Ist Royal Email English Course-Model.10485516 PDF

Royal Email English Course
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Through Tamil
FIRST ROYAL EMAIL ENGLISH
COURSE
1 The first Week Course contains the following lessons.
Lesson No. Contents Page No
1 Authors introduction 2
2 The meaning of Grammar 3
3 English Letters Classification 3
4 Some Words often used in our daily life 4
5 Sentence and Kinds of Sentence 47
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Your suggestions and comments are welcome.
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Authors Introduction
I am I.N.Bhava. I hail from Kadayanallur town, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu,
India
During my schooling days, I was encouraged by my respectful teachers to learn English

in a right way. The method what they taught me in learning English has driven me to get
somewhat teaching skill.
I have taught English Grammar to so many students in my Tutorial College.
I am fully confident that my teaching method and materials will make students
understand English grammar properly and hence they can speak and write English
without a mistake.
This kind of thinking has induced me teach our students community through Free Email
English Course. Now this course has been designed to teach only to Tamil Community
Students.
Here I have an ambition and desire that at first, my educational service should reach the
students and if they are benefited through this course, they can render their help by way
of sending subscriptions as they like. Your Subscriptions in any form will be forwarded
to a good cause of free Education to the poor and needy people irrespective of caste,
colour and creed.
The simple and humble service in teaching through this email course is
dedicated to my beloved teachers , my parents and my dear and near who
do always help me help others who are needy.
The First Email English Grammar Course will teach you the meaning Grammar, the
classification of letters in English and Some Important words used in our daily life. This
is the first step to develop our knowledge in English in a right way.
All the students are required to keep this study material in a binder so that it will be
useful in future for your ready reference.
Please feel free to contact me at any time by email or by mobile 0097150-4676635
Ismail N.Bhava
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GRAMMAR
What is Grammar ?
,yf;fzk; vd;why; vd;d?
Grammar is nothing but the rules and regulations framed for speaking and
writing in any language without a mistake.
,yf;fzk; vd;gJ ve;j xU nkhopapYk; jtW ,y;yhky; NgRtjw;fhfTk;

vOJtjw;fhfTk; cUthf;fg;gl;l rl;l jpl;lq;fisj;jtpu NtW
xd;Wkpy;iy.
LETTERS
vOj;Jf;fs;
There are twenty six letters in English. Out of these 26 letters, five letters
namely A,E,I,O,U are called Vowels. The remaining 21 letters are called
Consonants.
Mq;fpyj;jpy; 26 vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. me;j 26 vOj;Jf;fspy; 5

vOj;Jf;fs; mjhtJ A,E,I,O,U capH vOj;Jf;fs; vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.kPjKs;s 21 vOj;Jf;fs; nka;vOj;Jf;fs; vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.
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SOME IMPORTANT WORDS

Rpy Kf;fpa thHj;ijfs;
We have to know some important words used often in the Sentence.

Knowing meaning and usage of the word in the sentence will help us to
use these words in sentences in future .
thf;fpaj;jpy; mbf;fb gad;glf;$ba rpy Kf;fpa thHj;ijfis ehk;

mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.thf;fpaj;jpYs;s me;j thHj;ijapd;
gad;ghL mHj;jk; ,tw;iwj; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ tUq;fhyj;jpy;
thf;fpaj;jpy; ,e;j thHj;ijfisg; gad;gLj;j ekf;F cjtpahf
,Uf;Fk;.
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1. To --- f;F
Example:
To me vdf;F
To School gs;spf;$lj;Jf;F
To my father vd; mg;ghTf;F
To go to school gs;spf;F Nghtjw;F
To go to school with your son ; cd; kfDld; gs;spf;F Nghtjw;F
To drive a car xU fhiu Xl;Ltjw;F
To see a picture xU glj;ijg; ghh;g;gjw;F
To meet my friend in Madras nrd;idapy; vd; ez;gid re;jpg;gjw;F
To take a book xUGj;jfj;ij vLg;gjw;F
To go to shop to buy a book xU Gj;jfj;ij thq;f filf;Fg; Nghtjw;F
To speak with him MtDld; NgRtjw;F
Note: Please note that always After To, if any verb comes, only
present verb will come. There are some exceptions which will be studied
in later stage.
NkNy cs;s vLj;Jf;fhl;LfspypUe;J To vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J

tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy tpidr;nrhy;yhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
Rpy tpjptpyf;Ffis gpd; tUk; ghlq;fspy; fhzyhk;.
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2. In - ,y;
Example:
In Dubai Jghapy;
In Madras nrd;idapy;
In New york epa+ahHf;fpy;
In my school vd;gs;spf;$lj;jpy;
In me vd;dplj;jpy;
In him mtdplj;jpy;
In my father vd; mg;ghtplj;jpy;
In my family vd;FLk;gj;jpy;
In writing vOJtjpy;
In speaking truth cz;ik NgRtjpy;

vd; ez;gDf;F xU fbjk; vOJtjpy;
In writing a letter to my friend
In seeing a picture xU glk; ghHg;gjpy;
In buying good things ey;y nghUl;fis thq;Ftjpy;
In having written a letter xU fbjk; vOjpapUe;jjpy;
In having seen a picture xU glk; ghHj;jpUe;jjpy;
In having taken a book xU Gj;jfk; vLj;jpUe;jjpy;
In having discussed the matter ,e;j tp\aj;ij tpthjk; nra;J ,Ue;jjpy;
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Note: Please note that if any verb comes after In, it should be a
present participle. In the above examples, please note that after In
having , the Past participle of a verb has come. So always after In
having if any verb comes, it should be a past participle.
In vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; vg;NghJk; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNyAs;s (v-fh) fspy; In
having vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;j fhy tpidnar;rq;fNs
te;Js;sd.vdNt ,jpypUe;J In vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J epfo;fhy
tpidnar;rKk;> In having vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;jfhy
tpidnar;rKk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;.
3.For - Mf
Example:
For me vdf;fhf
For you cdf;fhf
For him mtDf;fhf
For her mtSf;fhf
For it mjw;fhf
For them mtHfSf;fhf
For seeing ghHg;gjw;fhf
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For writing a letter xU fbjk; vOJtjw;fhf
vd;Dila ez;gidr; re;jpg;gjw;fhf
For meeting my friend
vd;Dila mg;ghTf;Fg; gzk; mDg;Gtjw;fhf
For sending money to my father
For having written a letter xU fbjk; vOjpapUe;jjw;fhf
For having told truth cz;ik nrhy;ypapUe;jjw;fhf
For having beaten him mtid mbj;jpUe;jjw;fhf
For having killed a snake xUghk;igf; nfhd;wpUe;jjw;fhf
For having sold this house mtDilatPl;iltpw;wpUe;jjw;fhf
Note: Please note that if any verb comes after For, it should be a
present participle. In the above examples, please note that after For
having , the Past participle of a verb has come. So always after For
For vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy fz;l (v.fh) fspy; For
having vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;jfhy tpidnar;rk;
te;Js;sijf; fhzyhk;. vdNt vg;NghJk; For vd;w thHj;ijf;F
mLj;J epfo;fhy tpidnar;rKk; For having vd;w thHj;ijf;F
mLj;J fle;jfhy tpidnar;rKk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;gij ePq;fs;
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
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4. From - ,Ue;J
Example:
From me vd;dplkpUe;J
From my father vd;Dila mg;ghtplkpUe;J
From our country ek;Kila ehl;bypUe;J
From their money mtHfSila gzj;jpypUe;J
From the forest fhl;bypUe;J
From writing a story xU fij vOJtjpypUe;J
From seeing a picture xU glk; ghHg;gjpypUe;J
From learning good books ey;y Gj;jfq;fisg; gbg;gjpypUe;J
From understanding this point ,e;j tp\aj;ijg;Ghpe;J nfhs;tjpy ;,Ue;J
From having known this ,ij mwpe;jpUe;jjpypUe;J
From having seen a good man xUey;ykdpjidg; ghHj;J ,Ue;jjpy,Ue;J
cd; ghlq;fisg; gbj;jpUe;jjpypUe;J

