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PT PRIAMANAYA ENERGI

Project
KEBANAGUNG2X135MWCOALFIREDPOWERPLANTPROJECT
LAHAT,SUMATERASELATAN,INDONESIA

DocumentNumber

DocumentNo:KA1EBP00AD7086 (RevA)

DocumentTitle






OPERATING&MAINTENANCEMANUAL

GENERATORCIRCUITBREAKER









KEBANAGUNG2X135MW COALFIRED

POWERPLANTPROJECTLAHAT,
SUMATERASELATAN,INDONESIA

PTPRIAMANAYAENERGI

SPECIFICATIONVOLUMEANDFILENUMBER
Date Revision Preparedby Reviewedby Releasedby Status
FOR
05152013 A AHT ARS AT Information

Preparedby:

PT. SCHNEIDER INDONESIA


Content
Instruction Manual

Generator circuit-breaker SF6


FKG2M
With spring operating mechanism
FK3-4

Keban Agung - INDONESIA


AR 132162

Non contractual picture refer to the customer general arrangement

This equipment contains Fluorinated Greenhouse Gas (SF6) covered by the Kyoto Protocol, which has a Global Warming Potential (GWP)
of 22200.
SF6 should be recovered and not released into the atmosphere.
For further information on the use and handling of SF6, please refer to IEC 62271: High-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear - Part 303: Use
and Handling of Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6).

Administrator First issue Compiled by Approved by


AHT 10/09/2012 D. CHERRABEN R. DUPONT

D5506EN01
1/4
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or
should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial
circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties,
without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Content
Instruction Manual

EN

D5506EN01
2/4
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or
should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial
circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties,
without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Content
Instruction Manual

Safety
Product safety sheets PS0000EN04

Technical data
Technical characteristics S10-100EN04

Description and operation


General description of the circuit-breaker M12-001EN08

Electrical components complementary to the circuit breaker M12-052EN03


Description of circuit-breaker pole M12-109EN04
Pole operation of circuit-breaker (interrupting principle) M13-001EN03
Operating device of circuit-breaker S14-002EN08
Switch operating mechanism(s) M14-005EN05
SF6 gas monitoring M20-002EN03

Shipping and storage


Packaging - Identification - Storage S22-001EN05
Cases identification M25-001EN02

Installation
Erection general instructions S30-001EN03
Tightening torques S31-001EN05
Checking for presence of SF6 gas in poles M31-061EN08
Removing (Re-install) the covers of enclosure for intervention M31-080EN06
Circuit-breaker erection M31-202EN16
Measuring main circuit resistance M31-402EN01
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces M31-501EN06
Filling with SF6 gas M32-001EN06

D5506EN01
3/4
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or
should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial
circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties,
without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Content
Instruction Manual

Commissioning
Pre-commissioning inspections S34-002EN09
Commissioning test report RES332EN010
Acceptance criteria CA300301-3EN010

Maintenance
Maintenance plan S51-003EN11
Electrical wear limits S51-051EN05
Electrical contact densimeter threshold inspection M51-101EN04
Replacing the electrical contact densimeter M51-161EN02
Replacement of enclosure cover seals M51-202EN04
Intervention on the operating device S51-302EN06
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments M51-500EN03
Troubleshooting G52-001EN03

Tooling
Tooling and accessories S60-014EN02

Equipment end of life


Dismantling and recovery of components from a circuit breaker G80-000EN02
Management of SF6 gas G80-001EN02
Instructions on the handling of used SF6 gas and decomposition products G81-001EN03

Client drawings
General arrangement VS132162GAD01D
Elementary diagram VS132162EDD01D
Nameplate engraving VS132162NPD01D
SF6 pressure scale SF6 Elementary diagram VS132162SPD01D
Interlocking diagram VS132162IDD01D

D5506EN01
4/4
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or
should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial
circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties,
without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
GRID
High Voltage Switchgear

SUMMARY

of PRODUCT SAFETY SHEETS


for equipment * manufactured by
ALSTOM GRID - AHT

SUBJECT Reference N Revision Remarks

Summary PS 0000EN 04

Working environment PS 0001EN 03

Handling Operations PS 0002EN 03

Pressurized Equipment PS 0003EN 03

SF6 : Use and Handling. PS 0004EN 03 Not applicable to pneumatically


operated circuit breakers

Chemicals PS 0005EN 03

Electrical Equipment PS 0006EN 03

Machinery PS 0007EN 04

Operation PS 0008EN 04

Maintenance PS 0009EN 04

* : excluding lightning arresters.

PS 0000EN 04 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2001-03-21 1/1


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SAFETY SHEET

WORKING

ENVIRONMENT

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

Any negligence as regards site organisation may cause an accident.

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

All remedial action, for all life-cycles of the equipment, must be carried out in a safe working
environment.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

PS 0001EN 03 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2011-03-21 1/2


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1 Personnel :
- Appropriate clothing, gloves, helmet, safety
boots, harness, etc..
X X X X X X X
- The personnel concerned must be familiar with
the basic working regulations governing a given
work station: mechanical, dielectric, pressure
hazards, etc..

2 Handling Equipment :
- This must be in good working order, regularly X X X X X X X
maintained, properly adjusted and compliant
with the standards in force in the country of use.

3 Tools in General :
- Only use tools appropriate to the type of work to X X X X X
be carried out.

4 Working Area :
- Make sure the floor is safe (free from oil, blunt
objects, etc.). X X X X X
- The site must be properly demarcated and kept
clear.

PS 0001EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 2/2


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SAFETY SHEET

HANDLING OPERATIONS

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

Any handling operation may involve danger : - for the personnel,

- for the equipment being handled,


- for the installations or equipment in the vicinity.

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

As a general rule, handling operations must be carried out by personnel familiar with the basic
handling regulations, using equipment in good working order, and wearing the appropriate
protective clothing or equipment.

Ensure that the condition of the cases is such that they can be safely handled (state of the wood,
shock-resistance, etc.).

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

PS 0002EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 1/3


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Handling operations must be carried out by personnel


X X X X X X X
familiar with the basic handling regulations.

Personnel must be qualified to operate lifting


X X X X X X X
equipment, cranes, overhead conveyors, etc..

Equipment in proper working order :


- Equipment must be checked and maintained
X X X X X X X
regularly in accordance with local regulations.
- All equipment must be properly housed.

Familiarity with the load to be handled (see details on


X X X X X X X
the case).

Use of the appropriate handling equipment :


- Type of sling(s),
X X X X X X X
- Correct slinging methods,
- Use of special ALSTOM handling equipment.

Follow the handling instructions on :


- the cases (pictorial symbols: centre of gravity,
X X X
slinging points, etc.),
- the assembly instructions.

Compliance with the relevant work station safety


X X X X X X
instructions (proximity of electrical equipment).

Operator Safety :
- use of gloves, helmets, safety boots, etc., X X X X X X X
- loads not to be carried with personnel underneath.

PS 0002EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 2/3


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Handling of insulating jackets at transport pressure (300


hPa maximum). X X X

Ensure that cases have not been damaged during


X
handling or prolonged storage.

Follow the stacking instructions. X X X

It is essential to open cases from the top and to take


X
care when unpacking.

Before handling any hydraulically operated


component, bring oil pressure back to atmospheric X X
pressure.

Before handling any mechanically operated


X X
component, disable the springs.

Bring insulating jacket working pressure back to


X X
transport pressure (300 hPa maximum).

PS 0002EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 3/3


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GRID
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SAFETY SHEET

PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

Our equipment includes gas pressure assemblies (SF6, nitrogen, air, etc.) or fluids (oil).

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

Comply with the storage, transport and operating instructions supplied with our equipment.

Before initial filling and pressurizing, check the overall condition of the shielding concerned :
- no signs of impact, splitting or chipping on the porcelain components, etc.,
- no visible damage to hoses and/or rigid pipes (cuts, folds, corrosion, etc.) or to fittings and
metal protection (accumulators, tank, etc.).

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

As a general rule, all work on pressurized equipment must be carried out by qualified personnel.

PS 0003EN 03 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2011-03-21 1/3


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1 Pressurized Equipment : General.

1.1 Comply with the assembly instructions shown


X X X X X X X
on both our equipment and the gas bottles.

1.2 Before starting work on any pressurized piece


X X X X
of equipment, make sure there is no pressure.

1.3 Before any handling, check to see how the


equipment is fixed to its frame and how the X X X X
frame is itself anchored.

1.4 High-pressure pipes must be fixed or otherwise


X X X X
made safe.

1.5 Before initial pressurization, check that all


X X X X
circuits are properly sealed.

1.6 Never tighten a pressure fitting. X X X X

1.7 Ensure that for every bolted connection for a


volume under pressure there is an appropriate
X X
and properly fastened bolt at each relevant
point.

1.8 It is strictly forbidden to lift or otherwise move a


piece of equipment inflated to a pressure in X X X X X
excess of 300 hPa of gas.

1.9 Before giving any orders to move equipment,


check visually or by ear that all the relevant X X X
pipe fittings are tight.

1.10 Comply with the standard instructions


governing the use of compressed gas bottles
X X X X X X X
(e.g. keep the bottle away from any source of
heat).

PS 0003EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 2/3


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

2 SF6 Pressure Equipment.

2.1 See SF6 Safety Sheet. X X X X X X X

2.2 An effective pressure of 300 hPa, used for the


transport and storage of our products, is not X X X X X
regarded as a potential hazard.

2.3 Always fill the unit using the appropriate


equipment, which should include a safety X X X
valve.

2.4 Do not inflate over and above the prescribed


X X X
pressure.

2.5 It is strictly forbidden to release SF6 to


atmosphere. All discharged gas must without X X X X X
exception be recovered.

3 Hydraulic Equipment.

3.1 Circuit Purging.


This must be done under pressure. Use the X X
appropriate equipment.

3.2 Hydraulic Control Unit.


The doors must be kept shut except when X X
control tests are being carried out.

PS 0003EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 3/3


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SAFETY SHEET

SF6

Use and Handling

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) is a gas which in its basic state is colourless, odourless and tasteless. It is
not toxic, but it cannot sustain life. It is a heavy gas that is dispersed slowly into the atmosphere.

In its natural state, SF6 is delivered and stored in pressurized tanks (bottles or spheres) at a pressure
of approximately 20 bar at 20C (in its liquid form) and complies with IEC standard 376.

However, under the effect of the electric arc, the SF6 molecules break up and the elements mostly
recombine during cooling either due to extinction of the arc or by regeneration caused by the
presence of active absorbent charges within the circuit breaker.
Various chemical reactions, associated with the volatilization of the materials in contact with the
electric arc, create either fluoridized or sulphurous secondary gas products or solid products in the
form of metallic fluoride powder ; or again, in the presence of traces of water or moisture,
hydrofluoric acid or sulphur dioxide.

In the life-cycle of the equipment, SF6 can be observed not only in its pure state, but also in its
contaminated state :

- the use of new SF6 for filling or adding,


- leaks under normal operating conditions,
- maintenance involving the opening of circuit breakers containing old SF6 (decomposition
products),
- abnormal conditions (internal arc fault causing the shielding to break),
- circuit breaker recycling on end of life-cycle.

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

Follow the instructions for the transport of pressurized containers.

The storage of these containers is governed by the same storage regulations as compressed gas
bottles :
- keep away from any source of heat and in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area,
- always fit a pressure reducing valve.

PS 0004EN 03 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2011-03-21 1/3


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Whilst SF6 in its pure state is not toxic, the decomposition products have varying degrees of toxicity.
They may irritate the skin, the eyes and the mucous membranes; and in massive amounts may
cause serious lesions (oedema, heart failure, circulatory disorders and unconsciousness).
However, very rapidly and before there is any real danger, signs such as a pungent smell, irritation
of the mucous of the nose, the eyes and the mouth will give a warning and the personnel
concerned will have sufficient time to take the necessary safety actions.

Where the gas is used or handled within enclosed premises, ensure adequate ventilation,
especially low down.
If the gas is inhaled, the area concerned must be evacuated immediately.

Under normal operating conditions, leaks are exceptionally minor and not critical, even when the
gas contains impurities (due to the regenerating filters in the circuit breaker).

Filling and where necessary topping up operations must be carried out using the appropriate tools.

During maintenance operations, or at the end of the life-cycle, dust inside the equipment must be
removed by a vacuum extractor and the operator should wear a mask. Gas recovery must be
carried out using the appropriate gas recovery equipment.

Gases and decomposition products must be treated and/or disposed of by specialist organizations.

Under extremely abnormal conditions (e.g. break in the shielding) in an enclosed space, individual
protective equipment is recommended.

Lastly, it is forbidden to smoke, drink, eat or keep food in the vicinity of open SF6 equipment,
whether indoors or outside (harmful dust).

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

It is essential that both the fitter and the user read IEC Technical Report 1634 regarding the use and
handling of sulphur hexafluoride gas.

PS 0004EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 2/3


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Transport of SF6 X X

Pure SF6 X X X X X

Contaminated SF6 X X X

PS 0004EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 3/3


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SAFETY SHEET

CHEMICALS

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

Generally speaking, the products used for installation and commissioning are bought chemical
products, namely :

- Hydraulic oil - Grease - Loctite


- Touching-up paint - Isopropanol - Drying agents

These must be kept in their original packing and the tops replaced after use.

Some packing products require careful handling as they may contain preservatives.

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

As a general rule, chemical products must be used and stored away from any source of heat.
Smoking is to be avoided.

Avoid contact with the skin and any splashes to the eyes.

Take the basic health and safety precautions.

Products and packing must be destroyed in accordance with local environmental regulations.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

Other products: SF6 (see relevant sheet)

PS 0005EN 03 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2011-03-21 1/2


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Drying Agents X X X X X

Hydraulic Oil X X X X X X X

Consumables (Grease & Paint) (Isopropanol) X X X X X

Loctite X X

PS 0005EN 03 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 2/2


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SAFETY SHEET

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

Our equipment is subjected to high and low tension loads that could expose the personnel to the
risk of electrocution.

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

The operating company is responsible for ensuring compliance with the safety instructions
governing high tension.

The basic regulations in respect of low tension installations must also be complied with.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

All work on high-tension networks and low-tension installations must be performed by qualified
operators wearing personal protective clothing and using the appropriate tools and equipment.

PS 0006EN 03 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2011-03-21 1/2


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1 High Tension.

1.1 Comply with the regulations governing the work


X X X X X
station.

1.2 In the case of items equipped with capacitors,


make sure they are discharged prior to removal X X
and short-circuited while work is being carried out.

2 Low Tension.

2.1 Prior to any work on the low-tension circuit or


X X X X X
equipment, cut off the power supply.

2.2 When replacing an electrical component on the


control equipment, follow the safety instructions X X
shown in the "Machinery" safety sheet.

PS 0006EN 03 1996-04-04 2011-03-21 2/2


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SAFETY SHEET

MACHINERY

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

Our equipment contains moving parts (linkage, levers, etc.), reserve power (springs, accumulators,
etc.) and pressurized sheathing ; the associated hazards are dealt with in safety sheet "Pressurized
Equipment" PS 0003/A.

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

Follow the relevant ALSTOM operating and maintenance instructions.

Prior to any work on the control equipment and the motion transfer mechanism, disable the springs
on mechanically operated units and bring pressure back to zero for hydraulically operated units.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

As a general rule, work on the control equipment and transmissions must be performed by qualified
operators wearing personal protective clothing and using the appropriate tools and equipment.

PS 0007EN 04 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2011-03-21 1/2


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1 Moving Parts.

1.1 Before any work is carried out on transmission


components, ensure that the control equipment X X X X X
has been deactivated.

2 Spring-operated Mechanism.

2.1 Before any work is carried out, cut off all power to
X X X X X
the reset motor.

2.2 Deactivate the opening and closing springs in


X X X X X
accordance with ALSTOM instructions.

2.3 Make sure that all safety rules are complied with
X X X X X
while the work is being carried out.

3 Hydraulic Mechanism.

3.1 Before any work is carried out, cut off power to


X X X X X
the motor pump.

3.2 Reduce the pressure of the hydraulic circuit to


X X X X X
zero.

PS 0007EN 04 1996-04-04 2011-03-21 2/2


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SAFETY SHEET

OPERATION

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

If the unit shows any sign of an unwanted condition, it must be examined by the user.

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

The operators concerned must be suitably qualified and must comply with the normal operating
and maintenance instructions issued by ALSTOM.

Depending on the severity of the fault observed, the necessary corrective measures must be taken,
e.g :
- replenish the SF6 gas in the event of a leak,
- isolate the system in the event of a major malfunction.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

PS 0008EN 04 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2011-03-21 1/2


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Opening malfunction :
COMPLY WITH THE SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION PROVIDED IN THE FOLLOWING CASES :

- to do with the sequencing chain, X X


- following a mechanical fault.

Cut-off failure. X

External dielectric flash-over. X

SF6 pressure drop due to either :


- major leak (switch to 2nd threshold), X X
- no 1st threshold alarm complement.

Loss of motor power :


X X
- oil, compressed air, component failure.

Activation of safety device, if fitted. X

Use only the appropriate products


X X X X
recommended by ALSTOM.

Abnormal noise. X X

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SAFETY SHEET

MAINTENANCE

CAUSE OR ORIGIN OF HAZARD.

To ensure safe and unimpaired operation of the equipment, regular maintenance is essential.
Neglected maintenance can create hazards.

Maintenance operations involve hazards that must be guarded against.

WORK REQUIREMENTS.

Comply with the maintenance programme and service intervals shown in the ALSTOM manuals.

In addition, every maintenance operation must comply with the following requirements :
- it must be carried out by suitably qualified personnel,
- both the work involved and the associated hazards must be clearly identified beforehand,
- the tools and equipment used (standard or specific to ALSTOM) must be appropriate and in
proper working order,
- any replacement parts must be ALSTOM parts.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.

OBSERVE ALL GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND


OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENTLY ACCEPTED PRACTICES AS WELL AS THOSE LAID
DOWN IN THE DOCUMENTATION SUPPLIED WITH THE EQUIPMENT.

Refer to the relevant SAFETY sheets.

The safety instructions below are general and not exhaustive. They should therefore be
modified and/or supplemented for all specific maintenance operations to be carried out.

PS 0009EN 04 G. BERNARD 1998-08-12 J. VIAT 2011-03-21 1/2


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MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION

SCRAPPING &
RECYCLING
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
PACKING

START-UP
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Identify the equipment to be worked on and ensure it


X X X
is switched off.

Obtain as much information as possible from the user


X X X
regarding the condition of the unit.

Check that the unit is earthed both upstream and


X X X
downstream.

Demarcate the work area. X X X

Ensure that the operator is equipped with the personal


protective clothes and equipment required (safety X X X
glasses, gloves, safety boots, harness, etc.).

Ensure that the equipment used is compliant and in


good condition (scaffolding, slings, suspended X X X
platforms, electrical equipment, tools, etc.).

Ensure that the safety instructions in respect of each


X X X
particular hazard are complied with.

PS 0009EN 04 1996-03-18 2011-03-21 2/2


Sheet N Revision 1st issue Revision date Page
Technical data
Technical characteristics

FKG2 technical characteristics

Performances See C.B performances on customer drawing Text to be engraved :

SF6 gas The table below gives the SF6 gas characteristics :

FKG2
Minimum admissible temperature : up to --25C
(--13F)
SF6 gas density
pre 57.04 kg/m3
pae 48.86 kg/m3
pme 46.68 kg/m3
i.e. effective pressureat 20C(68F)
and 101.3 kPa
Filling rated pressure for + 0.01 0,75 MPa
pre
the insulation -- 0
(108.8 p.s.i.)
0.64 MPa
+ 0.02
pae Alarm pressure for the insulation -- 0 (92.8 p.s.i.)
(pme+0.03 MPa)
+ 0.02 0,61 MPa
pme Minimal pressure for the insulation -- 0
(88.5 p.s.i.)
SF6 mass for one three--pole circuit--breaker 9 kg (FKG2S)
14 kg (FKG2M)
The above characteristics are of a general nature, only those values given on
the circuit--breakers rating plates are contractually binding.

Operating device The table below gives low voltage components characteristics of the operat-
ing device :

Auxiliary voltages (usual) :


Ua Opening and closing circuits 48--110--125--220--250 V (dc)
Heating (and lighting) circuits 220 V (ac)
Motor 110--220 (cc) or 220 V (ac)
Consumption :
Closing and opening coils 340 W
Permanent heating 100 W
Thermostat heating 250 W / cubicle
(if temperature +5C) (+23F)
Motor 1,750 W (dc)
or 2,100 VA (ac)
The above characteristics are of a general nature, only those values given on
the circuit--breakers rating plates are contractually binding.

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Technical data
Technical characteristics

This page is intentionally blank.

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Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Circuit--breaker FKG2 with spring operating mechanism FK3-- 4

Description The device comprises three poles with the sheath controlled by a three--pole
spring.

Illustration .FKG2M H

F
D1 D3 B A

D2 E .FKG2S

Table of components The following table lists the principle components of the circuit breaker :

Mark Component Page


A Pole of the circuit--breaker 2
B Bearing structure 3
C Operating device of circuit--breaker 4
D Operating device of busbar disconnector (D1), start--up 5
switch (D2), and(or) earthing switch (D3).
E Addition electrical equipment for the circuit--breaker 6
F Pole casement 7
G Additional electrical equipment of the circuit--breaker 9
H Sun--visor 7

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Pole of the circuit-- breaker

Description The pole of the circuit--breaker is made up with three main components:
D The interrupting chamber (1).
D The support column (2).
D The mechanism casing (3).

Illustration
15

5
6

13

3
8

14

Interrupting The pole comprises an interrupter chamber (1) in a envelop, the lower end of
chambers which is fitted with a casing (5) housing the fixed section of the bus bar discon-
nector and the upper end with a casing (6) fitted with 14 current output sockets
(13).
A heat sink (15) is fitted to the end of the FKG2M pole to ensure the whole
assembly functions properly.

Support column Comprising a insulator, the support column (2) is used to provide earthing
insulation for the circuit breaker and encloses the operating rod, attached to
the moving part of the interrupter chamber.

Mechanism housing A casing (3) at the base of the support column, encloses the operating rod for
the moving contact and the three--pole rotating shaft system.
The SF6 gas connector device (8) is located on the base of the casing, along-
side the breaking disk (14).

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Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Bearing structure

Description The bearing structure of the circuit--breaker is divided into two parts:
D The pole--support (9).
D The support--frame (10).

Illustration

46 45

10 12 9 46

Frame The frame (9) holds the pole casings, as well as the three--pole rotating shaft
(45), which connects the poles to the operating mechanism.
Also within the frame are the SF6 pipes (46) and the various LV cables.
Four anchoring points (12) are fitted to the upper part of the frame to aid in
lifting the switchgear.

Supports of the frame Four legs (10), fixed to the floor, are used to support the entire circuit breaker.

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Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Operating device of circuit--breaker

Description The operating mechanism (11) is an FK3--4 type spring control. The door of
the operating mechanism housing is fitted with two inspection ports. These
ports are to be used to see the optical position indicators (25) for the CB and
the position of the closing spring.

Illustration 11

25

Fastening The operating device is fastened on the pole--support (9).

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Operating device of busbar disconnector, start-- up switch, and(or) earthing


switch

Description The operating mechanism (D) is a CMK--type electrical control. Within the
device there is an optical indicator to show the position of the bus bar, starting
and(or) earthing switch.

Illustration

D
9

Fastening The operating device (D) is fastened on the pole--support (9).

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Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Low voltage (L.V.) cubicle

Description The LV Cabinet (26) comprises:


D Relays required for CB operations
D Connecting Terminals
D Customer terminals

Diagram

26

27

Fastening The LV Cabinet (26) is fitted to the supporting legs (27) without any mechan-
ical connection to the frame.

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Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Pole casement

Description The casement is a single--pole metallic sheath attached to the bearing struc-
ture that includes two parts :
D Sheath (16).
D The cover, in one or two sections (17).

Illustration 17
24

23

17

22
21
16 47

25

18
19
20

Casement Each envelope (16) is in aluminium alloy and is maintained at the pressure
of the bus bar (either atmospheric pressure or over--pressured). There is a
sealed connection (18) in the bottom of the sheath, used to pass the pole cas-
ing, fitted with its CB operating shaft, as well as the earthing switch and
start--up switch controls (as applicable).
An inspection port (25) on both sides of the enclosure is used to verify the
positioning of the earthing switch and(or) start--up switch contacts (as appli-
cable).

At each end of the bottom of the sheath there is a plate (19) used to pass the
cabling for the current and voltage transformers.

On the side there is a cover plate (20) used for the cables supplying the
start--up switch.
Also, on each side there are mounting points (21) for the current transformers
(as applicable).

The seal between the sheath and CB cover is achieved using a gasket (22)
fitted to the flange on the top of the sheath.
For outdoor use, the cover is provided with a sun-visor (47) which limits tem-
perature rise.

Continued on next page.

