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2 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Contents
Theory:
List the New Units of the NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS RU20 level
List the units of the NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS
Describe the main function of each unit in the NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS
Describe the installation and configuration options for the Flexi WCDMA BTS
List optional units of Flexi WCDMA BTS
3 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS structure overview
Flexi BTS introduces a new platform
The modular design doesnt use any backplanes
Modules are interconnected through front panel cabling
Modules can be installed separate from each other (Feederless / Distributed Sites)
A Flexi WCDMA BTS consists of one System Module and
one optional Extension System Module (BaseBand Extension)
There can be up to three Radio Modules or Remote Radio Heads
Radio Modules are available with 1, 2 or 3 Power Amplifiers (PAs) each
each PA contains one dual carrier
Remote Radio Heads are optimized for 1 sector with
1 PA with 2 (later 3) carriers
BTS configurations
1+0+0 over 2+2+2 to 2+2+2+2+2+2 / 4+4+4
Module weight: 19-25 kg per Module
The Base Station can be installed by one person
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OBSAI (Open Base Station Architecture Initiative) interfaces
RF Module
Additional Frequencies
RADIO OBSAI Interface
OBSAI Interface
CONTROL
OBSAI Interface
OBSAI Interface
TRANSMISSION IP/ATM/PDH/SDH
The OBSAI family of specifications provides the architecture, function descriptions and minimum
requirements for integration of a set of common modules into a base transceiver station (BTS).
As a minimum, the BTS will have the capability to be configured from a set of common modules
in order to support one or more current or future wireless network access standards.
The technical requirements in the OBSAI specifications form an interface specification to ensure
compatibility and interoperability among and between the set of common modules.
The requirements do not address the quality or reliability of service of the access standards, nor
do they cover measurement procedures.
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Installation options: Stack installation
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Installation options: Wall installation
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Installation options: Pole installation of Modules
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Installation options: Pole installation of Remote Radio
Heads (RRH)
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Installation options: Flexi Cabinet installation
Cabinet can simultaneously house WCDMA/HSPA, GSM/EDGE, Flexi BTS
LTE and BBU modules Outdoor Cabinet
FCOA
There are no limitations on how to mix WCDMA, GSM,
and LTE in the cabinet
Optional Flexi Cabinets for indoor and outdoor installations
(FCIA, FCOA)
Open 19 mechanics with 1 HU fixing steps for flexible
module installations
No motherboards or electronics (fans etc)
Not part of EMC shielding
Only front cabling
Module casings and covers are not used
Cooling fans remain in modules
Modules are grounded via rack
Same footprint and cabinet fixing points as with
UltraSite and Talk Family
Outdoor: 1550 x 770 x 770 (H x W x D), space for 38HU
Indoor: 1800 x 600 x 600 (H x W x D), space for 36HU
10 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Installation options: 19 Rack installation
Where space and thermal conditions allow, modules
can be installed in a standard 19 rack, or in existing
cabinets
BBU, site support, legacy BTS
Racks used as mechanical housings
Racks give protection for extreme conditions
Max configuration depends on rack height and
mechanical performance
Front and rear covers
not used if there is a door and back wall
are required for safety reasons if there is no door
or back wall
Only front cabling, no back access required
Every module is fixed separately to the rack
Rack provides 19 fixing points
Modules are grounded via rack
Sufficient air flow through rack must be guaranteed
Min 100 mm front clearance for connectors and
cables is needed if there is a door
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Flexi Installation to NB 441 / 881
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NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS Modules
133 mm
3 HU
422 mm
without covers
560 mm
447 mm
with covers
for 19 inch rack installation
Weight: 19-25 kg
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NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS Mechanics
Casing(to enablepulling
Casing(enables core pull
out out)
the core)
Core
(can be pulled out for replacement)
Optional front
Front
Cablecover
cable cover
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NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS Mechanics
All NSN Flexi WCDMA modules are outdoor-capable, hermetically sealed and IP 55 class protected.
The number of modules is minimised, e.g. for typical a 1+1+1 configuration only 3 modules are needed.
Module core
Core mechanics with optional front and back covers shield the module against water, snow, and solid
foreign objects, and makes the module IP 55 weatherproof.
