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GSTP001
RGDAT-A70 Rev. 01
10/02/2016
RGDAT
This document has the objective to specify the functions and provide for construction and
testing instruction of Directional Fault Passage Indicator (DFPI/RGDAT).
Countries
Elaborated by Verified by Approved by
I&N NT/RCP
This document is intellectual property of Enel Spa; reproduction or distribution of its contents in any way or by any means whatsoever is
subject to the prior approval of the above mentioned company which will safeguard its rights under the civil and penal codes.
It is for internal Use. Each Country can provide a translation in local language but the official reference document is this GS English
version.
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INDEX
0 ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................... 5
1 SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 REFERENCE STANDARDS .................................................................................................................. 6
3 COMPONENTS IDENTIFICATION ........................................................................................................ 8
3.1 INFORMATION FOR PURCHASING ............................................................................................................. 9
3.2 COMPONENTS TRACKING ....................................................................................................................... 9
4 FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 10
4.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REFERENCE NETWORK ................................................................................. 10
4.2 ANALOGICAL INPUTS ............................................................................................................................ 11
4.3 EVENTS TO BE DETECTED..................................................................................................................... 11
5 TYPE OF DEVICES .............................................................................................................................. 12
6 FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 13
6.1 INSTALLATION LAYOUTS ....................................................................................................................... 13
6.2 DETECTION OF PHASE TO GROUND FAULT: FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ................................................. 14
6.3 PHASE OVERCURRENT FUNCTION: FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................. 17
6.4 RESIDUAL OVERCURRENT FUNCTION: FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 17
6.5 OPTIONAL TIMERS FOR PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ................................................................................... 18
6.6 OPTIONAL TIMERS SIGNALLING ............................................................................................................. 19
6.7 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS: 59VO, 59VI AND 59VD ................................................................................. 20
6.8 VSS FUNCTION .................................................................................................................................... 20
6.9 VOLTAGE PRESENCE: FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................... 20
6.10 LOGICAL OUTPUTS ........................................................................................................................... 21
6.11 LOGICAL INPUTS .............................................................................................................................. 22
6.12 LOCAL LED SIGNALS ........................................................................................................................ 23
6.13 VOLTAGE MONITORING PROCEDURE................................................................................................. 23
6.14 EVENT RECORDER ........................................................................................................................... 25
7 ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................. 25
8 CONSTRUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................. 25
9 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS..................................................................................................... 25
10 RGDAT-A70 .......................................................................................................................................... 26
10.1 CONNECTIONS FOR COLLECTING VOLTAGE SIGNALS ........................................................................... 26
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0 Acronyms
RGDAT directional fault passage and voltage indicator
UP Remote Terminal Unit for the remote control of the secondary substations
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1 Scope
This document intends to specify the functions and provides the requirements for the construction
and testing of the Directional Fault Passage Indicator and voltage detector (RGDAT) for remote
controlled MV/LV substations.
2 Reference standards
Measuring relays and protection equipment - Part 27: Product
IEC 60255-27:2013 (former IEC 60255-5)
safety requirements
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-2:2008 measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity
test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-12: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-12:2006
measurement techniques - Ring wave immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-18: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-18:2006+AMD1:2010 CSV measurement techniques - Damped oscillatory wave immunity
test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-4:2012 RLV measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst
immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-5:2014
measurement techniques - Surge immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-8: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-8:2009 RLV measurement techniques Power frequency magnetic field
immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-10: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-10:1993+AMD1:2000 CSV measurement techniques - Damped oscillatory magnetic field
immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-3:2006+A1:2007+A2:2010 measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-29: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-29:2000 measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and
voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-16: Testing and
measurement techniques Test for immunity to conducted,
IEC 61000-4-16:2015 PRV
common mode disturbances in the frequency range 0 Hz to 150
kHz
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and
IEC 61000-4-6:2013 measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted
disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC 60068-2-2:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat
Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp
IEC 60068-2-78:2012 RLV
heat, steady state
IEC 60068-2-1:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold
Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of
IEC 60068-2-14:2009
temperature
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IEC 60068-2-6:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
Environmental testing - Part 2-64: Tests - Test Fh: Vibration,
IEC 60068-2-64:2008
broadband random and guidance
IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions - Part 3-
IEC 60332-3-10:2000+AMD1:2008 CSV 10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires
or cables - Apparatus
Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to
IEC 60507:2013
be used on a.c. systems
Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1000 V -
IEC 60383-2:1993 Part 2: Insulator strings and insulator sets for a.c. systems -
Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria
Fire hazard testing - Part 11-10: Test flames - 50 W horizontal and
IEC 60695-11-10:2013
vertical flame test methods
Insulators for overhead lines - Composite insulator for a.c. overhead
IEC 1109:1992+AMD:1995 lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Definitions, test
methods and acceptance criteria
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3 Components Identification
SERIAL
TYPE DEVICE
NUMBER
RGDA T A7 0 F AU L T DE T E C TOR MV - O T Y P E - 1
RGDA T A7 0 F AU L T DE T E C TOR MV - O T Y P E - 2
RGDA T A7 0 F AU L T DE T E C TOR MV - C
RGDA T A7 0 F AU L T DE T E C TOR MV - M
RGDA T A7 0 F AU L T DE T E C TOR MV - A
RGDA T A7 0 CONT RO L UN I T
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1
For application see paragraph 12.
