pocibt using the wcll anges ruwry 2018/84 uso to gosoruto thin presaute be icrnaxing tho pecseee invampe Using 176 ler beame, the pneewry eon ay plird on namocrystalline diamond samples and dhe changer swore ebverted, “This questions gate impoctance with the discovery a huge musitces uf muvelve plunces oalide sant ela sperm, heer matter may exist ueeder each, high peereure cunaiioe. ‘Thacides od howe matter Bohaves unde pescee ny thnak owt under auch Lange peeenres 3 fl ieceecry turhave eagerizaende that cas fi these high pevsun deed obverse haw materisbe troneform under these Tew the predictions af a thaory to the mt compariog the predictioa af a 0 aenared san Hai cnc wth the dss ide gonad very’ lfieent from estrada ~ CRS! thw ct anue undo sur Sond To thie cuca, the Dusety Tanctional Thiwer (DET), which is a qaintum mechanical thmsey uf eandesued phaese ot matter, sppeare he mabe peedictine that are in fqsecinced vith the nsulls ofthe cxpesincaa The cxpesimaval wehniquse developed at thw Fac can create the pnessune-temperature caine tba pvall deep ined these nase euper curd excplanet {hich ameich evearban ‘Thic sngure well far ature rudice at thea planet i ithebased labanatanion Arthritis Medicine Spurs Hair Growth in a Hairless Man Sciemties of the Yale University [DSA1 hive sea am artheite drug bo grow successfully a tll heod sf ban Seyeurold man sulforing feos a notecueable dsese that Jeet itm wothons any’ hai on the body “After the treatment the man greve a fll head of bain, eyebrows, eyeliches, armpit, facial and other hair on Various parts of his badly, These i curently no cure a Jang; tern treatmarn! for ubapecia tuniveraaliy th fesse that left the patent buire of hair researchers said, This is the first reported case of a auccrsatul targeted Ireatenent fot the rare, highiy vieibke disewe, “The results are exactly whut we hopne tr,” aid Emit A Ken, awe tare pnvteseor of deematolagy an Yale Unimersty Sb ot Medicine and serdar author atthe research paper. is a huge says farwurd iv the 10m ‘While ices case, we anticipated the success ‘willbe dupliaoed nether paticnte,” suid King, Donate Blood to Keep Heart Healthy 1 pons ane abit works, dessin Blood core he att easy fay to reduce the risk oo heast disease, saps 2 Fencacch coma by Aswinian Seieninin The bigh incidence of beast disease sev in bit workers could be die to the tredwers neeating from the diseuptions to the bunly’s bialigical clic as jetlog: has severe ettoct oi red blood oslls, These effects can be corunter bulanced by fresh, young ref bland celle-makions blot dottaticee a polential therapy for ehift waters, the findings chowed. "Blood donations ia humane aleo stirulate the genetatsau ot seu Freeh sryshnucyten. There- fore, Whoo danatians an a negalir haste might be a vere “Thame never in my fe Desens angthing trom any man to agreed wth”-sorpe sete ta hip decrage the card nit workers,” sal Marg eg trom bi uecaurk in attr, A New Earth-like Planet Found In march af Aliens, tthe ast sew Barthotikie Yoana 000 lig the pwosental tocar detected. At twce sa the stars in the bis jance from which Earth oebits becaura the planet's hie star l= ru aay he plete se olde, in same di tok ing taking i ree Bike bears, wos, comeand crocs, RECRUITMENT EXAM. Nauthonal Insurance Comp ‘Drsetatal Tisstrance Canmpraany The New Indie Asserance Campanry Ltd United India Insurance Company Lid. Dr bat oe it ir (aMain Features) Gmral Awarenes Current Albis General Selence ad SCHLTR Resseniag © Numsctical Ability Engitch Langmage Canpater Knauledye HINDI EDITION fode aaa? ¢ 278% uary 2085 ‘Hair Samples of ‘Yeti’ the igus lggenad mare than 30 bair sample lett behind by bigfoot asx! simile myth 1 Onine Exam. Date 3 UPKAR'S jan, 2015 First Week GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANIES ASSISTANTS eascular risk oe jens have townd a ia bamary tak cyte dur egunds shane