Core mechanics provide EMC shielding.
All connectors are at front with weather-protecting covers.
Module casing
Casing supports the pile of modules.
Module Core can be changed even when the module is at the bottom of the module stack.
Fan sub-module
Fan sub-module provides the fresh air cooling to module.
The module controls the fans according to temperature information.
Two redundant fans enable module operation in normal temperature even with one fan.
Fan sub-module can be changed in operational module at sites where rear access is provided.
Optional Front and Back covers for BTS site installations without cabinet, or
Optional Outdoor Cabinet
Outdoor cabinet includes door lock and door alarm switch.
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NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS power supply architecture
Two PA RF Module
Two PA RF Module
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New Modules in Flexi WCDMA BTS RU10 (Flexi rel. 2)
Transmission sub-module
A sub-module that provides the physical Iub interface to the radio network
Transport PDH/Ethernet
controller (RNC) or I-HSPA Adapter.
(FTIB)
Transmission sub-module
A sub-module that provides the physical Iub interface to the radio network
Transport PDH E1/T1 High
controller (RNC) or I-HSPA Adapter.
Density (FTHA)
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New Modules in Flexi WCDMA BTS RU20
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NSN Flexi BTS System Module
The Flexi System Module hosts the
telecom control
system operation and maintenance
baseband application
transmission
power distribution functionality.
The System Module can also act as a
System Extension Module operating in a
baseband extension mode.
The following versions of the System
Module are available:
System Module FSMB (rel. 1)
Multimode System Module FSMC (rel. 2)
Multimode System Module FSMD (rel. 2)
Multimode System Module FSME (rel. 2)
Rel. 2 System Modules are LTE ready
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Exploded view of System Module
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FSMB System Module interfaces
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System Module interfaces
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FSMC/D/E System Module interfaces
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System Module interfaces
Connector Type Purpose
Power supply RF module 1 Multi-beam XL power supply connector Power delivery to RF1. Fuse rating 20A.
Power supply RF module 2 Multi-beam XL power supply connector Power delivery to RF2. Fuse rating 20A.
Power supply RF module 3 Multi-beam XL power supply connector Power delivery to RF3. Fuse rating 20A.
Recommended for I-HSPA use. Can be used for GPS mediator
(FSEG).
Power supply System Extension Module Multi-beam XL power supply connector Power delivery to System Extension Module operating in BB-ext
operating in BB-ext mode mode and to the main fuse for System Modules. Fuse rating
25A. Can be used for I-HSPA and GPS mediator (FSEG).
Transmission interfaces 8 x RJ-48/16 x SMB/2 x TNC/1 x duplex LC connector Variable transmission interfaces
2 x RJ-45 connector
1x GE via SFP transceiver
10/100/ (1000 for Rel. 2) Eth LMP RJ-45 connector For local management tool
10/100/ (1000 for Rel. 2) Eth FPMA RJ-45 connector Site support control over IP/site support hard-wired alarms
10/100/ (1000 for Rel. 2) Eth OVP RJ-45 connector External equipment interface with overvoltage protection
1000 Eth ETP (10/100/1000 for Rel. 2) RJ-45 connector External transport equipment interface (for I-HSPA Adapter)
EAC MDR36 connector External alarms and controls
Sync out MDR14 connector BTS synchronization output interface
Sync in MDR26 connector BTS synchronization input interface (for external sources)
OPT-RF 1 Duplex LC connector Interface for RF Module 1
OPT-RF 2 Duplex LC connector Interface for RF Module 2
OPT-RF 3 Duplex LC connector Interface for RF Module 3
OPT-EXT 1 Duplex LC connector System and baseband extension interfaces
OPT-EXT 2 Duplex LC connector System and baseband extension interfaces
2
DC input TX25 screw terminals for 8 25 mm cable Power feed
Grounding Screw M5 Grounding
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FSMB Functional Block diagram
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FSMB Functional Blocks
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FSMC/D/E Functional Block diagram
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FSMC/D/E Baseband processing
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Channel Element capacities and CCH requirements
Type Channel Elements available CE requirements for CCH processing Ces for CCH processing
for Traffic included
FSMB 240 CCH requirements 1 - 3 cells 26CE *
4 - 6 cells 52 CE -
7 - 9 cells 78 CE
10 - 12 cells 104 CE
FSMC 180 6 cells/20 km 1 xRel2 FSMx: 36 CE * * 1 x FSMx: 3 cells/20 km
1 x FSMx : 6 cells/10 km
9 cells/20km with 1xRel2 FSMx: 72 CE
FSMD 396 2 x FSMx : 6 cells/20 km
12 cells/20 km with 1xRel2 FSMx: 108 CE
2 x FSMx : 9 cells/10 km
FSME 612 9 cells/20 km 2xRel2 FSMx: 36 CE
12 cells/20 km with 2xRel2 FSMx: 72 CE 2 x FSMx : 12 cells/10 km
* The OSW Basic operating Software includes 32 CE in Rel. 1 System Module without license.