2
For application see paragraph 13.
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4 Functions
RGDAT-A70 is a device provided to be installed in correspondence of MV line bays of remote
controlled MV/LV substations, to locate the presence of faults and the absence of voltage signal on
the line.
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In paragraphs 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9 are specified the requirements relating to the detection
functions of the aforementioned events.
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5 Type of devices
There are different versions of the device depending on the system type on which they should be
installed. Particularly, it should refer to the following 4 versions:
RGDAT-A70
It is formed by a single electronic control part, along with the accessories for UP connection and
the collection of the single voltage signals. It will be installed near the MV cells on panels endowed
with capacitor divider voltage transducer DJ1054 (approved by ENEL). In this case, the supplied
device is constituted by:
RGDAT-A70;
wiring and accessories for installation.
RGDAT-A70/C
Suitable to install on MV cable lines connected with panels endowed with capacitor divider voltage
transducer DJ1054 (approved by ENEL). In this case, the supplied device is constituted by:
RGDAT-A70;
opening current transducer for cables;
wiring and accessories for installation.
RGDAT-A70/M
Suitable to install on MV cable lines connected with connected with busbar systems with bare
conductors. In this case, the supplied device is constituted by:
RGDAT-A70;
mounting plate and assembling accessories;
DJ1054 current transducer assembled on a crossbeam;
Transducer crossbar to secure on a station case shelf (Figure 22);
opening current transducer for cables;
wiring and accessories for installation.
RGDAT-A70/A
Suitable to install on bare conductor MV lines connected with busbar systems with bare
conductors. In this case, the supplied device is constituted by:
RGDAT-A70;
mounting plate and assembling accessories;
DJ1054 voltage transducer assembled on a crossbeam;
Crossbeam transducer for fixing on the wall (Figure 20);
Closed type current transducer to install on the cross-wall insulators present in the upper part
of the substation (Figure 21);
wiring and accessories for installation.
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RGDAT-A70 /O
Suitable for OUTDOOR. In this case, the supplied device is constituted by:
RGDAT-A70;
crossbeam for fixing and mounting accessories;
current/voltage transducers mounted on crossbar;
wiring and accessories for installation.
RGDAT-A70 is the control system electronic part, shall be the same for each of the four versions.
Therefore it shall allow the right configuration in case of presence of 2 phase current sensors + 1
residual current sensor or 3 phase current sensors (RGDAT-A70/ O).
6 Functions
normal power
direction
MV line
bar
RGDAT
Secondary
substation
normal power
direction
MV line
bar
RGDAT
Secondary
substation
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MV line
bar
Secondary
substation
RGDAT
3
If the neutral is earthed just through an inductance, the directional functions cant work properly.
In this case the functions 67NS1 and 67NS2 have to be off, and 51N should be used.
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For ground faults that dont need the intervention condition, the device should not emit any signal.
The tripping times connected with this function are the following:
- insensitivity (fault duration to not detect) 40ms
- fault duration to detect starting from energised capacitive
plug (both operated with isolated neutral networks and
neutral solidly earthed) 80ms
- tripping time in case of fault starting from energised capacitive plug. 150ms
- fault duration to detect starting from non-energised
capacitive plug (both with isolated neutral operated
networks and neutral solidly earthed) 150ms
- tripping time in case of fault starting from non-
energised capacitive plug (closure on fault) 170ms
- release time 100ms
- time error 3%20ms
Tripping time shall be measured from the starting fault time to the emission time of the output
signal. The fault starting time is defined as the time in which the three conditions above-mentioned
are verified.
RGDAT-A70 shall have two earth directional protection thresholds, 67NS1 and 67NS2, each one
excludable through the configuration SW. The default for the device shall consider the 67NS2
threshold as excluded.
