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Google spreadsheets function list


Google Spreadsheets supports cell formulas typically found in most desktop spreadsheet packages. These formulas can be used to create functions
that manipulate data and calculate strings and numbers.

Here's a list of all the functions available in each category. When using them, don't forget to add quotation marks around all function components
made of alphabetic characters that aren't referring to cells or columns.

Filter with a few keywords ... Narrow by ...

Type Name Description

ARRAY_CONSTRAIN(input_range, Constrains an array result to a


Array ARRAY_CONSTRAIN
num_rows,num_cols) specied size. Learn more

Given partial data about a linear


TREND(known_data_y, trend, ts an ideal linear trend using
Array TREND known_data_x,[new_data_x], the least squares method and/or
[b]) predicts further values. Learn more

Calculates the sum of the squares


Array SUMXMY2 SUMXMY2(array_x,array_y) of differences of values in two
arrays. Learn more

Calculates the sum of the sums of


Array SUMX2PY2 SUMX2PY2(array_x,array_y) the squares of values in two arrays.
Learn more

Calculates the sum of the


Array SUMX2MY2 SUMX2MY2(array_x,array_y) differences of the squares of
values in two arrays. Learn more

Calculates the sum of the products


of corresponding entries in two
Array SUMPRODUCT SUMPRODUCT(array1,array2)
equal-sized arrays or ranges. Learn
more

Calculates the matrix product of


Array MMULT MMULT(matrix1,matrix2) two matrices specied as arrays or
ranges. Learn more

Returns the multiplicative inverse


Array MINVERSE MINVERSE(square_matrix) of a square matrix specied as an
array or range. Learn more

Returns the matrix determinant of a


Array MDETERM MDETERM(square_matrix) square matrix specied as an array
or range. Learn more

Given partial data about an


LOGEST(known_data_y, exponential growth curve,
Array LOGEST [known_data_x],[b], calculates various parameters
[verbose]) about the best t ideal exponential
growth curve. Learn more

Given partial data about a linear


LINEST(known_data_y, trend, calculates various
Array LINEST [known_data_x],[b], parameters about the ideal linear
[verbose]) trend using the least-squares
method. Learn more
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Given partial data about an
Given partial data about an
exponential growth trend, ts an
GROWTH(known_data_y,
Array GROWTH ideal exponential growth trend
known_data_x,new_data_x,b)
and/or predicts further values.
Learn more

Calculates the frequency


distribution of a one-column array
Array FREQUENCY FREQUENCY(data,classes)
into specied classes. Learn more

Transposes the rows and columns


Array TRANSPOSE TRANSPOSE(array_or_range) of an array or range of cells. Learn
more

Returns the minimum value


DMIN(database,field, selected from a database table-like
Database DMIN
criteria) array or range using a SQL-like
query. Learn more

Returns the variance of an entire


population selected from a
DVARP(database,field,
Database DVARP database table-like array or range
criteria)
using a SQL-like query. Learn more

Returns the sum of values selected


DSUM(database,field, from a database table-like array or
Database DSUM
criteria) range using a SQL-like query.Learn
more

Returns the standard deviation of


an entire population selected from
DSTDEVP(database,field,
Database DSTDEVP a database table-like array or range
criteria)
using a SQL-like query. Learn more

Returns the standard deviation of a


population sample selected from a
DSTDEV(database,field,
Database DSTDEV database table-like array or range
criteria)
using a SQL-like query. Learn more

Returns the product of values


DPRODUCT(database,field, selected from a database table-like
Database DPRODUCT
criteria) array or range using a SQL-like
query. Learn more

Returns the variance of a


population sample selected from a
DVAR(database,field,
Database DVAR database table-like array or range
criteria)
using a SQL-like query. Learn more

Returns the maximum value


DMAX(database,field, selected from a database table-like
Database DMAX
criteria) array or range using a SQL-like
query. Learn more

Returns a single value from a


DGET(database,field, database table-like array or range
Database DGET
criteria) using a SQL-like query. Learn more

Counts values, including text,


DCOUNTA(database,field, selected from a database table-like
Database DCOUNTA
criteria) array or range using a SQL-like
query. Learn more

Counts numeric values selected


/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
DCOUNT(database,field, from a database table-like array or
Database DCOUNT
criteria) range using a SQL-like query. Learn
more

Returns the average of a set of


DAVERAGE(database,field, values selected from a database
Database DAVERAGE
criteria) table-like array or range using a
SQL-like query. Learn more

Returns the difference between two


DAYS360(start_date, days based on the 360 day year
Date DAYS360
end_date,[method]) used in some nancial interest
calculations. Learn more

Returns a date a specied number


Date EDATE EDATE(start_date) of months before or after another
date. Learn more

Returns a date representing the last


day of a month which falls a
Date EOMONTH EOMONTH(start_date,months) specied number of months before
or after another date. Learn more

Returns the hour component of a


Date HOUR HOUR(time) specic time, in numeric format.
Learn more

Returns the minute component of a


Date MINUTE MINUTE(time) specic time, in numeric format.
Learn more

Returns the month of the year a


Date MONTH MONTH(date) specic date falls in, in numeric
format. Learn more

Returns the number of net working


NETWORKDAYS(start_date,
Date NETWORKDAYS days between two provided days.
end_date,[holidays])
Learn more

Returns the number of net working


NETWORKDAYS.INTL(start_date,
days between two provided days
Date NETWORKDAYS.INTL end_date,[weekend],
excluding specied weekend days
[holidays])
and holidays. Learn more

Returns the current date and time


Date NOW NOW()
as a date value. Learn more

Returns the second component of


Date SECOND SECOND(time) a specic time, in numeric format.
Learn more

Converts a provided hour, minute,


Date TIME TIME(hour,minute,second) and second into a time. Learn more

Returns the fraction of a 24-hour


Date TIMEVALUE TIMEVALUE(time_string) day the time represents. Learn
more

Returns the current date as a date


Date TODAY TODAY()
value. Learn more

Returns a number representing the


Date WEEKDAY WEEKDAY(date,type) day of the week of the date
provided. Learn more

Returns a number representing the


Date WEEKNUM WEEKNUM(date,[type]) week of the year where the
provided date falls. Learn more
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Calculates the end date after a
Calculates the end date after a
WORKDAY(start_date,
Date WORKDAY specied number of working days.
num_days,[holidays])
Learn more