an samples they ‘ st or wan oat 3 chase of fing nap said Bryan Sykes of seed al peimaten! Syl ir eamples ftom Bbatan, Indi, lvdowe-sia, Nepal, Russia sequencing aod all scant, Mont were fram bers homes, porcupine, deer, cheep: ana 2 humm While said they udu’ tind amy rasa fv ack er dort “The fet that noew ofthese sumplin sara at 9 be la yest dest mean the next owe wot,” he said. How Bigger Galaxies Eat Smaller Ones -Astronosnens #tu ng of 2 coenie caoedbl have found how bigger galusies abeoeh muller ek A train of resasarchirs Frome Slsatnalian Aalnoeworical ie puget clowea't prove A HANDBOOK ELECTRICAL [For Fallway & Other Engineering (Diploma) Competitive Examinations] rian e H [Code No. 1863) F145). By Prat: Aignan Ghangans & Prot. AR AN 28%, seen UPRARERAKASHAN 20%, swaaaa tna naga ach a mal screen » Nee wareupkatnNE Els] tel eel) ByiGHt Cte India ; Ata Glance | Indian Economy : A Few Facts At a Glance The Indian Polity : A Bird's Eyeview ‘Geography : Ata Glance Analysis. of Vital National and International Events Important News from Sports Warkd | e Science and Technology Developments | ‘Trade and Comorate Updates | onstitutional Developments Awards and Honours Important Persons, Places and Projects | Summits, Conferences, Committees and Pacts Memorable Points and Much More PRATIYOGITA DARPAN 2111 A, Siadeahi Bie Nags, AGRA-252 002 Ph: 4050505, 2590008 2531 117; Fax (0562) 4060080, 01570, E-mail: care@ndgreunin ices: edb tt) 23251544", Hydarand (00) 687K) (62) GETS, Weta (T6S-2555 1510, Lucknoae (ECE 4 HCEEconomic Scenario 4 per quintai aes segistered significa Tima | NE Ta MT Tar [Trea Slows to 53% InGzof || rund quer = |Rs5 = year pentane eeetrics a rater mupply at By and personal arvice at $a S nancing, romance, teal et es bustier eves at 3 i yrmth haw sawed in On the other Id, the gro vad qlacue ren Sr pot tenn. "agree . the secon quay torn 57 ght AT a cond nae | 3s finomcal year, However CDP growth ass better than 528 gnovwih The CUES hashiked the xapport ft macear dal be 7 135 per al jo FOP per quintal, while MEP Kae berm rained by © MSPs for Rabi Crops 2014-15 Announced np The Cabinet omamittar Fae whewt, CACP had secon sive of is TA hae smunded freeziogg af MSP at last year's Ecunnmie fairs (CEA ba Soe eons a foe S415, the ch, the GEA grawih in SOI stands at 33%, aeoaiato he marketed m 2O1Sth All Among cereals the CEES, har commas with 465 far the carom hy IPSs ane reviaed high kaye Increasing the eappor peice preding peti as! yea sang oe ST 125 per quinal. The be #80 per q Qhavterly GOP at tactue cave ot | Pelors are decides as per the recor per guint for constant (O05) prices memfatioers of the Ca ‘Similarly ssutfiower SSF has ben, fecund quar at 24-15 wa Agricaltneal Castnand aed tr TAMU per cpuintal from mated at 14-38 milion 2x MMO per quietal in the oneview hee ti ad. period. Among otlweds, the Cabin appeotad neon the ot Percentage ane mustard seed fo T3160 per quintal Gites Pca] —_Crerpevineyaw | fr the 201818 maheting ye fon Ce 3 HAS ©3080 per quintal lex 3H3-14. orn] armas Agricaltare, ttcet aseaz | 1a 4] oa] as a2 ign Trade fehang During April-September Minngsedguaning | tu | ans [a9] ou | 21 | 19 ana ieee sen | anes [siz] ta] 33] o1 hws gus and ons] zz | orem | an] ra] ana 97 we value af epee feree vers | uma | ia] ea] ae] an | Ste pret Agcbsentecbes Fede cy srerpet ont Sean | aun | in| te) Z| an] BS cumrmarications (FT MA559010 crore} as againel US$ Financing, Insurance, Rea | 268K? auras | ze] amt | ing | es | ISATSHA5 million [7 MMSEZ I crane) erence reves gowtet mls pero cimauniy, racal end] vase | anon | uns] s6| #1 | 3n| in Deiter tre and promt of 8 gst merce: percent im Rupee terms ave: ruwry ONT Lassas agiies! US $ 29MF432 million (F 135576153 crore) engistering prowsh of LST pes cent in Dallas fermeand growth of 9 per or < cwer the same period Swen: vabaed at which as Oo ot stich = ral peor Bagh thar she te milli Apeil-September, 2114. Exports dc Imports (Merchandise) ruilicet) ape Seprenber Peeve ‘Apel ‘Sepnatbes Departs dlactuding Re beets m3 ‘oues3 94 anaes 5H 1) suet azn paroRs a3 a4 tzaneth TRADE MALANCE mada $2885 an eee lower than thedefict of USS Fost milli during Apsib se SLL. Hawever, for the manth of Sep stooeds af LS § 1431742 wu per cent higher dha the value of US § 6123-60 m Sepeember 2013 Inceouse i tate det uy rie inv apo oF Bletal- wrals over WS per cen nimi crows Cres de Oh 8 the rai pod Mat ve, India Ranked 142nd in World Bank’'s'Ease of Daing Business Repart® In the World Bank's ‘Ease of Doing Business Report, releaced ow India has boos [S07 pointelam 189 counenes, Siigapane with 35: polues occupies Ce caps pasting, fullwed hy New Zralanud, Home Armang othe has beer canskod seventh and Be at eoghis place, India had 14th place last which wate ducted Bank pseived tech data. India fell yy 2 ranks: am earmpured year's revises caning: This fall ed fa 1 pe bh beter. Though In waking haa draped im the Ease af Doing Musiness Report, it as ‘gained’ paints compared ti Tas your thossgh the Madi effect has still nat heen incomporsted, Infia's points, . 278 5 ear. According to World Bank soarces, there tn a aeons the Iscalculated relative tothe best exires sine YE, India’s Ranking in Ease of Doing Business” Report of Last 5 Years ‘301 [3013] sera] sen4 oor uf ia | ae |e [| of usaf iat fm] — anking of BRICS Nai in 21d and 2015 tRankany| Tami ae [ans Bath sine ¥ th cy ry 40 fesrea Wee aa smaller courstries in Pakistan (L281, Bhutan (128), Mal {6 and Nepal (106 tes ean the lowest a Rueda 135, “The repart lasks at factors while ranking a country Three factors range fran "sb sx, ‘dealing with conetmactisa eect oe India Home to 11th Largest population of Ultra sseaniries site Regh werulth vith a Large rmumiber of residents being in the lawer wealth strates, Accomdltng ts thie Crest Sule Global Wealth Report, India has 1,800 stra-baegh NW} iduale—11th largest group tually, while the Winited State Sapa ‘with, sto) UHNW a fequival pelt eal ‘Ghisa accuples the eecomd place and is ts 7h Folkswed by Germany (3,50), nfl, (Unaved Kingdom (700, 42hi, France GH.IIn, Sth, Russa (2.804, ath, Canida (2.600, Tih}, Taiwas (2000, Sth), Biall {1,900, Shi, Scmath Rare Hise, Root [1,50 According to Cawdit esilmate, globally there are Teast LIB 100 mons anal 4.400 ans ainove US$ 50Eight Core Industries Register 444 Growth in Hof 2014-15 The eight core industries cm ise nearly 39% of the weight of ites lechuded in the Index at Industrial Proshnctin {IPL The com= bined Index of Eight Care Endusiries ‘tainds at Dita bn Septiaaber, 2014, which we LAG higher cummpared be the index of September, S018 Te cumulative growth in the index during Apeil to September, 2mg15 ves RE, Cal production (uwight = 38%) increased bey 76 in September 3014 corer September 2103, Its cumulative index ducing Apel go Sepembce, MLAS inereavad by? 2S.aner ean ‘poeing period of poeviowe year. Coude oil prostustices (sight: SEN0) decane ty LIS insemember. SM over Sepirmier 2013, The Stumislative indies of crude sel Soon Apel ty Septembes, 201-13 dcined over the corresponding, (period of previous year. The natural ga proxfuction (ovighte LES} decked by a25- tn Septemier, ld over September, HOT, Tis cammative index ducing, pil to Septountece, 3814-15 diced by 5K ver the currespan ‘peciad of previowse year. Petruleum retary: production, owsights 5445} decked by 255) in September, Sel over September, OIG. Mts cummulative index during, April bo Beptemies, 2514-15 diecined by 2680 omer the conmpooding, ‘petlad of previews year. Fectilieer production (wright: 1-940) declined bey 11-485 tay Sepiem- ft, 201K over September, 2013 Though it registered so growth during: Apel to September, 301415 wer the carrecponding periad af yevion Meas, Stee! production