Considering the lagging angle of the residual voltage respect to zero sequence voltage, with the
insertion modes specified in the paragraph 6.1, the tripping area sectors shall be the following:
DEFAULT
67NS1 60255;
67NS2 60120;
The inverted sectors for this threshold (UD input=TRUE)
INVERTED SECTORS
67NS1 24075;
67NS2 240300;
Faults in 67NS2 sector shall cause the contemporaneous closure of the output contacts 51 and 67.
Faults in 67NS1 sector shall cause only the closure of the output contact 67.
- accuracy zero sequence voltages in the range
1-120% and residual currents in the range 1150A 2;
- hysteresis in leaving the sector 3
As example reports the inversion effect for the threshold 67NS1, this effect shall be that of rotating
the intervention sector by an angle equal to 180 (cf. Fig.).
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DEFAULT Vo INVERTED
Vo
60
75
255
240
RGDAT-A70 shall be able to recognize intermittent type faults. The function shall be able to detect
the presence of an earth voltage arc with intermittent characteristics, activating a suitable
integrator, and, in this case, it have to render the output signal on relay 67, permanent during the
fault duration.
The measurement function of the single phase ground fault current is not mandatory for faults with
intermittent arc characteristics. In any case, the device shall not give wrong signals.
RGDAT-A70 shall permit, through a SW flag, to choose instead of the zero sequence Voltage Vo,
the negative sequence Voltage Vi as reference for intervention sectors.
The detection of the ground fault shall be guaranteed for fault resistance values able to generate:
- a negative sequence voltage equal to a settable value at least in the phase voltage range
of 1-40%, with a step of 1% (15% accuracy on the set value);
- a residual current equal to a settable value from 1A to 200A (primary values) with a step of
0,5 (15% accuracy on the set value) default 1A;
a related phase shift between negative sequence voltage and residual current that falls within the
following intervention area:
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- Each single relay normally closed when monitored function is in a FALSE state, the relay
is opened when function becomes TRUE.
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ON
OFF
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In particular, with trigger present if is verified voltage presence, RGDAT-A70 shall close the relay
contact V PRESENCE with a pulse (pulse duration time settable between 0 and 5000ms with a
step of 10ms). V PRESENCE contact shall be normally opened during voltage absence.
The line voltage presence is a boolean variable and shall be a logic OR between the voltage
presence of the three phases, whereas the voltage absence is a logic AND between the voltage
absence of the three phases, as described in 6.9.
In parallel with the command of the V PRESENCE relay and with the same modes to actualize
(pulse mode) shall be also controlled the output that in normal configuration of RGDAT-A70 is
named TS51.
Lastly the output that in normal mode is named as TS67 shall be bistable, that is: the output
contact shall be opened if there is "voltage absence" and shall be closed if there is "voltage
presence".
In the absence of enabling signal (low signal on UD) the Monitoring function, RGDAT-A70 shall
command the instantaneous opening of V PRESENCE relay contact.
All the signals V PRESENCE, TS67 and TS51 shall be able to be filtered by a timer that will
add a delay that shall be settable in a range from 0 to 5000ms with a step of 10ms.
Applying three voltage signals starting from voltage absence, with zero time delay set, the
maximum delay of the voltage presence signal shall be less than 50ms.
The voltage measurement shall be anyway active, even when the digital monitoring signal is
absent, in this case only the signal functions are inhibited.
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8 Constructive Characteristics
RGDAT-A70 device shall be placed in a case made of steel or another metal/metal alloy equivalent
in terms of electromagnetic compatibility.
The size of RGDAT-A70 shall be less than 250x200mm and the chassis shall be realised for
protruding mounting. RGDAT-A70 shall be mounted perpendicular with 4 screws M5 according to
the fixing template shown in Figure 11. RGDAT-A70 shall be equipped with a lid easily removable.
RGDAT-A70 shall be equipped with 4 fixing screws M5, made of stainless steel, with a suitable
length to protrude between 5 and 10mm from the bottom of the container; it shall have a suitable
earth bolt M10 located on corner bottom right side of the device.
In correspondence of each LED shall be printed with permanent ink the relative function.
On the bottom side of RGDAT-A70 shall be provided the terminal block for the analogue inputs with
a suitable cable guide for the connections toward the current transducer and the connections
toward the capacitive dividers (plug of the voltage presence lights).
The enclosure of RGDAT-A70 shall satisfy the protection level IP31 code (IEC 60529).
9 Electrical Characteristics
RGDAT-A70 shall be assembled according to the principle diagram illustrated in Figure 1, Figure 2
and Figure 3. It can use two phase current transducers plus an residual current sensor or three
phase current transducers.
The two configurations shall be selected by a suitable HW/SW selector (easily accessible from
outside), which makes them perfectly equivalent from a functional point of view.
The firmware of the device shall be located on an non-volatile memory that can be totally update
through the serial port whose device shall be equipped.