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Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Casement, continued

Cover The cover of the sheath has one or two removable parts (17) used to provide
access to the active parts of the CB and its equipment. To remove the cover
there are two handles (23) fitted.
An inspection port (24) on the top of the cover is used to verify the positioning
of the earthing switch and(or) start--up switch contacts (as applicable).

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
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Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

Additional electrical equipment of the circuit-- breaker

Elements Additional electrical equipment varies according to the configuration of the


customer diagram and can consist of the following :
D Busbar disconnecting switch.
D Earthing switch (MALT).
D Start--up switch.
D Current transformer.
D Voltage transformer.
D Capacitor.
D Lightning arrestor.

Description of See module Additional electrical equipment for circuit--breaker.


elements

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
General description of the circuit-- breaker

This page is intentionally blank.

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Description and operation
Complementary electrical components to the GCB
to the circuit breaker

Composition of the electrical equipment


that is complementary to the circuit breaker

Localisation of The complementary electrical equipment varies depending on the customers


the components diagram and may be composed of a:
D Bus bar disconnecting switch. (A).
D Earthing switch (MALT) (B).
D Start--up switch (C).
D Current Transformer (D).
D Voltage transformer (E).
D Capacitor (F).
D Surge/Lightning Arrester (G).

F G
Illustration

E
D
F

C
B
A
B

Table of The following table lists the main components of the complementary electrical
the components equipment:

Marked Component Page


A Bus bar disconnecting switch. 2
B Earthing switch (MALT). 3
C Start--up switch. 4
D Current transformer. 5
E Voltage transformer. 6
F Capacitor. 7
G Surge/lightning arrester. 8

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Complementary electrical components to the GCB
to the circuit breaker

Bus bar disconnecting switch

Description Bus bar disconnecting switch :

In line with the lower exit from the interruption chamber (3) of the CB, the bus
bar disconnecting switch is broken down into two parts
D The active section (38) slides into the casing (36) fitted to an Isolator (37)
in turn connected to the base of the casing sheath (4).
The tie rod (42) transmits rotational movement to the control rod (35) which
is translated into linear movement of the moving contact (38 within the fixed
section (41).
D The fixed section (41) is fitted to the lower exit of the CB Interruption
Chamber.

38
Illustration
36 3

39

37
41
4 35

42

Operating principle Bus bar Disconnection operations are controlled by a CMK--type electrical
controller fitted to the end of the frame.
Movement is transmitted by a three--phase linkage rods (42) to the rotating
control rod (35) which translates this into the linear movement of the moving
parts (38).

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Complementary electrical components to the GCB
to the circuit breaker

Earthing switch (MALT)

Description Located on the base of the sheath, the earthing switch(es) comprise two sec-
tions:
D A moving part (26), mounted on an articulated arm (27) which plugs into
the fixed part (45). A cable tress (44) connects the moving section to earth
(the base of the sheath).
D A fixed part (45) mounted on the casing (3) of the moving part of the discon-
necting switch and on terminals support (3) on generator side.

Illustration

45 27 26

3
44
45 27 26

43
44

43

Operating principle The earthing switchs functionalities are based on a knife principle. The
movement is transmitted via a three--pole linkage rod (43) connected to the
CMK--type electrical control mounted on the end of the frame.

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Complementary electrical components to the GCB
to the circuit breaker

Start--up Switch (IKG)

Description Located on the side of the alternator, the start--up switch, fixed to the base of
the pole sheath, comprises:
D A moving part (26), mounted on an articulated arm (27) which plugs into
the fixed part.
D A fixed part (30), mounted on the terminals support (31).
D A bus bar output (32), mounted in the cable cabinet (33) grouping all Client
supply cable fixings for the start--up switch.
D A connecting cable tress (34) running between the cable outlet and the
active section of the start--up switch.

Illustration 31

30

27

26

32
34

33

Operating principle The start--up switchs (IKG) functionalities are based on a knife principle. The
movement is transmitted via a three--pole linkage rod connected to the CMK--
type electrical control mounted on the end of the frame.

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Complementary electrical components to the GCB
to the circuit breaker

Current Transformer (CT)

Description Depending on the makeup of the installation and the type of circuit breakers,
current transformers (33) may be necessary.
They can be mounted on the end of the sheath to monitor or measure the pas-
sing current.

Illustration

33

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Complementary electrical components to the GCB
to the circuit breaker

Voltage Transformer (VT)

Description Depending on the makeup of the installation or type of circuit breaker voltage
transformers (34) may be necessary for surveillance purposes or to measure
voltage.
The VTs are hanging (suspended) on a removable support located on the
enclosure top and can be :
. A) equipped with fuses (48) connected with braide (50) to the VT and
fitted to the terminals support,
. B) and/or connected directly to the terminals support with braide (51).

NOTE : In the case of components disassembly to refer to the module


ref Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments.

50 VT with fuses
Illustration

51

34

.B
34
48

.A

.A--B

48
51

CHC M8--20
.B
x1
HM10--30

x4 50

HM10--50
.A x1

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Description and operation
Complementary electrical components to the GCB
to the circuit breaker

Capacitor

Description Depending on the makeup of the installation and the type of circuit breakers,
capacitors (7) may be necessary.
Suspended from a mobile bracket on the top of the sheath and (or) fixed on
the bottom of the sheath, they are connected by a cable tress to the upper
section of the disconnector switch or circuit breaker.

Illustration
Capacitor 50 nF

7
7

Capacitor 100 nF

Capacitor 250 nF

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Complementary electrical components to the GCB
to the circuit breaker

Surge/Lightning Arrester

Description Depending on the makeup of the installation and the type of circuit breakers,
surge arrestors (49) connected by a cable tress (53) may be necessary.
Suspended from a mobile bracket on the top of the sheath and (or) fixed on
the bottom of sheath, they are connected by a cable tress to the casing.

Illustration

49 53

53

49

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Description and operation
Description of circuit-- breaker pole

Interrupting chamber

Quenching medium The quenching medium is pressurized SF6 gas.

Interrupting principle The interrupting chamber is of thermal blasting type, using the energy from
the arc, with an auxiliary autopneumatic effect and a device to assist open-
ing.

1
Diagram

6 2

5
7

Description The interrupting chamber has been designed in such a way as to increase the
mechanical resistance of the working part and take advantage of the low wear
rate of the contacts subjected to the arc in SF6. The working part is enclosed
in a leak tight envelope, providing insulation between the circuit--breaker input
and output.
The chamber is made up of the following elements :

Mark Component Information


1 Upper support It is composed of the fixed contact (2) and
the upper terminals (3).
4 Insulator A leak--tight envelope providing insulation
between the circuit--breakers input and out-
put.
5 Moving contact It is worked by the operating mechanism and
contains the blasting device (6).
7 Lower support It acts as a base for the interrupting chamber
and for the column.
It is composed of the moving contact support
and as link with the lower terminals (8).

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Description of circuit-- breaker pole

Mechanism housing

Description The mechanism housing (10) acts as a base for attaching the pole to the
frame and encloses the movement transmission system.

Diagram

10
11

12

14

13

Parts table The table below gives the housing internal and peripheral components :

Mark Component Function


9 Support column Allows the circuit--breaker to be ground---
insulated.
11 Operating shaft Movement transmission from the operat-
ing device to the pole.
12 Operating tie--rod Transmits the movement to the moving
contact (5) of the chamber.
13 Safety diaphragm Safety system in case of superpressure
into the interrupting chamber.
14 SF6 linkage Connection the SF6 gas pipe to the poles.
SF6 control block (pole 1).

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Description and operation
Pole operation of circuit-- breaker
(Interrupting principle)

Presentation

Introduction In CLOSED position the current passes through :


-- the upper terminal (1),
-- the fixed contact support (2),
-- the main contacts (3),
-- the moving contact (4),
-- the moving contact support (5),
-- the lower terminal (6).

6
5

Circuit--
breaker
Closed

In this module This module contains the stages of the pole operation :

Stage Page
Opening 2
Closing 7

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Description and operation
Pole operation of circuit-- breaker
(Interrupting principle)

Opening

Description When an electrical or manual opening order is given, the energy accumulated
in the opening spring (7) inside the poles lower housing is released.

The insulating tie--rod (8), directly activated by the opening spring (7), trans-
mits the movement to the moving contact (4) which causes the contacts to
separate.

Position
Open

17 4

7 9

Continued on next page.

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Description and operation
Pole operation of circuit-- breaker
(Interrupting principle)

Opening, continued

Stage 1 : When the moving contact (4) separates from the main contacts (3), the cur-
Start of opening rent is switched onto the arc contacts (10).

The moving of the moving contact (4) is used to compress the gas in the com-
pression volume (Vc) as well as in the volume (Vt).

Vt
10

Vc

Continued on next page.

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Description and operation
Pole operation of circuit-- breaker
(Interrupting principle)

Opening, continued

Stage 2 : When the contacts (10) separate, the arc appears and its energy causes the
Thermal effect pressure to rise in the thermal expansion volume (Vt), closed by the fixed con-
tact rod (11) and the insulating nozzle (12).

11

12

10

Vt

Vc

Continued on next page.

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Description and operation
Pole operation of circuit-- breaker
(Interrupting principle)

Opening, continued

Stage 3 : When the rod (11) comes out of the nozzle (12), the thermal overpressure in
Interrupting the volume (Vt) is released causing an energy blast to occur, just before the
current zero passage, ensuring final quenching of the arc.

11

12

Vt

Special case For small currents, the thermal energy of the arc is too low to provide enough
of small currents excess pressure and significant thrust on the rear piston.
Consequently, the conventional autopneumatic effect developing in the vol-
ume (Vc) is used mainly, to blast the arc.

Continued on next page.

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Description and operation
Pole operation of circuit-- breaker
(Interrupting principle)

Opening, continued

Stage 4 : The arc has been extinguished.


End of opening A damper located in the spring mechanism absorbs the excess energy to
smoothly finish travel.
The SF6 molecules, separated by the arc, are re--formed instantaneously.
Residual gases left over from the interruption operation are absorbed by the
molecular sieve (14). A few powdery compounds are deposited in the form
of dust which is quite harmless for the circuit breaker.

Circuit--
breaker
Open

14

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Pole operation of circuit-- breaker
(Interrupting principle)

Closing

Description When an electrical or manual closing order is given, the energy accumulated
in the closing spring (15) -- situated inside the operating device -- is released.
This energy is transmitted to the pole operating shaft, to ensure closing.
The release of the energy stored up in the closing spring (15) causes displace-
ment of the moving parts -- and so the closing of the interrupting chamber --
and also reloads the opening spring (7).

Position
Closed

15 7

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Pole operation of circuit-- breaker
(Interrupting principle)

This page is intentionally blank.

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Operating device of circuit-- breaker

Presentation

Introduction The operating device is a spring operating mechanism of type FK3--4.


The operating mechanism is usually electrically remote--controlled.
During commissioning or when auxiliary voltage is lacking, opening operation
can also be performed directly on the mechanism.

Warning OPERATION AUTHORIZED ONLY IF THE CONTROL UNIT IS CON-


NECTED TO THE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND THE SF6 PRESSURE
GREATER THAN THE SECOND THRESHOLD.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Description of the mechanism 2
Auxiliary fittings 3
Operating principle 5

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Operating device of circuit-- breaker

Description of the mechanism

Drive shaft D The main shaft (1) is linked up to the the circuit--breaker pole by means of
the lever (2).
D A damper (4) is linked up to the lever (32).
D In the CLOSED position, the main shaft (1) rests on the opening latch (6)
by means of the lever (5).
D The lever with roller (11) rests on the closing cam (10).
D The opening spring (3) activates the lever (33) by means of the chain (34).
This spring is a pressure helical type.
NOTE : The levers (5)--(11)--(32)--(33) form one piece only.

Closing shaft D On the closing shaft (7) are placed :


-- The inertia flywheel (8).
-- The closing cam (10).
-- The cam (26) that engages the limit switch (17) of the motor (12).
D The closing spring (9) activates the inertia flywheel (8) by means of the
chain (15). This spring is a pressure helical type.
The rotation torque -- created on the inertia flywheel (8) by means of the
loaded closing spring (9) -- is balanced : closing latch (14) / roller (16).

9
Diagram
15

17 34 3
31
30
2

8 1

32
11
12 4
10 6

7 33

16 14 26 5
32
5

17 12
11 33

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Operating device of circuit-- breaker

Auxiliary fittings

Reloading the closing The closing spring (9) is loaded by means of the reducing gears (13) and the
spring motor (12).

Auxiliary electric D The alarm contacts (30) are activated by a rod and a lever (31), the latter
fittings is activated by the main shaft (1).
D The limit switch of the motor (17) is activated by the cam (26) The
cam (26) is installed on the closing shaft (7).
D The closing latch (14) and the opening latch (6) are electrically activated
by coils (22) Closing and (27) Opening.

Auxiliary mechanical D The operating mechanism can be activated by the manual lever (28)
fittings Opening.
D The indicator (29) gives the OPEN or CLOSED positions of the circuit--
breaker. An operation counter (36) gives the number of realized operations.
D The indicator (23) gives the LOADED or RELEASED states of the clos-
ing spring.
D If the auxiliary current supply fails, the hand--held crank (21) permits the
closing spring to be fully loaded.

Diagram
9
30
17 36
34
1
23 6
29

12 7 27

26
31 28
14 22
21 13

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Operating device of circuit-- breaker

Operating principle

Warning OPERATION AUTHORIZED ONLY IF THE CONTROL UNIT IS CON-


NECTED TO THE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND THE SF6 PRESSURE
GREATER THAN THE SECOND THRESHOLD.

Closing D When the closing coil is stimulated, the closing latch (14) releases the iner-
tia flywheel (8).
D The closing shaft (7) effects a 180 rotation generated by the loaded clos-
ing spring (9).
D The cam (10) rotates the main shaft (1) by means of the lever with roll-
er (11). After a 60 rotation, the lever (5) rests on the opening latch (6).
D Simultaneously, the opening spring (3) is loaded by means of the chain (34)
activated by the rotation of the lever (33).
D A freewheel, installed on the gear wheel (19), avoids the reducing
gears (13) and the motor (12) being driven by the gear wheel of the inertia fly-
wheel (8).
NOTE : A device prevents all closing operations if the circuit--breaker
is already in the CLOSED position.

Diagram

34 3
33 1

6
8

5
12 11 27
7
10
22
28
13 19 14

Continued on next page.

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Operating device of circuit-- breaker

Operating principle, continued

Reloading the closing D When the motor (12) is supplied with current, it immediately starts to load
spring the closing spring (9) by means of the reducing gears (13) of the inertia fly-
wheel (8) and the chain (15).
D At the full stroke, the gear (19) is at the no tooth sector of the inertia fly-
wheel (8) and the reducing gears (13) can stop without causing strain on the
closing latch (14).
NOTE : During the loading of the closing spring, the supplying circuit
of the closing coil is cut to avoid an untimely closing operation.

Warning OPERATION AUTHORIZED ONLY IF THE CONTROL UNIT IS CON-


NECTED TO THE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND THE SF6 PRESSURE
GREATER THAN THE SECOND THRESHOLD.

Diagram

15

8
14
19
12 13 19

Continued on next page.

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Operating device of circuit-- breaker

Operating principle, continued

Opening D When the opening coil (27) is stimulated or the manual opening lever (28)
is operated, the opening latch (6) releases the lever (5).
D The main shaft (1) effects a 60 clockwise rotation -- generated by the
loaded opening spring (3) -- before reaching the circuit--breaker OPEN posi-
tion.
D A damper (4) dampens the excess energy to smoothly finish travel.

Warning OPERATION AUTHORIZED ONLY IF THE CONTROL UNIT IS CON-


NECTED TO THE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND THE SF6 PRESSURE
GREATER THAN THE SECOND THRESHOLD.

Diagram

3
60
1

6
4

5
27

28

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Switch operating mechanism(s)

Presentation

Introduction CMK--type electrical controls are used for the bus bar, earthing switch and
starting switch mechanisms.

Covering and control A covering allows to protect the group.Open door, there is an equipped control
plate plate comprising :
-- interlocking,
-- optical indicator,
-- a hole closed by a shutter controlled by manual commutator allowing
also to operate the mechanism by emergency crank + tip, (excepted for
starting switch for which access is blocked).

Motorisation and The control mechanism :


servo control sec- -- A low--powered AC motor, supplied by an AC source.
tions
-- A reducing gearbox in a sealed, lubricant--filled housing.
The top of the output drive shaft from the reducing gearbox is attached to the
end--stop controls and a sprocket on the very end which in turn is connected
to the optical indicator via a chain.
-- A block of auxiliary contacts is fitted to each side of the end--of--travel stops.

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Switch operating mechanism(s)

Operation

Principle Using the various keys in the corresponding order to open the locks will
free the locking plate One the order has been given, the motor will provide a
direct drive to the gearbox assembly, which in turn will drive :
D In the upper section, the auxiliary contacts and optical indicator.
D In the lower section, the line--break switch linkage rod operating mechan-
ism.

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Switch operating mechanism(s)

A breakdown of the Operating Mechanism

16 1 4--5

9
2

9
15

6
12

3
14

7--8
13
17 10
12
11

Marked Description
1 Cover
2 Motor
3 Reducing Gearbox
4 Gearbox Output Shaft
5 Sprocket
6 Drive Chain
7 Mechanical end--stop cam
8 Mechanical end--stops
9 Indicator contacts
10 Interlock position cam
11 Interlocks
12 Interlock position contacts
13 Manual lock
14 Backup control lever + tip
15 Optical Indicator
16 Connecters
17 Heating

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
Switch operating mechanism(s)

This page is intentionally blank.

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Presentation

Introduction The circuit--breaker uses pressurized SF6 gas as electric arc quenching gas.
The SF6 gas pressure monitoring is essential to assure the circuit--breaker
performances.

Principle There is two SF6 gas pressure monitoring types :


D Permanent monitoring with the help a threshold densimeter.
D Periodic monitoring (option) with the help a pressure gauge.

Symbols CEI symbols for the apparatus technical characteristics.

Symbol Designation
pre Filling rated pressure for the insulation.
pae Alarm pressure for the insulation.
pme Minimal pressure for the insulation.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Threshold densimeter 2
Pressure gauge (optional) 3
Gaz pressure and density 4
Pressure measurement 5
Measuring density 6
Example of the filling pressure calculation 7
Calculation of the filling pressure at site 8
Values of the SF6 gas pressures in accordance 9
with the temperature

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Threshold densimeter

Function Permanent SF6 gas density monitoring.

Localization The threshold densimeter (1) is installed onto the control block (2) situated on
the first pole.

horizontal assembling horizontal assembling


FKG1 FKG2 1

2
1

vertical assembling
FKG2

2
1

Working The densimeter is fitted with two internal contacts. These contacts close suc-
cessively if the gass density diminishes and determine 2 distinct thresholds.
These contacts are wired to the terminal block inside the cubicle and are usu-
ally left at the users disposal for the following use :
D Alarm pressure pae acts as a warning (topping up necessary).
D Minimum fonctional pressure for insulation pme must be used either to
lock the circuit--breaker in position or to cause automatic opening. The option
is chosen by the client in keeping with operating requirements.

All the circuit--breakers rated performances are guaranteed up to the mini-


mum specified ambient temperature and the minimum fonctional pressure for
insulation pme.

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Pressure gauge

Function Visual SF6 gas pressure information.

Description The pressure gauge is made up of a dial (3).


The tube (4) links the filling block to the circuit--breaker gas volume.

3 3

4 4

DILO STAUBLI

Localization The pressure gauge is fixed onto the filling block, at a visible place for the con-
trol.

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Gas pressure and density

Introduction The electrical characteristics of switchgear depend on the density of SF6 gas
i.e. the mass of gas pumped into a compartment of a given capacity.

Constant At constant temperature, an increase of gas density results in a higher gas


temperature pressure against the walls of compartment.

Constant density At constant density, with an invariable compartment volume, the pressure
changes in the same way as the temperature. Since the gas density remains
invariable owing to the fact that no modification occurs in the quantity of gas
or the volume of the relevant compartment, the electrical characteristics of the
switchgear will remain unchanged.

Conclusion Since it is difficult to measure the gas density directly, it is essential to know
accurately its absolute pressure and temperature.

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Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Pressure measurement

Effective pressure ? Absolute pressure = effective pressure + atmospheric pressure


Absolute pressure ?

Pressure Description Diagram


The pressure of SF6 gas is mea- Standard pressure gauge
sured by of a standard pressure
gauge with a deformable diaphragm
actuating an indicating pointer.
One surface of the diaphragm is in
contact with the SF6 gas, while the
other is in contact with the atmo-
sphere. The difference between the
Effective gas and the atmosphere is thus
measured, taking atmospheric
pressure as a reference. This is the
measurement of the effective pres-
sure of the SF6 gas.
SF6

Atmospheric pressure

If the deformable diaphragm, one


Absolute
surface of which is in contact with
pressure gauge
the SF6 gas, blocks a volume where
a vacuum has been developed, the
pressure gauge measures the pres-
sure difference between that of the
SF6 gas and the vacuum. Since the
latter is zero, the pressure gauge
measures the absolute pressure of
the gas.
The absolute pressure of the SF6
gas, independent of atmospheric
pressure, reflects the quantity of
Absolute gas introduced into the compart- SF6
ment and hence its density at the
present temperature. Vacuum volume
This is measured by means of an
absolute pressure gauge which is
less generally used and more deli-
cate than a effective pressure
gauge. This is the reason why a ef-
fective pressure gauge is used, pro-
vision being made for corrections
required by atmospheric pressure
variations resulting from atmo-
spheric disturbances and differ-
ences of elevation.

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Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Measuring density

Pressure units D The international unit pressure is the Pascal (Pa), and hectopascal (hPa)
used for atmospheric pressure measurements.
D The practical unit is the bar (14.503 p.s.i.)
1 bar = 1 000 hPa = 14.5 psi
1 bar = 100 kPa
10 bar = 1 MPa
D Standard atmospheric pressure is equal to 1,013 hPa at sea level and an
air temperature of 20C (68F).

Measuring density When it is not possible to directly measure density, this may be checked using
an industrial pressure gauge capable of measuring the effective pressure.
An effective pressure value corresponds to the rated density, determined for
normal atmospheric pressure (1,013 hPa) and an ambient temperature of
20C (68F).
For each pressure reading (filling, inspection of densimeter thresholds...), the
rated effective pressure should be corrected according to the ambient tem-
perature and atmospheric pressure of the site at the time the reading is taken.
The real pressure is therefore :

Preal = Prated effective in accordance with temperature + Pp*

* Pp : correction in accordance with atmospheric pressure.

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strictly prohibited. GRID
Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Example of the filling pressure calculation

Example Determination of the circuit--breakers filling pressure with SF6 gas.