Calculates the date after a


WORKDAY.INTL(start_date,
specied number of workdays
Date WORKDAY.INTL num_days,[weekend],
excluding specied weekend days
[holidays])
and holidays. Learn more

Returns the year specied by a


Date YEAR YEAR(date)
given date. Learn more

Returns the number of years,


YEARFRAC(start_date,
including fractional years, between
Date YEARFRAC end_date,
two dates using a specied day
[day_count_convention])
count convention. Learn more

Converts a provided year, month,


Date DATE DATE(year,month,day)
and day into a date. Learn more

Converts a provided date string in a


Date DATEVALUE DATEVALUE(date_string) known format to a date value.
Learn more

Returns the day of the month that a


Date DAY DAY(date) specic date falls on, in numeric
format. Learn more

Calculates the number of days,


DATEDIF(start_date,
Date DATEDIF months, or years between two
end_date,unit)
dates. Learn more

Converts a signed hexadecimal


HEX2DEC(signed_hexadecimal_n
Engineering HEX2DEC number to decimal format. Learn
umber)
more

BIN2DEC(signed_binary_number Converts a signed binary number to


Engineering BIN2DEC
) decimal format. Learn more

Converts a signed binary number to


BIN2HEX(signed_binary_number
Engineering BIN2HEX signed hexadecimal format. Learn
,[significant_digits])
more

BIN2OCT(signed_binary_number Converts a signed binary number to


Engineering BIN2OCT
,[significant_digits]) signed octal format. Learn more

Converts a signed octal number to


OCT2HEX(signed_octal_number,
Engineering OCT2HEX signed hexadecimal format. Learn
[significant_digits])
more

Converts a signed octal number to


Engineering OCT2DEC OCT2DEC(signed_octal_number)
decimal format. Learn more

Converts a signed octal number to


OCT2BIN(signed_octal_number,
Engineering OCT2BIN signed binary format. Learn more
[significant_digits])

Converts a signed hexadecimal


HEX2OCT(signed_hexadecimal_n
Engineering HEX2OCT number to signed octal format.
umber,significant_digits)
Learn more

Converts a decimal number to


DEC2BIN(decimal_number,
Engineering DEC2BIN signed binary format. Learn more
[significant_digits])

Converts a signed hexadecimal


HEX2BIN(signed_hexadecimal_n
Engineering HEX2BIN number to signed binary format.
umber,[significant_digits])
Learn more

Compare two numeric values,


Engineering DELTA DELTA(number1,[number2]) returning 1 if they're equal. Learn
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
more
more

DEC2OCT(decimal_number, Converts a decimal number to


Engineering DEC2OCT
[significant_digits]) signed octal format. Learn more

Converts a decimal number to


DEC2HEX(decimal_number,
Engineering DEC2HEX signed hexadecimal format. Learn
[significant_digits])
more

Returns unique rows in the


provided source range, discarding
Filter UNIQUE UNIQUE(range) duplicates. Rows are returned in
the order in which they rst appear
in the source range. Learn more

Returns a ltered version of the


FILTER(range,condition1, source range, returning only rows
Filter FILTER
[condition2]) or columns which meet the
specied conditions. Learn more

SORT(range,sort_column,
Sorts the rows of a given array or
is_ascending,
Filter SORT range by the values in one or more
[sort_column2],
columns. Learn more
[is_ascending2])

Calculates the depreciation of an


DB(cost,salvage,life, asset for a specied period using
Financial DB
period,[month]) the arithmetic declining balance
method. Learn more

Calculates the payment on the


PPMT(rate,period,
principal of an investment based
number_of_periods,
Financial PPMT on constant-amount periodic
present_value,future_value,
payments and a constant interest
end_or_beginning)
rate. Learn more

PRICE(settlement,maturity, Calculates the price of a security


rate,yield,redemption, paying periodic interest, such as a
Financial PRICE
frequency, US Treasury Bond, based on
[day_count_convention]) expected yield. Learn more

PRICEDISC(settlement, Calculates the price of a discount


maturity,discount, (non-interest-bearing) security,
Financial PRICEDISC
redemption, based on expected yield. Learn
[day_count_convention]) more

PRICEMAT(settlement,
Calculates the price of a security
maturity,issue,rate,
Financial PRICEMAT paying interest at maturity, based
yield,
on expected yield. Learn more
[day_count_convention])

Calculates the present value of an


PV(rate,number_of_periods,
annuity investment based on
payment_amount,
Financial PV constant-amount periodic
future_value,
payments and a constant interest
end_or_beginning)
rate. Learn more

RATE(number_of_periods, Calculates the interest rate of an


payment_per_period, annuity investment based on
present_value, constant-amount periodic
Financial RATE
[future_value], payments and the assumption of a
[end_or_beginning], constant interest rate. Learn more
[rate_guess])

RECEIVED(settlement, Calculates the amount received at


maturity,investment, maturity for an investment in xed-
Financial RECEIVED
discount, income securities purchased on a
[day_count_convention]) given date. Learn more

Calculates the depreciation of an


/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Financial SLN SLN(cost,salvage,life) asset for one period using the
Financial SLN SLN(cost,salvage,life) asset for one period using the
straight-line method. Learn more

Calculates the depreciation of an


SYD(cost,salvage,life, asset for a specied period using
Financial SYD
period) the sum of years digits method.
Learn more

Calculates the equivalent


TBILLEQ(settlement, annualized rate of return of a US
Financial TBILLEQ
maturity,discount) Treasury Bill based on discount
rate. Learn more

Calculates the price of a US


TBILLPRICE(settlement,
Financial TBILLPRICE Treasury Bill based on discount
maturity,discount)
rate. Learn more

Calculates the yield of a US


TBILLYIELD(settlement,
Financial TBILLYIELD Treasury Bill based on price. Learn
maturity,price)
more

Calculates the internal rate of


XIRR(cashflow_amounts, return of an investment based on a
Financial XIRR cashflow_dates, specied series of potentially
[rate_guess]) irregularly spaced cash ows.
Learn more

Calculates the net present value of


XNPV(discount, an investment based on a specied
Financial XNPV cashflow_amounts, series of potentially irregularly
cashflow_dates) spaced cash ows and a discount
rate. Learn more

YIELD(settlement,maturity, Calculates the annual yield of a


rate,price,redemption, security paying periodic interest,
Financial YIELD
frequency, such as a US Treasury Bond, based
[day_count_convention]) on price. Learn more

