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  • 9.5 Doppler Effect

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    john
    63 Ansichten14 Seiten
    This document discusses the Doppler effect through several examples. It explains how the Doppler effect causes changes in frequency and wavelength for both sound waves and electromagnetic waves depending on whether the source is stationary or moving relative to the observer. Examples include an ambulance with a stationary or moving observer, and the observation of redshift in distant galaxies providing evidence of an expanding universe. Police radar guns are also discussed as an example where the total frequency change is doubled.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    IB DOPPLER EFFECT

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    This document discusses the Doppler effect through several examples. It explains how the Doppler effect causes changes in frequency and wavelength for both sound waves and electromagnetic waves depending on whether the source is stationary or moving relative to the observer. Examples include an ambulance with a stationary or moving observer, and the observation of redshift in distant galaxies providing evidence of an expanding universe. Police radar guns are also discussed as an example where the total frequency change is doubled.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    63 Ansichten14 Seiten

    9.5 Doppler Effect

    Hochgeladen von

    john
    This document discusses the Doppler effect through several examples. It explains how the Doppler effect causes changes in frequency and wavelength for both sound waves and electromagnetic waves depending on whether the source is stationary or moving relative to the observer. Examples include an ambulance with a stationary or moving observer, and the observation of redshift in distant galaxies providing evidence of an expanding universe. Police radar guns are also discussed as an example where the total frequency change is doubled.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 14

    9.5DopplerEffect.

    notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect

    1
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    source stationary&observermoving sourcemoving&observer stationary

    source&detectormoving
    towardeachother

    2
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    Sketchthesound
    wavesfora
    stationary
    observerwatching
    aambulancego
    byfromleft
    toright.

    SourceinMotion

    3
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    Sketchthesound
    wavesfora
    movingobserver
    watchinga
    stationary
    ambulanceasthe
    observergoesby
    fromleft
    toright.

    StationarySource

    4
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    Whatwould
    thewave
    frontsofan
    objectmoving
    fasterthan
    soundlook
    like?

    Dopplereffectofa
    SuperSonicSource

    5
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    =?

    4kHz

    vs=0m/s

    v0=1/9vsound

    f0=?

    vs=1/9vsound

    source&detectormoving
    towardeachother

    6
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    MovingObserver

    Ingeneral

    7
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    Showthat:

    8
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    EMWaves
    Sincethevelocityoflightismeasuredtobethesameforall
    observersanapproximationofthechangeinfrequencyis
    determinedbyusingtherelationship:

    Thisisonlyvalidwhenthevelocityofthesourceorobservervis
    muchlessthanc

    9
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    TheDopplereffectinspace

    Theobservationofredshifton
    distantgalaxiesmeansthat
    thesegalaxiesmustbemoving
    awayfromus.

    Thefurtherawayagalaxy,the
    fasteritismovingawayfromthe
    Earth.

    Theseobservationsprovide
    evidenceofanexpandingUniverse
    andalsosupporttheBigBang
    theory.

    10
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect

    TheDopplereffectinspace

    11
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    Policespeedtraps

    Takethecaseofthecarandtheradarspeedtrap.Theemitted
    frequencyofthepoliceradargunisf,thecaractslikeamoving
    observerreceivingitatf'.Itreflectsitbackatf',actingnowasa
    movingsourceandthepolicereceiveitbackshiftedonceagain
    asf''.
    Thetotalchangeinfrequency(f''f)isthereforedoubled.

    12
    9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

    9.5DopplerEffect
    QuestionPack#3945

    HamperTextpage199#4445

    13
    Attachments

    DopplerEffect.mp4

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