Parameters Values
pre
SF6 gas
0,75 MPa
rated effective pressure
down to --25C
Ambient temperature 5C
Local atmospheric pressure 93,2 kPa

SF6 gas filling The table below gives the calculation steps of the pure SF6 filling pressure :

Step Action Result


1 In the chart Values of the SF6 gas
effective pressures in accordance
0,695 MPa
with the temperature, read the pre
value on the tC = 5 row.
2 Calculate the difference of the at-
mospheric pressure : 0,0081 MPa
0,1013 -- 0.0932
3 Calculate the rated effective pres-
sure pre : 0,7031 MPa
0,695 + 0.0081
4 Filling is carried out to the calcu-
Pure SF6 gas filling pressure
lated pressure, plus 0.01 MPa,
0,7131 MPa
that is to say : 0,7031 + 0.01

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Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Calculation of the filling pressure at site

Measurement Write down the result measurement into the corresponding box :

Measure the atmospheric pressure in MPa. A ,

Measure the ambient temperature in C. B

Calculation of the Transfer the values into the corresponding box and write down the result :
pure SF6 gas filling
pressure

With the help of the table Values of the SF6 gas pre
effective pressures in accordance with the temperature,
determine the value pre in accordance with
the ambient temperature (B) " C ,
Value of the reference atmospheric pressure in MPa D 0 , 1 0 1
Transfer the value of the local atmospheric pressure
(A) " A - ,
Calculate the difference of the atmospheric pressure
(D -- A) " E ,
Transfer the value (C) "
C+ ,
Calculate the rated effective pressure
(E + C) " F ,
The filling with SF6 gas is carried out
to the calculated pressure, plus 0.01 MPa, + 0 , 0 1

(F + 0,01) " G ,

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Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Values of the SF6 gas effective pressures in accordance with the temperature

Rated pressure Values of the SF6 gas effective pressures (MPa) corrected in accordance with
0.75 MPa temperature for an atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa :
down to --25C

t_C pre pae pme t_C pre pae pme


--25 0,584 0,500 0,477 18 0,743 0,634 0,604
--24 0,588 0,503 0,480 19 0,746 0,637 0,607
--23 0,591 0,506 0,483 20 0,75 0,64 0,61
--22 0,595 0,509 0,486 21 0,754 0,643 0,613
--21 0,599 0,512 0,489 22 0,757 0,646 0,616
--20 0,602 0,516 0,492 23 0,761 0,649 0,619
--19 0,606 0,519 0,495 24 0,765 0,652 0,622
--18 0,610 0,522 0,498 25 0,768 0,656 0,625
--17 0,613 0,525 0,501 26 0,772 0,659 0,628
--16 0,617 0,528 0,504 27 0,776 0,662 0,631
--15 0,621 0,531 0,507 28 0,780 0,665 0,634
--14 0,625 0,534 0,509 29 0,783 0,668 0,637
--13 0,628 0,537 0,512 30 0,787 0,671 0,640
--12 0,632 0,540 0,515 31 0,791 0,674 0,643
--11 0,636 0,544 0,518 32 0,794 0,677 0,645
--10 0,639 0,547 0,521 33 0,798 0,680 0,648
--9 0,643 0,550 0,524 34 0,802 0,684 0,651
--8 0,647 0,553 0,527 35 0,805 0,687 0,654
--7 0,650 0,556 0,530 36 0,809 0,690 0,657
--6 0,654 0,559 0,533 37 0,813 0,693 0,660
--5 0,658 0,562 0,536 38 0,816 0,696 0,663
--4 0,661 0,565 0,539 39 0,820 0,699 0,666
--3 0,665 0,568 0,542 40 0,824 0,702 0,669
--2 0,669 0,572 0,545 41 0,827 0,705 0,672
--1 0,673 0,575 0,548 42 0,831 0,708 0,675
0 0,676 0,578 0,551 43 0,835 0,712 0,678
1 0,680 0,581 0,554 44 0,839 0,715 0,681
2 0,684 0,584 0,557 45 0,842 0,718 0,684
3 0,687 0,587 0,560 46 0,846 0,721 0,687
4 0,691 0,590 0,563 47 0,850 0,724 0,690
5 0,695 0,593 0,566 48 0,853 0,727 0,693
6 0,698 0,596 0,569 49 0,857 0,730 0,696
7 0,702 0,600 0,572 50 0,861 0,733 0,699
8 0,706 0,603 0,575 51 0,864 0,736 0,702
9 0,709 0,606 0,577 52 0,868 0,740 0,705
10 0,713 0,609 0,580 53 0,872 0,743 0,708
11 0,717 0,612 0,583 54 0,875 0,746 0,711
12 0,720 0,615 0,586 55 0,879 0,749 0,713
13 0,724 0,618 0,589 56 0,883 0,752 0,716
14 0,728 0,621 0,592 57 0,887 0,755 0,719
15 0,732 0,624 0,595 58 0,890 0,758 0,722
16 0,735 0,628 0,598 59 0,894 0,761 0,725
17 0,739 0,631 0,601 60 0,898 0,764 0,728

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Description and operation
SF6 gas monitoring

Values of the SF6 gas effective pressures in accordance with the temperature

Rated pressure Values of the SF6 gas effective pressures (MPa) corrected in accordance with
0.85 MPa temperature for an atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa :
down to --25C
t_C pre pae pme t_C pre pae pme
--25 0,685 0,575 0,571 18 0,844 0,707 0,695
--24 0,689 0,578 0,573 19 0,848 0,710 0,698
--23 0,693 0,582 0,576 20 0,851 0,713 0,701
--22 0,696 0,585 0,579 21 0,855 0,716 0,704
--21 0,700 0,588 0,582 22 0,859 0,720 0,707
--20 0,704 0,591 0,585 23 0,862 0,723 0,710
--19 0,707 0,594 0,588 24 0,866 0,727 0,713
--18 0,711 0,597 0,591 25 0,870 0,731 0,716
--17 0,715 0,600 0,594 26 0,873 0,735 0,719
--16 0,718 0,603 0,597 27 0,877 0,738 0,722
--15 0,722 0,606 0,600 28 0,881 0,742 0,725
--14 0,726 0,609 0,602 29 0,885 0,746 0,727
--13 0,730 0,612 0,605 30 0,888 0,749 0,730
--12 0,733 0,615 0,608 31 0,892 0,753 0,733
--11 0,737 0,618 0,611 32 0,896 0,757 0,736
--10 0,741 0,621 0,614 33 0,899 0,760 0,739
--9 0,744 0,624 0,617 34 0,903 0,764 0,742
--8 0,748 0,627 0,620 35 0,907 0,768 0,745
--7 0,752 0,630 0,623 36 0,910 0,771 0,748
--6 0,755 0,633 0,626 37 0,914 0,775 0,751
--5 0,759 0,637 0,629 38 0,918 0,779 0,754
--4 0,763 0,640 0,632 39 0,921 0,782 0,757
--3 0,766 0,643 0,634 40 0,925 0,786 0,759
--2 0,770 0,646 0,637 41 0,929 0,790 0,762
--1 0,774 0,649 0,640 42 0,932 0,794 0,765
0 0,778 0,652 0,643 43 0,936 0,797 0,768
1 0,781 0,655 0,646 44 0,940 0,801 0,771
2 0,785 0,658 0,649 45 0,944 0,805 0,774
3 0,789 0,661 0,652 46 0,947 0,808 0,777
4 0,792 0,664 0,655 47 0,951 0,812 0,780
5 0,796 0,667 0,658 48 0,955 0,816 0,783
6 0,800 0,670 0,661 49 0,958 0,819 0,786
7 0,803 0,673 0,664 50 0,962 0,823 0,788
8 0,807 0,676 0,666 51 0,966 0,827 0,791
9 0,811 0,679 0,669 52 0,969 0,830 0,794
10 0,814 0,682 0,672 53 0,973 0,834 0,797
11 0,818 0,685 0,675 54 0,977 0,838 0,800
12 0,822 0,689 0,678 55 0,980 0,842 0,803
13 0,825 0,692 0,681 56 0,984 0,845 0,806
14 0,829 0,695 0,684 57 0,988 0,849 0,809
15 0,833 0,698 0,687 58 0,992 0,853 0,812
16 0,837 0,701 0,690 59 0,995 0,856 0,815
17 0,840 0,704 0,693 60 0,999 0,860 0,818

02--2011 M20--002EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 10/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Packaging -- Shipping and storage
Packaging - Identification - Storage

Presentation

Introduction The pole are filled with SF6 gas for transport purposes to an effective pressure
of 0,03 MPa at 20C (101.3 kPa).

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Packaging 2
Identifying sub--assemblies and their packaging 3
Storage 2 years 4
Storage > 2 years 5

02--2011 S22--001EN05
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Packaging -- Shipping and storage
Packaging - Identification - Storage

Packaging

Introduction For transport, the different parts of the apparatus are divided--up between
several cases :

D A case containing the poles vacuum--wrapped in a protective bag contain-


ing desiccants.
D The SF6 bottle(s).
D A case containing assembly products (grease, oil, etc.) required for instal-
lation.

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Packaging -- Shipping and storage
Packaging - Identification - Storage

Identifying sub--assemblies and their packaging

Introduction Each circuit--breaker sub--assembly (poles, operating mechanism, etc.) is


identified by a plate giving its reference numbers.
These numbers are marked on the packaging cases of each sub--assembly.

Example of marking -- Manufacturer reference No. = 100 928


and identifying
-- Circuit--breaker identification No. 1
-- Pole No. 1

MARKING OF IDENTIFICATION OF SUB--AS-


PACKAGING CASES SEMBLIES AND TOOLING

MANUFACTURER
REFERENCE No.
1

100 928 0010 100 928 0010


01 01 no SRIE
Rep. 1

CASE No.

CIRCUIT--BREAKER
IDENTIFICATION No.

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Packaging -- Shipping and storage
Packaging - Identification - Storage

Storage 2 years

Introduction The storage procedures defined below are for storage times of less than 2
years. For longer periods, special packaging must be designed and appropri-
ate procedures devised.

Short--term storage The table below indicate how to stock the main components of the circuit---
(6 months) breaker for a medium--term storage :

Component Storage
The apparatus must be stored with its
Protective bag in good condition transport packaging open whilst
(vacuum--wrapped) placed on beams in a closed, but ven-
tilated, flood--proof place.
The apparatus must be stored on
beams in a closed, but ventilated,
flood--proof place, placed on beams
in stable transport position, packing
Protective bag not vacuum---
open.
wrapped (teared)
In order to prevent corrosion damage
due to formation of condensation, it is
mandatory that the heating circuit be
switched on.

Medium--term storage The apparatus must be stored on beams in a closed, but ventilated, flood---
(less than 2 years) proof place, placed on beams in stable transport position, packing open.

D In order to prevent corrosion damage due to formation of condensation, it


is mandatory that the heating circuit be switched on.
D Check for presence of SF6 gas in poles (refer to module Checking for pres-
ence of SF6 gas in poles).

PROTECT THE ELECTRICAL CABINET AGAINST DUST. (THE ELEC-


TRICAL CABINET MUST BE COVERED BUT NOT AIRTIGHT).

ANY CHANGE OF LOCATION OF THE APPARATUS (EVEN AFTER COM-


MISSIONING) SHOULD BE DONE AT A REDUCED PRESSURE OF
0.03 MPa.

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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Packaging -- Shipping and storage
Packaging - Identification - Storage

Storage > 2 years

Closed and protected The material has to be installed in a suitable room and in the same conditions
storage area as an operational item of equipment (fixing to the floor, SF6 gas filling at the
assigned filling pressure for pre isolation).

D The anti--condensation resistance of cabinets and controls to be con-


nected.
NOTE : When the cabinet has no anti--condensation resistance, stor-
age has to take place in a room where there are no significant temper-
ature variations.

D It is advisable to carry out at least 2 CO cycles with SF6 gas at rated pres-
sure every 6 months following the procedure below in order to check the cor-
rect operation of the circuit breaker:

Step Action
1 Check the SF6 gas pressure. The SF6 gas pressure for mechanical
operation is Pre (rated pressure).

NOTE : No mechanical operation authorized with SF6 pressure


Pme.
2 Close the supply circuit to the resetting motor (the motor starts and
set the closing spring).

3 Carry out 2 CO cycle, the equipment is in the OPEN position with


the closing spring set and the opening spring released.

4 Stop the resetting motor supply circuit.

5 Perform 1 new CO cycle. The equipment is then in the OPEN posi-


tion, with closing and opening springs released.

Continued on next page.

02--2011 S22--001EN05
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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Packaging -- Shipping and storage
Packaging - Identification - Storage

Storage > 2 years, continued

Closed and protected D Check the densimeter contact threshold every five years (see Checking
storage area continued the contact densimeter threshold).
D Measure the contact resistance every 5 years (see Main circuit resistance
measurements).

PROTECT THE ELECTRICAL CABINET AGAINST DUST (THEELECTRI-


CAL CABINET MUST BE COVERED BUT NOT AIRTIGHT).

ANY CHANGE OF LOCATION OF THE APPARATUS (EVEN AFTER COM-


MISSIONING) SHOULD BE DONE AT A REDUCED PRESSURE OF
0.03 MPa.

02--2011 S22--001EN05
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Packaging -- Shipping and storage
Cases identification

Fully circuit breaker

Diagram FKG2

5
6

7 8

Components The following table lists the principle components of the fully circuit breaker:

Mark Component
1 Anchoring
2 Frame support
3 Circuit breaker
4 Cables boxes
5 Sun sheild
6 Lifting girder
7 SF6 bottle
8 Transport case

02--2011 M25--001EN02
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/2
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Packaging -- Shipping and storage
Cases identification

This page is intentionally blank.

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/2
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Erection general instructions

Erection general instructions

Instructions The table below gives the instructions of environment to respect for the erec-
of environment tion :

Instruction Comment

Verify the Civil engineering work : dimensions,


levels of concrete pads (structure fixation), in
A
accordance with the tolerances given by Civil
work standards (refer to device outline).

Avoid any dust production and masonry work


B
during erection of the device.

Erection The table below gives the instructions to respect for proper erection of the cir-
instructions cuit--breaker :

Instruction Comment
Read all the Installation modules completely
before beginning erection works.
1 The erection instructions describe all the proce-
dures to be carried out as well as their chrono-
logical order.

The shipping case should be open as required


during erection procedures.
2
CAUTION : Respect sub--assemblies iden-
tification.

Respect references to other modules,


3
i.e. :Bolting and Tightening torquesI.

Warning No responsibility is taken over by ALSTOM Grid. for damages and distur-
bances resulting out of non--adherence to the Installation modules.

02--2011 S30--001EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/2
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Erection general instructions

This page is intentionally blank.

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/2
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Bolting and Tightening torques

Presentation

Introduction In the assembling with screws, all the fastening screws must be greased be-
fore torque tightening.

Products used The table below gives the list of the used products for the screws before tight-
ening :

Designation ALSTOM item Supplier Supplier item


reference reference
--01835208
Grease MOBIL OIL MOBILPLEX 47
(1kg box)
--01835104 NEUTRAL
Contact Grease
(1kg box) VASELINE
--01835118 CONTACTAL
Contact grease EPMF
(200g tube) HPG
--01835265
Silicon grease SAMARO MOLYKOTE 111
(100g tube)
--01818327
Glue LOCTITE LOCTITE 225
(250ml)

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Screw greasing before tightening 2
Tightening torques values 3

02--2011 S31--001EN05
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Bolting and Tightening torques

Screw greasing before tightening

Choice of the The table below gives the product to use for the screws before tightening de-
product to use pending on the assembling type :

If assembling ... Product to use ...


usual MOBILPLEX 47
electrical connections NEUTRAL VASELINE

Can be
Product ...
dismantled ?
with seals
YES MOLYKOTE 111
NO LOCTITE 225

Where to apply The table below indicates the part of the screws to treat with the appropriate
the product ? product before tightening depending on the assembling type :

If assembling... With screws With bolts

usual

electrical connections

Tapping or threading

with seals
Tapping or threading

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Bolting and Tightening torques

Tightening torques values

Values table The tool and the tightening method must be such that the torque actually ap-
plied to the screw head corresponds with the reference torque shown in the
table below, to within a tolerance of 20%.

TIGHTENING TORQUES
in daN.m
STEEL SCREWS

CLASS 6.8 CLASS 8.8


or or
STAINLESS A2--70, A4--70 STAINLESS A2--80, A4--80

M2,5 0,05 0,06


M3 0,09 0,11
M4 0,19 0,26
M5 0,38 0,51
M6 0,66 0,88
M8 1,58 2,11
M10 3,20 4,27
M12 4,97 6,63
M14 8,67 11,56
M16 13,42 17,90
M20 26,22 34,98
M24 45,68 60,93
M30 90,44 120,65

Example For a theorical torque of 5 daN.m, the tightening torque can be applied from
4 daN.m to 6daN.m.

02--2011 S31--001EN05
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Bolting and Tightening torques

This page is intentionally blank.

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Checking for presence of SF6 gas in poles

Presentation

Introduction The pole are filled with SF6 gas for transport purposes to an effective pressure
of 0,03 MPa at 20C (101.3 kPa).

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Pole checking when the cases are opened on the site 2
Checking for presence of SF6 gas in poles 3

02--2011 M31--061EN08
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Checking for presence of SF6 gas in poles

Pole checking when the cases are opened at site

Preparing the pole Remove the cover and the side panels of the case. Remove partially packag-
ing protection to free the housing to can reach the filling device into B.T. cubi-
cule.

FKG2S/2M

Visual inspection D It is of prime importance that the presence of SF6 gas in pole be veri-
of the ples fied before going any further with installation.

SF6 three phase


checking

or

SF6 one phase


checking

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Checking for presence of SF6 gas in poles

Checking for presence of SF6 gas in poles

Process The table below gives the steps of checking for presence of SF6 gas in poles :

Step Action Diagram


1 Remove the plug (1) and install
1
the filling tool (3), tighten the fill-
ing tool BY HAND.

2 D Remove the plug (4).


D Connect the tube (5) -- of the 3
gauge 0--1 MPa (6) -- to the fil-
ling tool (3). 6

** If, as foreseen, presence of


gas has been verified carry on
with assembly. 4 5
** If, unlikely as this is, there
is a no gas pressure contact
our customer service.

3 D Replace the valve--cap (4) 1


and remove the filling tool (3).
D Re--install the plug (1).

4 daN.m

02--2011 M31--061EN08
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provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Checking for presence of SF6 gas in poles

This page is intentionally blank.

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Removing (Re-- install) the covers of enclosure
for intervention

Presentation

Introduction The roofs (covers) of the circuit breaker are differents between :
D breaker with cooling system,
D breaker without cooling system.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Isolating the apparatus 2
Removing the covers without cooling system 3
Removing the covers with cooling system 4
Re--install the covers without cooling system 6
Re--install the covers with cooling system 7

06--2012 M31--080EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Removing (Re-- install) the covers of enclosure
for intervention

Isolating the apparatus

Caution DURING MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS ALL POSSIBLE SAFETY PRE-


CAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN TO PROTECT PERSONNEL WORKING
ON THE EQUIPMENT.

Reminder The inspection and overhaul operations described in this section should al-
ways be performed with the apparatus isolated, in other words :
D main circuit de-energized,
circuit--breaker open
disconnector open
D starting disconnector open (if applicable),
D grounding of each extremity,
E.S in closed position (1 or 2).
D mechanically and electrically out of service.

Caution The covers and sun-visor should be placed with enclosures, separately and
on a flat surface.

Caution During maintenance operations, two persons can rise simultaneously on the
enclosures covers. The maximum load not to be exceeded is 200kg.

Caution IF THESE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS OR THOSE IN FORCE ON THE SITE


WHERE EQUIPMENT IS BEING INSTALLED ARE IGNORED, THE PER-
SONNEL MAY BE ENDANGERED.

06--2012 M31--080EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Removing (Re-- install) the covers of enclosure
for intervention

Removing covers without cooling system, (If applicable).

Remove covers Remove covers with the lifting shackle.

.A
.A
x2

.B
.B
HM10--40

x 32 or x 36

06--2012 M31--080EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Removing (Re-- install) the covers of enclosure
for intervention

Removing covers with cooling system, (If applicable).

Sun sheild disassem- Sun sheild assembly (disassembly) of circuit--breaker on site.


bly (if applicable)

.A
Sun sheild assembly
Circuit-breaker
...
General arrangement

...31--350 VS...GAD01D

.A

Remove covers Before to remove the cover


D Disconnect the potential braide (A)
D Disconnect the Serflex (B) collar.

.A

.B

.A+B

Continued on next page.

06--2012 M31--080EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Removing (Re-- install) the covers of enclosure
for intervention

Disassembly covers with cooling system, continued (If applicable).

Disassembly covers A -- Remove the protection gaskets and seals between of covers.
B -- Remove the crown of circulair seal
C -- Remove enclosure the half--covers

.A .B .C HM10--40
HM8--30 HM8--30
x12 x8
x2 x 34 or x 38
.A

.C

.A

.B
.C

Disassembly covers Remove the half--covers with the lifting shackle.

.A

x 2 or 3

.A

.A

Continued on next page.

06--2012 M31--080EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Removing (Re-- install) the covers of enclosure
for intervention

Re--install covers without cooling system, (If applicable).

Cleen enclosure ind- Before re-installing of covers :


side D check inside encolure cleanness, no outsider body (tools, pieces...).
D Cleen and sweep up hoover enclosure inside.

Re-install Re-install of covers with tighten the screws to their required torque, and pro-
covers without ceed with preparation of electrical contacts (see ...31--501).
cooling system

.A

.B
CAUTION check
enclosure/cover
marking.

HM10--40
.A
x2 .B

x 32 or x 36

Continued on next page.

06--2012 M31--080EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Removing (Re-- install) the covers of enclosure
for intervention

Re-- install covers with cooling system, (If applicable).

Cleen enclosure ind- Before re-installing of covers :


side D check inside encolure cleanness, no outsider body (tools, pieces...).
D Cleen and sweep up hoover enclosure inside.

Re-install covers with Re-install of covers with tighten the screws to their required torque, and pro-
cooling system ceed with preparation of electrical contacts (see ...31--501).

Re--install covers Re--install the half--covers with the lifting shackle.

.A

x2o3

.A

.A

Continued on next page.

06--2012 M31--080EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Removing (Re-- install) the covers of enclosure
for intervention

Re-- install covers with cooling system, continued (If applicable).

Re--install covers, Remounting the covers, with the bolting tightened to torque, and by applying
(continued) the procedure Connections with preparation of the electrical contact sur-
faces (See...31--501).
A -- Fix the half covers on to the enclosure,
B Fix the crown on the gasket ring,
C Fit the seals between the half covers, and fix the cover plates.
D -- Connect the voltage connection braid
E -- Tighten the Serflex collar.

.C .B .A HM10--40
HM8--30
HM8--30

x8
x12 x2 x 34 or x 38

.C

.C

Return the extremity of the


seals in the covers notch .A .B

.D--E HM8--20
x1 .D .E

HM8--20
.D

x1

06--2012 M31--080EN06
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

NOTE : THIS INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IS APPLICABLE FOR A FKG2S,


FKG2M standard or reverse (Non contractual picture refer to the cus-
tomer general arrangement)

Necessary product Grease MOBILPLEX 47 (screws greasing)

Necessary ALSTOM List of the ALSTOM tools necessary for the installing :
tools

Diagram Designation Number

Lifting girder 1

Lifting equipment Allow an appropriate lifting equipment (daN) (see VS...GAD01D).

Process The table below gives the steps of circuit--breaker installing :

Step Topic Page


A Inspecting civil engineering works 2
B Identifying the circuit--breaker (if several GCB for the *
same site)
C Installing the lifting girder 3
D Installing the circuit--breaker -- Step 1 4
E Control insulation 8
F Installing the circuit--breaker -- Step 2 9
G Control of measure resistance 11
H Installing the circuit--breaker -- Step 3 12
I Safety instructions for busbar dielectric test 15
(IF APPLICABLE)
J Safety instructions for return to initial state after busbar 16
dielectric test (IF APPLICABLE)
K Installing the circuit--breaker -- Step 4 17

* Refer to Packaging -- Identification -- Storage.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Inspecting civil engineering works

Rewinder AVOID ANY DUST PRODUCTION AND MASSORY WORK DURING CIR-
CUIT--BREAKER ERECTION.

Check the distances Check the values for X, Y, and Z, distances between axles of exixting
between axles of ex- busbars and dimensioning of bays attachment points with sighting gear
ixting busbars (see Circuit-breaker arrangement VS...GAD01D).

Circuit-breaker
General
arrangement
VS...

frame and cubi-


cle fixation points

Evenness of the Using shims, adjust the differences in evenness of the concrete structures
Civil Engineering with a tolerance of: 1mm, and with a shims height adjustment difference
Structures of: 0 + 15mm

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Checking for presence of SF6 gas before assembly

Check for presence of Check for presence of SF6 used for transportation.
SF6.

.A

.A
Checking for presence
of gas...

M31--06.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the lifting girder

Handling Install the lifting girder respecting the positioning of the marking.

.A

.A CAUTION

.B

.B

x4

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 1

Positionning Present the assembly to the floor on its anchoring points after having added
10 mm of shims under the frame/ controls assembly.

.A
Circuit-breaker
General
arrangement
VS...

.A

Fixing to the ground Z = IPB axis to the ground


and checks flatness -- Pre--tightening of fixings.
-- Check the levels by using a viewing lens (insert shims if required evenness
1mm), and tightening to the required torque levels.

.A Circuit-breaker
General
arrangement

VS...

Z
evenness
1mm

Continued on next page.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 1, continued

Fastening onto the Z = IPB axis to the ground


ground wtth spacers Fixed support to their required torque (A, B) on the ground with the screws
V (Not supplied by ALSTOM Grid See VS...GAD01D).

Busbar central axis

A
A A
Y
A
Y
A
A Z
B
B

Circuit-breaker
General arrangement
CAUTION!
CORRECT ADJUSTMENT CONDI- VS...GAD01D
TIONS THE CORRECT FUNCTIO-
NING OF THE EQUIPMENT.

V A B
SCREWS HM16
(NOT SUPPLIED BY
ALSTOM)

11 daNm

x6 x2

Continued on next page.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 1, continued

Fastening onto the Z = IPB axis to the ground


ground wtth spacers Using a telescopic sight, level the circuit breaker assembly by adjusting,
where necessary, evenness 1mm using shims (between breaker supports
and spacers) and tighten to torque with the screws V (supplied by ALSTOM
Grid).

evenness
.B 1mm
x2
.A x6

Circuit-breaker
General arrangement

CAUTION!
CORRECT ADJUSTMENT
VS...GAD01D
CONDITIONS THE COR-
RECT FUNCTIONING OF
THE EQUIPMENT.

V
HM16-- 70
11 daNm

Continued on next page.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 1, continued

Remove transport Remove the 4 maintening brackets during the transportation.


tools

x 4
x 16

Remove covers Remove the covers by attaching slings to the lifting rings (see G31--08.).

Dismantling and reassembly of


the metal enclosure covers.

M31--08.

Precaution, after cov- ALL PRECAUTION SHALL BE TAKEN AFTER COVERS REMOVAL FOR
ers removal PROTECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT LOCATED INSIDE OF THE ENCLO-
SURE.

CAUTION! :
ITS FORBIDDEN TO STEP ON OR PRESS THE INTERNAL
PART OF THE ENCLOSURE.

Continued on next page.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Control insulation

Process Before continuing erection checking between enclosure/frame insulation for


the 3 poles.