From having studied your lessons
From having cut this relationship ,e;j cwit Kwpj;jpUe;jypypUe;J
From having gone to school gs;spf;Fg; NghapUe;jjpypUe;J

,e;jg ghlj;ijf; w;gpj;jpUe;jypypUe;J
From having taught this lesson
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Note: Please note that if any verb comes after From, it should be a
present participle. In the above examples, please note that after From
having , the Past participle of a verb has come. So always after From
"From" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy cs;s v-fh fspy; "From
having" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;j fhy tpidnar;rk;
te;Js;sijf;fhzyhk;. vdNt vg;NghJk; From having vd;w
thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy vg;NghJk; fle;jfhy
nganur;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5. With - My;- cld; - XL

Example:
With your help cd; cjtpahy;, cd; cjtpAld ,;cd; cjtpNahL,
With me vd;Dld; (My; XL)
With you cd;NdhL (My; cld;)
With my father vd; mg;ghTld; (My; XL)
With money Gzj;jhy; (cld; XL)
With her friend mtSila ez;gNdhL
With pen Ngdhthy;
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6. Without -
Example
Without money gzkpy;yhky;
Without hard work fbd ciog;gpy;yhky;
With no work Ntiyapy;yhky;
Without seeing ghHf;fhky;
Without writing a letter xU fbjk; vOjpf;nfhz;buhky;
Without earning money gzk; rk;ghjpf;fhky;
Without studying books Gj;jfq;fs; gbf;fhky;
Without having written a story xU fij vOjpapUe;jpUf;fhky;
Without having understood you cd;idg; Gupe;J ,Ue;J ,Uf;fhky;;
Without having met my friend Vd;Dila ez;gidr; re;jpj;J ,Ue;jpUf;fhky;
Without having done any work ve;j NtiyAk; nra;jpUe;jpUf;fhky;
Note: Please note that if any verb comes after Without , it should be a
present participle. In the above examples, please note that after
Without having , the Past participle of a verb has come. So always
after Without having if any verb comes, it should be a past participle.
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"Without" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy
tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy cs;s v-fh tpy; Without
te;Js;sijf; fhzyhk;. vdNt vg;NghJk; "Without having" vd;w
thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; fle;jfhy
tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
7.On - Nky; mjd;Ngupy;
Example
On this table ,e;j Nkir Nky;
On the wall me;jr; Rthpd; Nky;
On me vd; Nky;
On this instruction ,e;j epge;jidapd; Nghpy;
On seeing this film ,e;jg; glj;ijg; ghHg;gjd;Nghpy;
,e;jf; fbjj;ij vOjpapUe;jjd; Nghpy;

On writing this letter
On having studied this matter ,e;j tp\aj;ijg; gbj;jpUe;jjd; Nghpy;
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On having met him in time chpaNeuj;jpy; mtidr; re;jpj;jpUe;jjd; Nghpy;
On having obeyed to his words mtDila thHj;ijfSf;Ff fPo;g;gbe;jpUe;jjd Nghpy;
On having visited many places gy ,lq;fisr; Rw;wpg; ghHj;jpUe;jjd; Nghpy;
On having gone to America mnkhpf;fhTf;Fg; NghapUe;jjd; Nghpy;
,e;j tp\aj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUe;jjd; Nghpy;

On having understood this point
On having sold this house ,e;j tPl;il tpw;wpUe;jjd; Nghpy;
Note: Please note that if any verb comes after On, it should be a
present participle. In the above examples, please note that after On
having , the Past participle of a verb has come. So always after On
"On" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy cs;s v-fh tpy; On
te;Js;sijf; fhzyhk;. vdNt vg;NghJk; "On having" vd;w
thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; fle;jfhy
tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
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8. On account of
Because of
Due to fhuzkhf
By virtue of
By dint of
Thanks to
Owing to
In consequence of
In the light of
Example:
a.He has passed the examination because of his hard work
mtDila fbd ciog;gpd; fhuzkhf mtd; NjHtpy; ntw;wp ngw;whd;.
b.He did not go to school due to his illness.

mtDila Nehapd; fhuzkhf mtd; gs;spf;Fr; nry;ytpy;iy.
c.By virtue of his hard efforts, he has achieved a good position in his life.
mtDila fbd Kaw;rpapdhy; mtd; mtDila tho;tpy; ey;y epiyia
mile;jpUf;fpwhd;.
d.On account of his having passed in First Class, he has got a good job.
mtd; Kjy;tFg;gpy; NjwpapUe;jjpdhy; mtd; ey;y Ntiyia ngw;W ,Uf;fpwhd;.
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e.Thanks to the development of science, we have got so many things in our
daily life.
mwptpaypd; tsHr;rpapd; fhuzkhf ehk; ekJ jpdrhp tho;tpy;
mNef(tp\aq;fis) nghUl;fisg; ngw;Ws;Nshk;.
f.Owing to his illness, he did not go to school.

mtdJ Nehapd; fhuzkhf mtd; gs;spf;Fg; Nghftpy;iy.
g.In consequence of his failures in life, he learnt a lot of experiences.

tho;tpy; mtdJ Njhy;tpfspd; tpisthf (fhuzkhf) Vuhskhd
mDgtq;fis mtd; gbj;jhd;.
h.By virtue of his powers, the President ruled the country under control.
mtdJ mjpfhuq;fs; fhuzkhf me;j [dhjpgjp ,e;j ehl;il
fl;Lg;ghl;by; Mz;lhH. (Ml;rp nra;jhH).
9.According to:- mjw;fpzq;f

Example;
According to the instructions given by the Employer, the workers are doing
their work.
Kjyhspahy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l epge;jidfSf;fpzq;f me;jj; njhopyhspfs;
mtHfsJ Ntiyiar; nra;Jnfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
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10.As per:- gb (mjd;gb)

Example:
As per the list attached herewith, the supplier will send the goods
,j;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;l gl;baypd;gb me;j tpw;gidahsH me;jg;
nghUl;fis mDg;GthH.
11.With immediate effect:- cldbahf

Example;
The fraudulent employee has been removed from service with immediate
effect.
me;jj; jtwpa (jtW nra;j) Ntiyahs; cldbahfg; gzpapypUe;J
ePf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhH.
12.In force: mKypy;

Example:
The rules and regulations are in force since 1947.

