Imagine playing your favorite two-player game, such as Tic-Tac-Toe, Connect
Four, or chess, but instead of alternating moves you bid against your opponent for the right to decide who moves next. For instance, you might play a game of bidding chess in which you and your opponent each start with one hundred bidding chips. If you bid twelve for the first move, and your opponent bids ten, then you give twelve chips to your opponent and make the first move. Now you have eighty-eight chips and your opponent has one hundred and twelve, and you bid for the second move... Similar bidding games were studied by David Richman in