fweght 6} inctoaseal by Sopleinber, 201 corer Seplernber, MI Ie camative weve uring April ta September, HAS incrraeed ity 23K. aver the corresponding period af previous Comene prediction (weight: Sopher. inerewsed by 3 ii ower Seqerber, rusry/2ONSiS9 cumalitie growth during Apail 10 ‘Sepionber, 31413 was 97.6 aner the comesponding periad of previosr year Electricity generation (weight: WARE Increased by 36% Sess combs, 2014 aver the peril at September, 2013 and it eegishered cumunation growth of 10K baring, Apsll to Scgeeinbe, 2018-15 owe the caresponding pariad af prrvan year Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Shramev Jayate Schema Launched laueched in the country that reeks to lipase egy ability, lll Aesecla> iment atul uthar commenimices labour. angurating this. new scheme that seeks be improve services tor industries and tuttour, the Prime Msiaer wisendied he view that ‘Shramev Jayate” has the same pawer that ‘Satyarnew Jaya” has toe the develapanent of cust atiny aed the thram yogis who emerge from. thin “heme wend ecwine rehire yogis, Unveiling che seformns, the Brie that ener of doin burmese ‘eseential” toveneaare “Make-it-indla® campaign sunccesstul, This sajat loftour nefarm esc aims at ending ihe iniasnoar “inspector sa” ie the “country. computorsed Hist wt ngs can will be gyrate randomly an predetermined objective criteria aed complainis-based inspection will ha bo determined conttlly bused am dats anf evidence, There will leo nat Emergency List far at serious cues. Thee lewgatctaes would te erence ts file theo reports within 72 hears The scheme peomias demand- based vocational taining 2m aypren scheme and rev amgicag the brash cance ncheme RarbiiyaSeearthya ‘Yopama (RESY) tor warkers ln the unoeguntied soctar. The schere alsa socks to provide portability of employees provident fund accounts dhrowgh a Universal Account Nuriber (UANL The EPF scconints will be Fined with bask accotines which se be farther linked with LIAM, Aadkaar and other Ke! dosails to saciltane financial acsion, Ac part of the new spstem. a unique Loksnr Letifcaticns Niner GLIR wll er alstied ta factories at nefustril nite ta Eteaitate ani Pegieratioe. Instead of 1 separate recurs, unite aed ta fle just oo cumeolidated, selfoertfied aoed sian: plified oallne return. Usder the programme, the lator manera ating omy ‘Siro Survidha’ oc labor faction, portal ‘The portal will be aperaned Wy somat srotcal oxgaziatinns = Chist Labor ‘Commisedaner, Directorate General of Mines Eatery, Eiapiuyews” Provan Fudan Eimplayers State basurance Corporation Bangalore City Railway Station Becomes the First Station in India te have WiFi Facihity Hangaloce Coty valle station has Decor the ties station lvthe cosintey to have Wilk Sicility for pruvidions high speed internet to passengers ‘WI factbny will be availible to the pay choie mobile phir tno af change initially for = period of 30 minates, For uxige beyond 30 minutes, the user may pliechace acrascts conte. wwhich wil be made availatle at the Wii Help: Dest, These are priced at $ 25 far 3 minuoes anud € 35 sr ote hour ana shronagh 24 Bomare. Addie Hianal browsing, time cam alo ke purchased comine wren credit/debit View thir retail Broadhanl 1 madel of Baile} Corp ration at India Lid, a PS ot Ralleayy MMncitty, is wevulvod lm distxbutiod, af internet bandwidth thnomgh Wit, ‘October CPE WPI Inflation Register Historie Dip ‘Thetomamertrice index 1D based Inlitions nice to S525 Conaber computed tothe mire tit lant year. Hise thee lawent CPE sate fino# the gaverument started ree sing the data in Fobeauey 2012 For Sepiember Hd, CPI isdlatian waa ssi, meiking Cetaher's muurabers the ring wtnont thse is abort Inet.”thint consecutive manth that retail inilarkon has eceed. According to dana released by che Ministry at Statistics asd ragramme. bmpiemeatasian, AMOSP the Consumer Pood Prise