1947 ypUe;J ,e;jr; rl;l jpl;lq;fs; mKypy; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
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13.
Though ,Ue;jNghjpYk;
Although
Even though -------------- ,Ue;jNghjpYk;$l
-
Example:
Though he was lazy, he was very brilliant.

mtd; Nrhk;Ngwpahf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtd; jpwikAs;stdhf ,Ue;jhd;.
Even though he is very rich, he is a very hard worker.

mtd; gzf;fhudhf ,Uf;fpwNghjpYk;$l mtd; kpff; fbdkhf
ciog;ghspahf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
14. In the Place of

In lieu of gjpyhf
In stead of
Example
a. Please take this book instead of that box.
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me;j ngl;bf;Fg; gjpyhf ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij jaTnra;J vL
(vLj;Jf;nfhs;).
b.Mr.Kumar has been appointed as manager in the place of Mr.Ram.

jpU uhKTf;Fg; gjpyhf Nkyhsuhf jpU FkhH epakpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhH.
15
15. In the event of
In case of ,Ug;gpd;
Example:
a.In the event of your passing the examination, you will get the job.
eP (cd;Dila) NjHtpy; gh]hfpapUg;gpd; eP me;j Ntiyiag;
ngWtha;..
b.In case of his going to school, he will study well.

mtd; (mtDila) gs;spf;Fg; NghapUg;gpd; mtd; ed;whfg; gbg;ghd;.
16.As far as I am concerned vd;idg; nghWj;j tiuapy;

Example:
a.As far as I am concerned, I have done my work perfectly.
vd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ehd; vd;Dila Ntiyia KOikahfr;
nra;jpUf;fpNwd;.
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b.As far as he is concerned, he is very good in all the ways.
mtidg; nghWj;jtiuapy; vy;yhtpjq;fspYk; mtd; ey;ytdhf
,Uf;fpwhd;..
c.As far as you are concerned, you can get the prize.
cd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; eP me;jg; gupirg; ngwKbAk;.
17. So far: ,Jtiu

Example:
I have not completed my work so far.

ehd; ,Jtiu vdJ Ntiyia Kbj;J ,Uf;fpwjpy;iy..
18.Till now:- ,g;NghJ tiu
Example
Till now, he has not finished his work.
,g;NghJtiu mtd; mtdJ Ntiyia Kbj;J ,Uf;fpwjpy;iy.
19.When -nghOJ vg;NghJ
Example
a.When did you come to my house ?
eP vg;NghJ vd;Dila tPl;Lf;F te;jha;?
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b.When you came to my house, I was doing my home work.
eP vd;Dila tPl;Lf;F te;jNghJ ehd; vdJ tPl;L Ntiyiar; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;Njd;.
20.After gpwF
Examples:
a.I am not after money.
ehd; gzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,y;iy (,Uf;fpwjpy;iy).
b.I came here after you had left the office.

eP mYtyfj;ij tpl;L te;jpUe;j gpwF ehd; ,q;Nf te;Njd;.
c.After seeing my brother, I returned home by bus.

vdJ rNfhjuidg; ghHj;j gpwF NgUe;jpy; ehd; tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpNdd;.
21.Before: Kd;dhy;
You should reach office before 10 A.M

fhiy 10 kzpf;F Kd;ghf eP mYtyfj;ij mila Ntz;Lk;.
You had completed your office work before you went (left for) home.
eP tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghtjw;F (Nghd)Kd;ghf eP cd;Dila mYtyf
Ntiyia Kbj;jpUe;jha;.
Before seeing you, I had met him on my way to house.

cd;idg; ghHg;gjw;F Kd;ghf tPl;Lf;Fg; NghFk; topapy; ehd; mtidr;
re;jpj;jpUe;Njd;.
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22.In front of : Kd;dhb Kd;dhy; Kd;
The coconut tree is in front of my house.

me;jj; njd;id kuk; vd;Dila tPl;bw;F Kd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
23.Below: fPNo
A student should not secure marks below 35 out of 100.

100f;F35 f;Ff; fPNo xU khztd; kjpg;ngz;fs; vLf;fNtz;lhk;($lhJ).
24.Above: NkNy
A student should obtain marks above 35 out of 100 to pass in the

examination.
xU khztd; NjHtpy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F 100 f;F 35-f;F NkNy
kjpg;ngz;fs; vLf;fNtz;Lk;..
25.With Reference to: Fwpg;gpl;L Fwpj;J
Example
With reference to your letter dated 25th March 2003, I do hereby bring to
your kind attention the following points.
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khHr; 23 2003 Njjpapl;l cq;fSila fbjk; Fwpg;gpl;L (Fwpj;J)
fPo;f;fz;l fUj;Jf;fis cq;fsJ md;G ftdj;jpw;F ehd; ,jd;%yk;
nfhz;LtUfpNwd;..
26. On the go:- kpfTk; RWRWg;ghf
Example
My mother is always on the go in kitchen.

Rikayiwapy; vdJ mk;kh vg;NghJk; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwhs;.
27. As regards
In regard to rk;te;jkhf
With regard to rk;ge;jg;gLj;jp Fwpj;J
Regarding
Example
a.Regarding the advertisement in the Hindu news paper for the post of
Manager, I apply for the same.
NkyhsH Ntiyf;fhf ,e;J ehspjopy; cs;s tpsk;guk; rk;ge;jkhf ehd;
mjw;fhf kDr; nra;fpNwd;.
28. As soon as: clNdNa
Example
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As soon as the police arrived the spot, the thief escaped from the house.
NghyP]; me;j ,lj;jpw;F te;j clNdNa me;jj; jpUld; me;j
tPl;bypUe;J jg;gptpl;lhd;.
29. No sooner than clNdNa
Example
No sooner did the police arrive the spot than the thief escaped from the
house.
NghyP]; me;j ,lj;jpw;F te;j clNdNa me;jj; jpUld; me;j

tPl;bypUe;J jg;gptpl;lhd;.
30. If ,Ue;jhy;
Example:
If you work hard, You will pass in the examination.
eP fbdkhf Ntiy nra;jhy; eP NjHtpy; ntw;wp ngWtha;.
31. Unless: ,Ue;jhnyhopa ,y;yhtpl;lhy;;
Example
Unless you work hard, you will not pass in the examination.
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eP fbdkhf cioj;jhnyhopa (ciof;fhtpl;lhy;) eP NjHtpy; ntw;wp ngw

khl;lha;.
32. Despite
In spite of
,Ug;gpDk;
Notwithstanding
Example
a.Despite his having failed in the SSLC examination, he has come up in life.
mtd; (mtdJ) v];. v]; vy; ]p apy; Njhy;tpaile;jpUg;gpDk; mtd;

tho;tpy; Kd;Ndwp ,Uf;fpwhd;.
b.In spite of his working hard, he could not get good marks in the
examination.
mtDila fbd ciog;G ,Ug;gpDk; mtd; NjHtpy; ey;y

kjpg;ngz;fisg; ngw Kbe;jjpy;iy.
c.Notwithstanding the warning by the management to remove the workers

from service, the workers continued their strike.
gzpapypUe;J njhopyhsHfis ePf;Ftjw;F epHthfj;jpdhy; vr;rhpf;if