RGDAT-A70, with no fault condition present (ground to phase or short circuit fault) shall have a
consumption <3W.
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The rated power supply voltage is 24 VDC with positive pole connected to the earth.
The correct operation shall be guarantee inside the range 20% of the rated voltage, even in
presence of alternating current component 10% on the voltage supply.
For values of the voltage supply that do not ensure the correct functioning, RGDAT-A70 device
shall not emit any unwanted signal, local or remote.
RGDAT-A70 shall be protected against polarity inversion.
10 RGDAT-A70
The abovementioned connections shall be attested on the terminal board MA as shown in Figure
12.
In order to ensure safety, in case of direct contacts from an operator in occurrence of insulation
failure of the capacitors, shall be provided from the manufacturer an appropriate solution that will
be subject to approval by Enel.
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11 RGDAT-A70/C
- n1 unipolar cable, for ground connection between the current node (ground bolt on the
RGDAT-A70 chassis) and the earth of the substation (length 3 m);
- n1 jumper in unipolar cable for the connection between the ground bolt on the RGDAT-
A70 chassis and the ground terminal on the terminal block MA;
- n2 conductors for each current transducer signals. A conductor will be connected to the
RGDAT-A70 terminal board MA (live conductor) the other conductors will be connected to ,
the ground by the bolt on the RGDAT-A70 enclosure.
Such conductors shall have at least a length of 3,5m (suitable for installation of the current
transducer on the bottom of the MV panel) and be all six gathered and inserted, at least for
a length of 3,0m starting from the chassis of RGDAT-A70, within a flexible protective
device (rilsan braided sleeves or similar).
All the used cables shall have a nominal voltage 450/750V and fire retardant characteristics
according to IEC 60332 standards.
Conductors shall be provided of pre-insulated terminals suited to the type of expected connection
(faston, cylindrical, ring, etc.) and also identification marks and references to the realized wiring
diagram.
The insulation of conductors shall be black and on the terminations of the terminal board shall be
provided a white numbering indicating the caption of the terminal board and the terminal number
(ex. MA 1).
2
For the ground circuit part shall use a conductor of 1 mm with a yellow-green insulator and a ring
termination to the ground for bolts 10.
The connections on the current transducers shall be encapsulated in resin if fixed, otherwise shall
be provided a polarized connector, with golden contacts, and provided with a protection against
accidentally disconnections.
To render uniform the installation conditions and release them from the direction of energy from the
time of installation of the device, it is agreed that the residual current Sensor is always installed
with the identification point of the Primary (P1) upwards the side of the bars of the MV panel of
the secondary substation. With such sensor positioning and in absence of inversion (Default),
lRGDAT-A70 shall present a direction of output intervention from MV bars.
The remote control operator will provide for invert remotely the intervention verse according to the
conditions of the substation alimentation.
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The abovementioned connections shall be attested on the terminal board MA as shown in Figure
12.
In order to ensure safety, in case of direct contacts from an operator in occurrence of insulation
failure of the capacitors , shall be provided from the manufacturer an appropriate solution that will
be subject to approval by Enel.
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For their size, it shall be taken into account the stresses resulting the following functioning
conditions:
- Permanent current on each cable 630A
- Short circuit thermal current (for 1s) 20kA
- Dynamic current (peak) 50kA
11.3.2.2 Residual current transducers
Residual current transducer should be installed on set of three MV cables with a diameter of the
circumscribed circle between 75 and 170 mm.
The diameter of the transducer shall be equal to 240mm10%.
The characteristics of the residual current transducer (or the phase ones if used for measuring
residual current) shall be able to detect the failure even with residual current having the following
characteristics:
- Unidirectional component amplitude 707A
- Unidirectional component time constant 150ms
- Symmetrical component 50A
residual current transducer could produce output error current, for null residual current, due to:
a) Centring and balancing errors of the 3 passing cables respect to the toroid axis
With a single conductor that enters and exits from the Rogoswsky coil applying a current of 200 A,
the output signal from the sensor shall correspond to a primary current not higher to 0.6A,
(maximum error) independently from the distance d between the torus centre and the centre of
symmetry of the 2 conductors and independently from the angular position () of the air gap on coil
closure.
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b) Angular position of air gap on the orthogonal plane to the passing cables
With single conductor that enters and exits from the Rogoswsky coil and positioned to the centre of
the same sensor with an applied current of 200 A, the output signal from the sensor shall
correspond to a primary current not higher to 0.2A, (maximum error), independently from the
angular position () of the air gap.
c) Induced currents from parallel cables of the adjacent lines to the outer sensors
With a conductor carrying a current of 200 A, external to the sensor and parallel to its axis, the
output signal from the sensor shall correspond to a primary current not higher to 0.3A, (maximum
error), at a distance of 5 cm between the outer edge of the sensor and the axis of the conductor,
independently from the angular position () of the air gap on the sensor plane.