Calculates the annual yield of a


YIELDDISC(settlement,
discount (non-interest-bearing)
Financial YIELDDISC maturity,price,redemption,
security, based on price. Learn
[day_count_convention])
more

COUPPCD(settlement, Calculates last coupon, or interest


Financial COUPPCD maturity,frequency, payment, date before the
[day_count_convention]) settlement date. Learn more

Calculates the number of coupons,


COUPNUM(settlement, or interest payments, between the
Financial COUPNUM maturity,frequency, settlement date and the maturity
[day_count_convention]) date of the investment. Learn more

COUPNCD(settlement, Calculates next coupon, or interest


Financial COUPNCD maturity,frequency, payment, date after the settlement
[day_count_convention]) date. Learn more

Calculates the number of days


COUPDAYSNC(settlement,
from the settlement date until the
Financial COUPDAYSNC maturity,frequency,
next coupon, or interest payment.
[day_count_convention])
Learn more

Calculates the number of days in


COUPDAYS(settlement,
the coupon, or interest payment,
Financial COUPDAYS maturity,frequency,
period that contains the specied
[day_count_convention])
settlement date. Learn more

Calculates the number of days


COUPDAYBS(settlement,
from the rst coupon, or interest
Financial COUPDAYBS maturity,frequency,
payment, until settlement. Learn
[day_count_convention]) /docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
more
more

ACCRINTM(issue,maturity, Calculates the accrued interest of a


Financial ACCRINTM rate,[redemption], security that pays interest at
[day_count_convention]) maturity. Learn more

ACCRINT(issue,
Calculates the accrued interest of a
first_payment,settlement,
Financial ACCRINT security that has periodic
rate,redemption,frequency,
payments. Learn more
[day_count_convention])

Calculates the cumulative interest


CUMIPMT(rate,
over a range of payment periods
number_of_periods,
for an investment based on
Financial CUMIPMT present_value,first_period,
constant-amount periodic
last_period,
payments and a constant interest
end_or_beginning)
rate. Learn more

Converts a price quotation given as


DOLLARDE(fractional_price,
Financial DOLLARDE a decimal fraction into a decimal
unit)
value. Learn more

Converts a price quotation given as


DOLLARFR(decimal_price,
Financial DOLLARFR a decimal value into a decimal
unit)
fraction. Learn more

Calculates the number of


DURATION(settlement, compounding periods required for
maturity,rate,yield, an investment of a specied
Financial DURATION
frequency, present value appreciating at a
[day_count_convention]) . given rate to reach a target value.
Learn more

Calculates the annual effective


EFFECT(nominal_rate, interest rate given the nominal rate
Financial EFFECT
periods_per_year) and number of compounding
periods per year. Learn more

Calculates the future value of an


FV(rate,number_of_periods,
annuity investment based on
payment_amount,
Financial FV constant-amount periodic
present_value,
payments and a constant interest
end_or_beginning)
rate. Learn more

Calculates the future value of some


FVSCHEDULE(principal, principal based on a specied
Financial FVSCHEDULE
rate_schedule) series of potentially varying interest
rates. Learn more

Calculates the effective interest


rate generated when an investment
INTRATE(buy_date,sell_date,
is purchased at one price and sold
Financial INTRATE buy_price,sell_price,
at another with no interest or
[day_count_convention])
dividends generated by the
investment itself. Learn more

Calculates the payment on interest


IPMT(rate,period,
for an investment based on
number_of_periods,
Financial IPMT constant-amount periodic
present_value,future_value,
payments and a constant interest
end_or_beginning)
rate. Learn more

Calculates the internal rate of


IRR(cashflow_amounts, return on an investment based on a
Financial IRR
rate_guess) series of periodic cash ows. Learn
more

Calculates the modied Macaulay


MDURATION(settlement,
duration of a security paying
maturity,rate,yield,
Financial MDURATION periodic interest, such as a US
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
frequency,
frequency,
Treasury Bond, based on expected
[day_count_convention])
yield. Learn more

Calculates the modied internal


rate of return on an investment
MIRR(cashflow_amounts, based on a series of periodic cash
Financial MIRR financing_rate, ows and the difference between
reinvestment_return_rate) the interest rate paid on nancing
versus the return received on
reinvested income. Learn more

Calculates the annual nominal


NOMINAL(effective_rate, interest rate given the effective rate
Financial NOMINAL
periods_per_year) and number of compounding
periods per year. Learn more

Calculates the depreciation of an


DDB(cost,salvage,life, asset for a specied period using
Financial DDB
period,[factor]) the double-declining balance
method. Learn more

DISC(settlement,maturity, Calculates the discount rate of a


Financial DISC price,redemption, security based on price. Learn
[day_count_convention]) more

Calculates the number of payment


NPER(rate,payment_amount,
periods for an investment based on
present_value,
Financial NPER constant-amount periodic
[future_value],
payments and a constant interest
[end_or_beginning])
rate. Learn more

Calculates the net present value of


NPV(discount,cashflow1, an investment based on a series of
Financial NPV
cashflow2) periodic cash ows and a discount
rate. Learn more

Calculates the periodic payment for


PMT(rate,number_of_periods,
an annuity investment based on
present_value,
Financial PMT constant-amount periodic
[future_value],
payments and a constant interest
[end_or_beginning])
rate. Learn more

Calculates the cumulative principal


CUMPRINC(rate,
paid over a range of payment
number_of_periods,
periods for an investment based on
Financial CUMPRINC present_value,first_period,
constant-amount periodic
last_period,
payments and a constant interest
end_or_beginning)
rate. Learn more

Imports data at a given url in .csv


(comma-separated value) or .tsv
Google IMPORTDATA IMPORTDATA(url)
(tab-separated value) format. Learn
more

Creates a miniature chart


Google SPARKLINE SPARKLINE(data,options) contained within a single cell.
Learn more

Identies the language used in text


DETECTLANGUAGE(text_or_range
Google DETECTLANGUAGE within the specied range. Learn
)
more

GOOGLEFINANCE(ticker, Fetches current or historical


Google GOOGLEFINANCE attribute,start_date, securities information from Google
end_date|num_days,interval) Finance. Learn more

GOOGLETRANSLATE(text,
Translates text from one language
Google GOOGLETRANSLATE [source_language],
into anotherLearn more
[target_language]) /docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Inserts an image into a cell. Learn
Google IMAGE IMAGE(url,mode)
more