,Ug;gpDk; me;jj; njhopyhsHfs; mtHfsJ Ntiy epWj;jj;ijj;
njhlHe;jhHfs;.
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33.Now that:- ,Ue;jgbahy; , ,Ue;jhy;
Example
Now that he had passed the Higher Secondary Examination with good
marks, he applied for the Higher studies in Medicine.
ey;y kjpg;ngz;fSld; mtd; me;j iàH nrfz;lhp NjHtpy;

ntw;wpngw;W ,Ue;jgbahy; (,Ue;jjhy;) kUj;Jtj;jpy; Nky;gbg;gpw;fhf
kDr;nra;jhd;.
34.As :- ,Ue;jjhy;
Example
As he had gone to Gulf Countries for a good position, he earned a lot of

money.
ey;y epiyf;fhf (Ntiyf;F) tisFlh ehl;bw;F mtd; NghapUe;jjhy; mtd;
Vuhskhd gzj;ijr; rk;ghjpj;jhd;.
35. As long as:- ,Uf;Fk;tiu
Example
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As long as he was alive, he lived for poor people and nation.
mtd; capNuhL ,Ue;jtiu mtd; Vio kf;fSf;fhfTk; ehl;bw;fhfTk;
tho;e;jhd;.
36.As a general rule / In general :- nghJthf
Example
As a general rule, We should respect the rules and regulations of a country
where we live in.
nghJthf ehk; tho;fpd;w ehl;bd; rl;l jpl;lq;fis ehk; kjpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
37.With the help of / By means of :- cjtpahy; %ykhf

Example
Our thoughts are generally expressed by means of words.
thHj;ijfspd; cjtpahy; (%ykhf) ekJ vz;zq;fs; nghJthf
ntspg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd.
38.By all means:- vy;yhtpjj;jpYk; / epr;rakhf / ve;jtpjj;jpYk; /

cWjpahf
Example
By all means you will succeed in the examination.
epr;rakhf (ve;jtpjj;jpYk;) eP NjHtpy; ntw;wp ngWtha;.
39. a man of means: rich man - gzf;fhud;
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Example
Mr.Ramanathan is a man of means.
jpU uhkehjd; xU gzf;fhud;;.
40.Beyond Measure :- Very big - kpf mjpfkhf - mstplKbahj
Example:
Her joy was beyond measure.

mtsJ kfpo;r;rp mstplKbahj msTf;F ,Ue;jJ.
41.Nevertheless: ,Ug;gpDk;
Example
He did not study well nevertheless he hopes he can win first rank.
mtd; ed;whfg; gbf;ftpy;iy ,Ug;gpDk; mtd; Kjy; Nuq;f; ngw
KbAnkd;D mtd; ek;Gfpwhd;.
42. By mistake: jtWjyhf

Example
By mistake, he forgot to take his umbrella during the rainy season.

jtWjyhf mtH kiof; fhyj;jpy; jdJ Filia vLg;gjw;F
kwe;Jtpl;lhH.
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43. On behalf of : rhHghf
Example
He took this problem to the management on behalf of workers.

njhopyhspfspd; rhHghf epHthfj;jpw;F ,e;jg; gpur;ridia mtd;
vLj;Jr; nrd;whd;.
44. In accordance with: mjd;gb ,zq;f
Example
In accordance with your instruction, they have done their work without fail.
cq;fsJ epge;jidf;fpzq;f jtwhky; mtHfs; jq;fsJ Ntiyiar;
nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
45.In order to: f;F fhuzj;jpw;F
Example
He reached the Railway station in order to send off his friend in time.
mtdJ ez;gid chpa Neuj;jpy; mDg;gpitg;gjw;F(mDg;gpitf;Fk;
fhuzj;jpw;F) mtd; uapy; epiyaj;ij mile;jhd;.
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46. In course of : fhyg;Nghf;fpy;
Example
In course of time, he realized his mistakes.

fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mtd; mtdJ jtWfis czHe;jhd;.
47.Agreeably to: xj;jpzq;fp
Example
Agreeably to the terms of settlement, we have paid the money in time.
jPHtpd; epge;jidfSf;F xj;jpzq;fp ehq;fs; chpa Neuj;jpy; me;jg;
gzj;ijr; nrYj;jpapUf;fpNwhk;.
48.In favour of: rhjfkhf

Example
The money has been sent by our company in favour of M/s.Lotus Co.Ltd.
Nyhl;l]; fk;ngdp ypkpll; ngaupy; (rhjfkhf) vq;fsJ fk;ngdpahy;
,e;jg; gzk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.
49.Provided that: epge;jidapd; Nghpy;

Example
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We will do the work provided that the employer should pay the salary in
advance.
Kjyhsp rk;gsj;ij Kjypy; (Kd;dhbahf) nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w
epge;jidapd; Nghpy; ehq;fs; ,e;j Ntiyiar; nra;Nthk;.
50. On the ground that:
Example
He was punished by the court on the ground that he was found guilty.
Fw;wthsp vd mtd; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lhd; vd;w mbg;gilapd; Nghpy;
mtd; ePjp kd;wj;jhy; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhd;.
51. About to: jWthapy;
Example
He was about to leave this company.
mtd; ,e;jf; fk;ngdpia tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; jWthapypUe;jhd;.
52.
As if
As though ,Ug;gijg;Nghy;
Example
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a.He talks with others as if he were rich.
mtd; gzf;fhudhf ,Uf;fpwijg; Nghy; kw;wtHfsplk; NgRfpwhd;
b.The office boy behaves in the manner as though he were a manager of this
manager.
me;j mYtyfg; igad; fk;ngdpapd; Nkyhsiug; Nghy; elf;fpwhd;
53.
On the verge of tpspk;gpy;

On the brink of jSk;gp
Example
The country is on the verge of disaster.

,e;j ehL moptpd; tpspg;gpy; cs;sJ (,Uf;fpwJ).
She is now on the brink of shedding tears.

mts; fz;zPHj;Jspfisr; rpe;Jk; tpspk;gpy; (epiyapy;) cs;shs;
(,Uf;fpwhs;).
54. On ones own accord: jd;dp\;lg;gb

Example
He has resigned his post on his own accord due to some personal problems.
Rpy nrhe;jg; gpur;ridfspd; fhuzkhf jhdhfNt (mtdJ nrhe;j
,\;lg;gbNa) mtd; jdJ Ntiyia uh[pdhkh nra;jhd;.
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55. Far and near: vy;yh ,lq;fs; (vy;yh jpirfs;)

Example
People came from far and near to see this building.

kf;fs; ,e;jf; fl;blj;ijg; ghHg;gjw;F vy;yh ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; te;jhHfs;.
56. In time : rupahd Neuj;jpy;
Example
We went to theatre in time to see this film.
,e;jg; glj;ijg; ghHg;gjw;Fr; rupahd Neuj;jpy; jpNal;lUf;F ehq;fs;
nrd;Nwhk;.
57. In vain : tPzhf

Example
He tried in vain to get first rank.