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12 RGDAT-A70/M
It has to be installed on MV cable lines connected to bus-bar systems in bare conductors.
The RGDAT-A70 device is identical to C model and it is fixed to the wall through a plate provided
with threaded holes according to the fixing template (Figure 11). The plate shall be installed
through expanding rawlplug and shaped so as to remain enough distant from the wall. RG-DAT
plate, the attachment screws and the expanding rawlplug shall be included in the supply.
with a length of 3,5 meters, headed to a wall socket equipped with a ground bolt.
In the socket is grafted a 4 pin male connector connected to the terminal board MA of RGDAT-A70
through 4 shield conductors of section 1mm and with a length of 0,5 meters as shown in fig. 10.
2
The female socket, when is not connected to the male one, shall provide automatically for ground
short circuiting (through its bolt) the voltages of the transducers.
The proper RGDAT-A70, voltage transducers, the crossbar, current transducers, sockets and male
connectors, cables and accessories for the installation are included in the supply.
To ensure the safety (direct contacts by an operator on the equipment, in case of failure of
the insulation of capacitors) shall be provided by manufacturer an appropriate device,
placed at the bottom of the same capacitive detectors (surge arresters, ) that prevent the
transfer of dangerous voltages on RGDAT-A70 circuits; such device will be subject for
approval by Enel Distribuzione.
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13 RGDAT/A
It has to be installed on MV cable lines in bare conductors connected to bus-bar systems also in
bare conductors.
The RGDAT-A70 device is the same of C model and shall be fixed to the wall through a plate
provided with threaded holes according to the fixing template (Figure 11). The plate shall be
installed through expanding rawplug and shaped so as to remain enough distant from the wall. RG-
DAT plate, the attachment screws and the expanding rawplug shall be included in the supply.
with a length of 6,5 meters, headed to a wall socket equipped with a ground bolt.
In the socket is grafted a 4 pin male connector connected in turn to the terminal board MA of
RGDAT-A70 through 4 shield conductors of section 1mm and with a length of 0,5 meters as
2
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The female socket, when is not connected to the male one, shall provide automatically for ground
short circuiting (through its bolt) the voltages of the transducers.
The RGDAT-A70, voltage transducers, the crossbar, current transducers, sockets and male
connectors, cables and accessories for the installation shall be included in the supply.
To ensure the safety (direct contacts by an operator on the equipment, in case of failure of
the insulation of capacitors) shall be provided by manufacturer an appropriate device,
placed at the bottom of the same capacitive detectors (surge arresters, ) that prevent the
transfer of dangerous voltages on RGDAT-A70 circuits; such device will be subject for
approval by Enel.
14 RGDAT-A70/O
It has to be installed on pole where are installed driven switch or recloser. The sensors shall be
suitable for Outdoor installation.
RGDAT-A70/O shall measure:
- The phase currents and the residual current, by means of three suitable phase current
transducers for installation on overhead bare conductors;
- The phase voltages and the zero sequence voltage, by means of three suitable phase
voltage transducers for installation on overhead bare conductors.
All the measurements shall be carried out with reference to r.m.s.
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For each phase the current and voltage sensors, shall be integrated in one piece combined
component. The sensor can be active, but the power supply shall be supplied only from RGDAT-
A70.
RGDAT-A70 shall be the same RGDAT-A70/C type and shall be installed inside the box containing
the UP for pole installation.
The combined sensor shall provide a proportional voltage signal to the primary voltage such that
with a 9kV primary voltage, the output signal shall be at least of 1V.
Combined
sensors
Forbidden
area
Forbidden
area
VT for
power supply
Switch
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Post Insulator
Combined sensors
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Forbidden area
Sensors
crossbar
Derivation box
Spiral sheath
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Insulating bushing
Combined sensor
Surge arresters
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In case that the combined sensors perform also outdoor post insulator functions, the mechanical
features of the insulator shall be as above listed and, if is present a junction between the post
insulator and combined sensor its mechanical features shall be as listed below:
- Bending load between on the junction: 0,95kN
Considering a maximum combined sensor weight of 3,5kg and its maximum encumbrance less
than 400X400mm.
For the design, it shall be taken into account the stresses resulting the following functioning
conditions:
- Permanent current on each phase 630A
- Short circuit thermal current (for 1s) 20kA
- Dynamic current (peak) 50kA
For each sensor a 20 meters connection cable (for RGDAT-A70 wiring) shall be included in the
supplied package.