Enables the display of values


returned from an array formula into
Google ARRAYFORMULA ARRAYFORMULA(array_formula) multiple rows and/or columns and
the use of non-array functions with
arrays. Learn more

IMPORTFEED(url,[query], Imports a RSS or ATOM feed. Learn


Google IMPORTFEED
[headers],[num_items]) more

Imports data from a table or list


IMPORTHTML(url,query,
Google IMPORTHTML within an HTML page. Learn more
index)

Imports a range of cells from a


IMPORTRANGE(spreadsheet_key,
Google IMPORTRANGE specied spreadsheet. Learn more
range_string)

Imports data from any of various


structured data types including
Google IMPORTXML IMPORTXML(url,xpath_query)
XML, HTML, CSV, TSV, and RSS and
ATOM XML feeds. Learn more

Runs a Google Visualization API


Google QUERY QUERY(data,query,headers) Query Language query across data.
Learn more

Returns the argument provided as a


Info N N(value)
number. Learn more

Returns a number associated with


Info TYPE TYPE(value) the type of data passed into the
function. Learn more

Returns a number corresponding to


Info ERROR.TYPE ERROR.TYPE(reference) the error value in a different cell.
Learn more

Checks whether the referenced cell


Info ISBLANK ISBLANK(value)
is empty. Learn more

Checks whether a value is a valid


Info ISEMAIL ISEMAIL(value)
email address. Learn more

Checks whether a value is an error


Info ISERR ISERR(value)
other than `#N/A`. Learn more

Checks whether a value is an error.


Info ISERROR ISERROR(value)
Learn more

Checks whether a formula is in the


Info ISFORMULA ISFORMULA(cell)
referenced cell. Learn more

Checks whether a value is `TRUE`


Info ISLOGICAL ISLOGICAL(value)
or `FALSE`. Learn more

Checks whether a value is the error


Info ISNA ISNA(value)
`#N/A`. Learn more

Checks whether a value is non-


Info ISNONTEXT ISNONTEXT(value)
textual. Learn more

Checks whether a value is a


Info ISNUMBER ISNUMBER(value)
number. Learn more

Returns the "value not available"


Info NA NA()
error, `#N/A`. Learn more

Returns the requested information


Info CELL CELL(info_type,reference) about the specied cell. Learn
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
more
more

Checks whether a value is a valid


Info ISURL ISURL(value)
URL. Learn more

Checks whether a value is text.


Info ISTEXT ISTEXT(value)
Learn more

Checks whether a value is a valid


Info ISREF ISREF(value)
cell reference. Learn more

Returns the logical value `TRUE`.


Logical TRUE TRUE()
Learn more

Returns true if any of the provided


arguments are logically true, and
OR(logical_expression1,
Logical OR false if all of the provided
[logical_expression2])
arguments are logically false. Learn
more

Returns the opposite of a logical


value - `NOT(TRUE)` returns
Logical NOT NOT(logical_expression)
`FALSE`; `NOT(FALSE)` returns
`TRUE`. Learn more

Returns the rst argument if it is


not an error value, otherwise
IFERROR(value,
Logical IFERROR returns the second argument if
value_if_error)
present, or a blank if the second
argument is absent.Learn more

IF(logical_expression, Returns one value if a logical


Logical IF value_if_true, expression is `TRUE` and another if
value_if_false) it is `FALSE`. Learn more

Returns the logical value `FALSE`.


Logical FALSE FALSE()
Learn more

Returns true if all of the provided


arguments are logically true, and
AND(logical_expression1,
Logical AND false if any of the provided
logical_expression2)
arguments are logically false. Learn
more

Creates a hyperlink inside a cell.


Lookup HYPERLINK HYPERLINK(url,link_label)
Learn more

Horizontal lookup. Searches across


the rst row of a range for a key
HLOOKUP(search_key,range,
Lookup HLOOKUP and returns the value of a specied
index,is_sorted)
cell in the column found. Learn
more

GETPIVOTDATA(value_name,
any_pivot_table_cell, Extracts an aggregated value from
[original_column_1, a pivot table that corresponds to
Lookup GETPIVOTDATA
pivot_item_1], the specied row and column
[original_column_2, headings. Learn more
pivot_item_2,])

Returns the number of rows in a


Lookup ROWS ROWS(range) specied array or range. Learn
more

Returns the column number of a


Lookup COLUMN COLUMN([cell_reference]) specied cell, with `A=1`. Learn
more

Returns an element from a list of


CHOOSE(index,choice1,
Lookup CHOOSE choices based on index. Learn
choice2)
more
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
ADDRESS(row,column,
Returns a cell reference as a string.
Lookup ADDRESS absolute_relative_mode,
Learn more
use_a1_notation,sheet)

Vertical lookup. Searches down the


rst column of a range for a key
VLOOKUP(search_key,range,
Lookup VLOOKUP and returns the value of a specied
index,is_sorted)
cell in the row found. Learn more

Returns the row number of a


Lookup ROW ROW(cell_reference)
specied cell. Learn more

Returns a range reference shifted a


OFFSET(cell_reference,
specied number of rows and
Lookup OFFSET offset_rows,offset_columns,
columns from a starting cell
height,width)
reference. Learn more

Returns the relative position of an


MATCH(search_key,range,
Lookup MATCH item in a range that matches a
search_type)
specied value. Learn more

Looks through a row or column for


LOOKUP(search_key, a key and returns the value of the
Lookup LOOKUP search_range|search_result_a cell in a result range located in the
rray,[result_range]) same position as the search row or
column. Learn more

INDIRECT(cell_reference_as_s Returns a cell reference specied


Lookup INDIRECT
tring) by a string. Learn more

Returns the content of a cell,


INDEX(reference,row,
Lookup INDEX specied by row and column
column)
offset. Learn more

Returns the number of columns in


Lookup COLUMNS COLUMNS(range) a specied array or range. Learn
more

Checks whether the provided value


Math ISEVEN ISEVEN(value)
is even. Learn more

Checks whether the provided value


Math ISODD ISODD(value)
is odd. Learn more

Returns the least common multiple


Math LCM LCM(value1,value2) of one or more integers. Learn
more

Returns the the logarithm of a


Math LN LN(value) number, base e (Euler's number).
Learn more

Returns the the logarithm of a


Math LOG LOG(value,base) number given a base. Learn more

Returns the the logarithm of a


Math LOG10 LOG10(value)
number, base 10. Learn more

Returns the result of the modulo


Math MOD MOD(dividend,divisor) operator, the remainder after a
division operation. Learn more