FOR THE 3 POLES CHECK


ENCLOSURE/FRAME INSULATION

POLE EN-
CLOSURE
INSULATING
BRACE

R POLE
FRAME

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 9/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 2

Instal side busbars Side busbars only install flexible connections. (see VS...AGAD01D, and
flexible connexions ...31-501, and ...31-001)
Insert into C.B. enclosure the busbar equiped with the flexible connections.
(VS...GAD01D, and ...31-001)

NOT SUPPLIED CONNECTING


BRAIDS BY ALSTOM

daNm

CAUTION !
Take all precautions to isolate tempora-
rily GCBs braids

Continued on next page.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 10/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 2, continued

Connection Connection of circuit--breaker/busbar enclosures

. PROCEED WITH CONNECTION OF BAY/BUSBAR


ENCLOSURES (OUTSIDE ALSTOM SUPPLY RANGE)
OTHERWISE TAKE ALL NECESSARIES PRECAU-
TIONS FOR PROTECT THE EQUIPMENT

. ALL PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN AT THE TIME


OF ENCLOSURE CONNECTION IN ORDER TO PRO-
TECT THE INTERNAL COMPONENT (VTs, CTs, ISO
COMPOSITE, ...) AND AVOID THE INSIDE ENCLOSURE
POLLUTION.

CAUTION !
. DO NOT MODIFY THE ADJUSTMENTS REALIZED ON
THE BAY (ALTITUDE, LATITUDE).
USE SLEEVES SO AS TO MAKE UP FOR COAXIALITY
FAULTS.

CONNECTION SLEE-
VES BUSBAR / BAY
ENCLOSURES (OUT-
SIDE ALSTOM SUP-
PLY RANGE).

Circuit-breaker
General arrangement

VS...GAD01D

For connection with CAUTION! : WELDING OF ENCLOSURES EXCEPT PRESSURE


welding
. ALL PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN AT THE TIME OF ENCLOSURE
CONNECTION IN ORDER specifically for the welding, TO PROTECT
THE INTERNAL COMPONENT (VTs, CTs, ISO COMPOSITE, ...) AND
AVOID THE INSIDE ENCLOSURE POLLUTION.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 11/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Control of measure resistance

Process BEFORE CONTINUING ERECTION MEASURE APPARATUS RE-


SISTANCES (see ...31--401).

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 12/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 3,

Connections Install flexible connections


(see VS...AGAD01D, ...31--501, and ...31--001).
D Prepare the contact surfaces of the braids, and circuit--breaker connec-
tions.
Refer to the procedure Connection with preparation of contact surfaces, see
summary for reference (...31-501).
D Install the braids, and respect the tightening torque.
Refer to the procedure Bolting and tightening torques, see summary for ref-
erence (...31-001).

.A
.A Circuit-breaker
General
arrangement

VS...

...31--501

...31--001

daNm

.A

NOT SUPPLIED CONNECTING


BRAIDS BY ALSTOM

SCREWS NOT SUPPLIED


BY ALSTOM

Continued on next page.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 13/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 3, continued

Installing the ground Install the ground pads onto the fram, and central cubicle.
pads

Circuit-breaker
General
arrangement

VS...

Process Before pursuing the assembly :

Filling with SF6 gas PROCEED WITH FILLING WITH SF6 GAS (See...32--001).

Pre--commissioning TO CARRY OUT THE TEST AND PRE--COMMISSIONING INSPECTIONS


inspections (See ... 34--001)

ACCORDING TO REPORT TEST PRE--COMMISSIONING INSPECTIONS


RES No 332.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 14/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Safety instructions for busbar dielectric test (IF APPLICABLE)

REMINDER ALSTOM GRID S.A. declines all responsibility for damages resulting
from no respect of here above recommendations

Immediate Test If the dielectric test is planned for this phase of installation, it is essential to
Procedures follow the instructions below.

CT Procedure D Current transformer

-- at standard frequency to 50 kV eff., each secondary must be connected


to earth.
-- with a lightning stroke, it is advisable to remove the CTs and take them out
of the sheath.

VT Procedure D Fused or unfused voltage transformer(s)


It is essential to remove :
Refer to the procedure Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equip-
ments, as per the module (See M51--500 p3--4--5)

Capacitor Procedure D Capacitor


It is essential to remove :
Refer to the procedure Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments,
as per the module (See M51--500 p3--4--5)

Lightning Arrester
Procedure D Lightning
It is essential to remove :
Refer to the procedure Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments,
as per the module (See M51--500 p3--4--5)

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 15/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Safety instructions for return to initial state after busbar dielectric test
(IF APPLICABLE)

REMINDER ALSTOM GRID S.A. declines all responsibility for damages resulting
from no respect of here above recommendations

CT Procedure D Current transformer

Reconnect the terminals and check the elementary diagram


(VS......AEDD01D).

VT Procedure D Fused or unfused voltage transformer(s)


It is essential to assemble the parts in the right order:
Refer to the procedure Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments,
as per the module (See M51--500 p7--8)

Capacitor Procedure D Capacitor


It is essential to assemble the parts in the right order:
Refer to the procedure Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments,
as per the module (See M51--500 p7--8)

Lightning Arrestor D Lightning arrester


Procedure It is essential to assemble the parts in the right order:
Refer to the procedure Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments,
as per the module (See M51--500 p7--8)

Deferred Test Proce- If the dielectric test is planned for a later phase, it is essential to follow the ins-
dures tructions below.

D Protect the inside of the equipment by temporarily removing the sheathing


covers with all the fastenings so as to prevent contamination inside the
sheathing, without applying the Preparation of Electrical Contact Surfaces
and External Fastener Sealing procedures.

D On completion of the deferred dielectric test and in accordance with the


Pre-- Dielectic Test Equipment Precautions directives, continue the as-
sembly sequence described in the instructions.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 16/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 4

Cleaning inside Before re-assembling the covers :


the enclosure D Check the cleanliness inside of the enclosure, no foreign bodies (tools,
parts etc.),
D Vacuum clean and clean out the interior of the enclosures.

Remounting the Remove the covers as per the module (See M31--08.).
covers

Dismantling and reassembly of


the metal enclosure covers.

M31--08.

Continued on next page.

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 17/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Circuit-- breaker erection

Installing the circuit-- breaker - Step 4, continued


(IF APPLICABLE)

Connecting starting Connecting of starting disconnector with/or without fuses.


disconnector Refer to the procedure Connecting of starting disconnector with/ or without
(if applicable) fuses, see summary for reference (...31-301),

.A
Connecting of starting Circuit-breaker
disconnector... General
arrangement

...31--301 VS...

.A

Sun sheild assembly Sun sheild assembly of circuit--breaker on site.


(if applicable) Refer to the procedure Sun sheild assembly on the GCB of at site, see sum-
mary for reference (...31-350),

.A
Sun sheild assembly Circuit-breaker
... General
arrangement

...31--350 VS...

.A

04--2011 M31--202EN16
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 18/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Presentation

Introduction At the time of the PRE-COMMISSIONING INSPECTIONS AND TESTS,


the resistance of apparatus main circuit must be, necessarily, mea-
sured at site.

This first measure will be used as reference to estimate the apparatus evolu-
tion in the time.

The read off measures asked will be consigned in the pre-commissioning test
report by checking them with acceptance criteria, joined to the manual.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Material condition before measuring 2
Tool and equipment necessary for measuring 3
Measuring main resistance procedure of single circuit--breaker of 4--5
generator circuit--breaker
Measuring main resistance procedure of single circuit--breaker with 6
connections
Measuring main resistance procedure of generator circuit--breaker 7
normal, reverse
Measuring main resistance procedure of single disconnector 8
Flexible connection 9
Repair in initial condition 10

08--2011 M31--402EN01
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Material condition before measuring

Material condition For measuring of the main circuit resistance the apparatus must be complete-
ly assembled : poles -- operating mechanism.

The pole apparatus must be opened and :


-- control rod system of apparatus installed,
-- busbar installed.
-- busbar enclosure installed and connected (soldering executed) to the bay
enclosure (if applicable),
-- earthing switch(es) closed, not connected on the earth main circuit, circuit--
breaker opened,
-- starting disconnector closed, not connected to the static converter ca-
ble(s),

NOTE : connection busbar/apparatus no installed.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Tool and equipment necessary for measuring

Necessary control Apparatus enabling measurement of resistance from 0,3 m 0,1 m to 10


equipment m 0,2 m with direct current.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Measuring main resistance procedure of single circuit-- breaker of generator


circuit-- breaker

Reminder The goal of the procedure is to close the circuit--breaker to measure the main
circuit resistance.

Warning BEFORE ALL INTERVENTION ON THE OPERATING DEVICE, MAKE


SURE THAT THE CIRCUIT--BREAKER IS OPEN ANDITS POSITIONINDI-
CATOR IS IN THE POSITION BELOW.

Circuit--breaker Closing spring


Open Released
00000

Continued on next page.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Measuring main resistance procedure of single circuit-- breaker of generator cir-


cuit--breaker

Position of material put in position CM (manual operating mechanism), the operating mecha-
nism,
-- circuit--breaker closed,
-- disconnector opened,
-- earthing switch(es) or starting disconnector (if applicable) opened

Process D Establish a direct current at least 100 A between the input and output of
the apparatus to be tested.
D Connect the measuring equipment on the holes allowed.
D Measurement (R1) of voltage decrease between these two points gives
the resistance value at the rate of 100 mV for 1 m.

R1
100 A Hole
4

R1
100 A
Hole
4

Reminder The resistance on each apparatus must be less than the value given in
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA.
Refer to the document ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA, see summary for refer-
ence.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Measuring main resistance procedure of single circuit-- breaker with connec-


tions

Position of material put in position CM (manual operating mechanism), the operating mecha-
nism,
-- circuit--breaker closed,
-- earthing switch(es) or starting disconnector (if applicable) opened

Process D Establish a direct current at least 100 A between the input and output of
the apparatus to be tested.
D Connect the measuring equipment on the holes allowed.
D Measurement (R1) of voltage decrease between these two points gives
the resistance value at the rate of 100 mV for 1 m.

R1
100 A

Hole
4

R1
100 A Hole
4

Reminder The resistance on each apparatus must be less than the value given in
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA.
Refer to the document ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA, see summary for refer-
ence.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Measuring main resistance procedure of generator circuit-- breaker normal,


reverse

Position of material Put in position CM (manual operating mechanism), the operating mecha-
nism,
-- circuit-breaker and disconnector closed,
-- earthing switch(es) or starting disconnector (if applicable) opened.

Process D Establish a direct current at least 100 A between the input and output of
the apparatus to be tested.
D Connect the measuring equipment on the holes allowed.
D Measurement (R2) of voltage decrease between these two points gives
the resistance value at the rate of 100 mV for 1 m.

Hole R2
4 100 A

R2 Hole
100 A 4

Reminder The resistance on each apparatus must be less than the value given in
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA.
Refer to the document ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA, see summary for refer-
ence.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Measuring main resistance procedure of single disconnector

Position of material put in position CM (manual operating mechanism), the operating mecha-
nism,
-- circuit-breaker opened,
-- disconnector closed,
-- earthing switch(es) or starting disconnector (if applicable) opened.

Process D Establish a direct current at least 100 A between the input and output of
the apparatus to be tested.
D Connect the measuring equipment on the holes allowed.
D Measurement (R3) of voltage decrease between these two points gives
the resistance value at the rate of 100 mV for 1 m.

R3
100 A Hole
4

R3
100 A
Hole
4

Reminder The resistance on each apparatus must be less than the value given in
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA.
Refer to the document ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA, see summary for refer-
ence.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Flexible connections

Process The ALSTOM supply being restricted to the end pads of apparatus, flexible
connections and bolting hardware excluded, this manual does not give any
regulations concerning the contact resistance existing between the pads and
these connections.

However, the attention is pointed out on the importance lying with the quality
of these contacts, which depends on the assembling conditions (surface
condition, tightening torque for screws and bolts) and having these conditions
maintened times goes.
For more information purposes, no total contact resistance should exceed
0.5 m.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 9/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Measuring main circuit resistance

Back up to initial state

End of control Disconnect the control apparatus, and open manually the apparatus shill clo-
sed.

08--2011 M31--402EN01
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 10/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces

Presentation

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Products and accessories necessary 2
Preparation before assemblage of silver--plated aluminium alloy 3
and silver--plated aluminium or copper alloy
Installing connections 4
Preparation before assemblage of aluminium alloy and aluminium 5
alloy without coating

02--2011 M31--501EN06
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces

Products and accessories necessary

List List of the ALSTOM products and accessories necessary for the installing :

ALSTOM
Diagram Designation
reference

--01861262 Can of ISOPROPANOL (1l)

--01835106 Vaseline 204--9

--01835118 Contact grease

--02212337 Scotch Brite A--VF

--01831320 Abrasif paper A 400

--02212334 Rag

--02211842 Round brush No.4

--02211831 Brush No.16

02--2011 M31--501EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces

Preparation before assemblage of silver-- plated aluminium alloy and silver-- -


plated aluminium or copper alloy

Process The table below gives the steps of preparing the contact surfaces :

NOTE : The operations below must be realized only at the


moment of the installation.

Step Action Diagram

1 Remove the protection


and clean carefully the
contact surfaces.

2 Dry rub with Scotch Brite


A--VF.

generator CB
3 Eliminate the dust pro-
duced.
single CB

4 Coat with NEUTRAL


VASELINE.

5 Wipe with a clean rag,


leaving just a thin layer
of grease.

02--2011 M31--501EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces

Installing connections

Upper and lower After preparation of contact surfaces, assemble immediately the upper and
connections lower connections onto the interrupting chamber. Fasten the connections --
between circuit--breaker and busbar -- using screws, tighten to the appropri-
ate torque.

BRAID CONNECTIONS AND


SCREWS NOT SUPPLIED BY
ALSTOM Circuit-breaker
layout

daNm VS...

Important With regards junctions crossed by the installations rated current, contact
information resistance/braid must not exceed 0,5 m..

This measure will be realized before all commissioning.

02--2011 M31--501EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces

Preparation before assemblage of aluminium alloy and aluminium alloy without


coating.

Parts concerned Envelope and cover

Process The table below gives the steps of preparing the contact surfaces :

NOTE : The operations below must be realized only at the


moment of the installation.

Step Action Diagram


FKG2M

1 dry rub with fine emery


cloth,

F
D E

A B
2 clean thoroughly to elim-
inate dust produced, A C B
C
F
D E

3 lightly coat with electri-


cal contact grease,

FKG2S

A B
A B
D C
4 rub over the grease with D C
A 400 water-proof
emery paper.

Continued on next page.


02--2011 M31--501EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces

Preparation before assemblage of aluminium alloy and aluminium alloy without


coating, contined.

Parts concerned Cover, contined

Process The table below gives the steps of preparing the contact surfaces :

NOTE : The operations below must be realized only at the


moment of the installation.

Step Action Diagram


FKG2M

5 dry rub with fine emery


cloth,

H
6 clean thoroughly to elim-
inate dust produced,
G H

7 lightly coat with electri-


cal contact grease,

8 rub over the grease with


A 400 water-proof
emery paper.

Continued on next page.

02--2011 M31--501EN06
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces

Preparation before assemblage of aluminium alloy and aluminium alloy without


coating, contined

Grease used The electrical contact grease consists of a mixture of :


50 % neutral Vaseline (-01835106)
and
50 % Contactal grease (-01835118)

To ensure that this mixture is clean, it is preferable to prepare and stock it in


tubes.

A small quantity of this mixture should be applied to the prepared surface,


spread out, then wiped over using a clean cloth, so that only a thin layer re-
mains.

02--2011 M31--501EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Connection with preparation of contact surfaces

This page is intentionally blank.

02--2011 M31--501EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

NOTE : THIS PROCEDURE IS APPLICABLE FOR A CIRCUIT--BREAKER FKG1,


FKG2 standard or reverse, filling with SF6 gas three pole or single pole
(1 filling SF6 gas per pole)

Presentation

Warning DUE TO RISK OF DAMAGE TO CERAMIC ENVELOPES DURING


TRANSPORTATION, PEOPLE PRESENT AT THE GAS FILLING
OPERATION SHOULD SHELTER THEMSELVES OR STAY AT A
MINIMUM PROTECTION DISTANCE (ABOUT 50 m).

Necessary equipment List of the necessary ALSTOM equipment and tools for the filling with SF6
and tools gas :

Mark Diagram Designation Number

2 Filling tool 1

8 Pressure reducer 1

6 SF6 gas bottle(s) *

14 Gauge 0--1 MPa 1

* depending on the apparatus.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Installing the filling tool 2
Preparing the SF6 gas bottle 3
Filling with SF6 gas 4
Confirm the pressure 5
Checking pressure 6
Checking gas--tightness 8
Moisture content of SF6 gas in circuit--breaker 9

02--2011 M32--001EN06
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

Installing the filling tool

Warning Hazard of asphyxiation


Whenever entering confined spaces there is a danger of death or serious
injury by asphyxiation.
D Make sure the confined spaces are properly ventilated before personnel
enter.
D Make sure a person outside of the confined space supervises the work.
D Obey the look--out/tag--out and permit to work procedures.
D Make sure escape routes are available and not blocked.

Process The table below gives the steps of installing the filling tool on the SF6 checking
bloc.

Step Action Diagram


1 Remove the plug (17).

3
2 Install the filling tool (2) (hand
tightening).

3 Undo the valve--cap (3).


17
2

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

Preparing the SF6 gas bottle

Process The table below gives the steps of preparing the SF6 gas bottle :

Step Action Diagram


1 Remove the cover (4) and plug (5)
from the SF6 gas bottle (6). 5

SF6
2 Fit the pressure reducer (8) on the
SF6 gas bottle (6). 6

SF6 8
3 Briefly open the SF6 gas bottle tap
(7) and the cock (9) of the pressure 7 Open
reducer to eliminate any air inside
the piping (approx. 20 s at low
flow--rate).

SF6 9 Closed

4 Close the SF6 gas bottle tap (7)


and the cock (9) of the pressure re- 7 10
ducer.
NOTE : Keep the end of the
tube (10) in high position to
keep the SF6 gas which it con-
tains and to prevent damp air
from entering.
SF6 Closed
9

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

Filling with SF6 gas

Filling pressure Calculate the SF6 gas filling pressure in accordance with the temperature and
calculation the local atmospheric pressure.
Filling is carried out to calculated pressure plus 0.01 MPa.

See the module SF6 gas monitoring.

Filling The table below gives the steps of the filling with SF6 gas operation :

10

11

Open
2

SF6 Closed
9

Step Action Comment


1 Connect the tube (2) to the filling
tool (10).
2 Open the SF6 gas bottle tap (7) Close the tap (7) from time to
and adjust gas output by acting on time to check pressure on the
the cock (9) of the pressure reduc- gauge (11).
er (reduced flow rate).
3 Start filling again until the required
pressure is reached.
4 Close in this order : the tap (7),
then the cock (9).

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

Confirm the pressure

Process The table below gives the confirmation operation steps of the filling pressure
with SF6 gas :

Step Action Comment/Diagram


1 Disconnect the tube (10) -- of
10
the pressure reducer -- from the
filling tool (2).
NOTE : Keep the uncon-
nected end of the tube (10)
higher than the other end, to
stop the SF6 gas which it
contains from escaping and
to prevent moisture entering. 2

2 D Connect the tube (15) -- of


the gauge 0--1 MPa (14) -- to
2
the filling tool (2).
D When the required pressure
is confirmed, remove the
gauge (14) and and store it
away from humidity.

15
14

3 Remove the filling tool (2) and 17


refit the plug (17) (4 daN.m)

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

Checking pressure

Principle Having allowed the temperature to remain steady for at least 12 hours after
filling, it is necessary to check and definitively adjust the pressure to its cor-
rected value -- defined according to both ambient temperature and atmo-
spheric pressure.

Preparation The table below gives the preparation steps before checking pressure :

Step Action Diagram


1 D Remove the plug (17) and
install the filling tool (2). 2
D Unscrew the valve--cap (3). 3

17

2 D Connect the tube (15) -- of


the gauge 0--1 MPa (14) -- to
the filling tool (2). 2

14

15

Continued on next page.

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

Checking pressure, continued

Decision table The table below gives the process depending the pressure measured :

14

16

If the pressure measured is ... Action


correct End of control
Adjust the pressure by means of valve
too high (16) on the gauge (14) to reach the re-
quired corrected pressure.
Top--up with SF6 gas
If the pressure
adjustment Action
is ...
0,05 MPa End of control
too low > 0,05 MPa Proceed to a
new inspection
after a stabiliza-
tion period of
2--3 hours.

End of control The table below gives the end steps of the checking pressure :

Step Action Diagram


1 Disconnect the gauge (14)
0--1 MPa.
14

2 D Remove the filling tool (2) 17


and re--install the plug (17), ap-
plying a tightening torque of
4 daN.m; leak--tightness is
only guaranteed if this condi-
tion is respected.
D Screw the valve--cap (3) on
the filling tool (2).
2
3

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

Checking gas-- tightness

Necessary The ALSTOM tool necessary for the tightness inspection :


ALSTOM tools

Mark Diagram Designation Number

(12) Leak detector (optional) 1

Process Make sure that the plug (17) is perfectly leak--tight using the leak detec-
tor (12).

17

12

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

Moisture content of SF6 gas in circuit-- breaker

Principle This measurement is not required, the equipment being provided with
molecular sieves in sufficient quantity to give a dew point of 0C (32F) for
an ambient temperature of 20C (68F), this applies for a unit filled to its
nominal pressure for 2 or 3 months.

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 9/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Filling with SF6 gas

This page is intentionally blank.

02--2011 M32--001EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 10/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Commissioning
Pre--commissioning inspections

Presentation

Introduction After installation of the bay, completion of all earth circuit and electrical con-
nections, it is necessary to perform certain pre--commissioning inspections.
These inspections should be performed with the apparatus ready to be com-
missioned (energized), in other words.
D LV electrical circuits conforming, in voltage and type, with the low--voltage
diagrams and rating plate of the apparatus.
D SF6 envelopes at rated SF6 pressure.
NOTE : Rated pressure, pressure of equipment after SF6 gas filling.
D Flexible connections linking circuit--breaker to busbar installed.

Reminder The measurement values demanded hereafter are to be taken during the test
and inspection programme prior to commissioning and checked with the val-
ues of the acceptance criteria and checking points end of this sheet, then
entered in the pre-commissioning test report (RES..., see summary for refer-
ence)

. The document RES... which should then be sent for approval


to ALSTOM Grid S.A. Customer Service.

. If, however, the values do not conform with those foreseen in the
acceptation criteria or general characteristics, contact :
ALSTOM Grid S.A. Customer Service.

Caution DURING OPERATIONS REQUIRED AS PART OF INSPECTION PRO-


GRAMME PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING, ALL POSSIBLE SAFETY PRE-
CAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN TO PROTECT PERSONNEL WORKING
ON THE EQUIPMENT.
See Product safety sheets, PS0000EN

In this module This module contains the following checking inspections :

Inspections Page
SF6 gas 2
Operating device of circuit--breaker 3
Test operations of circuit--breaker 4
Operating device of disconnector(s) 5
Test operations of disconnector(s) 6
Preparing for resumption of service 7
FinishTerminacin 8

02--2011 S34--002EN09
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Commissioning
Pre--commissioning inspections

SF6 gas

Warning Hazard of asphyxiation


Whenever entering confined spaces there is a danger of death or serious
injury by asphyxiation.
D Make sure the confined spaces are properly ventilated before personnel
enter.
D Make sure a person outside of the confined space supervises the work.
D Obey the look--out/tag--out and permit to work procedures.
D Make sure escape routes are available and not blocked.

Reminder SF6 envelopes are at rated pressure following the SF6 gas filling operation.

Parameters Take note of parameters below :


D site altitude, in meters,
D atmospheric pressure of site in hPa,
D site temperature in C.

Checking SF6 gas SF6 pressure values must obligatorily be read on the pressure inspection
gauge (tooling). Pay no attention to indications given by the dial densimeter
on the filling control block (where applicable) ; it is not accurate enough for this
inspection.

The table below gives the steps of checking :

Step Action Comment


1 Measure SF6 gas pressure by Follow the instructions given in
means of the pressure inspection module Filling with SF6 gas.
gauge (tooling)
2 Correct pressure found. Follow the instructions given in
module SF6 gas monitoring.

SF6 gas The SF6 humidity level need not be known as the equipment is fitted with mo-
humidity level lecular sieves in sufficient numbers to give a dew point lower than, or equal
to, 0C at an ambient temperature of 20C, for an apparatus filled to its rated
pressure for 2 or 3 months.

02--2011 S34--002EN09
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Commissioning
Pre--commissioning inspections

Operating device of circuit--breaker

Measurements Note the supply voltage of motors on the operating mechanism terminals.

Measurements TO PROCEED ERECTION MEASURE APPARATUS RESISTANCES (see


...31--40.).

Various inspections Check that the following items are working correctly :
-- heating,
-- lighting,
-- connections on terminals (no excessive tightening).