Hotations (PPI, which bas w 42-71% vesightage ia CPL waned bo 559% uring Chctober ALE From. 287% ts September 2014 and 12535 in ‘Octobe last year Whalesele Price Index based ination in Inca han declined ta a five-rear low of LIP per seo iis ‘October 2014 from 238 per cent the yevices moot, Then was «disci tn the fale af price rar acruen ssegmenes, barring a jew ewepcies. Sudteming glotul cammnodity girices dan socmaan revival ace alee nde sslood to have played a poritine rake putting WAL inflation. on same relied plattonss. Finance: Mil ale eviendind the hape that the falling crude oll prices would further sesso pice peoseune ote the econ Uttar Pradesh Registers Lowest CAGR Among BIMARY States in 9 years: ASSOCHAM, Accordion. to an ASSOCHAM study, with dhe Slament Commpaunded Amal Growth Rae (2G R}of about ‘59% livtenms of grow state damestic yeeatuct, Witar Prades isthe lowest -amang the Sraditional THMARY states (Bihar, Madhya Pradech, Rajacthan and UP) io this regis during dw just nine yea i. during 20616 ant 2012-18. 4 amdy tiled ‘Analysis, ‘of DIMARU Ssites" conducsed by ASSOCHAM, Bihar has easiand aie ip among the BIMARL states registering highest growth rate of $35 ln CEOP during tho afoetsad shine year pusiad fallovenl by Madhya 8.1 and Rajasthan [82301 lia’s overall Gross Dome sthe Product [LDP] grew ab 8 durin, “MIMO amd 2012-15, The report meveals that though LPs shine i teres of contritaitice ns Indian ecomomy has rem ined highest during the: sien perio, lis share has dipped from 5% as of MOBS a 818 as of SIDI The share af uiher states in BIMARL catepory though has rained en aver these yeare ba hae innpeawed MihacteRoe Date ts usary 20 The mans }. MP D6 ta 4561 ant Respasthars (69% i 44h Morwover, che ton! sthazy af TIMARL ataten to Enda sccomomy har alae alighily dipped from 195%: as of S0H-05 to TN as ef IDI Even an the apeicultameannd alin accion front, UP again re ihe Slowest CAGR at £99 which ix well taekoor the nuatianal growth cate af PS. Madhya Pradesh docked: highest growth rate of seven. im teins of ugeiculeune abe alli ssctar yertarmasce mad BIMARL! staten fothowed! by Ragardbsne (467 and Whar #75. The share of agriculteae and alled sector intP's GSU has dippec from 287%. ae of MHH-08 jo 23S ae of DULE12, the ASEOUHAM enudy ‘sid fo Babar it has enter dann from “MSS tn 22586, whale in Raaethan i has slowed toon Be to HSRC. MIP registrend just about 35: dicing ix foun 2°76 tw MES during the ‘peslad under review. (hn she leds soctoe eve, UP has reginiered 6% growth rate during the said perius shile teeta lacked 74 CAGR in the industrial sector, While amid TIMARU states Bihar clocked highest growth rate at 134% she mdusiry actor talioaed ly MB (92501 anal Ragathan. (8 55 The share of incustry actor in UP's ecunsiny hos marginally deine frum 263% as af SHAME to ox af S039, while it haw increated sonsiderably in other DIMARU states ~ Hihar {trom 126 bo USE MPS bo O74) ond Rajasthaey (S08. to MC) In the services sector too UP has clocked slowest growth cute of 5 ducing {TWOL05 and 3012-14 which issu any below oar HEMARL! sates fat alan the pational average at 4466. Bihar segvtenod highere gramth cate of cre IN: followed try Ropastbaun {3561 and MP (Gwe) during the period under wien. UP, honewvee, hast recorded highest growth in terms of services sMechowe Cemeiantian to the stale ecomomy an it rom fram 475 {TMOG i aloan S896 a af SDSS followed by Ragasthan livin tbo 49801, Bihar [tewin S7%: to 5-3) and MP (ftom SSS to #5) ‘Though, nationally the servines ce dhure in the CDP imoreased trom 58% 1a 50.5 fo ts tonal to har was penbably abraps ALAS, UP has ales registered slowest percapita income growth ruse between SOM wand SOD13, while Bihar wpyaed with Fry CAGR ened oiher BIMARU sian followed by MP (i) and Rajasthan (6-15) Nutiseally the per-capita, income prev by 6 2 dicing hs peta, ‘Global Gender Gap