Rounds one number to the nearest


Math MROUND MROUND(value,factor) integer multiple of another.Learn
more

Returns the factorial of the sum of


Math MULTINOMIAL MULTINOMIAL(value1,value2) values divided by the product of the
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
values' factorials. Learn more
values' factorials. Learn more

Rounds a number up to the nearest


Math ODD ODD(value)
odd integer. Learn more

Returns the value of Pi to 14


Math PI PI()
decimal places. Learn more

Returns a number raised to a


Math POWER POWER(base,exponent)
power. Learn more

Returns the result of multiplying a


Math PRODUCT PRODUCT(factor1,factor2) series of numbers together. Learn
more

Returns one number divided by


Math QUOTIENT QUOTIENT(dividend,divisor)
another. Learn more

Converts an angle value in degrees


Math RADIANS RADIANS(angle)
to radians. Learn more

Returns a random number between


Math RAND RAND() 0 inclusive and 1 exclusive. Learn
more

Returns a uniformly random integer


Math RANDBETWEEN RANDBETWEEN(low,high) between two values, inclusive.
Learn more

Rounds a number to a certain


number of decimal places
Math ROUND ROUND(value,places)
according to standard rules. Learn
more

Rounds a number to a certain


number of decimal places, always
Math ROUNDDOWN ROUNDDOWN(value,[places])
rounding down to the next valid
increment. Learn more

Rounds a number to a certain


number of decimal places, always
Math ROUNDUP ROUNDUP(value,places)
rounding up to the next valid
increment. Learn more

Given parameters x, n, m, and a,


returns the power series sum a1xn
Math SERIESSUM SERIESSUM(x,n,m,a) + a2x(n+m) + ... + aix(n+(i-1)m), where i
is the number of entries in range
`a`. Learn more

Given an input number, returns `-1`


Math SIGN SIGN(value) if it is negative, `1` if positive, and
`0` if it is zero. Learn more

Returns the sine of an angle


Math SIN SIN(angle)
provided in radians. Learn more

Returns the hyperbolic sine of any


Math SINH SINH(value)
real number. Learn more

Returns the positive square root of


Math SQRT SQRT(value)
a positive number. Learn more

Returns the positive square root of


Math SQRTPI SQRTPI(value) the product of Pi and the given
positive number. Learn more

Returns a subtotal for a vertical


SUBTOTAL(function_code, range of cells using a specied
Math SUBTOTAL
range1,range2) aggregation function. Learn more

/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Returns the sum of a series of
Returns the sum of a series of
Math SUM SUM(value1,value2) numbers and/or cells. Learn more

SUMIF(range,criterion, Returns a conditional sum across a


Math SUMIF
sum_range) range.Learn more

SUMIFS(sum_range,
Returns the sum of a range
criteria_range1,criterion1,
Math SUMIFS depending on multiple criteria.
[criteria_range2,
Learn more
criterion2,...])

Returns the sum of the squares of


Math SUMSQ SUMSQ(value1,value2) a series of numbers and/or cells.
Learn more

Returns the tangent of an angle


Math TAN TAN(angle)
provided in radians. Learn more

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of


Math TANH TANH(value)
any real number. Learn more

Truncates a number to a certain


number of signicant digits by
Math TRUNC TRUNC(value,places)
omitting less signicant digits.
Learn more

Returns the absolute value of a


Math ABS ABS(value)
number. Learn more

Returns the inverse cosine of a


Math ACOS ACOS(value)
value, in radians. Learn more

Returns the inverse hyperbolic


Math ACOSH ACOSH(value)
cosine of a number. Learn more

Returns the inverse sine of a value,


Math ASIN ASIN(value)
in radians. Learn more

Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine


Math ASINH ASINH(value)
of a number. Learn more

Returns the inverse tangent of a


Math ATAN ATAN(value)
value, in radians. Learn more

Returns the angle between the x-


axis and a line segment from the
Math ATAN2 ATAN2(x,y) origin (0,0) to specied coordinate
pair (`x`,`y`), in radians. Learn more

Returns the inverse hyperbolic


Math ATANH ATANH(value) tangent of a number. Learn more

Rounds a number up to the nearest


Math CEILING CEILING(value,[factor]) integer multiple of specied
signicance. Learn more

Returns the number of ways to


choose some number of objects
Math COMBIN COMBIN(n,k)
from a pool of a given size of
objects. Learn more

Returns the cosine of an angle


Math COS COS(angle)
provided in radians. Learn more

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of


Math COSH COSH(value)
any real number. Learn more

Returns the number of empty cells


Math COUNTBLANK COUNTBLANK(range)
in a given range. Learn more
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Returns a conditional count across
Returns a conditional count across
Math COUNTIF COUNTIF(range,criterion)
a range. Learn more

COUNTIFS(criteria_range1,
Returns the count of a range
criterion1,
Math COUNTIFS depending on multiple criteria.
[criteria_range2,
Learn more
criterion2,...])

Counts the number of unique


Math COUNTUNIQUE COUNTUNIQUE(value1,value2) values in a list of specied values
and ranges. Learn more

Converts an angle value in radians


Math DEGREES DEGREES(angle)
to degrees. Learn more

Returns the complementary Gauss


Math ERFC ERFC(z) error function of a value. Learn
more

Rounds a number up to the nearest


Math EVEN EVEN(value)
even integer. Learn more

Returns Euler's number, e (~2.718)


Math EXP EXP(exponent)
raised to a power. Learn more

Returns the factorial of a number.