** CEs for Common Control Channels for 3*20 km cells or 6*10 km cells are included per Rel.2 System Module.
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CE requirements for Rel. 99 Traffic
RAB Traffic class CS /PS Max rates for System Module HW version
each RAB, kbps FSMB (Rel.1) FSMC/D/E (Rel.2)
AMR Speech Conversational CS 12.2 1 1
AMR Speech Conversational CS 7.95 1 1
AMR Speech Conversational CS 5.9 1 1
AMR Speech Conversational CS 4.75 1 1
AMR Speech Conversational CS 12.65 1 1
AMR Speech Conversational CS 8.85 1 1
AMR Speech Conversational CS 6.65 1 1
Packet Interactive/Background PS 16 1 1
Packet Interactive/Background PS 32 2 2
Packet Interactive/Background PS 64 4 4
Packet Interactive/Background PS 128 4 4
Packet Interactive/Background PS 256 8 9
Packet Interactive/Background PS 384 16 12
UDI Conversational CS 64 4 4
Streaming Streaming CS 57.6 4 4
Streaming Streaming CS 14.4 1 1
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CE requirements for HSDPA Traffic (Rel. 2 FSMC/D/E)
RU10 RU20
Baseband max. mumber max. data required max. mumber max. data required
allocation of users per throughput/ CEs per of users per throughput/ CEs per
cell MBits/s per cell cell MBits/s per cell
cell cell
1. Minimum 16 per BTS 3.6 per BTS 32 per BTS 16 per BTS 3.6 per BTS 36 per BTS
Baseband
2. 16 Users per Cell 16 3.6 32 16 3.6 36
3. Full Baseband 64 14.4 72 72 21.1 72
Shared scheduler in 64 per BTS 14.4 per BTS 72 per BTS 72 per BTS 21.1 per BTS 72 per BTS
use (overides 1. and
2.)
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CE requirements for HSUPA Traffic (Rel. 1 FSMB)
Number of HSUPA 0 1.4 2.8 4.2 5.6 7 8.4 9.8 11.2 12.6
UEs per LCG Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1-4 0 32 56 80 112 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
5-8 0 56 56 80 112 136 160 192 216 N/A
9-12 0 56 80 80 112 136 160 192 216 240
13-16 0 80 112 112 112 136 160 192 216 240
17-20 0 80 112 136 136 136 160 192 216 240
21-24 0 80 112 136 160 160 160 192 216 240
25-28 0 112 136 160 192 192 192 192 216 240
29-32 0 112 136 160 192 216 216 216 216 240
33-36 0 136 160 160 216 240 240 240 240 240
37-40 0 136 160 192 216 240 N/A N/A N/A N/A
41-44 0 160 160 216 216 240 N/A N/A N/A N/A
45-48 0 160 160 216 216 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
49-52 0 192 192 240 240 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
53-56 0 192 192 240 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
57-60 0 216 216 240 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
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CE requirements for HSUPA Traffic (Rel. 2 FSMC/D/E)
Number of HSUPA UEs per 0 1.4 2.8 4.2 5.6 7 8.4 9.8 11.2 12.6
LCG Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1-3 0 18 18 36 36 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
4-6 0 18 36 36 36 54 54 72 72 N/A
7-9 0 36 36 54 54 54 54 72 72 90
10-12 0 36 36 54 72 72 72 72 90 90
13-15 0 36 54 54 72 90 90 90 90 90
16-18 0 54 54 54 72 90 108 108 108 108
19-21 0 54 72 72 72 90 108 126 126 126
22-24 0 72 72 72 72 90 108 126 144 144
25-27 0 72 72 90 90 90 108 126 144 N/A
28-30 0 72 72 90 90 90 108 126 144 N/A
31-33 0 90 90 108 108 108 108 126 144 N/A
34-36 0 90 108 108 108 108 108 126 144 N/A
37-39 0 108 108 108 126 126 126 126 144 N/A
40-42 0 108 108 108 126 126 126 126 144 N/A
43-45 0 108 126 126 144 144 144 144 144 N/A
46-51 0 126 126 144 144 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
51-60 0 144 144 144 144 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
33 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Power Distribution and Fuses module (FPFA/B)
DC Input connector
FPFA / B
Type label
Power is distributed from FPFA/B to the System Module. FPFA is used with System Module rel. 1.