02--2011 S34--002EN09
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Commissioning
Pre--commissioning inspections

Test operations of circuit-- breaker

Test operations D The connection of auxiliary circuits is sufficiently advanced to allow remote
controls to be used.
D Perform 10 CLOSING -- OPENING cycles electrically, by remote control.
D The read off measures asked will be consigned in the pre-commissioning
test report by checking them with acceptance criteria, joined to the manual.

Measurements D Closing time


specific to the Measure the closing time of each pole from current emission in the circuit--
circuit--breaker breakers closing electro-magnet until the moment when contacts touch in the
pole.

D Opening time
Measure the opening time of each pole, from current emission in the circuit--
breakers opening electro-magnet to the moment when contacts separate in
the pole.

D Opening-closing sequence times :


Perform a CO cycle and measure the following times :
-- Closing time.
-- Opening time.
-- Closing-opening time.

D Operating of auxiliary contacts (CS) :


-- Closing operation : Measure operating times of auxiliary contacts. For both
types of contact (a and b).
-- Opening operation : Measure operating times of auxiliary contacts. For
both types of contact (a and b).

D Simultaneity gap between poles :


Measure the simultaneity gap between poles during the following operations
-- Closing.
-- Opening (circuit 1).
-- Opening (circuit 2).

02--2011 S34--002EN09
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Commissioning
Pre--commissioning inspections

Operating device of disconnector(s) (if applicable)

General conditions The measurements which follow will be performed at nominal voltage of the
coils.
The cabling shall be effectively done.
Note the voltage supply value and order phase numbering to the motor termi-
nals of the mechanism.

Measurements TO PROCEED ERECTION MEASURE APPARATUS RESISTANCES (see


...31--401).

Various inspections Check that the following items are working correctly :
-- heating,
-- connections on terminals (no excessive tightening).

02--2011 S34--002EN09
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Commissioning
Pre--commissioning inspections

Operating device of disconnector(s) (if applicable)

Introduction The measurement values demanded hereafter are to be taken during the test
and inspection programme prior to commissioning and checked with the val-
ues of the acceptance criteria and checking points end of this sheet, then
entered in the pre-commissioning test report (RES..., see summary for refer-
ence) which should then be sent for approval to ALSTOM Grid S.A. Cus-
tomer Service.
If, however, the values do not conform with those foreseen in the acceptation
criteria or general characteristics, contact ALSTOM Grid S.A. Customer
Service.

Closing time Measure, on each pole, the time lapse between current emission in the coil
of the closing contactor of the disconnector and the moment when contacts
touch in the pole.

Opening time Measure, on each pole, the time lapse between current emission in the dis-
connector opening electro--magnet and the moment when contacts separate
in the pole

Locking by means of Check that all keys required for locking are present.
locks Check that the locking functions of disconnector and earthing switch(es) are
operating correctly, in accordance with the interlocking diagram, at both open-
ing and closing of apparatus.

Position signalisation Check that disconnector position indicators are operating correctly on the
mimic diagram

02--2011 S34--002EN09
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Commissioning
Pre--commissioning inspections

Preparing for resumption of service

Preparing for re- -- Re-install cover and sun visor (where applicable), see module : Connec-
sumption of service tion with preparation of contact surfaces.
-- Check cover tightness if the enclosure is under pressure.
-- Re-energize electrical power and monitoring control circuits (motor power
supply, heating, lighting).
-- Open all the HV apparatus of the bay by means of local operating mecha-
nism.

02--2011 S34--002EN09
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Commissioning
Pre--commissioning inspections

Finish

Subject D This subject of this document is to describe the sequence of repair proce-
dures necessary to correct any surface damage to the paint on the GCB
enclosure.

D It is not in the realms of the procedure to details repair to the enclosure


itself. The supervisor on site is to determine the severity of the damage to the
GCB enclosure (aluminium alloy). This procedure covers damage fom small
scratchs and scuffs. Greater damage than this would require the intervention
of a site inspector.

Used products D Alcohol isopropanol.


D Paint PU780 (FARBATHANNE NF) (colour RAL 9006).
D Paintbrush.
D Emery paper.
D Not supplied : Cleaning rags, and gloves.

Process INSPECTION AND CLEAN :


D Once it has been determined that the damage is limited to only surface
abrasion of the paint, the area of the damage will require cleaning and prepa-
ration.

D Any mud, dirt or grease must be removed from around the area to be repai-
red.

D Mud and dirt can be cleaned and wiped off with wet rags and/or a sponge.
Grease will need to be removed with alcohol. Once complete, leave for a short
time to dry. Wipe down with a clean rag.

D Use the emery paper to clean up the damaged area.

D Wipe away metal dust with a clean rag.

PAINTING :
Open the pot of paint, stir if necessary, if the product has been in storage for
a long period of time.

Using the paintbrush, apply an even coat of paint over the damaged area.
Paint an area slightly larger than the damaged area, covering all the surface
touched by the emery cloth. Thus ensuring a good coverage of the exposed
area.

It have been determined that under normal circumstances one coat of paint
is all that is necessary. Should the client require it a second coat of paint may
be added. To this end please refer to the details printed on the paint pot con-
cerning drying times between paint applications.

02--2011 S34--002EN09
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE


Service Qualit COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT
Quality Department
RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO
Servicio de calidad
Formulaire RES 332 Page / Pgina : 1/17

DISJONCTEUR DALTERNATEUR
SF6 GENERATOR CIRCUIT BREAKER TYPE FKG2S FKG2M
INTERRUPTOR DE MACHINA EN SF6 TIPO
avec commande(s) mcaniques(s) type
with 1 mechanical control mechanism(s) type FK3.4
con organo(s) de maniobra mecnico tipo
et sectionneur
and disconnector SKG MKG(1) MKG(2) IKG
y seccionador
avec commande(s) lectriques(s) type / with electrical control mechanism(s) type / con organo(s) de maniobra electrica tipo : __________

CLIENT / CUSTOMER / CLIENTE ________________ Poste/Substation/Subestacin __________________


Rfrence client /Customers reference/ Referencia del cliente _____________________________
Commande ALSTOM N Repre
ALSTOM order N _______________ Item _______________
N de pedido ALSTOM Ref
Norme Spcification du client
Standard _______________ Customers specification _______________
Norma Especificacin del cliente

CARACTRISTIQUES/CHARACTERISTICS/CARACTERISITICAS
Tension/Voltage/ Tensin ________ kV Frquence/Frequency/ Frecuencia ________ Hz
Courant en service continu /Normal current/ Corriente en servicio continuo ________ A
Pouvoir de coupure en court-circuit/Short-circuit breaking current/ Poder de corte en corto circuito ________kA
Pression absolue du gaz SF6 Pression relative du gaz SF6
Absolute SF6 gas pressure at 20C ______ Mpa Relative SF6 gas pressure at 20C and 1013 hPa ____Mpa
Presin absoluta del gas SF6 Presin relativa del gas SF6
Tension dalimentation des circuits auxiliaires/Supply voltage of auxiliary circuits/
Tensin de alimentacin de los circuitos auxiliares
Bobines Moteur Chauffage
Coils ________ V(____) Motor ________ V(____) Heater ________ V(____)
Bobinas Motor Calefacin
Signalisation Circuit de commande
Alarm ________ V(____) Control circuit ________ V(____)
Sealizacin Circuito de mando

Cablage alimentations / Supply voltage wiring Dfinitif/ definitive


Temporaire/ Temporary
Le matriel a subi les contrles et essais avant mise en service, conformment au fascicule (contrles avant mise en
service).
The material was subjected to the inspections and tests prior to commissioning as required in sections (inspections commissioning).
El material fue sometido a las inspecciones y a los ensayos antes de la puesta en servicio como requerido en las secciones
(inspecciones antes de la puesta en servicio).

Date de fin de montage Ralis par Pour le client


Erection completion date_____________ Performed by _____________ For the customer _____________
Fecha de conclusion de montaje Realizado por Para el cliente
Date des essais de mise en service Raliss par Pour le client
Commissioning date _______________ Performed by _____________ For the customer _____________
Fecha de puebras para puesta en servicio Realizado por Para el cliente

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 2/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

CONTRLE PRLIMINAIRES AVANT INSTALLATION


PRELIMINARY INSPECTIONS BEFORE INSTALLATION
INSPECCINES PRELIMINARES ANTES DE LA INSTALACIN

Constat sur le site


Verification at site
Verificacin en el sitio
Organe de manuvre
Operating mechanism __________
tat des emballages
Organo de maniobra
Condition of packings
lment de ple
Condicin de los embalajes
Pole element __________
Elemento de polo
Sous abri
Under shelter __________
Al abrigo
Ralisation du stockage Correcte
Storage Satisfactory __________
Almacenamiento Correcto
Dfectueuse
Unsactisfactory __________
Defectuoso
Alimentation du chauffage des commandes
Heating system supply of mechanisms __________
Alimentacin del calentamiento de los mandos
Vrification de la prsence de la pression SF6 de transport
Checking of transport SF6 pressure __________
Comprobacin de la presin de SF6 de transporte

Observations Remarks Observaciones

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 3/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICACIN

P3
P2
P1
P1 P2 P3

P3
P2
P1
Position 3
Position 1
Position 2

Position 1 Position 2 Position 3

Ple N de srie
Pole Serial number Rep .. / ..
Polo Serial numero
Ple 1 _______________ __________ / 1
Ple 2 _______________ __________ / 2
Ple 3 _______________ __________ / 3

Fonctionnement tripolaire
Three-pole operation
Funcionamiento tripolar

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 4/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

Relever et noter les cotes de calage (P..) de chaque pied de la cellule et les carts de niveau (A1-A) (voir
notice).
Take and write down the wedging dimensions (P..) for each bay foot and level differences (A1-A) (see manual).
Medir y ajuntar la dimension (P..) para cada pie de la clula y las differencias de nivel (A1-A) (ver resena).

Calage des pieds carts de niveau


Feet wedging Level differences
Calce de los pies Differencias de nivel

Altitude rfrence
Reference altitude
P1 ________.. mm
Altitud en referencia
A1

P2 ________.. mm A1-A2 ________.. mm

P3 ________.. mm A1-A3 ________.. mm

P4 ________.. mm A1-A4 ________.. mm

P5 ________.. mm A1-A5 ________.. mm

P6 ________.. mm A1-A6 ________.. mm

P7 ________.. mm

P8 ________.. mm

P9 ________.. mm

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 5/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

VRIFICATION APRS MONTAGE


CHECKS AFTER ERECTION
COMPROBACIN DESPUS INSTALACIN
Schma de cblage Croquis de montage
Wiring diagram ________________ Assembly drawing ________________
Esquema de alambrado Dibujo de instalacin
Conformit croquis montage Conformit schma filerie
Conformity to instalation drawing____________ Conformity to wiring diagram ________________
Conformidad con dibujo de montaje Conformidad con esquema de alambrado
Vrification de lassemblage Conformit signalisation optique
Vrification of assembly ________________ Confomity of optical indication ________________
Comprobacin del montaje Conformidad de la sealizacin optica
Schma de principe Relev du compteur de manuvre
Elementary diagram ________________ avant essais de fonctionnement mcanique _____
Esquema de principio Counter reading before mechanical operating tests
Lectura del contador de maniobra
antes de los ensayos de functionamiento mecnico

Le matriel a t inspect et mont conformment aux fascicules de la notice


The material was subjected to the inspections and mounting operations as required in manual and prior to commissioning.
El material fue inspeccionado y montado antes de la puesta en servicio como requerido en las secciones (inspecciones antes de la
puesta en servicio).

Date de fin de montage Ralis par


Erection completion date __________ Performed by ______________________
Fecha de conclusion de montaje Realizado por

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 6/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

ESSAIS DE TENUE LA TENSION DES CIRCUITS AUXILIAIRES ET DE COMMANDE


VOLTAGE WITHSTAND TESTS ON AUXILIARY AND CONTROL CIRCUITS
ENSAYOS DE TENSIN SOPORTADA DE LOS CIRCUITOS AUXLIARES Y DE MANDO

Appareil de mesure test equipment N de srie serial number Calibration date Observations

Application dune tension dessai de kV (valeur efficace) pendant s, entre la filerie et le bti.
Application of a test voltage of ________ kV (rms value) for ____ s, between wiring and the base.
Aplicacin de una tensin de ensayo de kV, (valor eficaz) durante s, entre la cableria y la base.

Les moteurs et les quipements, dj essays conformment leur propre spcification, ont t
dconnects pendant ces essais.
The motors and equipments tested previously in accordance with their own specification were
disconnected during these tests.
Los motores y equipos sometidos anteriormente a ensayos de acuerdo con sus especificaciones propias
fueron desconnectados durante estos ensayos.

MESURAGE DE LA RSISTANCE DU CIRCUIT PRINCIPAL


MEASUREMENT OF THE RESISTANCE OF THE MAIN CIRCUIT
MEDICIN DE LA RESISTENCIA DEL CIRCUITO PRINCIPAL

Appareil de mesure test equipment N de srie serial number Calibration date Observations

Courant continu dessai Temprature au moment des essais


Test direct current 100 A Temperature at testing time ________ C
Corriente continua de ensayo Temperatura al momento de las pruebas

Ple Ple Ple


Valeurs en / Values in / Valores en : Ple 1 Ple 2 Ple 3
Polo Polo Polo

FKG2 ________ ________ ________

SKG2 ________ ________ ________

Combin (FKG2 + SKG2) ________ ________ ________

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 7/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

VRIFICATION DE LA PRESSION DU GAZ


GAS PRESSURE CHECK MPa
COMPROBACIN DE LA PRESIN DEL GAS

Appareil de mesure test equipment N de srie serial number Calibration date Observations

Altitude Pression baromtrique Temprature


Altitude ______ m Barometric pressure ______ hPa Temperature ______ C
Altitud Presin baromtrica Temperatura

Pression absolue / Absolute pressure / Pressin absoluta


Mesurage de la pression de remplissage
Filling pressure measurement ______
Medicin de la presin de llenado
Valeur calcule quivalente 20C en MPa absolue
Equivalent computed values at 20C in MPa absolute ______
Valores computados equivalentes para 20C en MPa absolutos

Pression relative / relative pressure / Pressin relativa


At 20C and 1013 hPa
Mesurage de la pression de remplissage
Filling pressure measurement ______
Medicin de la presin de llenado
Valeur calcule quivalente en MPa
Equivalent computed values in MPa ______
Valores computados equivalentes en MPa

Observations Remarks Observaciones

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 8/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

CONTRLE DES DENSIMTRES DE SURVEILLANCE DE LA PRESSION DE SF6 (pression relative en Mpa)


SF6 GAS PRESSURE MONITORING DENSIMETERS INSPECTION (relative pressure in Mpa)
COMPROBACIN DE LOS DENSIMETROS DE VIGILANCIA DE LA PRESIN DE SF6(pression relativa en Mpa)

Temprature Pression baromtrique


Temperature ________C Barometric pressure ________hPa
Temperatura Presin baromtrica

Unit de mesure de pression des seuils :


Thresholds pressures measurement unit : MPa
Unit de medicin de las presiones des los umbrales :

1er seuil 2me seuil (voie 1) 2me seuil (voie 2)


st nd nd
1 threshold 2 threshold (way 1) 2 threshold (way 2)
1e umbral 2e umbral (via 1) 2e umbral (via 2)

________ ________ ________


Pression mesure
Measured pressure ________ ________ ________
Presione medicion
________ ________ ________

________ ________ ________


Pression ramene et
Resultant pressure at 1013 hPa and 20C ________ ________ ________
Presin corespondiante para y
________ ________ ________

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 9/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

ESSAIS DE FONCTIONNEMENT MCANIQUE DURES DE FONCTIONNEMENT


MECHANICAL OPERATING TESTS OPERATING TIMES ms
ENSAYOS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO MECNICO TIEMPO DE OPERACIN

Appareil de mesure test equipment N de srie serial number Calibration date Observations

Tension dalimentation sur le site.


Supplyvoltage on site ____ V(____)
Tensin de alimentacin sobre el sitio

Ple Ple Ple


Ple 1 Ple 2 Ple 3
Polo Polo Polo

Avec contacteur
With contactor c _____ _____ _____
Manuvre de fermeture
Con contactor
Closing operation
Sans contacteur
Maniobra de cierre
Without contactor sc _____ _____ _____
Sin contactor
voie 1
Manuvre douverture way 1 c _____ _____ _____
Opening operation via 1
Maniobra de apertura voie 1
way 1 sc _____ _____ _____
via 1
voie 2
Manuvre douverture way 2 c _____ _____ _____
Opening operation via 2
Maniobra de apertura voie 2
way 1 sc _____ _____ _____
via 1

Cycle de manuvre de fermeture-ouverture C _____ _____ _____


Close-open operating cycle : CO
Ciclo de maniobras de cierre-apertura
O _____ _____ _____

Dure de fermeture-ouverture
Close-open time _____ _____ _____
Tiempo de cierre-apertura

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 10/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

MESURAGE DES CARTS DE SIMULTANIT


COINCIDENCE DEVIATION MEASUREMENT ms
DICIN DE LAS DIFFERENCIAS DE SIMULTANEIDAD

Fermeture
Closing ______
Cierre

Entre ples Ouverture voie 1


Between poles Opening way 1 ______
Entre polos Apertura via 1
Ouverture voie 2
Opening way 2 ______
Apertura via 2

MESURAGE DES DURES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DES CONTACTS AUXILIAIRES


MEASUREMENT OF AUXILIARY CONTACT OPERATING DURATIONS ms
MEDICIN DE DURACIONES DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CONTACTOS AUXILIARES

Type de contact
Contact type ms
Tipo de contacto
Manuvre de fermeture 52 b ______
Closing operation
Maniobra de cierre 52a ______
Manuvre douverture 52b ______
Opening operation
Maniobra de apertura 52a ______

MESURAGE DES DURES DE RARMEMENT DE LORGANE DE COMMANDE


MEASUREMENT OF OPERATING MECHANISM RECLOSING DURATIONS s
MEDICIN DE DURACIONES DE REARME DEL ORGANO DE MANIOBRA

Dure de rarmement aprs un C


Reclosing duration after one C ______
Duracin de rearme despues de una C

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 11/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

SKG MKG (1 & 2) IKG

ESSAIS DE FONCTIONNEMENT MCANIQUE DURES DE FONCTIONNEMENT


MECHANICAL OPERATING TESTS OPERATING TIMES s
ENSAYOS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO MECNICO TIEMPO DE OPERACIN

Tension dalimentation sur le site


Supply voltage on site ______V ______
Tensin de alimentacin sobre el sitio

Manuvre de fermeture
Closing operation ______
SKG Maniobra de cierre
Manuvre douverture
Opening operation ______
Maniobra de apertura
Manuvre de fermeture
Closing operation ______
MKG (1) Maniobra de cierre
Manuvre douverture
Opening operation ______
Maniobra de apertura
Manuvre de fermeture
Closing operation ______
MKG (2) Maniobra de cierre
Manuvre douverture
Opening operation ______
Maniobra de apertura
Manuvre de fermeture
Closing operation ______
IKG Maniobra de cierre
Manuvre douverture
Opening operation ______
Maniobra de apertura

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 12/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

SKG MKG (1 & 2) IKG

ESSAIS DE FONCTIONNEMENT MCANIQUE DURES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DES CONTACTS AUXILIAIRES


MECHANICAL OPERATING TESTS OPERATING TIMES AUXILIARY CONTACT
ENSAYOS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO MECNICO TIEMPO DE OPERACIN DE LOS CONTACTOS AUXILIARES

Type de contact Dure


Contact type Duration
Tipo de contacto Duracione
Manuvre de fermeture 52 a ______
Closing operation
SKG Maniobra de cierre 52 b ______
Manuvre douverture 52 a ______
Opening operation
52 b ______
Maniobra de apertura
Manuvre de fermeture 52 a ______
Closing operation
52 b ______
MKG (1) Maniobra de cierre
Manuvre douverture 52 a ______
Opening operation
Maniobra de apertura 52 b ______
Manuvre de fermeture 52 a ______
Closing operation
52 b ______
MKG (2) Maniobra de cierre
Manuvre douverture 52 a ______
Opening operation
Maniobra de apertura 52 b ______
Manuvre de fermeture 52 a ______
Closing operation
IKG Maniobra de cierre 52 b ______
Manuvre douverture 52 a ______
Opening operation
52 b ______
Maniobra de apertura

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 13/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

POSITION DU TUBE DE CONTACT PAR RAPPORT LA COUPURE ALIMENTATION LECTRIQUE


CONTACT TUBE POSITION WHEN POWER SUPPLY SWITCHED OFF
POSITIN DEL TUBO DE CONTACTO AL CORTE DE LA PROVISIN ELECTRICA
Ple/Pole/ Polo Ple/Pole/Polo Ple/Pole/Polo
1 2 3
critre/criteria/criterio :
Fermeture ct fixe
Closing fixed contact side ______ mm ______ mm ______ mm (5,5 mm 13,5 mm)
Cierre lado del contacto fijo

Fermeture ct mobile
Closing mobile contact side ______ mm ______ mm ______ mm (13 mm 21 mm)
Cierre lado del contacto mobil

MESURE EN FERMETURE / MEASUREMENT ON CLOSING OPERATION / MEDIDA EN CIERRE

ct mobile/mobile side/lado mobil ct fixe/fixed side/lado fijo

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 14/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

VRIFICATIONS DIVERSES
VARIOUS CHECKINGS
COMPROBACINES DIVERSAS

Dispositif danti-pompage Ouverture de secours


Anti-pumping device Emergency opening
Dispositivo de anti-bombeo Apertura de emergencia
Fermeture localemcanique/lectrique Ouverture locale mcanique/lectrique
Local closing mechanical/electrical Local opening mechanical/electrical
Cierre local mecnico/electrico Apertura local mecnico/electrico
Fermeture distance Ouverture distance
Remote closing Remote opening
Cierre distancia Apertura distancia
Chauffage thermostat Signalisation dfaut SF6 1er seuil
Thermostated heating SF6 fault indication 1st thereshold
Calefaccin con termostats Sealisacin de falta de SF6 1o umbral
Chauffage permanent Signalisation dfaut SF6 2nd seuil
Permanent heating SF6 fault indication 2nd thereshold
Calefaccin permanente Sealisacin de falta de SF6 2o umbral
Serrage des bornes BT Peinture des gaines (si applicable)
Tightening of LV terminals Painting of enclosures (if applicable)
Apriete de las terminales BT Pintura de las envolturas (si aplicable)
Squence de fonctionnement Contrle de ltanchit SF6 des assemblages
Operating sequence SF6 tightness testing of assemblies
Secuencia de maniobra Comprobacin de estanqueidad SF6 de los
montajes

Relev du compteur de manuvre


Reading of operating counter ________
Lectura de contadore de maniobra

OBSERVATIONS REMARKS OBSERVACIONES

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 15/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

CONTRLE DES TRANSFORMATEURS DE TENSION


CHECK OF VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
CONTROL DE LOS TRANSFORMADORES DE TENSIN

Aprs tous les contrles de fonctionnement, relever et noter les n didentification fournisseur et n de srie.
After all the mechanical operating tests, take and write down the supplier identification number and srial number.
Despues de todos los controles de funccionamiento, anotar los numeros de identificacion del provedor y numeros de serie.

Ct fixe (ct transformateur) Ct mobile (ct gnrateur)


Fixed part side (transformer side) Mobile part side (generator side)
Contacto fixo (lado transformator) Contacto mobilo (lado generador)
Ple 1 TP1 TP2 TP1 TP2
VT1 VT2 VT1 VT2
N_____________
Identification fournisseur
Supplier number
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numero provedor _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numro de srie
Srial number
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numero serie _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Ple 2 TP1 TP2 TP1 TP2
VT1 VT2 VT1 VT2
N_____________
Identification fournisseur
Supplier number
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numero provedor _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numro de srie
Srial number
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numero serie _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Ple 3 TP1 TP2 TP1 TP2
VT1 VT2 VT1 VT2
N_____________
Identification fournisseur
Supplier number
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numero provedor _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numro de srie
Srial number
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Numero serie _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________

NB : TP1/VT1 : monts gauche, vus de lextrieur de la gaine (en se plaant du mme ct que les quipements en question)
put on the left, seen from outside the enclosure (when watching from the same side than mentioned equipments)
instalados a la izquierda, mirando del exterior de la envoltura (poniense del mismo lado de los dichos equipos)

TP2/VT2 : monts droite, vus de lextrieur de la gaine (en se plaant du mme ct que les quipements en question)
put on yhe right, seen from outside the enclosure (when watching from the same side than mentioned equipments)
instalados a la derecha, mirando del exterior de la envoltura (poniense del mismo lado de los dichos equipos)

Mettre un * si TP doubles monts en parallle au primaire et srie au secondaire


Put a * if dual VT intalled with primary in parrallel and secondary in serial
Poner un *si transformador de Tension doble en parallelo al primario y en serie al segundario.