Math FACT FACT(value)
Learn more

Returns the "double factorial" of a


Math FACTDOUBLE FACTDOUBLE(value)
number. Learn more

Rounds a number down to the


nearest integer multiple of
Math FLOOR FLOOR(value,factor)
specied signicance. Learn more

Returns the the logarithm of a


Math GAMMALN GAMMALN(value) specied Gamma function, base e
(Euler's number). Learn more

Returns the greatest common


Math GCD GCD(value1,value2) divisor of one or more integers.
Learn more

Rounds a number down to the


Math INT INT(value) nearest integer that is less than or
equal to it. Learn more

Returns `TRUE` if two specied


values are not equal and `FALSE`
Operator NE NE(value1,value2)
otherwise. Equivalent to the `<>`
operator. Learn more

Returns `TRUE` if two specied


values are equal and `FALSE`
Operator EQ EQ(value1,value2)
otherwise. Equivalent to the `=`
operator. Learn more

Returns the concatenation of two


Operator CONCAT CONCAT(value1,value2) values. Equivalent to the `&`
operator. Learn more

Returns one number divided by


Operator DIVIDE DIVIDE(dividend,divisor) another. Equivalent to the `/`
operator. Learn more

Returns `TRUE` if the rst argument


is strictly greater than the second,
Operator GT GT(value1,value2)
and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent
to the `>` operator. Learn more

Returns `TRUE` if the rst argument


/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
is greater than or equal to the
Operator GTE GTE(value1,value2) second, and `FALSE` otherwise.
Equivalent to the `>=` operator.
Learn more

Returns `TRUE` if the rst argument


is strictly less than the second, and
Operator LT LT(value1,value2)
`FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent to
the `<` operator. Learn more

Returns `TRUE` if the rst argument


is less than or equal to the second,
Operator LTE LTE(value1,value2)
and `FALSE` otherwise. Equivalent
to the `<=` operator. Learn more

Returns the difference of two


Operator MINUS MINUS(value1,value2) numbers. Equivalent to the `-`
operator. Learn more

Returns the product of two


Operator MULTIPLY MULTIPLY(factor1,factor2) numbers. Equivalent to the `*`
operator. Learn more

Returns the sum of two numbers.


Operator ADD ADD(value1,value2) Equivalent to the `+` operator. Learn
more

Returns a number raised to a


Operator POW POW(base,exponent)
power. Learn more

Returns a number with the sign


Operator UMINUS UMINUS(value)
reversed. Learn more

Returns a value interpreted as a


percentage; that is,
Operator UNARY_PERCENT UNARY_PERCENT(percentage)
`UNARY_PERCENT(100)` equals
`1`. Learn more

Returns a specied number,


Operator UPLUS UPLUS(value)
unchanged.Learn more

Converts a provided numeric value


Parser TO_TEXT TO_TEXT(value)
to a text value. Learn more

Converts a provided date/time,


percentage, currency or other
Parser TO_PURE_NUMBER TO_PURE_NUMBER(value) formatted numeric value to a pure
number without formatting. Learn
more

Converts a provided number to a


Parser TO_PERCENT TO_PERCENT(value)
percentage. Learn more

Converts a provided number to a


Parser TO_DOLLARS TO_DOLLARS(value)
dollar value. Learn more

Converts a provided number to a


Parser TO_DATE TO_DATE(value)
date. Learn more

Converts a numeric value to a


CONVERT(value,start_unit,
Parser CONVERT different unit of measure. Learn
end_unit)
more

Returns the minimum numeric


Statistical MINA MINA(value1,value2)
value in a dataset. Learn more

Returns the most commonly


Statistical MODE MODE(value1,value2) occurring value in a dataset. Learn
more

Calculates the probability of


/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
drawing a certain number of
drawing a certain number of
NEGBINOMDIST(num_failures, failures before a certain number of
Statistical NEGBINOMDIST
num_successes,prob_success) successes given a probability of
success in independent trials.
Learn more

Returns the value of the normal


NORMDIST(x,mean, distribution function (or normal
Statistical NORMDIST standard_deviation, cumulative distribution function)
cumulative) for a specied value, mean, and
standard deviation. Learn more

Returns the value of the inverse


NORMINV(x,mean, normal distribution function for a
Statistical NORMINV
standard_deviation) specied value, mean, and
standard deviation. Learn more

Returns the value of the standard


normal cumulative distribution
Statistical NORMSDIST NORMSDIST(x)
function for a specied value.
Learn more

Returns the value of the inverse


standard normal distribution
Statistical NORMSINV NORMSINV(x)
function for a specied value.
Learn more

Calculates r, the Pearson product-


Statistical PEARSON PEARSON(data_y,data_x) moment correlation coefcient of a
dataset. Learn more

Returns the value at a given


Statistical PERCENTILE PERCENTILE(data,percentile) percentile of a dataset. Learn more

Returns the percentage rank


PERCENTRANK(data,value,
Statistical PERCENTRANK (percentile) of a specied value in a
[significant_digits])
dataset. Learn more

Returns the percentage rank


PERCENTRANK.EXC(data,value, (percentile) from 0 to 1 exclusive of
Statistical PERCENTRANK.EXC
[significant_digits]) a specied value in a
dataset.Learn more

Returns the percentage rank


PERCENTRANK.INC(data,value, (percentile) from 0 to 1 inclusive of
Statistical PERCENTRANK.INC
[significant_digits]) a specied value in a dataset.
Learn more

Returns the number of ways to


choose some number of objects
Statistical PERMUT PERMUT(n,k) from a pool of a given size of
objects, considering order. Learn
more

Returns the value of the Poisson


distribution function (or Poisson
Statistical POISSON POISSON(x,mean,cumulative) cumulative distribution function)
for a specied value and mean.
Learn more

Given a set of values and


corresponding probabilities,
PROB(data,probabilities,
Statistical PROB calculates the probability that a
low_limit,[high_limit])
value chosen at random falls
between two limits. Learn more

Returns a value nearest to a


QUARTILE(data,
Statistical QUARTILE specied quartile of a dataset.
quartile_number)
Learn more
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
RANK(value,data, Returns the rank of a specied
Statistical RANK
[is_ascending]) value in a dataset. Learn more

Returns the rank of a specied


value in a dataset. If there is more
RANK.AVG(value,data, than one entry of the same value in
Statistical RANK.AVG
[is_ascending]) the dataset, the average rank of the
entries will be returned. Learn more

Returns the rank of a specied


value in a dataset. If there is more
RANK.EQ(value,data, than one entry of the same value in
Statistical RANK.EQ
[is_ascending]) the dataset, the top rank of the
entries will be returned. Learn more

Calculates the square of r, the


Pearson product-moment
Statistical RSQ RSQ(data_y,data_x)
correlation coefcient of a dataset.
Learn more

Calculates the skewness of a


dataset, which describes the
Statistical SKEW SKEW(value1,value2)
symmetry of that dataset about the
mean. Learn more

Calculates the slope of the line


Statistical SLOPE SLOPE(data_y,data_x) resulting from linear regression of
a dataset. Learn more

Returns the nth smallest element


Statistical SMALL SMALL(data,n) from a data set, where n is user-
dened. Learn more