In System Module rel. 2 it is replaced with FPFB, which provides more power feeding capacity to
RF Modules. FPFB is compatible with both System Module releases.
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FPFA Interfaces
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FPFA operation
FPFA version A101
Power for the System Extension Module comes through the circuit breaker and power can be switched
off via the circuit breaker. This must be done when connecting the Extension module to the System
Module to avoid hot-plug connection. This is also required when disconnecting from the System Module.
When the EXT circuit breaker is pulled to OFF position, the power supply to the Extension module is
switched off. Power feed to the System Module is still on.
FPFA version A102, A103 or later
FPFA versions A102, A103 or later have a common power supply via the same circuit breaker for the
System Module and the System Extension Module. This means that the same circuit breaker switches
on and off the power to both the System Module and the System Extension Module.
The System Module and Extension module are reset by pulling the EXT circuit breaker on/off switch on
the front panel.
Note: When connecting the Extension module to the System Module, switch off the circuit breaker to
avoid hot-plug connection to the Extension module. Then switch the System Module back on.
This precaution is also required when disconnecting the Extension module from the System Module.
The fuse rates for the FPFA are:
A.101: RF1-3 20.0A, EXT 25.0A
A.102 or later: RF1-3 20.0A, EXT 25.0A (System Module supplied via EXT circuit breaker)
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FPFB Interfaces
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FPFB operation
The FPFB does not have any circuit breakers but instead uses electrical fuses, and includes a
dedicated power switch for the System Module.
There are five membrane switches on the FPFB front panel for the outputs.
The switches control power-control circuits and have two states: On and Stand-by.
This allows to individually connect or disconnect the power supply from each of the 5 possible modules:
RF Module / RRH 1
RF Module / RRH 2
RF Module / RRH 3
System Module
System Extension Module
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FPFA/B LED Indication
FPFA LED indication:
LED on:
Load connected to FPFA output and CB has tripped
Load connected to FPFA output and CB switch pulled to off position
LED off:
Load not connected at all
Load connected to FPFA output and the power supply is on (CB has not tripped)
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NSN Flexi BTS transport sub-module
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Flexi System Module + Transport sub-module
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FTPB PDH (E1,T1, JT1) unit
Interfaces
8 x E1/T1/JT1 balanced (120/100 )
Connector type
1 x RJ48 per IF
Basic functionality
2 ports activated
Licensed features
Activation of additional ports,
granularity: 2 ports
IMA
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FTEB PDH (E1) unit
Interfaces
8 x E1 unbalanced (75 )
Connector type
2 x SMB per IF
Basic functionality
2 ports activated
Licensed features
Activation of additional ports,
granularity: 2 ports
IMA
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FTFA Flexbus unit
Interfaces
2 x Flexbus
Flexbus capacity selectable by SW to
2 x 2 Mbit/s
4 x 2 Mbit/s
8 x 2 Mbit/s
16 x 2 Mbit/s
Connector type
1 x TNC per IF
Accessed through NSN FlexiHub Manager
Basic functionality
1 Flexbus activated
Licensed features
Activation of the second Flexbus
IMA
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FTFA applications
The Flexbus interface is used to:
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FTFB Flexbus / Ethernet
Functional description
2 x FlexiHopper radio interfaces (powered
Flexbus) for direct connection to
FlexiHopper (Plus) ODUs, for trunk application
and for co-location/chaining
1 Flexbus interface (unpowered), for connection
to other IDU, i.e. Flexbus-enabled NSN BTS, in
co-location scenarios
2 x GbE ports to connect Flexi Packet Radio(s)
or offload to other Ethernet media
Basic functionality
1 Flexbus enabled
License features
CESoPSN
Activation of Flexbus 2 and 3
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FTFB applications
FTFB can be operated in various modes:
The FlexiHopper radio link can be fully dedicated to either PDH or Ethernet, or can be operated in
Hybrid mode so that one part of the capacity is used for PDH and the other for Ethernet.