Kjy; Nuq;f;ifg; ngWtjw;F tPzhf Kaw;rp nra;jhd;..
58. In a moment: kpfkpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; xU fzj;jpy;
Example
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In a moment, there was an utter silence when he entered the house.
mtd; tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;jNghJ mq;Nf xUfzj;jpy; xU KOikahd
mikjpahdJ..
59. Ins and outs: KOikahd tptuq;fs;
Example
He knows the ins and outs of this subject.
mtd; ,e;jg; ghlj;jpd; KOikahd tpguq;fis mwpfpwhd;.
60. In the nick of the time: kpfr; rupahd Neuj;jpy; filrp Neuj;jpy;
Example
He disclosed all the facts in the nick of the time.
kpfr;rupahd (filrp) Neuj;jpy; mtd; vy;yh cz;ikfisAk;
ntspapl;lhd; (ntspg;gLj;jpdhd;).
61. Little by little: rpwpJ rpwpjhf

Example
Little by little he earned a lot of money.

rpwpJ rpwpjhf mtd; Vuhskhd gzj;ijr; rk;ghjpj;jhd;.
62. On the whole: nkhj;jj;jpy;
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Example
On the whole he has done a very good business.
Nkhj;jj;jpy; mtd; xU ey;y njhopiyr; nra;jpUf;fpwhd;.
63.To and Fro: Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk;

Example
He walked to and fro on the platform.
gpdhl;ghuj;jpy; mtdl Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; (mq;Fkpq;Fk;) ele;jhd;.
64. One by one : xt;nthd;whf

Example
Please read these sentences one by one.
jaTnra;J ,e;j thf;fpaq;fis xt;nthd;whf thrp.
65. All of a sudden: jpBnud;W
Example
All of a sudden the police came to the house and arrested the two persons.
jpBnud;W NghyP]; me;j tPl;bw;F te;J ,uz;L egHgis ifJ nra;jJ..
66.At the most: mjpfg;gl;rk; (kpff; $ba gl;rk;)
Example
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At the most I can help the poor man by giving Rs.100/=
&gha; 100 nfhLg;gjpd; %yk; mjpfg;gl;rk; ehd; me;j Vio kdpjDf;F
cjtp nra;a KbAk;.
67.At any rate or At any cost : ve;j tpjj;jpYk; , vg;gbg;gl;lhfpYk;
Example
I can pass the examination with good marks at any cost.

vg;gbg;gl;lhfpYk; ey;y kjpg;ngz;fSld; ehd; NjHtpy; ntw;wp ngw
KbAk;.
68.At once: cldbahf

Example
You should do the work at once.
eP me;j Ntiyia cldbahfr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
69. At a stretch xNuabahf xNu %r;rpy;

Example
At a stretch you cannot finish all the pending jobs.
vy;yh epYitapYs;s Ntiyfis eP xNuabahf (epWj;jhky;) nra;a
KbahJ.
70. At last filrpapy;

Example
He confessed his mistakes at last.
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mtd; filrpapy; mtdJ jtWfis xj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.
71.As well as: kl;Lky;yhJ (NkYk;)

Example
Raman is a doctor as well as a very good business man.
uhkd; xU lhf;lH kl;Lky;yhJ xU kpfr; rpwe;j tpahghupahfTk;
,Uf;fpwhd;.
72. At the top of: cauj;jpy;

Example
He is at the top of name and fame.
mtd; ngUk;Gfopd; cr;rpapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
73.By the way of: %ykhf

Example
I told him this matter by way of joke.
ehd; mtDf;F ,e;j tp\aj;ij eifr;Ritahfr; nrhd;Ndd;.
74.Day by day: xt;nthU ehSk;

Example
The Prices are increasing higher day after day.
tpiythrpfs; xt;nthU ehSk; caHe;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd.
75.For a while: nfhQ;r Neuk;

Example
He took some rest for a while after doing a hard work.
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xU fbd Ntiy nra;jgpwF mtd; nfhQ;rNeuk; nfhQ;rk; Xa;T
vLj;jhd;.
76. From head to foot: jiy Kjy; fhy; tiu

Example
He looked at the stranger from head to foot.

mtd; me;j me;epaiuj; jiy Kjy; ghjk; tiu cw;W Nehf;fpdhd;.
77.For want of: ,y;yhikahy; (,y;yhik vd;w fhuzj;jhy;)

Example
For want of money, he could not continue his studies further.

Gzkpy;yhikapd; fhuzj;jhy; mtd; mtdJ gbg;ig NkYk; njhly
Kbe;jjpy;iy.
78.For the sake of: fhuzj;jpw;fhf (f;fhf)

Example
He died fighting for the sake of his country.

mtdJ ehl;bw;fhfr; rz;ilapl;L(f;nfhz;Nl) ,we;jhd;.
79.For the purpose of: fhuzj;jpw;fhf

Example
He went to Dubai for purpose of earning a lot of money in a short period.
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Fiwe;j fhyj;jpy; Vuhskhd gzj;ijr; rk;ghjpf;Fk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf
mtd; Jgha; nrd;whd;.
80. In a short span of time: FWfpa fhy ,ilntspapy;

Example
He cannot finish the work in a short span of time.

FWfpa fhy ,ilntspapy; mtd; me;j Ntiyia Kbf;f KbahJ.
81.From far and wide: vy;yh ,lq;fspypUe;Jk;

Example
People came from far and wide to see the beautiful building.
me;j mofpa fl;llj;ij ghHf;f vy;yh ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; kf;fs; te;jhHfs;.
82.At ,y; mstpy;

Example
At first -- Kjypy;
At 8 Oclock ---vl;L kzp mstpy;
At Mela Kadayanallur -- Nkyf;fila ey;Yhhpy;
Note: We have to use the Word At to denote for Time and Small Places.
Neuj;ij- rpwpa ,lq;fisf; Fwpg;gjw;F ehk; " At" vd;s thHj;ijiag;
gad; gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
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83. Of: cila gw;wp ,d;

Example
Leg of the chair -- me;j ehw;fhypapd; (cila) fhy;

Capital of Tamil Nadu -- jkpo;ehl;bd;(cila) jiyefH
Of his life --mtdJ tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp
At the end of the Meeting --$l;lj;jpd; (cila) ,Wjpapy;
Novels of Shakespeare ---N\f;];gpahpd; ehty;fs;
84.But for: ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;

Example
But for her help, he could not have studied well.

mtSila cjtp ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mtd; ed;whfg; gbj;jpUf;f
KbahJ.
85. Once upon a time xU fhyj;jpy;

Example
Once upon a time in a forest, there lived a beautiful lady named Latha.
Yjh vd;w ngaUs;s xU mofhd ngz; xU fhyjpjpy; xU fhl;by;
(mq;Nf) tho;e;jhs;.
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86.By force of circumstance: #o;epiyapd; fhuzkhf

Example
By force of circumstance, I could not go to England, leaving my family

members.
vdJ FLk;g egHfis tpl;Ltpl;Lr; #o;epiyapd; fhuzkhf ehd;
,q;fpyhe;jpw;Fr; nry;y Kbe;jjpy;iy.
87.At large -Free -- ntspapy;-- Rje;jpukhf

