Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Regional
Report 6 HYDROCARBON ASIA, JULY-SEPT 2016 Visit our website at: http://www.ap.energy
produce 135,000 barrels per unit with a capacity of one million nesia now struggles to attract
day of crude and condensates, tonnes per year. sufficient investment to meet
1.5 million tonnes per annum growing domestic energy con-
(mtpa) of diesel, 400,000tpa of Other project activities will in- sumption because of inadequate
gasoline, 1.0mtpa of jet A-fuel, volve the construction of docks, infrastructure and a complex
1.5mtpa of naphtha cracker, a tank field, a power station and regulatory environment. Indo-
1.5mtpa of paraxylene and a sea water desalination facility. nesia encompasses more than
500,000tpa of benzene. 17,000 islands, presenting geo-
The construction of the complex graphical challenges in match-
The second phase of the project is expected to require an invest- ing energy supply in the eastern
will involve the expansion of the ment of $4.32bn. Zhejiang Hengyi provinces with demand centers
refinery to introduce new units for will spend $1.5bn from its own in Java and Sumatra. Also, ur-
the production of olefins. It will fund sources, while the remain- banization and demand in other
add new units to produce one mil- ing $2.82bn will be obtained areas of the country are rising at
lion tonnes per year of paraxylene through bank loans. It is currently a faster pace than energy infra-
and two million tonnes per year the largest overseas investment structure development.
of mono ethylene glycol (MEG). by a privately-owned Chinese
firm. The project is estimated to Indonesia's total refinery capac-
Construction works for the generate revenue of about $10bn ity was an estimated 1.1 million
project will include the installation per annum. b/d at the beginning of 2015, at
of an atmospheric and vacuum six major refineries and a few
distillation unit with a capacity Indonesia smaller facilities. The overall
of eight million tonnes per year, Indonesia, with a population utilization rate of these refineries
a hydrocracking unit with a ca- of 253 million people in 2014, is was less than 90% in 2014 (Ta-
pacity of a 2.2mtpa, an aromatic the most populous country in ble 1). Pertamina expanded the
complex unit with a capacity of Southeast Asia and the fourth non-crude capacity of its Cilacap
1.5mtpa, a diesel hydrogenation most populous country in the refinery in 2015. The two largest
unit with a capacity of 1.5mtpa world, behind China, India, refineries have the capability to
and a kerosene hydrogenation and the United States. Indo- process imported sour crude oil,
Regional
Report 8 HYDROCARBON ASIA, JULY-SEPT 2016 Visit our website at: http://www.ap.energy
customers in are part of the country's eco-
Java and Su- nomic transformation program
matra (Table to leverage its resources and
3). Most of geographic location to be one of
the country's Asia's top energy players by 2020.
proposed re- Another key pillar in Malaysia's
gasification energy strategy is to become a
capacity is regional oil and natural gas stor-
located in age, trading, and development
Java. In the hub that will attract technical ex-
eastern re- pertise and downstream services
gions of the that can compete in Asia.
c o u n t r y,
where there According to FGE, Malaysia has
is a small 591,000 barrels per day (bbl/d)
but growing of refining capacity at six facili-
demand for ties. Malaysia invested heavily
natural gas, in refining activities during the
Pertamina past two decades and is now
and PLN (Indonesia's state elec- up almost 20% of the total gross able to meet most of its demand
tricity firm) announced plans to domestic product. New tax and for petroleum products domesti-
develop several small mini-LNG investment incentives, starting in cally, after relying on refineries in
terminals with a total capacity 2010, aim to promote oil and natu- Singapore for many years.
of less than 50 Bcf/y. ral gas exploration and develop-
ment in the country's deepwater As part of Malaysia's goal to
Malaysia and marginal fields as well as compete with the oil refining
Malaysia's energy industry is promote energy efficiency meas- and storage hub in Singapore,
a critical sector of growth for the ures and use of alternative energy PETRONAS plans to build a $16
entire economy, and it makes sources. These fiscal incentives billion refining and petrochemi-
Regional
Report 10 HYDROCARBON ASIA, JULY-SEPT 2016 Visit our website at: http://www.ap.energy
cals integrated development the new ATT Tanjung Bin Terminal will have a storage capacity of
project (RAPID) in Johor state by 2015. This terminal brought more than 10 million barrels to
at the southern tip of Peninsular 7 million barrels of oil storage house crude oil and oil products
Malaysia. This project includes a capacity online in 2013. by the end of 2014 with a potential
300,000 bbl/d refinery, which in- to expand to 41 million barrels in
dustry expects will turn Malaysia The Pengerang oil storage ter- the future. This terminal bolstered
from a net oil product importer to minal in Johor, Malaysia's largest southern Malaysia's oil storage
a net oil product exporter once it is commercial oil storage facility, capacity by 70% to more than 25