Total capacity offered by FlexiHopper radio is 32 Mbps. The capacity can be assigned to the different
traffic types in steps of 2 Mbps.
In case of chaining or co-location, the PDH traffic can be cross-connected at 2 Mbps level towards the
other Flexbus interfaces. In case of Ethernet traffic, aggregation takes place by Ethernet switching.
The 2 GbE ports can be used to create FlexiPacket Radio chains or offload Ethernet to any other
Ethernet media. FlexiPacket radio offers up to 350 Mbps Ethernet throughput.
FTFB supports various microwave radio topologies:
FlexiHopper tail sites
FlexiHopper chain sites
Chain sites with FlexiHopper southbound and FlexiPacket Radio northbound
FlexiPacket Radio chain sites
and the evolution from one to the other.
With the 3rd Flexbus interface, all tail & chain site applications above can also be implemented in case
of co-location with any installed Flexbus-enabled NSN BTS.
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FTFB interfaces
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FTJA PDH / Ethernet
Interfaces
4 x E1 unbalanced (75 )
2 x 10/100 Mbit Ethernet
1 optional Gbit Ethernet interface SFP
(Small Formfactor Pluggable)
Connector types
E1: 2 x SMB per IF
Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality
2 x E1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features
Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports 3 & 4 SFP slot
IMA
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FTIA / FTIB PDH / Ethernet
Interfaces
4 x E1/T1/JT1 balanced (120/100 )
2 x 10/100 Mbit Ethernet (2 x Gbit FTIB only)
1 optional Gbit Ethernet interface SFP
(Small Formfactor Pluggable)
Connector types
E1: 1 x RJ48 per IF
Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality
2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features
Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports 3 & 4
IMA SFP slot
Timing over packet (FTIB only)
Synchronous Ethernet (FTIB only)
CESoPSN (FTIB only)
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FTLB PDH / Ethernet
I-HSPA functions as integrated I-HSPA Adapter with I-HSPA ADA3.0 SW
LTE ready for LTE via software upgrade
Interfaces
2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet, RJ45 (10/100/1000Base-T)
1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet, via optional SFP (e.g. for 1000Base-SX/LX)
4 x E1/T1/JT1 symmetrical, RJ48 (coaxial E1 supported via baluns)
Connector types
E1: 1 x RJ48 per IF
Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality
2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features
Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports 3 & 4
IMA
Timing over packet
Synchronous Ethernet SFP slot
CESoPSN
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FTOA Optical SDH
Interfaces
1 x STM-1 / OC3
Capacity limited
72448 cps up to RAS06
144896 cps from RU10
Connector type
2 x LC IF
SFP slot
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FTHA High-density E1/T1
Interfaces
16 x E1/T1 balanced
Connector types
2 x MDR68 connectors
Application
This high-density E1/T1 unit is intended for
operators that are not using costly leased lines
and therefore need to backhaul the high HSPA
throughputs via a large number of E1
interfaces
Basic functionality
Support for unbalanced 75 connections is provided via
2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated a configuration change and commercially available patch
panels with coax connectors of the operator's choice.
Licensed features
FTHA protects investments in legacy MWR equipment,
Activation of additional PWE3 equipment and SDH ADMs, all offering 16 or more
E1/T1 interfaces. Operators of this camp are still able to
E1/T1 interfaces offer high-speed HSPA services.
IMA
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Transport Sub-modules
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RF Module
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RF Module features
The RF Module is a stand-alone fully operational transceiver module with integrated antenna filters. The
RF Module is able to support up to three sectors in a Flexi WCDMA base station.