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 16/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

CONTRLE DU CBLAGE DES TRANSFORMATEURS DE TENSION


CHECK OF VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER WIRING
CONTROL DEL CABLEADO DE LOS TRANSFORMADORES DE TENSIN

Contrle selon instruction ALSTOM rf. QDA 20 095


Test procedure according ALSTOM doc. ref. QDA 20 095
Controles sega procedura ALSTOM ref QDA 20 095

Tension primaire (bornes A, N):


Primary voltage (terminals A, N) ______ Volt
Tensin del primario (bornas A, N)

Tension secondaire/tertiaire
Secondary / tertiary voltage ______ Volt
Tensin del segundario/terciario

Ct transformateur/Transformer side Ct gnrateur/generator side


Lado del transformador Lado del generador
VT1 VT2 VT1 VT2
Pole1 Pole 2 Pole 3 Pole1 Pole 2 Pole 3 Pole1 Pole 2 Pole 3 Pole1 Pole 2 Pole 3
Calcul ratio transformateur de tension / Transformer ratio calculation/clculo relacin transformador de tensin
secondaire /secondary/
segundario N1
(bornes1a, 1n ou a, n) /
(terminals 1a, 1n or a, n) /
(bornas 1a, 1n o a, n)
secondaire /secondary/
segundario N2
(bornes 2a, 2n) /
(terminals 2a, 2n) /
(bornas 2a, 2n)
tertiaire /tertiary/terciaro
(bornes da, dn)
(terminals da, dn)
(bornas da, dn)
Mesure tensions secondaire/tertiaire / Secondary/tertiary voltage measurement / Medida segundario/terciaro
secondaire /secondary/
segundario N1
(bornes1a, 1n ou a, n) /
(terminals 1a, 1n or a, n) /
(bornas 1a, 1n o a, n)
secondaire /secondary/
segundario N2
(bornes 2a, 2n) /
(terminals 2a, 2n) /
(bornas 2a, 2n)
tertiaire /tertiary/terciaro
(bornes da, dn)
(terminals da, dn)
(bornas da, dn)

EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011


N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

_______________ / _______________

Service Qualit RAPPORT DESSAIS AVANT MISE EN SERVICE Page


Quality Department COMMISSIONING TEST REPORT 17/17
Servicio de calidad RELACIN DE ENSAYOS ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN SERVICIO Pgina

Ct transformateur/Transformer side Ct gnrateur/generator side


Lado del transformador Lado del generador
VT1 VT2 VT1 VT2
Pole1 Pole 2 Pole 3 Pole1 Pole 2 Pole 3 Pole1 Pole 2 Pole 3 Pole1 Pole 2 Pole 3
Cas des enroulements tertiaires cabls en srie / Case of tertiary windings connected in series /
Caso de los arrollamientos terciaros cableados en serie
Tension entre borne dn
ple 1 et borne dn ple 3
(valeur gale celle
mesure sur chaque
tertiaire)
Voltage between terminal
dn pole 1 and terminal dn
pole 3 (value equal to the
value measured on each
tertiary)
Tensin entre borna dn
polo 1 y borna dn polo 3
(valor identico al medido
en cada terciario)
Tension entre borne dn
ple 1 et borne da ple 3
(valeur gale zro)
Voltage between terminal
dn pole 1 and terminal da
pole 3 (value equal to
zero)
Tensin entre borna dn
polo 1 y borna da polo 3
(valor igual a cero))

Comparaison valeurs mesures avec ratio calcul


Comparison between the measured values and the calculated ratio
Comparacin de los valores medidos con la relacin calculada.

Valeurs mesures= valeurs calcules 5%


Measured values : calculaded values 5%
Valores Medidos : valores calculados 5%

* le contrle du cblage des transformateurs de tension sur site n'est pas ncessaire pour les appareils
livrs entirement assembls
* check of voltage transformer wiring at site is not necessary for the entirely assembled delivered apparatus.
* control del cableado de los transformadores de tension en sitio no es necesario para los equipos suministrados
totalmente ensemblados

ALSTOM Grid SAS


Socit par actions simplifie au capital de 74.478.096
Sige social: Immeuble Le Galile 51, esplanade du Gnral de Gaulle 92907 La Dfense Cedex (France)
389 191 800 RCS Nanterre
EB3 90 020-D7 RES 332 010 29/03/2011
N dInstruction Indice Date de rvision
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

This page is intentionally blank.


GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

Critre d'Acceptation QUALIT QUALITY - CALIDAD


ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA ENVIRONNEMENT ENVIRONMENT - MEDIO-AMBIENTE
CRITERIOS DE ACEPTACIN SCURIT SECURITY - SEGURIDAD

METTEUR - EMISOR : N CRITRE DACCEPTATION


QUALITE MONTAGE ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA NUMBER
N DE CRITERIO DE ACEPTACIN
QUALITY DEPARTEMENT
SERVICIO CALIDAD CA 300 301 3
04/06/2011 INDICE : 010

OBJET - TITLE :
DISJONCTEUR FKGS (G2) ET FKG2M COMMANDE MCANIQUE FK3.4 - MONTAGE
SITE
CIRCUIT BREAKER FKG2S (G2) AND FKG2M WITH SPRING MECHANISM FK3.4 SITE ERECTION
DISYUNTOR FKG2S (G2) Y FKG2M MECANISMO CON RESORTES FK3.4 MONTAJE EN EL SITO
- DESTINATAIRES - EXEMPLARIES :

PERROT Veronique
REOCREUX Alain
THION Ren
CHEVALIER helene
FARIS marc
Pas de poste OPM en diffusion

Rdacteur(s) : Approbateur(s) : Vrificateur(s) :


Drafter visa Approver visa Supervisor visa
Firma redactor Firma de aprobacin Firma de verificacin
RENON Patrick JACQUIER Frank ASTIC Yves
Sign le 04/06/2011 Sign le 04/06/2011 Sign le 04/06/2011

CA 300 301 3 12/04/2005 010 04/06/2011 1/5


N dInstruction-Instruction Date dmission-Ist issue Indice-Revision Date de rvision Page-Sheet
Le prsent document est la proprit de ALSTOM. This document is the sole property of ALSTOM. It is Este documento es propiedad de ALSTOM Se entrega
Remis titre confidentiel, il ne peut tre communiqu submitted on a confidential basis and may not be confidencialmente. No puede ser comunicado, utilisado
des tiers ni utilis ou reproduit quen stricte conformit passed on to third parties, used or reproduced except ni reproducido por terceros si no es en estrica
dautorisations expresses pralables. in exact accordance with prior express permission. conformidad con autorizaciones expresas previas.
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

VALIDIT VALIDITY - VALIDEZ

DISJONCTEUR - CIRCUIT BREAKER DISYUNTOR : FKG2S (G2) FKG2M

PRESSION SF6 - SF6 PRESSURE PRESIN DE SF6 : Pre : 0,85 MPa (absolue)

COMMANDE : MCANIQUE FK3.4


MECHANISM : SPRING MECHANISM FK3.4
MECANISMO : MECANISMO CON RESORTES FK3.4

DFINITION DES DURES TIME DEFINITION DEFINICION DE TIEMPO

DURE DE FERMETURE : CLOSING TIME : Interval of time TIEMPO DE CIERRE : Intervalo de


Intervalle de temps entre l'instant between energizing the closing tiempo entre la energizacin del
de mise sous tension du circuit de circuit and the instant when the circuito de cierre y el momento en
fermeture et l'instant o les contacts touch in all poles. que los contactos se tocan en todos
contacts se touchent dans tous les los polos.
ples.

DURE D'OUVERTURE : Intervalle OPENING TIME : Interval of time TIEMPO DE ABERTURA : Intervalo de
de temps entre l'instant de mise sous between the instant of energizing tiempo entre el momento en que se
tension du dclencheur et l'instant de the opening release and the instant energiza la desconexin de abertura y el
la sparation des contacts d'arc sur when the arcing contacts have momento en que los contactos de arco
tous les ples (ou des contacts du separated in all poles (or simulator se separan en todos los polos.
simulateur commands par la contacts controled by the dummy
charge fictive). load).

DURE DE FERMETURE- CLOSE OPEN TIME : Interval of TIEMPO DE CIERRE -


OUVERTURE : Intervalle de temps time between the instant when the ABERTURA Intervalo de tiempo
entre l'instant o les contacts se contacts touch in the first pole entre el momento en que los
touchent dans le premier ple during a closing operation, and the contactos tocan el primer polo durante
pendant une manoeuvre de instant when the arcing contacts una operacin de cierre y el momento
fermeture, et l'instant o les contacts have separated in all poles during en que los contactos de arco se han
d'arc sont spars dans tous les the subsequent opening operation. separado en todos los polos durante
ples pendant la manoeuvre la operacin de abertura subsiguiente.
d'ouverture qui lui fait suite.

CART DE SIMULTANIT ENTRE DEVIATION BETWEEN POLES : DIFERENCIA DE SIMULTANEIDAD


PLES : Pour la mme manoeuvre, For the same operation maximum ENTRE POLOS : Para la misma
diffrence de temps maximale entre deviation between the instants maniobra, diferencia de tiempo
les instants o les contacts de ples when the poles contacts touch mxima entre los instantes del
se touchent la fermeture et during the closing operation and encuentro de los contactos de los
diffrence de temps maximale entre maximum deviation between the polos al cierre y diferencia de tiempo
les instants de sparation des instants when the poles contacts mxima entre los instantes de
contacts des ples l'ouverture. are separated during the opening separacin de los contactos de los
operation. polos al abertura.

CA 300 301 3 12/04/2005 010 04/06/2011 2/5


N dInstruction-Instruction Date dmission-Ist issue Indice-Revision Date de rvision Page-Sheet
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

DURES DE FONCTIONNEMENT (en ms tension assigne)


MECHANICAL OPERATING TIMES (in ms at rated voltage)
TIEMPOS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO MECANICA (en ms a la tensin nominal)

DURES DES CHAMBRES - TIMINGS OF CHAMBERS TEMPORIZACIONES DE CAMARAS

MANOEUVRE OPERATION - OPERACIN Minimum Maximum


Mnimo Mximo
Fermeture Closing- Cierre 99 114
Ouverture O1 - Opening O1 Abertura ( bobina de disparo 1 ) 29 40
Ouverture O1 - Opening O1 Abertura ( bobina de disparo 1 ) Cd. Invers. 28 39
Ouverture O2 - Opening O2 Abertura ( bobina de disparo 2 ) 29 40
Ouverture O2 - Opening O2 Abertura ( bobina de disparo 2 ) Cd. Invers. 28 39
Ouverture O2 par bobine minimum de tension
Opening O2 with minimum voltage coil Abertura A2 con bobina a mnimo 55 81
de tensin
Fermeture par relais - Closing with relay Allen Bradley 114 134
Cierre con rel Relais TEC 107 127
Ouverture par relais - Opening with relay Allen Bradley 45 60
Abertura con rel Relais TEC 37 51
Fermeture de CO - Closing of CO - Cierre de CA 99 114
Ouverture de CO - Opening of CO Abertura de CA 60 77
Ouverture de CO - Opening of CO Abertura de CA Cd. Invers. 57 74
CO - CA 65 89

DURES DES CONTACTS AUXILIAIRES (en ms tension assigne)


TIMINGS OF AUXILIARY CONTACTS (in ms at rated voltage)
TEMPORIZACIONES DE CONTACTO AUXILIARES (en ms a la tensin nominal)

TYPE DE CONTACT - MANOEUVRE Minimum Maximum


TYPE CONTACT OPERATION Mnimo Mximo
TIPO DE CONTACTO - OPERACIN
Type a /Tipo a /Ouverture -Opening - Abertura). 17 32
Type a /Tipo a /Ouverture -Opening Abertura Cd. Invers 15 30
Type b /Tipo b /Ouverture -Opening- Abertura 35 50
Type b /Tipo b /Ouverture -Opening- Abertura Cd. Invers 33 48
Type a /Tipo a /Fermeture de CO -Closing of CO - Cierre de CA 103 128
Type b/Tipo b /Fermeture de CO -Closing of CO - Cierre de CA 80 105
Type a/Tipo a /Ouverture de CO -Opening of CO - Abertura de CA 45 72
Type a/Tipo a /Ouverture de CO -Opening of CO - Abertura de CA Cd. Invers 42 69
Type b /Tipo b /Ouverture de CO -Opening of CO - Abertura de CA 63 90
Type b /Tipo b /Ouverture de CO -Opening of CO - Abertura de CA Cd. Invers 60 87

CA 300 301 3 12/04/2005 010 04/06/2011 3/5


N dInstruction-Instruction Date dmission-Ist issue Indice-Revision Date de rvision Page-Sheet
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

CART ENTRE POLES (en ms tension assigne)


DEVIATIONS BETWEEN POLES (in ms at rated voltage)
DESVIACIONES ENTRE POLOS (en ms a la tensin nominal )

MANOEUVRE Maximum
OPERATION Mximo
Fermeture Closing - Cierre 4
Ouverture Opening - Abertura 4

DURE DE REARME FK3.4 (en s tension assigne)


CHARGING TIME FK3.4 (in s at rated voltage)
TIEMPO DE CARGA DEL RESORTES FK3.4 (en s a la tensin nominal)

Tension Moteur en V
Maximum
Motor Voltage in V
Mximo
Tensin motor en V
Toutes all - todos 10

DURE DE FONCTIONNEMENT IKG MKG - SKG (en s tension assigne)


MECHANICAL OPERATING TIMES IKG MKG - SKG (in s at rated voltage)
TIEMPOS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO IKG MKG - SKG (en s a la tensin nominal)

Tension Moteur en V Maximum - Mximo


Motor Voltage in V
Tensin motor en V Fermeture Closing - Cierre Ouverture Opening - Abertura

toutes all - todos 10 10

CA 300 301 3 12/04/2005 010 04/06/2011 4/5


N dInstruction-Instruction Date dmission-Ist issue Indice-Revision Date de rvision Page-Sheet
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

RESISTANCE DE CONTACT DU CIRCUIT PRINCIPAL


(en sous courant continu de 100A minimum)
MAIN CIRCUIT RESISTANCE (in with a 100A direct current)
RESISTANCIA DEL CIRCUITO PRINCIPAL (en con corriente continua de 100 A mnimo)

Maximum
Mximo
Ple complet sans connexion - Complete pole without connection/
5
Polo completo sin conexin
Ple complet avec connexion - Complete pole with connection/
11
Polo completo con conexin
Sectionneur - Disconnector - Seccionador
7

Combin FKG2M + SKG2M avec connexion


Generator circuit breaker FKG2M + SKG2M with connection
14
Conjunto FKG2M + SKG2M con conexin

Sectionneur de terre complet Complete earthing disconnector


Seccionador de tierra completo 30

Sectionneur de dmarrage complet Complete starting disconnector


Seccionador de arranque completo 30

Disjonteur de freinage / Connexion complte


Braking switch / Complete connection 7
Interuptor de Freinaje / Completo conexin

ALSTOM Grid SAS


Socit par actions simplifie au capital de 74.478.096
Sige social: Immeuble Le Galile 51, esplanade du Gnral de Gaulle 92907 La Dfense Cedex (France)
389 191 800 RCS Nanterre

CA 300 301 3 12/04/2005 010 04/06/2011 5/5


N dInstruction-Instruction Date dmission-Ist issue Indice-Revision Date de rvision Page-Sheet
GRID

ALSTOM Grid SAS


130, rue Lon Blum
69611 Villeurbanne
France

This page is intentionally blank.


Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Presentation

Introduction FKG2 circuit--breakers use pure SF6 gas as an arc quenching medium and
require only a reduced amount of maintenance.

Warning Hazard of asphyxiation


Whenever entering confined spaces there is a danger of death or serious
injury by asphyxiation.
D Make sure the confined spaces are properly ventilated before personnel
enter.
D Make sure a person outside of the confined space supervises the work.
D Obey the look--out/tag--out and permit to work procedures.
D Make sure escape routes are available and not blocked.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Maintenance plan of circuit--breaker 2
Maintenance plan of disconnector (if applicable) 3
Maintenance plan of earthing switch (if applicable) 4
Maintenance plan of starting disconnector (if applicable) 5
Maintenance operations of circuit--breaker 6
Maintenance operations of disconnector, earthing switch, and (or) 8
starting disconnector (where applicable)
Isolating the apparatus 9
Detail of circuit--breaker maintenance operations 10
Detail of maintenance operations of disconnector, earthing switch 15
and (or) starting disconnector (where applicable)
Controls of replacement of the mechanical control mechanism 16
Equipment end life cycle 17

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Maintenance plan of circuit--breaker


(10000 guaranteed mechanical cycles)

Maintenance Under normal operating conditions, the maintenance plan of circuit--breaker


frequency may be defined as follows :

Type of
Frequency Comment
examination
It is advisable to perform at
least 2 CO duty cycles per
year, when apparatus are
Maintenance scarcely used, in order to
Once or twice a year
visits check that the circuit---
breaker and associated
control circuits are work-
ing properly.
This necessitates circuit---
breaker shutdown. It is not
Inspections Every five years necessary, however to dis-
mantle interrupting chambers
and other sub--assemblies.
Perform when one of the fol- However, it is recommended
lowing criteria is reached : to proceed with inspection of
D operating time 20 years the pole or circuit--breaker
used the most, then to adapt
Overhaul D electric wear
the maintenance programme
for the other breakers
depending on the results
observed.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Maintenance plan of disconnector (if applicable)


(10000 guaranteed mechanical cycles)

Maintenance Under normal operating conditions, the maintenance plan of disconnector


frequency may be defined as follows :

Type of
Frequency Comment
examination
It is advisable to perform at
least 2 CO duty cycles per
year, when apparatus are
Maintenance scarcely used, in order to
Once or twice a year
visits check that the disconnec-
tor and associated control
circuits are working prop-
erly.
This necessitates disconnec-
Inspections Every five years
tor shutdown.
Perform when one of the fol- However, it is recommended
lowing criteria is reached : to proceed with inspection of
D operating time 20 years the pole or disconnector used
Overhaul the most, then to adapt the
maintenance programme for
the other apparatus depend-
ing on the results observed.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Maintenance plan of earthing switch (if applicable)


(10000 guaranteed mechanical cycles)

Maintenance Under normal operating conditions, the maintenance plan of earthing switch
frequency may be defined as follows :

Type of
Frequency Comment
examination
It is advisable to perform at
least 2 CO duty cycles per
year, when apparatus are
Maintenance scarcely used, in order to
Once or twice a year
visits check that the earthing
switch and associated con-
trol circuits are working
properly.
This necessitates apparatus
Inspections Every five years
shutdown.
Perform when one of the fol- However, it is recommended
lowing criteria is reached : to proceed with inspection of
D operating time 20 years the pole or earthing switch
used the most, then to adapt
Overhaul
the maintenance programme
for the other apparatus
depending on the results
observed.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Maintenance plan of starting disconnector (if applicable)


(10000 guaranteed mechanical cycles)

Maintenance Under normal operating conditions, the maintenance plan of starting discon-
frequency nector may be defined as follows :

Type of
Frequency Comment
examination
It is advisable to perform at
least 2 CO duty cycles per
year, when apparatus are
Maintenance scarcely used, in order to
Once or twice a year
visits check that the starting dis-
connector and associated
control circuits are work-
ing properly.
This necessitates apparatus
Inspections Every five years
shutdown.
Perform when one of the fol- However, it is recommended
lowing criteria is reached : to proceed with inspection of
D operating time 20 years the pole or starting discon-
nector used the most, then to
Overhaul
adapt the maintenance pro-
gramme for the other appara-
tus depending on the results
observed.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Maintenance operations of circuit-- breaker


(10000 guaranteed mechanical cycles)

Guide The table below is a guide of the operations to be carried out at each mainte-
nance stage :

MAINTENANCE VISITS (1 or 2 times a year)


INSPECTION (every 5 years)
OVERHAUL (OPERATING TIME : 20 years)
OVERHAUL (ELECTRICAL WEAR : see Electrical wear limits,
module S51--051)
OVERHAUL (MECHANICAL OPERATIONS :
10 000 cycles)
` J J J J Operation counter reading.
Overall inspection : appearance (corrosion, paintwork,
`J J
signs of overheating).
J J J J Inspect the insulating envelopes of poles.
Check the condition of crank lever assembly (axles,
`J J J J
retaining, clips,...).
Check operation of permanent heating. Check condition
`J J J J
of air vents.
Check SF6 pressure, (if the circuit breaker is supplied with
`J J J
a permanent pressure gauge).
It is advisable to perform at least 2 CO duty cycles per
year, when apparatus are scarcely used, in order to
`
check that circuit--breaker and associated control circuits
are working properly.
Check SF6 densimeter thresholds. Then adjust pressure
` J J J
to its rated value.
Measure operating times of poles and auxiliary contacts,
` J J J
at rated voltage and pressure.
` J J J Measure resistance of main contacts.
Check tightening of parts not subjected to pressure
J J J
(frame -- deck -- cubicle).
Check tightening of low voltage terminals ( 6 months af-
J J J
ter commissioning).
J J J Check relay operation.
J J J Check latch operation.
Carry out operations at recommended duties and rated
J J J J
voltage.
J J Change doors seals, side panels seal and roofs seals.
Legend : (J Compulsory) (` Recommended)

Continued on next page.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Maintenance operations of circuit-- breaker, continued


(10000 guaranteed mechanical cycles)

Guide, continued The table below is a guide of the operations to be carried out at each mainte-
nance stage :

MAINTENANCE VISITS (1 or 2 times a year)


INSPECTION (every 5 years)
OVERHAUL (OPERATING TIME : 20 years)
OVERHAUL (ELECTRICAL WEAR : see Electrical wear limits,
module S51--051)
OVERHAUL (MECHANICAL OPERATIONS :
10 000 cycles)
J Change (or recondition) interrupting chambers.
Check that the damper piston for the opening of the
` ` `
control presents no oil leak.
J J Change tightness seals of enclosure cover.
` J J Check the condition of capacitors (if applicable).
Check the condition of current transformers (if applica-
`` J J
ble).
Check the condition of potential transformers (if applica-
` J J
ble).
` J J Check the condition of lightning arresters (if applicable).
Check the tightness of C.B. envelope (if busbar is under
J J J J
pressure).
J Change tightness seals of enclosure cover (if applicable).
J Change the FK3--4 command.
J Change the CB connector rod assy.
Legend : (J Compulsory) (` Recommended)

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Maintenance operations of disconnector, earthing switch, and (or) starting dis-


connector (where applicable)
(10000 guaranteed mechanical cycles)

Guide The table below is a guide of the operations to be carried out at each mainte-
nance stage :

MAINTENANCE VISITS (1 or 2 times a year)


INSPECTION (every 5 years)
OVERHAUL (OPERATING TIME : 20 years)
INTERVENTION ON AN EARTHING SWITCH
(following a guaranteed maximum short--circuit)
`J J Check general condition of equipment : visual aspect (corro-
sion, paint,...).
`J J Check the condition of crank lever assembly (axles, retaining,
clips,...).
`J J Check control mechanism (CMK).
J J Check tightening of elements (frame,cubicle,...).
J J Inspect the insulating supports of poles.
` J Inspect contacts.
` J Measure pole operating times.
` J Measure resistance of main contact.
J Replace the earthing switch
Legend : (J Compulsory) (` Recommended)

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Isolating the apparatus

Caution DURING MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS ALL POSSIBLE SAFETY PRE-


CAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN TO PROTECT PERSONNEL WORKING
ON THE EQUIPMENT.

Reminder The inspection and overhaul operations described in this section should al-
ways be performed with the apparatus isolated, in other words :
D main circuit de-energized,
D earthed at extremities rendering it both mechanically,
D electrically inoperative.

Operations D perform, locally, an opening operation of the circuit-breaker,


D perform, locally, an opening operation of the disconnector,
D Check the open position of the starting disconnector (where applicable),
and that the cable(s) connected to its terminals is de-energized and earthed.
D close the earthing switch(es) (where applicable),
D de-energize the monitoring controls electric circuits,
D earth live parts using the earthing rods, to discharge the capacitor, touch
the main area with an earthing.

Caution IF THESE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS OR THOSE IN FORCE ON THE SITE


WHERE EQUIPMENT IS BEING INSTALLED ARE IGNORED, THE PER-
SONNEL MAY BE ENDANGERED.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 9/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Detail of circuit-- breaker maintenance operations

Removing the cover During certain operations, removal of the cover is indispensable.
(if applicable) The covers should be placed with enclosures, separately and on a flat surfa-
ce.

Caution GAS-PRESSURIZED ELEMENTS ARE EXPOSED TO AIR WHEN THE


COVER IS REMOVED.

General condition The apparatus should be subjected to visual inspection. If patches of corro-
of the apparatus sion are found begin reconditioning of the affected parts.
The table below gives the process respecting surface finish and protection :

Support Inspection Action


D Thorough brushing of oxidized
parts.
Galvanized
Oxidized parts D Degreasing with solvent.
steel
D Application of a coat of zinc
paint.
D Thorough degreasing with sol-
vent.
Light scratches
D Application of a coat of lacquer
Painted using a brush.
galvanized D Scouring of paint surface with
steel emery paper 400.
or
painted D Thorough degreasing with solv-
aluminium Deep scratches ent.
alloy or flaking D Application of a coat of primer,
then drying for 24 h.
D Application of a coat of polyure-
thane lacquer using a brush.