Example
The escaped prisoner is still at large.
me;jj; jg;gpNahba rpiwf;ifjp ,d;Dk; ntspapy; Rje;jpukhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
88.By and large --nghJthf

Example
By and large I like her conduct and characters.

nghJthf ehd; mtdJ elj;ijAk; Fzhjpraq;fisAk; tpUk;GfpNwd;.
89.As a last resort / in the last resort: - filrpg; Gfyplkhf

Example
As a last resort, he decided to sell his house to settle his debts.
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mtdJ fld;fis jPHg;gjw;F mtdJ tPl;il tpw;f filrpahf (filrpg;
Gfyplkhf) mtd; jPHkhdpj;jhd;.
90. Out of Question: impossible -- KbahjJ

Example
His efforts to go to Dubai are now out of question.
Jgha;f;Fg; Nghtjw;fhd mtdJ Kaw;rpfs; ,g;Nghijf;F Kbahjjhf
,Uf;fpd;wd.
91.On the way to : NghFk; topapy;

Example
I met my friend on the way to Calcutta.
fy;fj;jh NghFk; topapy; vdJ ez;gid ehd; re;jpj;Njd;.
92.In the middle of: eLtpy; (kj;jpapy;)

Example
The employees were standing in the middle of the road and demanding their
rights.
Me;jj; njhopyhspfs; Nuhl;bd; kj;jpapy; epd;Wnfhz;L mtHfsJ
chpikfis chpikAld; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jhHfs;.
93.Off and on: mt;tg;NghJ (tpl;L tpl;L)

Example
It rained off and on.
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Kio mt;tg;NghJ nga;jJ.
94.At the eleventh hour: filrp Neuj;jpy;

Example
He was studying his lessons at the eleventh hour.

mtd; filrp Neuj;jpy; mtdJ ghlq;fisg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
95. Past time nghOJNghf;F

Example
Reading novels is his past time.

ehty;fs; gbg;gJ mtdJ nghOJNghf;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
96.On the other hand: khwhf
Example
He had not helped me even though I was in need of money in my rainy time
but on the other hand I am helping him at his rainy days.
vdJ f\;l fhyj;jpy; ehd; gzk; NjitAs;stdhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;$l

mtd; vdf;F cjtp nra;jpUe;jjpy;iy. Mdhy; khwhf ehd; mtdJ
f\;l ehl;fspy; cjtp nra;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpNwd;.
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97.Once in a blue moon: mG+Htkhf
Example
He comes to house to visit my parents once in a blue moon.

mG+Htkhf mtd; vdJ ngw;NwhHfisg; ghHitapl vdJ tPl;bw;F
tUfpwhd;.
98.In Cold blood: ,uf;fk;--fUizapy;yhky; --nfhûkhf

Example
Sometimes one of friends behaves with others in cold blood.

Rpy Neuq;fspy; vdJ ez;gHfspy; xUtd; kw;wtHfsplk; nfhûkhf
fUizapy;yhky; elf;fpwhd; (ele;J nfhs;fpwhd;).
99.In the event that: ,Ug;gpd;

Example
In the event that you do not pay the money in right time, your credit facility
will be stopped without any notice.
Rhpahd Neuj;jpy; me;jg; gzj;ijr; nrYj;jhtpby; (nrYj;jhkypUg;gpd;)
cq;fsJ fld; nrsfhpak; ve;jtpj mwpFiuAkpy;yhky; epWj;jg;gLk;.
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100.Off: Cancelled/ delayed ---- uj;J nra;ag;gl;L

Example
The proposed meeting is off.

me;jj; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l $l;lk; uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
101. Pros and cons. rhjf ghjfq;fs; -- ed;ik jPikfs;

Example
You have to consider the pros and cons before taking any decision in any
problems.
ve;jnthU gpur;ridapYk; xU KbT vLg;gjw;F Kd;ghf ePq;fs; mjd;
rhjf ghjfq;fisf; ftdj;jpw;F vLf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ (Ntz;Lk;).
102.As usual: tof;fk;Nghy;

Example
He is late to office as usual.
mtd; tof;fk; Nghy; MgPRf;Fj; jhkjkhfp ,Uf;fpwhd;.
103. Through and through: KOikahf
Example
He is an honest person through and through.
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mtd; KOikahf xU NeHikahd kdpjdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
104. Through: topahf

Example
I saw the person walking in the street through the window.

[d;dy; topahf njUtpy; ele;J nfhz;bUe;j me;j egiug; ghHj;Njd;.
105. Whereas: khwhf (mNj rkaj;jpy;)

Example
Some people like fatty meat whereas others hate it.
rpy kf;fs; nfhOg;Gs;s ,iwr;rpia tpUk;Gfpd;wdH khwhf mNj
rkaj;jpy; kw;wtHfs; mij ntWf;fpwhHfs;.
106. To the extent of: - me;j msTf;F

Example
He has come to the extent of criticizing me in the presence of others.
kw;wtHfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; vd;id tpkHrdk; nra;AksTf;F mtd;
te;jpUf;fpwhd;.
107. At the outset Kjypy; Muk;gj;jpy;

Example
At the outset, he thanked you very much for your help.
Kjypy; mtd; cd;Dila cjtpf;fhf kpfTk; ed;wp $wpdhd;.
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108. As of : from -- ,Ue;J
Example
As of today, you have been appointed as a Manager of this company.
,d;iwapypUe;J ePq;fs; ,e;jf; fk;ngdpapd; Nkyhsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwPHfs;.
109. In the presence of: Kd;dpiyapy;

Example
I want to say some thing about my history in the presence of you.
cq;fsJ Kd;dpiyapy; vdJ tuyhw;iwg; gw;wp rpytw;iw ehd; nrhy;y
tpUk;GfpNwd;.
110. As a consequence of: tpisthf

Example
As a consequence of the recent budget, the prices have gone up at all levels.
jw;Nghija gl;n[l;bd; tpisthf vy;yh epiyfspYk; tpiythrpfs;
caHe;J ,Uf;fpd;wd.
These are some important words which we use in our sentences in our daily life.
At first you have to join and complete the preliminary course which will take you join intermediate
course.
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SENTENCE
thf;fpak;
What is a sentence ?
thf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d?
A sentence is a group of words which gives a complete sense.
xU KOikahd mHj;jj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;w thHj;ijfspd; njhFg;Ng
thf;fpakhFk;;.
Example:
1.Raman went to school.
uhkd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;whd;..
2.Raman did not eat a mango.

uhkd; xU khk;goj;ijr; rhg;gpltpy;iy.
3.Do they read news papers?.

mtHfs; nra;jpj; jhs;fis thrpf;fpwhHfsh?
4.Where did they buy a book?

mtHfs; vq;Nf xU Gj;jfj;ij thq;fpdhHfs;?
5.Go to school and study.

gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W gb.
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6.Do not talk in the class room.
tFg;giwapy; NgrhNj.
7.Please help me to lift the box.