Report 2014 ‘World Booncenic Forums (WEF) on October 25, 200d released. the (Glubal Gander Gary Resort 2014, The BI repost povides Gender Gap scores jor TEE countries compared $0 1 sauntres neha in 2073 wep The Global Caner Gap Report, troduced by the Warld Eeocaic Rocum: in 2006, provides. a framework for capitiring she sugectade and scope af gender-based: disparities around the world. The mdex bench marks national gender gape on, education und countey cankings that allow tor tiretive cxmparinen acto eegicrst and income groupe and over te, ‘The (index continues to track the sro corlion betweena coumery"s spender gag and ite aut asm Driven, Brcatiee women. ascontnt 9¢ ewehalt wt a counery’®s patusatal tulrut bus, a nation's exmpetitare- wees im the long term depends signliicantly ow whether and how it ‘edlacates aoe utes is wornen. The Global Gendes Gap Repost 2014 emphasiaus persisting ge gupdivideracrose and within regions, According to the Repost, tho gover pep tar weancenie pasticpation atid apparkmisy mew stands ot AEG worldwide, harry chest by a: eam Sain 3m Inthe Tepurt, nudia veith a score nf o-ah has been ranked 114, Im 3013, India was ranked 101 out at 1b cauntsies. “This your's Finedings shaw that Feelosed cantinues tbe at the top of the averall caolalngs in The tlobal Gonder Gap Index tae the sixth camencutive year, Fisdand ranks is second position, aid Morway bade the dhied piace in the avetall ranking, Sweden remains in Forarth prosiices and Demmark gains three places anid rraniks this year at she fifth portion. tooth! to araNocther European counties dom ighth pursing and Belgzam (10 Nicaragua (el, Rwanda (7) and Philippines (7) complete the sop 10, T-series in vera of Heaith and suevival ith a pip tannin at Di rien with 35 soupécies having closed the gay ‘entirely. Despite all thi, isthe saly rrubindes which declined over the course of the post mine year, The: educational attainment gap is the ext hatteneest, standing at A ‘globully. Here, 25 eouutraee have slosed the ga entirely, While the gender gap for ecmomic partice tation and appartuniey Lage lub bomuly behind the gap for political empowerment, the fourth pillar mowured, eiataine wider ill, standing at 15, altbetngh thin anes has seem the improveres one, South Asia Economic ‘Growth to Accelerate: World Banke ‘Accariing to 4 repurt of Woeld ‘ani, te pouthammic grou it Sort Avia in expecta fa accrirate in 36 vebich wll be lef by aor increase in actiity in lndla the biggest ecaneany ln the twiee-a-yer Sath expand by neal h part com ins 3815 and by 6 per cent im 201 compared ta Se poe cen this wou, potesially mmuling it the sccund fasten growiser regian in the world ater East Asti sul the Fact. The fraian ecanomy, 30 pes cent ut the regiea’ oueput, is set ta grow by 64 per cent in Bical juan {F¥) 18/16 ater Ss per ent in FY SOLA) 15. Other comrteiee ian dhe tupice are Afghanistan, Hanlon, ‘Bhutan Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sat Lamia. India's External Debt Touches Al-tinne high of USO 450-13 billionend June 2074 @ India's external debt: LEE S013 aon mercies debt 5 US § dad lian uary 20 torrent © Shortters debt (by original maturity) : US$ bullion Outstanding ROB: US$ 1588 ballin NEL desuosite US tke hilloes Multilateral debt 1 US § 5354 ballin, Bilateral debe = LIS $2472 bl ‘Trade credit | US § Toth blow Shorten debt lof matus within a year): LISS. 1344 bills, (380 peerceed af the total extemal ent. Savewegn extemal dete | US 854 hillios on-goverument external debt U5 $3545 billie Sovereign debs-toGDP ruse: 4 percent US doll denominated debt fb pe awn Indias rupee: 224 per cent SDR per cent Jopanese Yen 4-9 pe cone Euro: 3 percent. Foreign exchange reserves uo ratio 72 per crak Raticeaf shariscem debt tothe shack ; 7% percent Estermsal debt-to-GDP ratio : 242 per cose Proportian af sharktnr=s debt total debt: 198 per oet Debt