Products used :
D RUMCOAT EEVA primer by DERIVERY ref. 333103.
D Polyurethane lacquer 780 by DERIVERY, ref. depending on color of equip-
ment.

Continued on next page.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 10/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Detail of circuit-- breaker maintenance operations, continued

Operation counter Read indications given by the counter(s) and note these on the inspection
sheet Maintenance visits.
The number of circuit--breaker operations recorded influences future mainte-
nance operations.

SF6 pressure gas For a circuit--breaker equipped with a dial--type SF6 gas densimeter, check
the position of the needle.

See the module SF6 gas monitoring.

DILO STAUBLI

NOTE : If observation confirm topping up information, proceed as


module Filling with SF6 gas, or in the case of abnormally low pres-
sure, find the origin of the leak and contact ALSTOM Grid S.A. Cus-
tomer.

Operating device Air--vents should be clean, free of dust and unobstructed. If necessary clean
using a solvent.
Make sure that the permanent resistors are working properly by checking that
these give off heat and that there are no overheating marks (a zone notorious
for this).
For thermally controlled resistors, check that energizing and de--energizing
takes place correctly at voltage supply terminals by means of a thermostat
(recommended thermostat temperature : +5C).
If necessary, change resistors found to be defective.
For the opening damper, if any leak is observed, please contact
ALSTOM Grid S.A., After--Sales Department, to proceed with any changes

Continued on next page.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 11/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Detail of circuit-- breaker maintenance operations, continued

Condition of crontrol Check presence and condition of retaining clips and spacer washers on the
rod system axles of the control rod/crank assembly.
During all dismantling of the control rod assembly, replace the retaining clips
removed by new ones of the same type. For correct orientation of clips see
section entitled : ERECTION.

Electrical densimeter Check the electrical contact SF6 densimeter thresholds.


thresholds If the values found are outside required tolerances replace the densimeter.

Operating times of Measure the operating times of poles and auxiliary contacts, following proce-
poles and auxiliary dure in section entitled : PRE-COMMISSIONING INSPECTIONS.
contacts If the values found are outside those given in the document Acceptation Cri-
teria contact ALSTOM Grid S.A. Customer Service.

Measurement of con- see section MESUARING MAIN CIRCUIT RESISTANCE


tact resistance This operation must be performed for the first time at factory, the values found
are taken as a reference to judge how the apparatus evolves with time.

CAUTION : BEFORE ANY MEASUREMENTS ARE TAKEN IT IS ABSO-


LUTELY NECESSARY THAT THE APPARATUS BE ELECTRICALLY AND
MECHANICALLY INOPERATIVE.

Tightening of Check and adjust, with a torque wrench, the tightening torques of screws on
mountings sub--assemblies not subjected to gas pressure. The tightening torques are
given in paragraph Tightening torques.

Tightening With the electric cubicle out of service, check that the connectors and tips of
LV terminals conductors are tightened correctly and check the torque of connection mount-
ings.
Tool used : 4 mm diameter screw driver , for terminals of the Entrelec type
(for example).

CAUTION : SCREWS ON TERMINALS MUST NOT BE OVER--TIGHT-


ENED.

Relay operation Check relay operation by executing the following circuit--breaker sequences :
D closing lock--out,
D automatic opening,
D anti--pumping.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 12/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Detail of circuit-- breaker maintenance operations, continued

Insulating envelopes Check the condition of insulating envelopes, these should be free from impact
marks, splintering, cracks, dust deposits, pollution etc...
If necessary, clean these using a dry rag.
If anomalies are found contact :
ALSTOM Grid SA, Customer Service in order to change the defective parts.

Interrupting Check the condition of interrupting chambers. This operation necessitates


chambers complete dismantling of the interrupting chamber to gain access to the ele-
ments to be inspected and should obligatorily be performed by ALSTOM Grid
SA, Customer Service -- to be contacted before all operations of this kind,
preferably at the maintenance planning stage.

Capacitors Check condition of capacitors as follows :


(if applicable) D clean capacitor insulating surfaces using a dry cloth,
D check tightening torque of capacitor mountings on the flange of the enclo-
sure, if need be, change sealing washers,
D make sure that there are no traces of oil or moisture on the capacitors,
D check the braid connection between the capacitor and the circuit-breaker
casing.

CAUTION : INSPECTION CAN COMMENCE ONLY AFTER THE CAPACI-


TOR HAS BEEN DISCHARGED AND EARTHED IN A DURABLE WAY.
IF THESE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ARE IGNORED, THE PERSONNEL
MAY BE ENDANGERED.

Current transformers Check condition of transformers as follows :


(if applicable) D clean transformer insulating surfaces using a dry cloth,
D check electrical connections on CT terminal blocks and cubicle,
D check attachment of CT to the enclosure, tightening to supporting stud
torque.
D inspect, where applicable, the CTs braid connection to the main conductor,
for CT with an electrostatic shield.

Potential Check condition of potential transformers as follows :


transformers D clean potential transformer insulating surfaces using a dry cloth,
(where applicable)
D check electrical connections on PT terminal blocks and cubicle,
D check attachment of potential transformer, tightening torque,
D inspect, the attachments of the braid connection of potential transformer.

Continued on next page.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 13/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Detail of circuit-- breaker maintenance operations, continued

Lightning arrester Check condition of lighting arrester as follows :


(where applicable) D clean lightning arrester insulating surfaces using a dry cloth,
D check attachments of lightning arrester to the pole, tightening torque.

Tightness of If the enclosure is under pressure, check the tightness of cover seals by ap-
enclosure plying a soap solution around the entire periphery of the cover.
(if applicable) Also check tightness of all the enclosure viewports.

Replacement of en- Refer affected section REPLACEMENT OF ENCLOSURE COVER


closure cover seals SEALS.
(if applicable)

Changing the FK3--4 When carrying out the 10,000 cycle servicing the circuit breakers FK3--4
operating mechanism should be changed. This operation must be carried out
by ALSTOM Grid S.A., Customer Services, who should be contacted prior
to all interventions of this type during the planning phase.

Changing When carrying out the 10,000 cycle servicing the circuit breakers connector
the connector rod assembly should also be changed.
Rod assembly This operation must be carried out by ALSTOM Grid S.A., Customer Ser-
vices, who should be contacted prior to all interventions of this type during
the planning phase.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 14/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Detail of maintenance operations of disconnector, earthing switch and (or)


starting disconnector (where applicable)

General condition of To be dealt with during the foreseen circuit--breaker interventions.


equipment

Condition of control Inspection of the control rod system will be performed at the same time as the
rod system foreseen circuit--breaker interventions.

Mechanical control Check condition of the mechanical control mechanism -- tightness of seals,
mechaism moving parts, protection of the various elements...

Tightening of To be dealt with during the foreseen circuit--breaker interventions.


mountings

Relay operation To be dealt with during the foreseen circuit--breaker interventions.

Pole insulating Check the condition of insulating supports ; these should be free from impact
supports marks, splintering, cracks, dust deposits, pollution etc...
Clean with a dry rag.
If anomalies are found on pole insulating supports, contact ALSTOM Grid
S.A. Customer Service.

Pole contacts These contacts are inspected with the cover removed, the disconnector de--
energized and earthed ; this state is equally valid for the previous inspections.
Measure contact resistance between the disconnectors input and output ter-
minals to appreciate how the condition of these contacts has evolved.
Inspect silver-plating of contact fingers and tube no patches of copper should
be visible. If this is not the case, contact ALSTOM Grid S.A. Customer Ser-
vice.

Operating times Measure operating times of poles and auxiliary contacts as explained in sec-
tion entitled : PRE-COMMISSIONING INSPECTIONS AND TESTS.
If the values found are outside those given in the document Acceptation Cri-
teria, contact ALSTOM Grid S.A. Customer Service.

Measurement of con- To be dealt with during the foreseen circuit--breaker interventions.


tact resistance

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 15/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Replacing the mechanical interruptor switch controls

Checking the direc- Note the supply voltage of motors on the operating mechanism terminals.
tion of rotation Conditions valid for mechanisms fitted to the earthing switch(es).
D Direction of operating mechanism rotation
-- Check that all keys required for unlocking are present.
-- Using the crank, place the operating mechanism in intermediary position
between fully open and fully closed.
-- Give an opening order locally by a brief impulse on the opening push--
button situated in the control cubicle and interrupt IMMEDIATELY power
supplies to the motor and monitoring control.

Caution THE INTERRUPTION OF ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLIES MUST BE IM-


MEDIATE. IF THE APPARATUS OPERATES IN THE OPPOSITE DIREC-
TION TO THE ORDER GIVEN : RISK OF SERIOUS DAMAGE TO EQUIP-
MENT AND DANGER FOR PERSONNEL WORKING ON IT.

-- Check that the operating direction corresponds with the order given.
-- If the disconnector operates in the opposite direction to the order given, ex-
change two of the motor supply wires at arrival in the control cubicle.
D Operating
Check that the disconnector is operating correctly by performing a series of
5 opening--closing sequences by means of the local electric operating mecha-
nism.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 16/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

Equipment end life cycle

Recycling Do not evacuate the SF6 gas in the atmosphere.It contributes to the green-
house effect.
Please contact ALSTOM Grid S.A. Customer Service; our services depart-
ment who will make an offer proposal for equipment recycling.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 17/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Maintenance plan

This page is intentionally blank.

02--2011 S51--003EN11
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 18/18
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Electrical wear limits

Electrical wear limits

Estimation Electrical wear can be determined by means of the curve below. This curve corre-
sponds with the formula :

NI2.22 = 55 000 kA2.22 (*)


N = number of interruptions on value I.

(*) Normal guarantee. In certain special operation conditions, other values may
be guaranteed.

Diagram

100

63
50
40
30
20
63 kA

10

5
Breaking current limited to :

1
1 4 6 10 20 50 100 500 1000 3000 10000
Number of interruptions

It is possible, for example, to interrupt a 63 kA current 7 times, or


a 4.5 kA current 3000 times.

02--2011 S51--051EN05
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/2
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Electrical wear limits

This page is intentionally blank.

02--2011 S51--051EN05
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/2
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Electrical contact densimeter threshold inspection

Presentation

Introduction To realize the electrical contact densimeter threshold inspection, it is


imperative to isolate the densimeter volume from the pole SF6 gas volume.

Warning Hazard of asphyxiation


Whenever entering confined spaces there is a danger of death or serious
injury by asphyxiation.
D Make sure the confined spaces are properly ventilated before personnel
enter.
D Make sure a person outside of the confined space supervises the work.
D Obey the look--out/tag--out and permit to work procedures.
D Make sure escape routes are available and not blocked.

Inspection steps The electrical contact densimeter inspection must be done in several steps :

Step Topic Page


A Isolating the densimeter 2
B Densimeter inspection 3
C Placing the densimeter in communication with the SF6 4
volume

02--2011 M51--101EN04
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Electrical contact densimeter threshold inspection

Isolating the densimeter

Process To isolate the densimeter only unscrew the nuts (1) on the 3 poles, which
close the valves DILO and densimeter isolation (2).

POLE 3

POLE 2

POLE 1

NOT 1
UNSCREW

GAS

GAS

02--2011 M51--101EN04
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Electrical contact densimeter threshold inspection

Densimeter inspection

Pressure gauge The table below gives the steps of the pressure gauge connection (tool) :
connection (tool)
Step Action
1 Remove the plug (10).
2 Install the filling tool (14).
3 Undo the valve--cap (15).
4 Connect up the 0--1 MPa pressure inspection gauge (11) by means
of its tube (12).
11 12 14

15
10

Testing The table below gives the steps of densimeter testing :


Step Action Comment/Diagram
1 Connect a test lamp to the Alarm Connection to the terminal
pressure for the insulation pae block of the operating mecha-
densimeter threshold. nism in accordance with the
electrical diagram.
2 Calculate the effective pressure at Value pae see technical char-
which the Alarm pressure for the acteristics.
insulation pae contact switches
over -- corrected in keeping with
temperature and local atmospher-
ic pressure.
3 D Create a leak by pressing on the
pressure inspection gauge valve 11
(13), making sure that the contact
switches over at the previously
calculated value. 13
D Proceed in the same way to If one of the thresholds does
check the contact of Minimal not comply with the specified
pressure for the insulation pme. value, replace the densimeter.
4 When the test is finished, discon-
nect the tube of the pressure in-
spection gauge. Put the valve--cap 10
(15) back and remove the filling
tool (14). 14
5 Reinstall the plug (10), applying a
tightening torque of 4 daN.m, leak
tightness is only guaranteed if 15
this condition is respected.

02--2011 M51--101EN04
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Installation
Electrical contact densimeter threshold inspection

Placing the densimeter in communication with the SF6 volume

Process To put in communication the densimeter tighten torque the nuts only (1) on
3 poles, which allow to open the valves DILO and put into communication
of the densimeter (2).

POLE 3

POLE 2

POLE 1

NOT 1
UNSCREW

1 2

GAS

11 daNm

GAS

02--2011 M51--101EN04
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Replacing the electrical contact densimeter

Presentation

Introduction After inspection of the electrical contact densimeter threshold, if one of the
thresholds does not comply with the specified value, replace the densimeter.

State of densimeter The densimeter has been checking and its volume is isolated from the pole
SF6 gas volume.

In this module The replacing of the electrical contact densimeter must be done in several
steps :

Step Topic Page


A Removing the densimeter 2
B Installing the new densimeter 3
C Placing the densimeter in communication with the SF6 4
volume

02--2011 M51--161EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Replacing the electrical contact densimeter

Removing the densimeter

Process The table below gives the steps of removing the densimeter :
Important
information The densimeter has been checking and its volume is isolated from the
pole SF6 gas volume. (see module ...51--101)

Step Action Diagram


1 D Disconnect the cable (22) of the
densimeter (2). GAS 2

22

GAS

2 D Press on the valve of the filling


tool (14), venting to atmosphere
the volume of the densimeter.

14

3 Once venting to atmosphere is fin-


ished :
D Replace the valve--cap (15) on 10
the filling tool (14).
D Remove the filling tool (14). 14

4 Reinstall the plug (10), applying a


tightening torque of 4 daN.m, leak 15
tightness is only guaranteed if
this condition is respected.

5 D Unscrew and Remove the


densimeter (1) of the SF6 checking
block (2).
D Remove and destroy seal (23).
D Desatornillar y quitar el 1
densmetro (1) del SF6 que com-
prueba el bloque (2). Quitar y des-
truir el sello (23). 2
23

02--2011 M51--161EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Replacing the electrical contact densimeter

Installing the new densimeter

Process The table below gives the steps of installing the densimeter :

Step Action Diagram


6 D Prepare the new densimeter (1)
with new seal (23).
1
D Install the densimeter (1) on the
SF6 checking block (2).

23

7 D Connect the cable (22) of the 2


densimeter (2).

22

02--2011 M51--161EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Replacing the electrical contact densimeter

Placing the densimeter in communication with the SF6 volume

Process To put in communication the densimeter tighten torque the nuts only (1)
on 3 poles, which allow to open the valves DILO and put into communication
of the densimeter (2).

POLE 3

POLE 2

POLE 1

NOT 1
UNSCREW

1 2

GAS

11 daNm

GAS

02--2011 M51--161EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Replacement of enclosure cover seals

Presentation

Introduction During the erection of the circuit--breaker, some particular mounting or check-
ing operations will be realized.

Parts concerned Cover seals of enclosures FKG2 circuit--breaker.

02--2011 M51--202EN04
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Replacement of enclosure cover seals

Preparing and installing static seals

Necessary products List of the ALSTOM products necessary :


ALSTOM
Diagram Designation
reference

--01861262 Can of ISOPROPANOL (1l)

--01831320 ABRASIVE PAPER A 400

--02212334 RAG

02--2011 M51--202EN04
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Replacement of enclosure cover seals

Preparing and installing static seals

Process The table below gives the steps of replacing cover seals :

Step Action Comment


1 Remove all old seals of the cover.
2 Sand if necessary to remove all re-
maining glue.
3 Degrease with methylated spirit Using a clean rag
until the alumina layer is complete-
ly eliminated.
4 Instal the self-adhesive seal.
5 Bring the ends of the seal together,
applying a bevelled cut on both,
and place it.

45
o
6 Assemble the half--covers, apply-
3.2 daNm HM10--35
ing recommended torques on
screws. x38

Vaseline

7 Return the extremity of the seals in seal 10x10


the covers notch.

8 Re--install the protection gaskets HM8--30


applying the tightening torque as
indicated x12
1.6 daNm

Vaseline

02--2011 M51--202EN04
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Replacement of enclosure cover seals

This page is intentionally blank.

02--2011 M51--202EN04
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Presentation

Warning BEFORE ALL INTERVENTION ON THE OPERATING DEVICE, MAKE


SURE THAT THE CIRCUIT--BREAKER IS OPEN ANDITS POSITIONINDI-
CATOR IS IN THE POSITION BELOW.

Circuit--breaker Closing spring


Open Released

NEVER WORK THE OPERATING DEVICE WHEN THIS IS NOT COUPLED


TO THE CIRCUIT--BREAKER.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Positions of optical signalization 2
Safety measures 3
Preparing the operating device 4
Replacing an opening or closing electro--magnet 5
Resumption of service 6
Lubrication 8
Cleaning the windows 9

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Positions of optical signalization

A position

Circuit--- Closing spring


breaker Loaded
Open

B position

Circuit--- Closing spring


breaker Released
Closed

C position

Circuit--- Closing spring


breaker Loaded
Closed

D position

Circuit--- Closing spring


breaker Released
Open

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Safety measures

Circuit--breaker The table below gives the steps to prepare the circuit--breaker to work safely :
general preparing

Step Action Comment


1 Isolate the circuit--breaker from Shut down the circuit--breaker,
the network. de--energize and earth it.
2 Switch--off the supply circuit of
the reloading motor.
3 Check the SF6 pressure gas. Make sure that the SF6 pressure
gas is pme.
Below this level, no mechanical
operating is allowed.

Release the springs The table below gives the procedure to release the closing spring and the
opening spring depending the circuit--breaker state :

If the circuit--breaker
Action
position is ...
In LOCAL mode, activate electri-
cally the circuit breaker with the open-
ing and the closing pushbuttons as
follows :
Closed
1 -- Open
2 -- Close
3 -- Open
In LOCAL mode, activate electri-
cally the circuit breaker with the open-
ing and the closing pushbuttons as
follows :
Open
1 -- Close
2 -- Open

Check the optical Check that the operating mechanisms optical signalization shows the sym-
signalization bols below :

Circuit--- Closing spring


breaker Released
Open

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Preparing the operating device

Introduction In order to perform certain maintenance operations inside the operating de-
vice it is necessary to remove some cabinet parts.

Removing The table below gives the steps of side panels removing :
side panels

Step Action Diagram


1 Remove the nuts (2) from
the left side panel (3).

x2
2

NYLSTOP
M8
3
2 Take hold of the left side
panel (3) from underneath, 3
pull slightly towards the out-
side, then downwards to re-
move it.

3 Proceed in the same way


for the right side panel.

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Replacing an opening or closing electro-- magnet

Process The table below gives the steps of replacing an opening or closing electro---
magnet :

Step Action Diagram


1 Disconnect the supply wires from
the coil (9). 10

2 Extract the blade spring (10) by


pressing outwards on the rivet with
a finger.

3 Remove the core (11). 10


9

4 Remove the faulty coil and replace


it by a new one carrying the same 11
reference.

9
5 Reinstall the core (11).

6 Reinstall the blade spring (10).

7 Connect supply wires to the new


coil (9).

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Resumption of service

Installing the side Insert the side panel (3) under the edge of the roof plate (4). Press it down to
panels insert the mounting screws and fasten using new nuts (2).
4
3

x2
2

NYLSTOP
M8

Continued on next page.

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Resumption of service, continued

Energizing The table below gives the resumption of service steps of the circuit--breaker
pole :

Step Action Comment


1 Re--energize the closing and
opening circuits.
2 Switch--on the motor supply cir- The motor starts--up and re-
cuit. loads the closing spring.

Check the optical Check that the operating mechanisms optical signalization shows the sym-
signalization bols below :

Circuit--- Closing spring


breaker Loaded
Open

Conclusion The circuit--breaker is ready for normal use.

03--2012 S51--302EN06
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Lubrication

Principle No future lubrication will be necessary. The bearings and rollers have been
lubricated in our workshops with special grease :
ASEOL SYLITEA 4--018

This grease can easily endure very low temperatures and has an excellent
resistance to ageing. So that its qualities are not modified during use, it is pro-
hibited to :

D Mix this grease with any other lubricant.


D Lubricate later with any other oil.
D Spray parts of the apparatus with a protective liquid against corrosion or
with any kind of lubricating oil.

Mixture with other lubricants can cause the layer of grease to become too
hard.

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

Cleaning the windows

Recommended To clean the windows, use exclusively soapy water.


product

DO NOT USE SCOURING PAD.

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 9/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Intervention on the FK3-- 4
operating device of circuit-- breaker

This page is intentionally blank.

03--2012 S51--302EN06
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 10/10
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments

Presentation

Introduction The GCB is comprinsing one or two supports of GCB equipments according
to the user need.
DS.side, equipped support with:
1 or 2 VTs with or without fuse,
1 capacitor
1 surge arrestor
GCB side equipped support with :
1 or 2 VTs with or without fuse,
1 capacitor.

Illustration

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Isolating the apparatus. 2
To remove the supports equipped. 3
To remove the equipments (VTs, capacitors, surge arrestor). 6
Equipped supports assembly. 7

02--2011 M51--500EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments

Isolating of apparatus

Caution DURING MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS ALL POSSIBLE SAFETY PRE-


CAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN TO PROTECT PERSONNEL WORKING
ON THE EQUIPMENT.

Reminder The inspection and overhaul operations described in this section should al-
ways be performed with the apparatus isolated, in other words :
D main circuit de-energized,
circuit--breaker open
disconnector open
D starting disconnector open
D grounding of each extremity
E.S in closed position (1 or 2).
D mechanically and electrically out of service.

Caution IF THESE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS OR THOSE IN FORCE ON THE SITE


WHERE EQUIPMENT IS BEING INSTALLED ARE IGNORED, THE PER-
SONNEL MAY BE ENDANGERED.

02--2011 M51--500EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments

Remove of the equipped supports,

Remove SEE MODULE FOR INTERVENTION DISASSEMBLY OF THE ENCLO-


the roof covers SURE COVERS.

VTs disconnecting Disconnect the VTs braides :


(according to the user configuration)
D without fuse disconnect the braides from the case (A).
D with fuse disconnect the braide from the fuse (B).
* Remove the fuse if necessary (C).

To mark and disconnect the electrical supply of the VT terminal (D).

.D .A
H1
H M10--16
x1
.B
H M10--16
M6--12 x1
x5 Primary
Secondary .C
terminal
terminals H2 HM10--50
HM8--12
x1 x1

.A

.B

.B

.C .B .B

.C

Continued on next page.

02--2011 M51--500EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments

Remove of the equipped supports, continued

Capacitors Disconnect the braides from the capacitors (bolts A) :


disconnecting (Applicable according to the user configuration)

.A

.A

.A
.A
CHC M10--30
x1

Surge arestors Disconnect the braides from the surge arrestors (bolts A) :
disconnecting (Applicable according to the user configuration)

.A

.A

CHC M8--20
x1

Continued on next page.

02--2011 M51--500EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments

Remove of the equipped supports, continued

Equipped supports To mark the position and remove the equipped supports (bolts E) :
removal (Applicable according to the user configuration)

.E .E .E

x4 .E

HM10--35

.E

02--2011 M51--500EN03
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments

Equipments removal

Remove Mark the location and remove the VT if necessary (bolts F).
the equipments Mark the location and remove the capacitors if necessary (bolts F).
Mark the location and remove the surge arrestors if necessary (bolts F).

.F .F
.F
x4
.F
.F HM10--30

.F .F

x4
.F
HM10--30

.F

x4
.F

HM10--30

02--2011 M51--500EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments

Equipped supports reinstallation

VT procedure Reinstall the VTs, capacitors and surge arrestors on the supports respecting
the location marks during the disassembly, using the bolts (A--B--C--E--F) to
refer disassemble procedure and proceed as follows :
D Reinstall the supports equipped on the top of GCB enclosure.
D Prepare the electrical contact surfaces (see module Connection with elec-
trical surfaces preparation).
D Reinstall the grounding braid of the VT to the enclosure
D Reconnect the terminals and check the elementary diagram
(VS......AEDD01D).
D Tightening torque application (see module Tightening torques).

