Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1 Title of experiment 1
2 Introduction 2
3 Objectives
4 Apparatus
5 Procedure
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
9 Reference
0
TITLE
1. Load hanger
2. Masses
3. Beam
4. Support frame
5. 1 meter ruler
PROCEDURE
W1 W2 W3
A B
Figure S1-1
1. Both of the knife edged was fixed tightly on the beam span.
2. The length of the beam span was being measured using 1 meter ruler.
3. The two spring balance was adjusted until the 2 sections of the beam are of
equal level and the entire beam aligned to the spring. Then, the spring
balance reading was recorded as no load datum value.
4. Load hanger was placed at their respective design for the placement of load
(100mm, 550mm, 750mm).
5. One load hanger 100mm is position from A, the second hanger is 550mm
from A and third hanger is 750mm position from A.
6. For the first case, 5N is placed on the first hanger, 10N for the second
hanger and 30N for the third hanger.
7. The balancing shear force of the realigned beam is recorded.
8. For the second case, 5N was placed on the first hanger, 20N on the second
hanger and 40N on the third hanger.
9. The balancing shear force of the realigned beam once again was being
recorded.
10. In the third case, 5N load was placed on the first hanger, 15N on the
second hanger and 30N on the third hanger.
11. The balancing shear force of the realigned beam was recorded.
RESULT
Shear force for different cases involve different weight of load are shown based on
figure ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(datum)
+
MA = 0
RB (900) - 5(100) - 10(550) - 30(750) = 0
RB = 31.667 N
+Fy = 0
V RA - 5 - 10 - 30 + 31.667 = 0
RA = 13.333 N
5N
M
13.333 N
X = 300mm
+Fy = 0
13.333 - 5 - V = 0
V = 8.333 N
+M300 = 0
5(100) - 13.333(300) + M = 0
M = 3499.9 N.mm
Case 2
+
MA = 0
RB (900) - 5(100) - 20(550) - 40(750) = 0
RB = 46.111 N
+Fy = 0
V RA - 5 - 20 - 40 + 46.111 = 0
RA = 18.889 N
5N
M
18.889 N
X = 300mm
+Fy = 0
18.889 - 5 - V = 0
V = 13.889 N
+M300 = 0
5(100) - 18.887(300) + M = 0
M = 5166.7 N.mm
Case 3
+
MA = 0
RB (900) - 5(100) - 15(550) - 30(750) = 0
RB = 34.722 N
+Fy = 0
V RA - 5 - 15 - 30 + 34.722 = 0
RA = 15.278 N
5N
M
15.278 N
X = 300mm
+Fy = 0
15.278 - 5 - V = 0
V = 10.278 N
+M300 = 0
5(100) - 15.278(300) + M = 0
M = 4083.4 N.mm
Percentage error of shear force
Percentage error of bending moment for the respective cases can be determine using
the formula ;
8.333 7
100%
8.333
Percentage error for V, case 1
= 16%
13.889 9.75
100%
c 13.889
Per entage error for V, case 2
= 29.80%
10.278 9
100%
10.278
Percentage error for V, case 3
= 12.43%
Different percentage error is observed in all three cases, it is believed that some
inevitable error have been occurred throughout the experiment.
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Shear force and bending moment. (2000, October 5). Retrieved from
http://people.virginia.edu/~pjm8f/engr162/beam/shear_force_and_bending_m
oment.htm