4
Minimum Vo threshold set between 67.S1 and 67.S2.
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compensation coefficients. This compensation shall acts only on the voltage amplitude. This
5
compensation coefficients shall be provided by the manufacturer.
In order to compensate zero sequence voltage presence in healthy network conditions, RGDAT-
A70 shall valuate continually the zero sequence voltage (VOPRE), this value (amplitude and phase)
shall be subtracted to VO during a fault (continually compensation).
In details:
- the above mentioned VOPRE shall be calculated using a mobile window, with 100ms of width
and with 10ms of update time. This functionality shall be activated via SW;
6
- in case that the setting zero sequence voltage threshold is exceeded , the calculation of
VOPRE shall be frozen and subtracted to the VO measured, this compensation shall be
active during the period in which the setting zero sequence voltage threshold is exceeded;
- the calculation of VOPRE restarts after 30s while the zero sequence voltage VO is less than
the setting threshold.
- The compensation shall be activated until VOPRE is less than 3V, at exceeding of this
threshold RGDAT-A70/O shall stop the updating of VOPRE.
5
In case of replacement of a single sensor, a new coefficient shall be settable in RGDAT-A70.
6
Minimum Vo threshold set between 67.S1 and 67.S2.
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7
Cores of the same colour are accepted on the condition that the numbers that indicate the reference to
the terminal board MB are imprinted on the core itself.
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16 TEST
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IEC 61000-4-
Insulation and Damped oscillatory magnetic field level 4
10:1993+AMD1:2000
EMC test
Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field level 3 IEC 61000-4-
Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field 3:2006+A1:2007+A2:
level 3 2010
(digital radio telephones)
Short interruptions on d.c. input power ports level 0% t = 0,05 s
Voltage dips level 50% t = 0,1 s IEC 61000-4-29:2000
Voltage variations on d.c. input power ports Un 20%; t = 10 s
Test voltage level at main frequency level 3
Conducted common mode disturbances in the IEC 61000-4-16:2015
level 3
frequency range 0 Hz to 150 kHz
Conducted disturbances induced by radio-
level 3 IEC 61000-4-6:2013
frequency fields
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Fault recordings (only in type tests): Transients obtained by field oscilloperturbographyc recordings,
related to single-phase fault events with an intervention of SHUNT switch and re-striking faults for
isolated neutral earth networks (6 cases) and neutral current compensation networks (6 cases)
A detailed description of the test cases and of the expected results is presented in
Appendix to the present specification. It will be made available from ENEL the file in
COMTRADE format needed to verify the above-mentioned functional test.
In case of type tests, the tests shall be repeated five times.
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TS PRESV
TS 67 AV
COM UD
- 24 Vcc
Terminal Board
TS 51 A
N.C.
MB
UD
M1
M2
10
5
1
9
6
7
8
8
2
7
Terminal Board
MA DY 1811
Panel
MV
TA TA TA TA
phase4 Phase8(*) phase12
homopolar (*)
(*) OPTIONAL
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MA MB
5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10
TA TA TA V4 V8 V12 screen + TS TS
TS M 1 M2 UD Com -
phase phase phase com 51A 67AV
PRES UD
4 8/ homo 12 TS V
Figure 12 -Terminal blocks for input voltages and currents (MA) and output signals (MB).
RGDAT 9x1
L 8m
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Earth conductor
2
16mm from
Earth bolt.
jumper conductor
Earth node to
Terminal block MA.
yellow/green conductors
from secondary sensors
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4 M1 Measurement - pole 1
6 M2 Measurement - pole 2
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150 ms
fault
monofase
to ground
RESIDUAL CURRENT
CORRENTE OMOPOLARE
guasto
150 ms
< 80 ms 85 ms
phase
TS67AV
0 100 200 300 400 500 t [ms] 600
150 ms
fault
arco int.
RESIDUAL CURRENT
CORRENTE OMOPOLARE
re-striking
150 ms
< 80 ms 85 ms
TS67AV
0 100 200 300 400 500 t [ms] 600
re-striking fault
arco int.
RESIDUAL CURRENT
CORRENTE OMOPOLARE
< 80 ms 85 ms
TS67AV
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RG_DAT UP
COM_UD (7)
+24Vcc
+24Vcc
Figure 18 -Diagram of reversal of the direction command single phase to ground fault
detection.
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SEE FIG. 20
SEE FIG. 21
DETAIL 11
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combined
sensor
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Spiral sheath
Technical requirements:
- Material: polyamide
- Resistance to bending: good
- Resistance to crushing: 400N/100mm
- Impact test: 6J
- Temperature: -40C/+105C
- Class self-extinguishing: V2
- Colour: grey
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Support Bracket
The round profiles (or tubes) must be soldered to the support in galvanized sheet metal as shown
in the figures herein, and each of the 4 round profiles must be subjected to tensile test.