,e;jg; ngl;bia caHj;j (Jhf;f) vdf;F cjtp nra;.
8.What a picture !
vd;dnjhU glk; !
9.What a cruel king he is !

vd;dnthU nfhûkhd murdhf mtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;!
10.How beautifully she danced!

vt;tsT mofhf mts; Mbdhs;!
The above each and every sentence has a group of words. At the same
time, each sentence gives a complete sense.
NkNy cs;s xt;nthU thf;fpaKk; thHj;ijfspd; njhFjpiag;

ngw;Ws;sd. mNj rkaj;jpy; xt;nthU thf;fpaKk; xU KOikahd
mHj;jj;ijf; nfhLf;fpwJ.
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Kinds of Sentence
thf;fpaj;jpd; tiffs;
There are four kinds of sentence. These are as follows.

thf;fpak; ehd;F tifg;gLk;. mitfs; tUkhW:
1.Assertive Sentence ----- nra;jp thf;fpak;
2.Interrogative Sentence ---Nfs;tp thf;fpak;
3.Imperative Sentence --- fl;lis thf;fpak;
4.Exclamatory Sentence.Mr;rhpa thf;fpak; (tpag;G thf;fpak;)
1.Assertive Sentence: nra;jp thf;fpak;

A Sentence which gives an affirmative or a negative sense is called an
Assertive Sentence.
xU cld;ghlhd my;yJ xU vjpHkiwahd fUj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;w xU
thf;fpak; nra;jp thf;fpak; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
Example.
1.Raman eats an apple.

uhkd; xU Mg;gpisr; rhg;gpLfpwhd;.
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2.Kamala has gone to Madras.

fkyh nrd;idf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhs;.
3.Rahim had seen a picture.

u`Pk; xU glj;ijg; ghHj;jpUe;jhd;.
4.The teacher teaches grammar.

me;j MrphpaH ,yf;fzj;ijf; fw;gpf;fpwhH.
5.Gopal does not write a letter.

Nfhghy; xU fbjj;ij vOJfpwjpy;iy.
6.Rahul will not fight with his brother.

uhFy; mtDila rNfhjuDld; rz;ilaplkhl;lhd;.
7.Rahim has not gone to Singapore.

u`Pk; rpq;fg;G+H NghapUf;fpwjpy;iy.
8.I do not want to harm others.

kw;wtHfis Jd;GWj;Jtjw;F ehd; tpUk;Gfpwjpy;iy.
Please note that the above sentences are giving affirmative and negative
senses.
NkNy cs;s thf;fpaq;fs; cld;ghlhd vjpHkiwahd mHj;jq;fisf;
nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gij jaTnra;J ftdpf;fTk;.
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An assertive sentence is divided into two types namely 1. Affirmative

Sentence and 2. Negative Sentence.
xU nra;jp thf;fpak; ,uz;lhfg; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ

1. cld;ghl;L thf;fpak; 2. vjpHkiw thf;fpak;
1.Affirmative Sentence: cld;ghl;L thf;fpak;

A Sentence which gives an affirmative sense is called an Affirmative
Sentence.
xU cld;ghlhd mHj;jj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;w xU thf;fpak; cld;ghl;L
thf;fpak; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
Example.
1.Raman eats an apple.

uhkd; xU Mg;gpisr; rhg;gpLfpwhd;.
2.Kamala has gone to Madras.

Fkyh nrd;idf;Fg; NghapUf;fpwhs;.
3.Rahim had seen a picture.

u`Pk; xU glj;ijg; ghHj;jpUe;jhd;.
4.The teacher teaches grammar.

me;j MrphpaH ,yf;fzk; fw;gpf;fpwhH.
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2.Negative Sentence - vjpHkiw thf;fpak;
A sentence which gives a negative sense is called a negative sentence

xU vjpHkiwahd fUj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;w xU thf;fpak; vjpHkiw
thf;fpak; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.
Example
1.Gopal does not write a letter.

Nfhghy; xU fbjj;ij vOJfpwjpy;iy.
2.Rahul will not fight with his brother.

uhFy; mtDila rNfhjuDld; rz;ilapl khl;lhd;.
3.Rahim has not gone to Singapore.

u`Pk; rpq;fg;G+Uf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;fpwjpy;iy.
4.I do not want to harm others.

kw;wtHfisj; Jd;GWj;j ehd; tpUk;Gfpwjpy;iy.
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2.Interrogative Sentence Nfs;tp thf;fpak;
A sentence which gives a sense of asking or questioning is called an

Interrogative sentence.
Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLfpd;w mHj;jj;ijj; jUfpd;w xU thf;fpak; xU Nfs;tp
thf;fpak; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
Example
1.What do you want ?

eP vd;d tpUk;Gfpwha;?
2.Where did you go yesterday?

New;W eP vq;Nf Nghdha;?
3.How are You ?

eP vg;gb ,Uf;fpwha;?
4. How old are you ?

eP vj;jid tajhf ,Uf;fpwha;? cdf;F vj;jid taJ?
5.Who are you?

eP ahuhf ,Uf;fpwha;? (eP ahH?).
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6. What is your father?
cd;Dila mg;gh vd;dthf ,Uf;fpwhH? cd; mg;gh vd;d nra;fpwhH?
7. Have you finished your work?

eP cdJ Ntiyia Kbj;J ,Uf;fpwhah?
8.Will you meet me in Madras ?

nrd;idapy; eP vd;idr; re;jpg;ghah?
9. Are you happy in doing this work ?.

,e;j Ntiyiar; nra;tjpy; eP re;Njh\khf ,Uf;fpwhah?
10. Will you help me ?

eP vdf;F cjtp nra;thah?
11. Did you study these subjects?

,e;jg; ghlq;fis eP gbj;jhah?
12. May I come in ?

ehd; cs;Ns tuyhkh?
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An Interrogative sentence is divided into two types

namely 1.Specific Type and Yes or No Type
xU Nfs;tp thf;fpak; ,uz;lhfg; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ

1.KOikahd gjpiyj; jUk; Nfs;tp thf;fpak;
2.Mk; my;yJ ,y;iy vd;w gjpiyj; jUk; Nfs;tp thf;fpak;.
.
1. Interrogative Sentence under Specific Type

KOikahd gjpiyj; jUk; Nfs;tp thf;fpak;
An interrogative sentence which gives a specific or full answer type is called

An Interrogative sentence under Specific Type
KOikahd gjpiyj; jUfpd;w xU Nfs;tp thf;fpak; xU KO gjpypd; fPo;
cs;s Nfs;tp thf;fpak; vd miof;fg; gLfpwJ.
Examples
1. What do you want?

eP vd;d tpUk;Gfpwha;?
2.Where did you go yesterday?

eP New;W vq;F nrd;wha;?
3.How are You ?

eP vt;thW ,Uf;fpwha;?
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4. How old are you ?
cdf;F vj;jid taJ? (eP vj;jid taJs;stdhf ,Uf;fpwha;?)
5.Who are you?

eP ahH? ( eP ahuhf ,Uf;fpwha;?)
6. What is your father?

cdJ mg;;gh vd;dthf ,Uf;fpwhH?
2. Interrogative Sentence under Yes or No Type

Mk; my;yJ ,y;iy vd;w gjpiyj; jUk; Nfs;tp
thf;fpak;
An interrogative sentence which gives a Yes or No answer type is called An

Interrogative sentence under Yes or No Type
Mk; my;yJ ,y;iy vd;w gjpiyj; jUk; xU Nfs;tp thf;fpak; Mk;
my;yJ ,y;iy vd;gjpd;fPo; cs;s Nfs;tp thf;fpak; vd miof;fg;
gLfpwJ.
Examples:
1. Have you finished your work?

eP cd;Dila Ntiyia Kbj;jpUf;fpwhah?
2.Will you meet me in Madras ?

eP vd;idr; nrd;idapy; re;jpg;ghah?
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3. Are you happy in doing this work ?.
,e;j Ntiyiar; nra;tjpy; eP kfpo;r;rp milfpwhah?
4. Will you help me ?

eP vdf;F cjtp nra;thah?
5. Did you study these subjects?