Radio-related signal processing is performed in the RF Module. It hosts the RF functionality, and also
provides power supply and control for MHAs as well as for antenna RealTilt.
The RF Module has integrated fans and Bias-Ts.
The RF Module can support one to three sectors with the following integrated components:
Transceivers with TX for two adjacent carriers (three transceivers in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one
in the Single RF Module)
Transceivers with RX for two adjacent carriers with diversity (three transceivers in the Triple RF Module, two in the
Dual and one in the Single RF Module)
Linear power amplifiers (three in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF Module)
RF filters with main and div branch (three in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF Module)
48 VDC input power supply
Masthead amplifier and 3GPP Antenna Tilt power feed and control for up to three sectors
Interface to the System Module
Interface for chaining System Modules (Triple RF Module only)
Integrated fan assembly (two fans)
Full operational bandwidth support
Antenna connector interfaces
Readiness for AISG2.0
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Dual RF Module exploded view
Four dual-carrier receivers
Two-way uplink diversity for each receiver
Support for multiple configurations
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Dual RF Module features
The Dual RF Module has two dual-carrier transmitters, and four dual-carrier receivers that support two
dual-carrier branches with 2-way uplink diversity. It can therefore support multiple configurations.
The Single RF Module is a half-capacity version of the Dual RF Module. It has one TX output that
supports a maximum of two TX carriers (two carriers per TX chain). There is one RX input connector
as well.
The main and diversity branches include Bias-Ts with lightning strike protectors (Single and Dual RF
Module). The main branch Bias-T is used for Flexi Antenna Line and MHA support. The diversity branch
Bias-T is only used for MHA support. The operating voltages fed via main antenna line are 0 VDC/ +12
VDC/ +28.5 VDC and via diversity antenna line 0 VDC/ +12 VDC.
The main branch also includes an Antenna Line VSWR Monitor (power meter for forward and reflected
voltage ratio measuring). The VSWR monitoring system is used for producing alarms for the antenna
line condition based on the alarm thresholds (Single and Dual RF Module).
As a default setting, the minor alarm will be generated when the VSWR is 1.9 and the major alarm (cell
down) will be generated when the VSWR is 2.6. However, it is possible to adjust both minor and major
alarm thresholds within the range 1.5 3.5. The antenna line does not provide any alarms without a
valid licence (Line Supervision RAN907LK).
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Dual RF Module interfaces
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Dual RF Module functional block
ANT1
ANT2
ANT4
ANT3
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RF Module delivery content
RF Module sales item includes following 5 components to connect it to System Module
RF Module (including casing and fan subassembly)
2.0 meter long IP55 protected outdoor cable for 48 V DC
2.0 meter long IP55 protected outdoor multimode optical system cable
4 Gbps OBSAI optical RP3-01
UL & DL in the same cable pair
Two pluggable SFP optical transceivers, one to System and other one to RF Module
DC cable, 2m
2.)
Optical cable, 2m
3.)
64 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Triple RF Module exploded view
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Triple RF Module interfaces
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Triple RF Module functional block
ANT1
ANT2
ANT4
ANT3
ANT6
ANT5
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Triple RF Module interfaces (Multiradio versions)
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Multiradio Triple RF Module functional block
ANT
1
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Remote Radio Head
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Remote Radio Head features
The Remote Radio Head hosts the RF functionality and provides control and power supply to the Flexi
Antenna Line. The RRH has one TX output that supports a maximum of two TX carriers (two carriers
per TX chain), as well as one RX input connector.
The Remote Radio Head (RRH) has the following properties:
Optional external AC/DC converter module
DC power supply for 48 VDC
Integrated Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
External alarms
The functionality of the RRH is similar to the functionality of the Single RF Module, with the exception
that the RRH does not have any fans or Bias-Ts, and does not support MHAs.
The RRH supports the VSWR monitoring system and is AISG2.0 compatible.