operational. The project, million barrels. Concord
which was sanctioned Energy (Singaporean oil
in 2011, has incurred trading firm) and Dia-
several delays, although logue proposed another
PETRONAS made a final Johor-based terminal
investment decision in with a capacity of 16 mil-
2014. The NOC plans to lion barrels.
bring the refinery online
in 2019. As part of PETRONAS'
plan to invest in up-
Malaysia is expanding stream and downstream
its oil terminal and stor- activities in the Sabah
age capacity as the need state, the national oil com-
for more oil storage and pany (NOC) is construct-
trading grows within ing the Sabah Oil and
Asia and as its neighbor, Gas Terminal (SOGT)
Singapore, lacks the space in Kimanis, Sabah. The
to continue increasing its terminal is scheduled to
massive storage capac- receive oil and natural
ity. Most of Malaysia's gas by the second half of
oil product and crude 2014. SOGT will become
oil terminals are located a central hub for much
along the eastern coast of of the hydrocarbon de-
Peninsular Malaysia and velopment in offshore
offshore as floating stor- Sabah from new fields
age and production facili- coming online recently at
ties. Malaysia intends to Gumusut/Kakap, Kikeh,
expand its storage capac- and Malikai. The terminal
ity to about 83 million has a design capacity to
barrels by 2020 and is in process 300,000 bbl/d
the process of construct- of crude oil, more than
ing several projects in the 1 billion cubic feet per
next few years. day (Bcf/d) of natural
gas, and 77,000 bbl/d of
Malaysia is developing condensate.
several storage terminals
in Johor, adjacent to Sin- The PETRONAS LNG
gapore. Malaysia International started operations in early 2014. complex located in Bintulu in the
Shipping Corporation (MISC), The facility is owned by a joint state of Sarawak is the main hub
and global oil trader, Vitol Group, venture of Vopak (Dutch) and for Malaysia's natural gas indus-
are expanding storage capacity at Dialogue Groups (Malaysia) and try. PETRONAS owns majority
Regional
Report 12 HYDROCARBON ASIA, JULY-SEPT 2016 Visit our website at: http://www.ap.energy
through direct negotiations or commitments to supply 2 mil- Dawei, Li Hui, a vice president
recent licensing rounds. lion barrels of crude oil per year of Guangdong Zhenrong and
to MOE for the domestic use. head of the company's refining
Burma had less than 50,000 b/d Many Chinese Companies like business, told Reuters.
of refining capacity in 2015, and CNPC, GDZR and Thai Com-
utilization rates are less than 40% panies are now approaching to The Chinese firm will hold 70
as a result of aging infrastructure MOE to get this new refinery percent of the project, and the
within the countrys three small project. MOE explained them remaining 30 percent shared by
state-owned refineries. Burma that they can do feasibility study three Myanmar firms - military-
approved the construction of a for this refinery projects by their linked Myanmar Economic
100,000-b/d refinery by Chinas own interest and cost incurred Holdings Limited, Myanmar
Guangdong Zhenrong Energy to complete the Feasibility Study Petrochemical Corp, an entity
Company in early 2016, one of Report (FSR) shall be borne by affiliated with the country's en-
the largest foreign investments the investor(s). ergy ministry and Yangon En-
in the country to date. This facil- gineering Group, controlled by
ity is designed to supply both With regard to Thanlyan refin- privately-run HTOO Group of
domestic and export markets ery, total of 9 companies (from Companies, Li said.
with oil products. Japan, China, Korea, etc.) have
already submitted their feasibility References
Myanmar is looking to build study reports and proposals for Asia Pulse
a slew of new oil storage termi- revamping the upgraded factory Association of Southeast Asian
nals and jetties near its former once again. This time, it is learnt Nations (ASEAN)
capital Yangon as its small and that MOE will hire international Bernama (Malaysian National
ageing refineries cannot keep up tender specialists to evaluate the News Agency)
with rapidly rising demand for proposals of bidders. Brunei Times
refined products. Chemicals-technology.com
Chinese state-controlled com- ExxonMobil
Myanmar has three refiner- modity trader Guangdong FACTS Global Energy
ies: Thanlyin, Chauk and Mann Zhenrong Energy Co has won IHS Energy
Thanpayarkan; having total ca- approval from the Myanmar Indonesia's Ministry of Energy
pacity of 51000 Barrels of Oil Per government to build a long- and Mineral Resources, 2014
Day (BOPD). Thanlynn refinery planned $3 billion refinery in Handbook of Energy &
is already revamped by India the Southeast Asian nation in Economic Statistics of Indonesia
loan project. Now Mann refinery partnership with local parties International Energy Agency
is under revamping. There are 3 including the energy ministry. Malaysia Business Times
old and 2 new (total 5) fertilizer Malaysia Energy Information
plants in Myanmar. The project, which also in- Hub
cludes an oil terminal, storage Mbendi.com
Ministry of Energy (MOE) is and distribution facilities, would MiTA Services
now planning to construct a new be one of the largest foreign Oil & Gas Journal
refinery near Thanpayakan; load- investments in decades in PETRONAS
ing, offloading and jetty facilities Myanmar. Myanmar currently Platts
are found much more favorable imports most of its fuel. Reuters
than any other places in My- Shell
anmar. The crude oil will be The Myanmar Investment The World Bank, Data:
exported from the Middle East Committee granted the Chinese Indonesia
Country via China-Myanmar firm approval to build a 100,000 U.S. Energy Information
oil pipe line which is still under barrels-per-day (bpd) refinery Administration
construction. CNPC has given its in the southeast coastal city of World Gas Intelligence HA