,e;jg; ghlq;fisg; gbj;Jtpl;lhah?
6. May I come in ?
ehd; cs;Ns tuyhkh?
3. Imperative Sentence fl;lis thf;fpak;
A sentence which expresses a command or an entreaty is called an

imperative sentence.
xU fl;lis my;yJ Ntz;LNfhis ntspg;gLj;Jfpw xU thf;fpak;

fl;lis thf;fpak; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ..
Examples
1.Do what I say.

ehd; nrhy;tijr; nra;.
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2.Do not go to Madras.
nrd;idf;Fg; NghfhNj.
3.Obey my instructions.
vd;Dila epge;jidfSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gL.
4.Go to shop and buy a book.

filf;Fg; Ngha; xU Gj;jfk; thq;F.
5.Go to shop to buy a book.

xU Gj;jfk; thq;Ftjw;Ff; filf;Fg; Ngh.
6.Please follow my ways.

jaTnra;J vd;Dila topfisg; gpd;gw;W.
7.Please advise him so that he can correct himself.
mtd; jd;idj;jhNd jpUj;jpf;nfhs;s KbAnkd;gjw;fhf jaTnra;J
mtDf;F mwpTiu nrhy;..
8.Please treat him in a good manner.

mtid ey;yKiwapy; ftdp.
9.Please hear my advice and then do your work.

jaTnra;J vd;Dila mwpTiufisf; Nfl;L gpwF cd;Dila
Ntiyiar; nra;.
10. Please try to understand our situation.

jaTnra;J ek;Kila epiyiag; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kaw;rp nra;.
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4. Exclamatory Sentence Mr;rupa( tpag;G)

thf;fpak;
A sentence which expresses the feeling of mind such as joys and sorrows is
called an exclamatory sentence.
mfpo;r;rp Jf;fk; Nghd;w kdjpd; czHr;rpia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w xU

thf;fpak; tpag;G thf;fpak; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ..
Example
1.What a picture it is !
vd;d xU glk;!
2.What a sad news !

vd;d xU tUj;jkhd nra;jp!
3. Hurrah ! we have won the match.

`_u;Nu! ehk; me;jg; Nghl;bapy; n[apj;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
4.Alas ! the leader was dead.

flTNs! me;jj; jiytH ,we;J tpl;lhH.
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5.How beautifully she dances !
vd;d mofhf mts; ehl;bakhLfpwhs;!
Note : We can learn more about sentence when we are going to study
Direct and Indirect Speech.
thf;fpaq;fisg;gw;wp ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf ehk; NeH$w;W kw;Wk; maw;$w;W

gw;wpg; gbf;Fk;NghJ njupe;J nfhs;sKbAk;.
Note: Please send your comments how you have felt on going
through this first Email English Grammar Course.
This we have given here is only model lessons.
Dont delay in joining this preliminary course which is the basis for all other courses (Intermediate and
Advanced Course)
We are not directly teaching courses of Intermediate and Advanced level. Because all courses are inter
related.
You had better join the course one by one so that you can understand English in a right way.
We wish you learn English without mistake.
Regards
Ismail N.Bhava
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Royal Email English Course

Royal Email English Course

FIRST ROYAL EMAIL ENGLISH

1 The first Week Course contains the following lessons.

Lesson No. Contents Page No

2 The meaning of Grammar 3

3 English Letters Classification 3

4 Some Words often used in our daily life 4

5 Sentence and Kinds of Sentence 47

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During my schooling days, I was encouraged by my respectful teachers to learn English

I have taught English Grammar to so many students in my Tutorial College.

Please feel free to contact me at any time by email or by mobile 0097150-4676635

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,yf;fzk; vd;gJ ve;j xU nkhopapYk; jtW ,y;yhky; NgRtjw;fhfTk;

Mq;fpyj;jpy; 26 vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. me;j 26 vOj;Jf;fspy; 5

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SOME IMPORTANT WORDS

We have to know some important words used often in the Sentence.

thf;fpaj;jpy; mbf;fb gad;glf;$ba rpy Kf;fpa thHj;ijfis ehk;

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To my father vd; mg;ghTf;F

To go to school gs;spf;F Nghtjw;F

To go to school with your son ; cd; kfDld; gs;spf;F Nghtjw;F

To drive a car xU fhiu Xl;Ltjw;F

To see a picture xU glj;ijg; ghh;g;gjw;F

To meet my friend in Madras nrd;idapy; vd; ez;gid re;jpg;gjw;F

To take a book xUGj;jfj;ij vLg;gjw;F

To go to shop to buy a book xU Gj;jfj;ij thq;f filf;Fg; Nghtjw;F

To speak with him MtDld; NgRtjw;F

NkNy cs;s vLj;Jf;fhl;LfspypUe;J To vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J

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In New york epa+ahHf;fpy;

In my father vd; mg;ghtplj;jpy;

In speaking truth cz;ik NgRtjpy;

In seeing a picture xU glk; ghHg;gjpy;

In buying good things ey;y nghUl;fis thq;Ftjpy;

In having written a letter xU fbjk; vOjpapUe;jjpy;

In having seen a picture xU glk; ghHj;jpUe;jjpy;

In having taken a book xU Gj;jfk; vLj;jpUe;jjpy;

In having discussed the matter ,e;j tp\aj;ij tpthjk; nra;J ,Ue;jjpy;

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In vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; vg;NghJk; epfo;fhy

For you cdf;fhf

For him mtDf;fhf

For her mtSf;fhf

For them mtHfSf;fhf

For seeing ghHg;gjw;fhf

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For having written a letter xU fbjk; vOjpapUe;jjw;fhf

For having told truth cz;ik nrhy;ypapUe;jjw;fhf

For having beaten him mtid mbj;jpUe;jjw;fhf

For having killed a snake xUghk;igf; nfhd;wpUe;jjw;fhf

For having sold this house mtDilatPl;iltpw;wpUe;jjw;fhf

For vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy

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From my father vd;Dila mg;ghtplkpUe;J

From our country ek;Kila ehl;bypUe;J

From their money mtHfSila gzj;jpypUe;J

From the forest fhl;bypUe;J

From writing a story xU fij vOJtjpypUe;J

From seeing a picture xU glk; ghHg;gjpypUe;J

From learning good books ey;y Gj;jfq;fisg; gbg;gjpypUe;J