service rata 181 per coed Nusegaverament debt-ta-GUP atin 168 per cent © Ratio of short-term debt “to faeiga exchange eserves: 553 Beton: All Central Universities to: implement Credit Transfer Scheme by 2015-16 For iniegrating vocaticesl and conventiogal education, — Union Human Reouece Devekaqune Mnistrs Suri Irani ow Naver 11,28 lasmnched Skill Assesement Matis far Vocational Advancement af Yoru #SASIVAYE Central gowernnnesi plans that ail central universitien wil implement credit fraser scheme: fo facilitnie standicss movement of shidemts train SH5-16, A cenit feamemnck in awe ity place which allows lateral ant vertical mobility within wesational ‘elucational system and betwoon current echieatice system. I defines the rales far credit allotment and ane angthing follows the Mariomal Skills Ganaliticar tian Fees much Under the fzamewark, skill Jnoetedige providers trainers wil be mgiiered by AICEE at other authorised buddies, Once «student cumepleten the kill) moduslen an required at a certification [evel anal aciyaies the credlte trom the trainer, Ihe fae ean submit the enedite a the inetate wich would traneter thes tu the techadcal board or univessity. Awe this. cemitscation would be arardie bythe reerity or techies haar! atter sompiling the vorational shaillund formal eduction credits. President Pranab: Mukhenee launched the Keaw Your Callege pparial on Nasional Eahucatisey Day [November 1L, 2014) which sins t0 inceewo traneparcncy and anarcoons ahoat the opportsanities of high education. It has been developed to help prospective students make intormed choice about pursing higher ectucanion, ‘spart from tbase, the Minry lun ef Unmat Wisarat amect the cousaey’s ‘address challenge: in sued India. Oo thy socasicey the PRAGATE sebalae- ship was niches to encourage gis fis pursue technical education at lundsgeaduate evel Five Global Banks fined $3-4 be far Foreigh Exchange Market Rigging Deity Amesican and Sorina regulators an November 13014 slapped tines tofalling $ 3-4 bli fF 30, 609 cram] an five baniee tier a global regulatory probe found thee fully of rigging the focelgn exchacere maker, Five banks, including HEC, Citibank, JP Manges Chase, the Royal ania Scothand am Uh, hae been Bed € 11 billion (& 1-7 bamioel By Erituin'« marke regulator, thr Fis col cundoct amthorite for fails cover forcign exchange aperations he US Coxnmnodiry ing Camenitaen fees sed fines hotalling & 14 falfions om the ‘santa Boe bamike while UBS diced am ition fine of § 13% millice fram the Sine regular, FINA. you basen rors Yan coe wee *The FCA slipped a tlw of C2255 millban on Citibank, while BSI faced a prnaity of € 26 million, IF ‘Chase, RES ant LAS were million, failure ts coutrol buaninen peucticen inv the Iaanke’ Git foreign exchange radi ‘operations, a-market that FCA sk vat ystematically iepoxtant Between Jasnary |. SKE and (October 15, 2003 inettective comrade at the Daas aiewod G10 pet FX traders ta pat dhe fuanks” ites ahrad ot tho af their dents, other market participants and the wider UK Einancial auntee. An acral, traders were able to behave ‘ume septably” as they shared confidential inforwation, Previous Year's Solved apt Goneral Awarennss Surrant Affairs General Science Reason Numerical af Ability English Len Corguter Knowledge 2 27. Upkar Prakashan E-mail = careotupkarin nrc a ureans Te a ASSISTANTS Recruitment Exam. AGRA-—2 ‘Welsite » wiv spkunin@ KNow YouR WORLD DESERTS OF THE WORLD Tispscal Feat ‘Wnt ied Set eavata. Ore Grimes, shes barbs he sche be Tails Main Taman Perteot ler Midi Zo Satan Ever ‘Camornd arent tirely by ranary 1Chiesa eae ke Nara) Cont Mess ad Neb Alonen Jeo Tana Noth Aw desert. Big Bend Naratnat roast? bak Taaaa kee Toredby vandond cal Very sien i the Sevviscn Des ‘cance bp musantan, siaiaae ken? ack rat sear, tarardl Thar BaLieokm® | Seqorey cies ruphodtac: sha od Pais ay. : feb bck, ssreenad hy grave pie spany-tairel fzund, jacket Sarnia Corinne shu Page oa 6 Bardens to Board Roam Memoir Siy Habis Richins, Ruli Boxoks > 3. The Dramatic Decade: Vhs Indira BOOKS AND AUTHORS. by Pana ulus, 1. Chanakya Returns The bosk tells the story af 4p Timest N. Murari, Aleph Book Company ening pein 2, Playing tt My Way sof India, ties . 