Calculates the normalized


STANDARDIZE(value,mean, equivalent of a random variable
Statistical STANDARDIZE
standard_deviation) given mean and standard deviation
of the distribution. Learn more

Calculates the standard deviation


Statistical STDEV STDEV(value1,value2)
based on a sample. Learn more

Calculates the standard deviation


Statistical STDEVA STDEVA(value1,value2) based on a sample, setting text to
the value `0`. Learn more

Calculates the standard deviation


Statistical STDEVP STDEVP(value1,value2) based on an entire population.
Learn more

Calculates the standard deviation


based on an entire population,
Statistical STDEVPA STDEVPA(value1,value2)
setting text to the value `0`. Learn
more

Calculates the standard error of the


predicted y-value for each x in the
Statistical STEYX STEYX(data_y,data_x)
regression of a dataset. Learn
more

Calculates the negative inverse of


T.INV(probability,
Statistical T.INV the one-tailed TDIST function.
degrees_freedom)
Learn more

Calculates the inverse of the two-


T.INV.2T(probability,
Statistical T.INV.2T tailed TDIST function. Learn more
degrees_freedom)

/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Calculates the probability for
TDIST(x,degrees_freedom,
Calculates the probability for
TDIST(x,degrees_freedom,
Statistical TDIST Student's t-distribution with a given
tails)
input (x). Learn more

Calculates the inverse of the two-


TINV(probability,
Statistical TINV tailed TDIST function. Learn more
degrees_freedom)

Calculates the mean of a dataset


TRIMMEAN(data, excluding some proportion of data
Statistical TRIMMEAN
exclude_proportion) from the high and low ends of the
dataset. Learn more

Returns the probability associated


with t-test. Determines whether two
TTEST(range1,range2,tails, samples are likely to have come
Statistical TTEST
type) from the same two underlying
populations that have the same
mean. Learn more

Calculates the variance based on a


Statistical VAR VAR(value1,value2)
sample. Learn more

Calculates an estimate of variance


Statistical VARA VARA(value1,value2) based on a sample, setting text to
the value `0`. Learn more

Calculates the variance based on


Statistical VARP VARP(value1,value2)
an entire population. Learn more

Calculates the variance based on


Statistical VARPA VARPA(value1,value2) an entire population, setting text to
the value `0`. Learn more

Returns the value of the Weibull


distribution function (or Weibull
WEIBULL(x,shape,scale,
Statistical WEIBULL cumulative distribution function)
cumulative)
for a specied shape and scale.
Learn more

Returns the two-tailed P-value of a


ZTEST(data,value,
Statistical ZTEST Z-test with standard distribution.
standard_deviation)
Learn more

Calculates the smallest value for


which the cumulative binomial
CRITBINOM(num_trials,
Statistical CRITBINOM distribution is greater than or equal
prob_success,target_prob)
to a specied criteria. Learn more

Calculates the sum of squares of


Statistical DEVSQ DEVSQ(value1,value2) deviations based on a sample.
Learn more

Returns the value of the


EXPONDIST(x,lambda, exponential distribution function
Statistical EXPONDIST
cumulative) with a specied lambda at a
specied value. Learn more

Calculates the left-tailed F


probability distribution (degree of
F.DIST(x,degrees_freedom1, diversity) for two data sets with
Statistical F.DIST degrees_freedom2, given input x. Alternately called
cumulative) Fisher-Snedecor distribution or
Snedecor's F distribution. Learn
more

Calculates the right-tailed F


probability distribution (degree of
F.DIST.RT(x, diversity) for two data sets with
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Statistical F.DIST.RT degrees_freedom1, given input x. Alternately called
Statistical F.DIST.RT degrees_freedom1, given input x. Alternately called
degrees_freedom2) Fisher-Snedecor distribution or
Snedecor's F distribution. Learn
more

Calculates the right-tailed F


probability distribution (degree of
diversity) for two data sets with
FDIST(x,degrees_freedom1,
Statistical FDIST given input x. Alternately called
degrees_freedom2)
Fisher-Snedecor distribution or
Snedecor's F distribution. Learn
more

Returns the Fisher transformation


Statistical FISHER FISHER(value)
of a specied value. Learn more

Returns the inverse Fisher


Statistical FISHERINV FISHERINV(value) transformation of a specied value.
Learn more

Calculates the expected y-value for


a specied x based on a linear
Statistical FORECAST FORECAST(x,data_y,data_x)
regression of a dataset. Learn
more

Calculates the geometric mean of a


Statistical GEOMEAN GEOMEAN(value1,value2)
dataset. Learn more

Calculates the harmonic mean of a


Statistical HARMEAN HARMEAN(value1,value2)
dataset. Learn more

Calculates the probability of


drawing a certain number of
HYPGEOMDIST(num_successes, successes in a certain number of
Statistical HYPGEOMDIST num_draws,successes_in_pop, tries given a population of a certain
pop_size) size containing a certain number of
successes, without replacement of
draws. Learn more

Calculates the y-value at which the


line resulting from linear regression
Statistical INTERCEPT INTERCEPT(data_y,data_x)
of a dataset will intersect the y-axis
(x=0). Learn more

Calculates the kurtosis of a


dataset, which describes the shape,
Statistical KURT KURT(value1,value2)
and in particular the "peakedness"
of that dataset. Learn more

Returns the nth largest element


Statistical LARGE LARGE(data,n) from a data set, where n is user-
dened. Learn more

Returns the value of the inverse


log-normal cumulative distribution
LOGINV(x,mean,
Statistical LOGINV with given mean and standard
standard_deviation)
deviation at a specied value.
Learn more

Returns the value of the log-normal


LOGNORMDIST(x,mean, cumulative distribution with given
Statistical LOGNORMDIST
standard_deviation) mean and standard deviation at a
specied value. Learn more

Returns the maximum value in a


Statistical MAX MAX(value1,[value2])
numeric dataset. Learn more

Returns the maximum numeric


Statistical MAXA MAXA(value1,value2)
value in a dataset. Learn more

Returns the median value in a


/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Statistical MEDIAN MEDIAN(value1,value2)
Statistical MEDIAN MEDIAN(value1,value2)
numeric dataset. Learn more

Returns the minimum value in a


Statistical MIN MIN(value1,[value2])
numeric dataset. Learn more

Calculates the average of the


magnitudes of deviations of data
Statistical AVEDEV AVEDEV(value1,value2)
from a dataset's mean. Learn more

Returns the numerical average


Statistical AVERAGE AVERAGE(value1,value2) value in a dataset, ignoring text.
Learn more

Returns the numerical average


Statistical AVERAGEA AVERAGEA(value1,value2)
value in a dataset. Learn more

Returns the average of a range


AVERAGEIF(criteria_range,
Statistical AVERAGEIF depending on criteria. Learn more
criterion,[average_range])

AVERAGEIFS(average_range,
Returns the average of a range
criteria_range1,criterion1,
Statistical AVERAGEIFS depending on multiple criteria.
[criteria_range2,
Learn more
criterion2,...])