The test consists of applying a horizontal force F of 100 daN to each individual round profile (not
simultaneously) for one minute and verify that they are not subsequently occurred chipping,
breakage or cracks of all the welding bead
Test Requirements:
Type tests and construction:
ENEL Standard DS 3850 for bracket metallic parts
ENEL Standard DJ 3955 for insulators
Acceptance tests:
Visual inspection and The supplier upon delivery must ensure, with a declaration of
conformity, the full compliance of the
the product to the technical requirements above.
On each item will be marked the following data:
GLOBAL STANDARD Page 67 of 86
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19.1 Quantity
Quantity Description
9 Pcs Hexagonal screw INOX M12X40 UNI/DIN 5739
9 Pcs Flat washer INOX M12 UNI/DIN 6592
9 Pcs Washer grower INOX M12 UNI/DIN 1751
9 Pcs Nut steel INOX M12 UNI/DIN 5588
5 Pcs Ring nylon M20 gray
2 Pcs Screw TCB M5X10 Steel INOX DIN 7985 ZB
4 Pcs Gasket 1/2" - PG13,5 - M20
8 Pcs Joint for spiral sheath
1 Pcs Junction plastic box
1 Pcs Plate for box fixing
10 m Spiral sheath
Quantity Description
1 Pcs. Support bracket
6 Pcs. Hexagonal screw INOX M12X40 UNI/DIN 5739
6 Pcs. Flat washer INOX M12 UNI/DIN 6592
6 Pcs. Washer grower INOX M12 UNI/DIN 1751
6 Pcs. Nut steel INOX M12 UNI/DIN 5588
3 Pcs. Post insulators (only in case not integrated in the combined sensors)
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Forbidden area
Post insulators
crossbar
Forbidden area
spiral sheath
spiral sheath
Figure 24 -Minimum distances for pole installation polygonal type 12/D and 14/D.
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powered and active. The test will be considered passed if the three sensors are not
damaged and are not emitted tripping signals;
INFLAMMABILITY: the material used for the coating of the sensors must pass the
flammability test scheduled in IEC 60695- 11-10 (former IEC 60707), and be in class V0,
using method B (formerly FV).
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The cases of single-phase fault supposed a different fault resistances according to what specified
hereinafter.
The output values of RGDAT-A70 to control for the evaluation of the result of the described tests
are the signals TS67AV, TS51A, TSPRESV.
All the cases described represent the type tests for RGDAT-A70 device; the acceptance tests are
represented, on the other hand, by a little subset of the above-mentioned type tests, identified in
the column test with the symbol T+A (Type+Acceptance).
Multiphase fault tests
20 kV network isolated neutral earth, extension 200A. These are ground bi-phase fault with an
appropriate fault resistance supposed in point p1 of line L1 (about 25% of the length)
Referring to Figure A-1, for these fault transients are provided:
- Phase voltage in point 1;
- Phase current in point 1;
for each transient, the functional test consists in the test obtained feeding the device with phase
voltage and, respectively, phase current R+S, R+T, S+T. Then, each test shall be repeated
launching in the device the direction reversal (the test result shall be independent from the
presence of reversal signal).
1 gupol1 4 kA (8 In) T
2 gupol2 800 A (1.6 In) T+A
3 gupol3 550 A (1.1 In) T
8
Intended as the sum of three phase current (so it is the primary residual current of the current
sensor of the RGDAT-A70).
9
In case of RGDAT-A70 assembled with three phase sensors will be supplied, as an alternative to
residual current, the three phase currents.
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EXPECTED RESULTS
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event name network extension Compensation degree Set calibration ] (Lfault) Test
Rg [
1 gm01nc 300 A 50 % Vo=6% Io=1 A 0 130,5 T+A
2 gm02nc 300 A 50 % Vo=6% Io=1 A 1000. 130,5 T
3 gm03nc 300 A 75 % Vo=7% Io=1 A 1500. 210,5 T
4 gm04nc 300 A 75 % Vo=7% Io=1 A 1800. 210,5 T
5 gm05nc 500 A 95 % Vo=1% Io=1 A 0 184 T
6 gm06nc 500 A 100 % Vo=1% Io=1 A* 17 k 251 T
7 gm07nc 500 A 100 % Vo=1% Io=1 A* 14 k 251 T
8 gm08nc 500 A 100 % Vo=1% Io=1 A* 20 k 251 T
9 gm09nc 300 A 135 % Vo=12% Io=1 A 0 252 T
10 gm10nc 300 A 135 % Vo=12% Io=1 A 790 252 T
11 gm11nc 300 A 135 % Vo=12% Io=1 A 670 252 T
12 gm12nc 300 A 135 % Vo=12% Io=1 A 910 252 T
13 gm13nc 500 A 150 % Vo=15% Io=1 A 0 255,5 T
14 gm14nc 500 A 150 % Vo=15% Io=1 A 280 255,5 T
15 gm15nc 500 A 150 % Vo=15% Io=1 A 230 255,5 T
16 gm16nc 500 A 150 % Vo=15% Io=1 A 330 255,5 T
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EXPECTED RESULTS
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10
Intended as the sum of three phase current (so it is the primary residual current of the sensor of
the RGDAT-A70).
