IELTS Basics: Different Parts of a Sentence

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What is a sentence?

In the IELTS Academic review, you will learn that knowing about the sentences and the different
parts is essential not just in writing but also in speaking. Once you learn the basics, you will be
able to communicate well. Knowledge of this subject will help improve your written
communication skills and elevate your chances of securing your score goal in the IELTS Speaking
section.

A sentence is a set of words that expresses a complete thought. It is composed of different parts
that help convey the meaning effectively. Depending on the context, it can express a statement,
a query, a command, or a request.

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What are the different parts of a sentence?

SUBJECT
The subject is either a noun or a noun phrase. It can be a person or a thing that is being
discussed or referred to in a sentence.
Example: Edgar is walking down the road.
*Edgar is the subject; it answers the question, who is walking down the road?

PREDICATE
The predicate is the verb that describes/ indicates the action of the subject.
Example: Sheila went to the room.
*went is the predicate; it answers the question, what about Sheila?

DIRECT OBJECT
A direct object is the receiver of the action.
Example: The student aced the exam.
*the exam is the direct object; it answers who/ what was affected by the action

INDIRECT OBJECT
The indirect object usually precedes the direct object. It tells to whom or for whom the action
was done.
Example: The instructor gave the students a reward.
*the students answer the question, for whom was the reward?

CLAUSE
A clause is a group of words that provides additional information to the sentence. It has two
types:
o A dependent clause cannot stand alone.
Example: On rainy days

o An independent clause can stand alone and express a complete thought.

Example: He did his best, but it was too much to handle.
*But it was too much to handle is the independent clause.

PHRASE
A phrase is a group of words that expresses an incomplete thought.
Example: The lovely flowers
*an incomplete thought; needs to be filled up additional words

A sentence is composed of different parts that help convey the meaning effectively. The various parts
listed above are just the basic elements that make up a sentence. Learn more about sentences i.e.
composition, different types, etc. - with JRoozs best IELTS online review program. Enroll now!

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REFERENCES:

YourDictionary. "What Are the Different Parts of a Sentence?" YourDictionary. November 08, 2016.
Accessed May 22, 2017. http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/sentences/different-parts-sentence.html.

The parts of the sentence | The Writing Centre | University of Ottawa. Accessed May 22, 2017.
https://arts.uottawa.ca/writingcentre/en/hypergrammar/the-parts-of-the-sentence.

"Understanding the Parts of a Sentence." English Parts of a Sentence Illustrated Explanations, Examples
and Exercises. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://www.really-learn-english.com/parts-of-a-sentence.html.

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