Calculates the probability of


drawing a certain number of
successes (or a maximum number
BINOMDIST(num_successes, of successes) in a certain number
Statistical BINOMDIST num_trials,prob_success, of tries given a population of a
cumulative) certain size containing a certain
number of successes, with
replacement of draws. Learn more

CONFIDENCE(alpha, Calculates the width of half the


Statistical CONFIDENCE standard_deviation, condence interval for a normal
pop_size) distribution. Learn more

Calculates r, the Pearson product-


Statistical CORREL CORREL(data_y,data_x) moment correlation coefcient of a
dataset. Learn more

Returns the a count of the number


Statistical COUNT COUNT(value1,value2) of numeric values in a dataset.
Learn more

Returns the a count of the number


Statistical COUNTA COUNTA(value1,value2) of values in a dataset. Learn more

Calculates the covariance of a


Statistical COVAR COVAR(data_y,data_x)
dataset. Learn more

Capitalizes each word in a


Text PROPER PROPER(text_to_capitalize)
specied string. Learn more

Converts a string in any of the date,


time or number formats that
Text VALUE VALUE(text)
Google Sheets understands into a
number. Learn more

Removes leading and trailing


Text TRIM TRIM(text) spaces in a specied string. Learn
more

Converts a number into text


Text TEXT TEXT(number,format) according to a specied format.
Learn more
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
Returns string arguments as text.
Returns string arguments as text.
Text T T(value)
Learn more

SUBSTITUTE(text_to_search,
Replaces existing text with new
Text SUBSTITUTE search_for,replace_with,
text in a string. Learn more
occurrence_number)

Divides text around a specied


SPLIT(text,delimiter, character or string, and puts each
Text SPLIT
split_by_each) fragment into a separate cell in the
row. Learn more

Returns the position at which a


SEARCHB(search_for,
string is rst found within text
Text SEARCHB text_to_search,
counting each double-character as
[starting_at])
2. Learn more

SEARCH(search_for, Returns the position at which a


Text SEARCH text_to_search, string is rst found within text.
[starting_at]) Learn more

ROMAN(number, Formats a number in Roman


Text ROMAN
[rule_relaxation]) numerals. Learn more

RIGHT(string, Returns a substring from the end of


Text RIGHT
[number_of_characters]) a specied string. Learn more

REPT(text_to_repeat, Returns specied text repeated a


Text REPT
number_of_repetitions) number of times. Learn more

REPLACE(text,position, Replaces part of a text string with a


Text REPLACE
length,new_text) different text string. Learn more

REGEXREPLACE(text, Replaces part of a text string with a


Text REGEXREPLACE regular_expression, different text string using regular
replacement) expressions. Learn more

REGEXMATCH(text, Whether a piece of text matches a


Text REGEXMATCH
regular_expression) regular expression. Learn more

Extracts matching substrings


REGEXEXTRACT(text,
Text REGEXEXTRACT according to a regular expression.
regular_expression)
Learn more

Converts a specied string to


Text UPPER UPPER(text)
uppercase. Learn more

MID(string,starting_at, Returns a segment of a string.


Text MID
extract_length) Learn more

Converts a specied string to


Text LOWER LOWER(text)
lowercase. Learn more

Returns the length of a string.


Text LEN LEN(text)
Learn more

Returns a substring from the


LEFT(string,
Text LEFT beginning of a specied string.
[number_of_characters])
Learn more

Concatenates the elements of one


JOIN(delimiter,
or more one-dimensional arrays
Text JOIN value_or_array1,
using a specied delimiter. Learn
[value_or_array2])
more

FIXED(number, Formats a number with a xed


Text FIXED number_of_places, number of decimal places. Learn
suppress_separator) more

Returns the position at which a


FINDB(search_for,
string is rst found within text
Text FINDB text_to_search,
counting each double-character as
/docs/answer/3093590?hl=en&ref_topic=3105518
[starting_at])
2. Learn more
[starting_at])
2. Learn more

Returns the position at which a


FIND(search_for,
Text FIND string is rst found within text.
text_to_search,starting_at)
Learn more

Tests whether two strings are


Text EXACT EXACT(string1,string2)
identical. Learn more

Formats a number into the locale-


DOLLAR(number,
Text DOLLAR specic currency format. Learn
number_of_places)
more

CONCATENATE(string1, Appends strings to one another.


Text CONCATENATE
string2) Learn more

Returns the numeric Unicode map


Text CODE CODE(string) value of the rst character in the
string provided. Learn more

Returns the text with the non-


Text CLEAN CLEAN(text) printable ASCII characters
removed. Learn more

Computes the value of a Roman


Text ARABIC ARABIC(roman_numeral)
numeral. Learn more

Convert a number into a character


Text CHAR CHAR(table_number) according to the current Unicode
table. Learn more

This document contains modied content from Appendix B of the OpenOfce.org "Calc Guide," available at
http://wiki.openofce.org/w/images/b/b3/0300CS3-CalcGuide.pdf. This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, version
2.0, available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode.

We have made slight modications to syntax and descriptions to t the format of this table and match the functions' implementation and use in
Google spreadsheets.

The copyright notice found in the OpenOfce.org "Calc Guide" is included in its complete form below.

Copyright
This document is Copyright 2005 by its contributors as listed in the section titled Authors. You can distribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of either the GNU General Public License, version 2 or later (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), or the Creative Commons Attribution
License, version 2.0 or later (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/).

All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.

Authors

Magnus Adielsson
Richard Barnes
Peter Kupfer
Iain Roberts
Jean Hollis Weber

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Operator

Google spreadsheets function list

ADD

CONCAT

DIVIDE

EQ

GT

GTE

LT

LTE

MINUS

MULTIPLY

NE

POW

UMINUS

UNARY_PERCENT

UPLUS

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