ATTENTION : Respect the specific tightening torque on the VTs as hereaf-


ter .D :
-- Primary (braide) HM10--20 = 1.5 daNm
-- Primary (braide grounding to the GCB enclosure)
HM8--12 = 0.8 daNm
-- Secondary M6--12 = 0.3 daNm.
NOTE : The lenght of the braides shall be respected as initial location

.D H1 HM10--20 .A
1.5daNm H M10--16
x1
.B

0.3daNm 0.8 daNm H M10--16


x1
.C
HM6--12 HM8--12 HM10--50

x5 H2 x1 x1
Secondary Primary
terminals terminal

.A
.B

.B

.C .B .B

.C

02--2011 M51--500EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 7/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Disassembly and assembly of the GCB equipments

Equipped supports reinstallation, continued

Capacitors and Reinstall the capacitors and Surger arester on the supports respecting the
Surger arester location marks during the disassembly, using the bolts ((B--C E--F) to refer
procedure disassembly procedure, and proceed as follows :

D Reinstall the supports equipped on the top of the GCB enclosure.


D Prepare the electrical contact surfaces (see module Connection with elec-
trical surfaces preparation).
D Reinstall the grounding braide of the capacitor and surger arester to the
case.
NOTE : The lenght of the braides shall be respected as initial location.

02--2011 M51--500EN03
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 8/8
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

Failures table The table here below gives the exemples of presumed failures including the
remedical measures :

EXAMPLE OF TROUBLE 1 : Operating mechanism does not perform


opening or closing operation

Cause of the presumed failure Remedical measures

D Tripping voltage lacking ? D Secure the supply voltage


D Coil defective ? D Replace the coil
D Auxiliairy contacts do not transmit D Proceed to adjust the auxiliary
the order ? contacts
D ... D Position checking of spring condi-
tion
D ...

EXAMPLE OF TROUBLE 2 : Spring operating mechanism does not


charge automatically

Cause of the presumed failure Remedical measures

D M.c.b. tripped ? D Switch the m.c.b. on


D Supply voltage lacking ? D Secure the supply voltage
D Motor defective ? D Replace the motor
D Relay defective ? D Replace the relay
D ... D ...

EXAMPLE OF TROUBLE 3 : Incorrect contact in the operating mecha-


nism due to the corrosion

Cause of the presumed failure Remedical measures

D Heating m.c.b. tripped ? D Switch the m.c.b. on


D Heating voltage lacking ? D Secure the heating voltage
D Heating resistor defective ? D Replace the heating plate
D Mechanism housing not tight D Check the housing seals, if neces-
sary replace them.
D ... D ...

Continued on next page.

02--2011 G52--001EN03
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/2
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Maintenance
Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting, continued

Failures table The table here below gives the presumed failures including the remedical
measures.

EXAMPLE OF TROUBLE 4 : SF6 gas loss

Cause of the presumed failure Remedical measures

D SF6 loss up to 1st alarm D Normal reinflate the SF6 gas after
roughly 4 to 5 years.
D SF6 manometer defective or the D Check the tightness with leak
SF6 pipe. detector and change if necessary the
manometer or pipe.
D Continuity of the SF6 gas loss D Contact : ALSTOM Grid S.A. Cus-
tomer Service.
D ... D ...

Warning In case of not solved failures, contact : ALSTOM Grid S.A. Customer Ser-
vice.

02--2011 G52--001EN03
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/2
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Tooling
Tooling and accessories

Presentation

Introduction Special tooling is necessary for :


commissioning,
maintenance of the circuit--breaker.
Only the tools and accessories specified on ordering are delivered. Commer-
cially available tools (e.g. : spanners, torque wrenches, spirit levels...) are not
supplied.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Special tools 2
Accessories 4

03--2012 S60--014EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Tooling
Tooling and accessories

Special tools

Table of special The table below gives the ALSTOM special tools :
tools
NUMBER DESIGNATION USE
D001875..

Transport of SF6 gas


EMPTY
filling tools and control
TRANSPORT CASE
tools.

N55000401

SF6 filling, topping---


FILLING TOOL
up.

--02842117
N55161602
SF6 filling, topping---
up. Inspection of
PRESSURE GAUGE
densimeter thresh-
olds.

--02557208
N55161601
PRESSURE SF6 filling, topping---
REDUCER up.

Continued on next page.

03--2012 S60--014EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Tooling
Tooling and accessories

Special tools, continued

Table of special The table below gives the continuation of ALSTOM special tools :
tools, continued
NUMBER DESIGNATION USE

Checking gas---
D00001901 LEAK DE- tightness of SF6
TECTOR filling plug. SF6
leak detection.

Inspection of
densimeter
--02861501 thresholds.
TEST LAMP
Inspection of in-
terruption contact
wear.

ONLY
CRANK
(FK3--4)
HB0006053010
Spring reloading.

CRANK
+ TIP
(CMK)

D00... or
LIFTING
/ Handling circuit---
GIRDER
V00... breaker.
(FKG2S)

Continued on next page.

03--2012 S60--014EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Tooling
Tooling and accessories

Special tools, continued

Table of special The table below gives the continuation of ALSTOM special tools :
tools, continued
NUMBER DESIGNATION USE

HB000... Lifting girder Handling circuit---


(FKG2M) breaker.

--02126344
LIFTING Handling circuit---
D00128902
GIRDER breaker.

03--2012 S60--014EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Tooling
Tooling and accessories

Accessories

Table of accessories The table below gives the ALSTOM accessories :

NUMBER DESIGNATION USE


20 kg
--01861471
SF6 BOTTLE SF6 filling topping--up.

LOCTITE 262
--01818336 Screw locking.
(50 ml)

LOCTITE 225
--01818327 Screw sealing.
(250 ml)

MOBILPLEX47
--01835208 GREASE Lubricating screws be-
or or fore tightening to
--01835205 MOBILUX EP3 torques.
GREASE

Preparation of electri-
--01835106 VASELINE 204--9
cal contact surfaces.

Continued on next page.

03--2012 S60--014EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Tooling
Tooling and accessories

Accessories, continued

Table of accessories, The table below gives the continuation of ALSTOM accessories :
continued

NUMBER DESIGNATION USE

CONTACTAL Preparation of electri-


--01835118
GREASE cal contact surfaces.

ABRASIVE PAPER Preparation of electri-


--01831320
A 400 cal contact surfaces.

SCOTCH BRITE Preparation of electri-


--02212337
A -- VF cal contact surfaces.

Preparation of electri-
--02212334 RAG
cal contact surfaces.

ROUND BRUSH Preparation of electri-


--02211842
No.4 cal contact surfaces.

Preparation of electri-
--02211831 BRUSH No.16
cal contact surfaces.

03--2012 S60--014EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
End of equipment service life
Dismantling and recovery of components
from a circuit breaker

Presentation

In this module This module contains the following subjects:

Subject Page
I -- Introduction 2
II -- General remarks 3
III -- Categories and treatment of the materials: 4--5
1 -- Treatment of the SF6 gas
2 -- Materials to be recycled
3 -- Waste products to be destroyed by incineration
4 -- Special wastes

02--2011 G80--000EN02
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
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End of equipment service life
Dismantling and recovery of components
from a circuit breaker

I -- Introduction

During the elimination phase for a High Voltage gas insulated circuit
breaker, at the end of its service life, the quality of the treatment of wastes
generated represents the essential environmental aspect.

This manual proposes, for each element of a High Voltage gas insulated
circuit breaker, the recommended method of elimination for the various
materials it comprises, as well as any possible precautions to be taken.

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
End of equipment service life
Dismantling and recovery of components
from a circuit breaker

II -- General remarks

It is necessary to proceed with a maximum amount of dismantling, so as to


ensure the best recycling possible of the materials.

Various categories of materials can be distinguished depending on the


waste processing channel followed:
DS The SF6 gas to be recycled or reprocessed
DS The metals to be recycled (without taking into account any surface
treatment, paintwork or electro--silverplating)
DS Waste products to be destroyed by incineration or sent to the waste
dump depending on the channel available.
DS Special wastes

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
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End of equipment service life
Dismantling and recovery of components
from a circuit breaker

III -- Categories and treatment of the materials

1 -- Treatment of The SF6 gas will be recycled in accordance with the recommendations of
SF6 gas the IEC 60480 Standard.

However, when recovering the SF6 gas, it is important to respect the


following precautions:

-- Weigh the recipients used before and after filling, so as to ensure


traceability of the weights recovered
-- For each recipient, carry out a measurement of the purity of the SF6
gas and a search for the decomposition products (SO2, HF)

In case of absence of a local waste processing channel for the recycling of


SF6, we recommend a return to our site in Villeurbanne, where we
propose reprocessing via our European service providers.

2 -- Materials to be Metals form the main constituent of a gas insulated substation.


recycled
The main types of metal making up a substation are:

-- Steel: steelwork structure, fasteners, electrical cubicle frames, etc.


-- Aluminium: moulded or mechanical welded enclosures, conductor bars,
electrodes, etc.
-- Bolted fasteners, threaded rods, rating and name plates
-- Bare copper: electrical contacts, etc.
-- Insulated copper: electrical cable

It is important to separate these different metals when dismantling the


substation at the end of its service life. In particular for small sub---
assemblies made up of various materials.

In certain simple cases, it is sufficient to remove the fasteners ensuring the


assembly and, in other cases, specific instructions shall be given.

The aluminium and copper elements must, under no circumstances,


be mixed. Specific waste processing channels associated with these
materials do not allow for perfect separation during their processing.
In cases where it is impossible to separate them, the component
must be sent for incineration.

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
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End of equipment service life
Dismantling and recovery of components
from a circuit breaker

III -- Categories and treatment of the materials (contd.)

3 -- Waste products to This type of waste includes the rest of the materials used in the
be destroyed by composition of a gas insulated substation, other than for a few very
incineration specific cases.

These waste products mainly include:


-- Parts in epoxy resin: insulating cone in the case of circuit breakers with
insertion resistance
-- Plastic parts loaded with glass fibre (insulating tubes, etc.)
-- Seals and gaskets, rubber bands, roller bearings
-- Insulators (support or interrupting chamber) composites etc.

Where possible, we recommend that this type of waste be sent via


incineration channels with waste heat recovery.

4 -- Special wastes Certain elements, due to their function or the material constituting them,
cannot be sent via a recycling or incineration channel.

They include the following components:

-- Insulating parts from the interrupting chamber


-- Absorbent molecular sieves
-- The active elements in electrical cubicles
-- Ceramic insulators (support or interrupting chamber) or those still called
porcelain, etc.

These waste products will follow specific channels and/or undergo certain
types of processing.
Precise instructions will be supplied for these types of components.

02--2011 G80--000EN02
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
End of equipment service life
Dismantling and recovery of components
from a circuit breaker

This page is intentionally blank.

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Management of SF6 gas

SF6 gas : Environmental impacts

Introduction The SF6 gas contributes to the greenhouse effect:

The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomena, which by capturing a part of


the infra--red rays reflected from ground to space, enables the Earth to have
an average temperature of 15C.

The most abundant gases, which participate in the creation of this green-
house effect are Water Vapour, Carbon Dioxide, Methane. However, since the
beginning of the industrial era, Man has released gases into the atmosphere,
which artificially increase the greenhouse effect.
Even if Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) is only present in the environment in low
levels, it creates a greenhouse gas, which has the capacity to absorb the
infra--red rays emitted by the Earth, which is 22,200 times higher than that of
Carbon Dioxide.

N.B. : 1 kg of SF6 gas emissions are, thus, the equivalent of


22,200 kg of Carbon Dioxide, which corresponds to the green-
house effect gas waste released by a gasoline vehicle covering
120,000 km.

SF6 gas is used in High--and Medium--Voltage switchgear for its breaking and
insulation capacities.
The SF6 emissions can be generated in the equipment manufacturing, opera-
ting, maintenance and decommissioning processes. The losses are, either,
accidental (equipment breakage),or structural (equipments leaktightness).
Under no circumstances, SF6 gas should be released to the environment:

N.B. : In accordance with the International Kyoto Agreements,


European Regulations on fluorinated gases and IEC 62271--303
applicable standards (e.g.. IEC 61634, SF6 gas handling opera-
tions (filling, recovery) must be carried out by trained and quali-
fied personnel, using tools and procedures enabling gas releases
to be limited.

02--2011 G80--001EN02
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Management of SF6 gas

SF6 gas safety rules

New SF6 D Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colourless, odourless and non--toxic gas.
D However, it is a gas, which does not maintain life.
This gas is heavier than air and the lower parts such as trenches or cable
troughs can contain a strong concentration of this gas, which could lead to
asphyxia.
N.B. : The maximum permissible concentration on a workstation,
assuming that people stay there 8 hours a day, 5 days a week,
is 1000 ppm (i.e. 0.1%) of the volume. This very low level is a
standard value for all non--toxic gases, which are not usually
present in the atmosphere.

Every recipient containing new SF6 gas should be labelled as indicated


below:

Clean SULPHUR
HEXALUORIDE
SF
6
S 7/9 Keep container tightly closed in a well--
ventilated place.
S 20/21 When using, do not eat, drink or
smoke.
S 45 In the event of an accident, contact a
doctor immediately (if possible show the doctor
this label).
S61 -- Avoid release to the environment. Refer
to special Instructions / Safety Data Sheet.
S 63 If inhaled, move the victim out of the
contaminated area and keep them still.
S51 -- Use only in well ventilated areas.

02--2011 G80--001EN02
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Management of SF6 gas

SF6 gas safety rules (contd.)

Used SF6 D Under the influence of electrical arcing, SF6 gas can be broken down into
sub--products, which are more or less toxic and/or corrosive.
D Depending on their nature, these products can be irritant for the mucous
membranes, the respiratory tracts and the skin.

The SF6 decomposition products are brought to light, even when present in
very low levels, by a strong pungent and sulphur odour.

Every recipient containing used SF6 gas should be labelled:


Used SF6 gas will be stored in a pressurised, leak--tight container, which must
be resistant to decomposition products (valves, connectors and piping inclu-
ded) and will be regularly inspected in accordance with the standards in force.
The maximum quantity of polluted gas stored on site will be defined in accor-
dance with the rules in force.

LiquidGAS,
toxic,
corrosive,
n.s.a.
C - CORROSIVE T+ - VERY TOXIC

(Contains used Sulphur Hexafluoride SF6)

R 26/27/28 VERY TOXIC BY INHALATION, IN


CONTACT WITH SKIN AND IF SWALLOWED.

S 7/9 Keep container tightly closed in a well-- ventilated


place.

S 20/21 When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.

S 38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respi-


ratory equipment.

S 45 In the event of an accident, contact a doctor imme-


diately (if possible show the doctor this label).

S61 -- Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special


Instructions / Safety Data Sheet.

S 63 If inhaled, move the victim out of the contaminated


area and keep them still.

S 51 -- Use only in well ventilated areas.

02--2011 G80--001EN02
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Management of SF6 gas

SF6 gas safety rules (contd.)

Used SF6 For all interventions, it is necessary to respect the following instructions:
In every zone where the SF6 is implemented
D It is forbidden to smoke, eat, drink or store food.
D Ventilation must be sufficient.
D It is forbidden to use a fuel engine.
D Individual protection must be worn, following the table below.

Individual SF6 Technical Conforming Non--conforming SF6


protection grade. SF6 inclu- including toxic products.
ding low
Pure SF6 and levels of SF6 (post--arcing).
used gas toxic pro- Studies of the compart-
without toxic ducts . ment containing polluted
products. SF6.
Wearing of
Gloves

Wearing of Eye
Protection
Wearing of a
Simple Face
Mask
Wearing of a
Cartridge Filter
Face Mask
Wearing of a
Combination

N.B. : For the elimination, the individual protection is managed in HIW

D Furthermore, the personnel intervening on the equipment, must respect at


minimum the following instructions : after draining gas,
-- Remove the SF6 decomposition products immediately after the opening
of the equipment in order to avoid a chemical re--combination with water.
-- Ventilation must be sufficient.
-- Use an appropriate vacuum cleaner equipped with a dust filter and wipe
with a clean, dry cloth.
-- Avoid shaking the cloth
-- Block the SF6 decomposition products (i.e. molecular sieve, cloth soiled
with a 3% sodium hydroxide solution during 24 h) and destroy as dangerous
waste.
D Avoid contact with soiled parts or dust (Individual Protection)
Soiled individual protection, soiled dusters, soiled molecular sieve, polluted
gas, must be destroyed as dangerous industrial waste. Polluted gas will be
incinerated or recycled depending on its level of pollution.

02--2011 G80--001EN02
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Management of SF6 gas

Transportation of SF6 gas

D Transportation of SF6 gas is considered as a transportion of dangerous


materials. It must be carried out in accordance with the regulations in force,
especially the ADR Regulations in Europe (European Agreement concerning
the International Road Transport of dangerous materials).
D For each transport, each container must be labelled, the label must be
visible and be combined with a Health & Safety / Transportation label and a
Transportation slip for dangerous materials must be drawn up.
D In the event of a transportation of SF6 gas containing toxic products
(waste), the document for dangerous materials must include the ADR 2.2 T
C classification with a Safety Plan. The combined label will be the following :

USED SF6
SULPHUR
HEXAFLUORIDE

LiquidGAS,
toxic,
corrosive,
n.s.a.
C - CORROSIVE T+ - VERY TOXIC

(Contains used Sulphur Hexafluoride SF6)

R 26/27/28 VERY TOXIC BY INHALATION, IN


CONTACT WITH SKIN AND IF SWALLOWED.

S 7/9 Keep container tightly closed in a well-- ventilated place.

S 20/21 When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.

S 38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.

S 45 In the event of an accident, contact a doctor immediately (if possible


show the doctor this label).

S 61 -- Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special Instructions / Safety


Data Sheet.

S 63 If inhaled, move the victim out of the contaminated area and keep them
still.

S 51 -- Use only in well ventilated areas.

D Loading and unloading operations are carried out by trained and qualified
personnel in accordance with the instructions in force.

02--2011 G80--001EN02
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 5/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Management of SF6 gas

Applicable documentation

International Stan- D IEC 60 376 : Technical Quality specifications of Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6)
dards for use in electrical devices.
D IEC 60 480 : guidelines concerning the testing and treatment of Sulphur
Hexaluoride (SF6) sampled on electrical devices and specifications concer-
ning re--use.
D IEC 62 271--303 : high--voltage switchgear use and handling operations
of Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) in high--voltage switchgear.

Technical guides D SF6 Practical Handling instructions -- CIGRE Brochure 273 : SF6
Practical Handling guide
D SF6 Recycling Guide (Revision 2003) -- CIGRE Brochure 234 -- August
2003 -- PARIS : SF6 recycling guide

European Regula- European Regulations (EC) No842/2006 of 17th of May 2006 concerning cer-
tions tain greenhouse effect fluorinated gases.

02--2011 G80--001EN02
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 6/6
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Instructions on the handling of used SF6 gas
and decomposition products

Presentation

Introduction These maintenance directives incorporate measures for avoiding the hazards
involved in the application of SF6 gas to switchgear.
Such directives are protective measures and recommendations for the user
of SF6 switchgear.

Fundamental Instructions for performance of work on SF6 gas switchgear are given in the
rules appropriate instruction manuals.
Switchgear may only be opened after the preparations for scavenging have
been completed.

In this module This module contains the following topics :

Topic Page
Evacuation of SF6 gas apparatus 2
Opening--up SF6 gas switchgear 3
Recapitulation of important instructions 4

02--2011 G81--001EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 1/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Instructions on the handling of used SF6 gas
and decomposition products

Evacuation of SF6 gas apparatus

Principle and The table below gives the principle of evacuation of SF6 gas apparatus and
precautions precautions to take :

Step Action
1 De--energize apparatus, switch--off where applicable and earth.
2 Connect the servicing unit to the gas filling nipple by means of a
hose and using an adsorber filter.
3 Remove the SF6 gas using the vacuum pump. Depending on the
gas volume ; it can be stored for re--use as per indications of IEC
standard.
4 Fill gas compartment if possible with nitrogen or dry compressed air
at rated pressure and subsequently, discharge outdoors (if possible
through an adsorber filter).

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 2/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Instructions on the handling of used SF6 gas
and decomposition products

Opening--up SF6 gas switchgear

Precautions to take At the time of the opening--up SF6 gas switchgear, take the precautions
below :

DS Open--up SF6 switchgear only after the gas has been evacuated and the
pressure inside the apparatus has been reduced to that of atmospheric
pressure.
DS Put the ventilation system in operation or ensure that fresh air circulates
in some other manner when switchgear which contains decomposition
products is opened (e.g. circuit--breaker).
DS Wear suitable fresh air breathing apparatus if there is even the slightest
possibility that personnel working on the equipment could be put in danger
through inhalation of hazardous amounts of gas vapor from powdery
decomposition products.
DS Wear special overalls when working on opened--up SF6 switchgear which
contains powdery decomposition products. After completing work remove
overalls.
DS Avoid stirring--up dust and powder from SF6 switchgear. Difficult to remove
dust can be removed with dry non--fibrous rags. A vacuum cleaner should be
used to remove loose dust. The vacuum cleaner filter should be able to retains
particles of a least 1 m in size.
DS Items (such as rags, vacuum cleaner, throw--away--overalls, gloves, etc.)
which come in contact with the decomposition products must be collected and
neutralized so that the dust cannot be transferred. Before getting rid of these
items neutralize in a 3 percent soda solution for 24 hours. verify the degree
of neutralization after 24 hours. When soda is added, no bubbles should be
result. If there are bubbles repeat the neutralization.
DS Under all circumstances ensure that the decomposition products neither
come in contact with skin, eyes, clothes, nor that they are swallowed or
inhaled. Pay special attention to cleanliness of body, clothes and
work--bench. Dust or powder that comes in contact with skin must be washed
away with plenty of water.
It is advisable to wash face, neck, arms and hands with soap and plenty of
water before work--breaks and after stoppage of work.
DS Avoid eating, drinking, smoking or storing eatables in rooms or outdoors
near to opened SF6 switchgear which may contain arc--decomposed powder.

02--2011 G81--001EN03
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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 3/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
Equipment end of life
Instructions on the handling of used SF6 gas
and decomposition products

Recapitulation of important instructions

Reminder Pure, non--contaminated SF6 gas is non--poisonous. Electrical discharges


and fault--switching arcs will give rise to different grades of poisonous
decomposition products. In small amounts gaseous decomposition products
produce -- within seconds and before any poisonous effects can take place
-- warning symptoms, such as an unpleasant piercing odor, nasal, mouth and
eye irritations, which enable working personnel to withdraw to safety. Solid
decomposition products (powdery residues from switching) can cause skin
irritations. SF6 is about five times heavier than air, and in the absence of
turbulence, results in the gas collecting just above ground level and causing
suffocation through a deficiency of oxygen.

Important The table below recapitulates the important instructions to follow at the time
instructions of handling of used SF6 gas and decomposition products :
No. Instruction
1 As soon as an unpleasant, piercing odor from decomposition products
becomes perceptible leave the substation room without delay. enter
the room only after thorough ventilation or when wearing suitable
oxygen breathing masks (with filtering or fresh air device).
2 After disturbances, enter the substation room only after having
thoroughly aired the room or when wearing independent of
ambient--air operating oxygen breathing masks, or alternatively, after
verifying by measurement that the ambient air contains at least 17%
volume of oxygen, especially if, one has to reckon with the
concentration of SF6 in hazardous amounts.
3 Enter rooms located below, and connected with the substation--rooms
after thorough ventilation only, or when wearing oxygen breathing
masks which operate independent of the ambient--air, or alternatively,
after having verified by measurement that the ambient air contains at
least 17% volume of oxygen.
4 Ensure that the room ventilation operates satisfactorily, whilst
maintenance work is being performed on SF6 switchgear (discharging
and filling of gas, opening and cleaning of equipment).
5 When working on opened SF6 switchgear protect skin against contact
with gas and avoid swallowing or inhaling of gas. Ensure body, clothing
and work--bench cleanliness. Wear special work--overalls and after
completion of work discard latter.
6 Wash skin which comes in contact with powder deposits with plenty of
water. Before work--breaks and after work wash face, neck, arms and
hands thoroughly with soap and plenty of water.
7 Do not stir--up powder deposits resulting from arc--switching. Remove
sticky powder with dry rags. Use suitable vacuum cleaner with
paper--filter to remove loose powder. Discard used items and
filter--bags in such a manner that powder deposit does not spread.
Before discarding neutralize used items.
8 Avoid eating, drinking and storing eatables in rooms with opened SF6
switchgear which contains powder deposits.

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relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is 4/4
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is
strictly prohibited. GRID
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ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on
that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without
liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
GRID
Alstom Grid

-ALSTOM 2010. ALSTOM, the


ALSTOM logo and any alternative
version thereof are trademarks and
service marks of ALSTOM. The other
names mentioned, registered or not, are
the property of their respective
companies. The technical and other data
contained in this document is provided
for information only. Neither ALSTOM,
its officers and employees accept
responsibility for or should be taken as
making any representation or warranty
(whether express or implied) as to the
accuracy or completeness of such data
or the achievement of any projected
performance criteria where these are
indicated. ALSTOM reserves the right to
revise or change this data at any time
without further notice.

Alstom Grid
HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR
130 rue Lon Blum
69611- Villeurbanne cedex - France
Tel: +33 (0) 4 72 68 34 34
Fax: +33 (0) 4 72 68 34 50
www.alstom.com

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