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EXPECTED RESULTS
The event rich_04ni shall be repeated for downstream cases (line 1) setting up a voltage
adjustment equal to 2% and in current equal to 4A : trip shall not occur because Iomo is inferior to
4A.
6 events with Compensated Neutral network
rich_01nc zero resistive fault with synchronous closure of IMS poles;
rich_01ncbis as previous, but the fault lasts only 150ms (time limit of fault duration to
recognize);
rich_02nc zero resistive fault with IMS poles discrepancy equal to 2ms.
rich_03nc resistive fault (Vomop about 7%: shall intervene) with IMS poles discrepancy equal
to 2ms.
rich_04nc resistive fault (Vomop about 5%: shall not intervene) with IMS poles discrepancy
equal to 2ms.
rich_05nc resistive fault (Vomop about 7%: shall intervene) with IMS poles discrepancy equal
to 5ms.
rich_05ncbis as previous, but the fault lasts only 150 ms (time limit of fault duration to
recognize);
rich_06nc zero resistive fault with IMS poles discrepancy equal to 10 ms.
EXPECTED RESULTS
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The event rich_04nc shall be repeated for downstream cases (line 1) setting up a voltage
adjustment equal to 2% and in current equal to 4A: trip shall not occur because Iomo is inferior to
4A.
Tests of closure (and rapid reclosure) on evolutionary fault
- with the same test procedures of the fault closing and reclosure tests above described will
have:
2 events (with Compensated Neutral network) of evolutionary fault
evol_01nc single-phase fault (Iomo<150A) that at the second reclosure returns as double-
phase (Iomo>150A);
evol_02nc double-phase fault (Iomo>150 A) that at the second reclosure returns as simple
single-phase (Iomo<150A);
EXPECTED RESULTS
11
Intended as the sum of three phase current (so it is the primary residual current of the sensor TA
of the RGDAT-A70).
GLOBAL STANDARD Page 81 of 86
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The simulations differ in the duration of the event and in the hypothesis of the arc priming.
EXPECTED RESULTS
With device without reversal
- For tests with quantities in point 1 (faulty line): trip 67 or no trip;
- For tests with quantities in point 2 (healthy line): no trip.
With device with active reversal
- For tests with quantities in point 1 (faulty line): no trip;
- For tests with quantities in point 2 (healthy line): trip 67 or no trip.
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VR
0.8
0.2
VS
0.8
0.2
VT
0.8
0.2
LEDR
LEDS
LEDT
TS
1
250 ms
0
PRESENCE/ABSENCE
Modalit VOLTAGE MODE
: PRESENZA TENSIONE
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2b. Test to highlight the behaviour to centering and symmetry faults of the three passing
cable.
The three current sensors shall be connected to detect a single secondary magnitude sum of the
three translated quantities.
Instead of considering a set of three currents, to simplify, it is used only a conductor with a current
equal to 600A that flows two sensors in order to invalidate the residual current.
The conductor shall remain perfectly centred inside the first sensor and for what concern the
second sensor it shall be moved along the eight directions as required in the similar test set for the
point 1b.
The test is considered passed if, in all conditions, the detected residual current does not exceed (in
terms of primary current) 0,6A (and 0,2A in case of both conductors perfectly centred).
2c. Test to verify the correct translation of zero sequence current.
Considering the three sensors connected as in point 2b. two of them are crossed by a centred
conductor with a current of 600 A; inside the third transducer is passed another conductor with a
current of 4 A. The conductor is moved along the eight positions as required in point 1b. and the
secondary magnitude is measured to obtain the equivalent primary current.
The test is considered passed if, in all conditions, the error of the detected residual current does
not exceed (in terms of primary current) 0,6 A.
Remark:
The tests 2b and 2c evaluate the behaviour of RGDAT-A70 that employs three phase-current
sensors in Holmgreen configuration.
In the event of adopting three phase current sensors, but with detection of residual current through
mathematical calculations, the tests to perform on sensor shall be agreed with ENEL according to
the planned modality.