6 . emergency, eovsewomuc reforms and politica By Sachi Tendulkar, It isis autsblographe, 4. Towards 2 Kninwlesige Suciety—New (entities in __wthravals Eee End iy Thbal K. Singa Roy, Cassteidge University [PEJUBKARS : even, Niew Dielhi & Bihar ee eat ee tae se | GeNeTal KNOWwLed ge erty roa (ith Latest Facts & Datel eo. ina Sere! | By: Dn CL Khon film 5. Lelters fara Nation : Frain Jaseahartal Nera lo his ei Mieiien ute) Nene Upkar Prakashan, AGRA-2 By Madhar hoods, Prowguin | Fotellcareteparhn Wet wawaptaa og Wea Beition By Edward Siamese, Onfund Ui amar 16aRenewable Energy in India : Potential and Prospects —Dr_Apama Bharadwaj otf Ina faces ttn Ebwengy 22 challengissane pprosfaces, nssural sas, cow dung, agd- cultural wastes, wood, calae poner, wind pawer, tidal paar, gees Her mal panier etc. The dominance ot ca in the-energe mix is likely to camtie in doevserable fuue. At pneseut fe bict shat 54% af the tote alled electricity grew ratios capse femal haved amd a7 af the y wae planned war coal based. Ps a ut the electricity ge irom oval based pore plants, Other renewables such as wie. geutherml, sala, aoef hydrovivctricny represent a sent eure at the Kiar Pe wt, Nuclear hoidts a ane por cant bane largest esoean TOLL, India wns the tous an be a largest ra oF Crude 0) ant Natural Gus in the world ater the China and Russia enecay demand contionaed bo pite of slowing, global eco Petroleam demand eabespont cectaw bs expocued to grow rapidly rapid « ship Wikio Inet’ Pi i the lave Spear the law 10 years). iin 2010 ite seal GDP proweth af hia wus do 5h “warld, This high economic growth i Hg enormous demand oe resources, The imbokince in energy le Fight i suppl pervasive acroae all sources: req patie enneege serous cHarts by Covernimes resceare baew aubtantsal thir coun Is nergy supplies as ITY melee oe imports tor Intia faces. pawible severe energy alle ammo " steal. particalacty tar Crude Petraieum ble renewables we-tourth of Indian Corr canstitute abort Mismatch Between Demand and Supply of Energy As per prujections adh ‘Twwelteh Pan dae sing Corus damestic energy prodtucti Millio Tu (MTOE) wl be crached by 2o-17 nthe od and dung, which are used than 400 illo Indian hhotiehada for evoking. Access to Adequate, Afford- able and Clean Sources of Energy : The Biggest Chal- lenge nda faces a sgniticatchalleogse ite peaviding arn ta adequ meet anound 7L per cent and 64 ps Senta eqpocied enoegy conaanption, with the balance t2 ke met fra tulbe about 2674 and 375.6 MTOE stterdabie asd cle 2 Inova energy bee cowngy, expecially cooking Ml the res lange section of thar pervulatices, ust of Who ive in rail area. Aa per the i in hanelip reepeslable ta be dod aswoedape™ SOIT Ceseeus, almoet 45% of rural Nationa veal the requirements. uevey 200810 eg. with percesfage- of hourehoids depending a drop of cab 3 percen even thoagh using LPC h teed roms abatit 5, to: L156 faver the same periad, Ont the other f depentience an hawwhalds wing LAG Bae mare than doubled from under 30. ne tb, kn 2 gronmech Ln preven Fence af use of LEG ie urtarn area been balanced by a decline iv kenweene, i firewood an se of the set place and pe rece En areas the rise in LPG use hiss bees: mainly aft thee ‘here has Bown ann incnease jamass furl use in terms ot absolute cpa ined over the para decade an blomase fuels apart from beltig a lessee to achivving doveloqeanere tal gala, ie, ena mate standard af living amd peovisianing of basic minimum needs Thus, 3 ret 1 cee orm of erry rms af access 10 electric other modem energy facie would