FRGG FRGQ/FHDA
# TX/RX connectors 1 2
# RX connectors 1 0
2
# carriers 4
(3 HW prepared)
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Remote Radio Head interfaces (FRGG)
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Remote Radio Head interfaces (FRGG)
+ -
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Remote Radio Head connectors (FRGG)
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Remote Radio Head FRGG block diagram
Ant 1
Ant 2
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Remote Radio Head interfaces (FRGQ)
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Remote Radio Head Block Diagram (FRGQ)
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RF Module Versions
Version Description Remarks Flexi HW release
FRIA Dual 50 W 1700/2100 Module 1
FRIB Single 50 W 1700/2100 Module 1
FRGC Dual 50 W 2100 Module 1
FRGD Single 50 W 2100 Module 1
FRGJ Dual 50 W 2100 Module 1
FRGK Single 50 W 2100 Module 1
FRGL Dual 50 W 2100 Module 1
FRGM Single 50 W 2100 Module 1
FRCA Dual 50 W 850 Module 1
FRCB Single 50 W 850 Module 1
FRDA Dual 50 W 900 Module 1
FRDB Single 50 W 900 Module 1
FRFA Dual 50 W 1900 Module 1
FRFB Single 50 W 1900 Module 1
78 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
RF Module Versions (cont.)
Remarks Flexi HW
Version Description
release
FRGF 3-sector 70 W 2100 Module 10 MHz (RU10) 2
FRGP 3-sector 70 W 2100 Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20 2.2
FRGR 1-sector 70 W 2100 Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20 2.2
FRKA 3-sector 70 W 1500 Multiradio Module 10 MHz NEW in RU20 2.1
FRIE 3-sector 70 W 1700/2100 Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20 2.2
FXCA 3-sector 70 W 850 Multiradio Module 15 MHz NEW in RU20 2.2
FXDA 3-sector 70 W 900 Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20 2.2
FXEA 3-sector 70 W 1800 Multiradio Module 20 MHz NEW in RU20 2.2
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WCDMA Flexi BTS variants (FRGJ/K) support Siemens
TMAs and RET Antennas
AISG = Antenna Interface
Standards Group. 3GppAL
WCDMA Flexi BTS variants (FRGJ/K) can be used in interface is defined based
on AISG interface.
installation cases with Siemens TMAs and Antennas
(Andrew, Kathrein and Powerwave )
FRGJ/K HW supports high gain TMA (24 dB), alarm
handling by Motorola interface and AISG1.1/2.0 TMA (24dB) 0 tilt
FRGJ/K SW support available
14 tilt
FRGJ: Dual RF module,
FRGK: Single RF module.
Both 2.1 GHz
FRGJ/K HW supports Siemens TMAs with RET that
require AISG1.1
Note: All Siemens antenna system products are
supported by the Rel.2 Radio Modules as well.
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A type sector/ antenna configuration
RX only
RX only
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Dual PA RF Module signal path: A type configuration
feedback Sector 1
TX 1 PA
TX 2
RF - DE RX 1 M
ANT 1
RX 2 M
RX 1 D
RX 2 D
ANT 2
feedback RX switch
Sector 2
TX 3 PA
TX 4
RX 3 M
RF - DE ANT 3
RX 4 M
RX 3 D
RX 4 D
ANT 4
RX switch
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B type sector/ antenna configuration
TX/RX
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Dual PA RF Module signal path: B type configuration
feedback Sector 1
TX 1 PA
TX 2
RF - DE RX 1 M
ANT 1
RX 2 M
RX 1 D
RX 2 D
ANT 2
feedback RX switch
TX 3 PA
TX 4
RX 3 M
RF - DE ANT 3
RX 4 M
RX 3 D
RX 4 D
ANT 4
RX switch
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A type COC with 1 Dual and 1 Single PA Module
A-type supports configurations like:
1+1+1 (max. 40W), 1xFRxC & 1xFRxD or 3xFRxD or 3xFRxC
2+2+2 (max. 20W), 3xFRxC ANT 2 ANT 1
* *
COC Cost Optimized Configuration. Power supply cabling not shown for clarity.
Same configuration built with 3 Dual PA Modules UOC (Upgrade Optimized Configuration),
easily upgradable to 4+4+4.
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Triple PA RF Module signal path: A type configuration
(only 1 PA branch shown)
TX1
PA
TX2
RF loop
RX1 M
opt. IF ANT 1
RX2 M
RF
control
RX1 D
RX2 D
ANT 2
RX switch
ANT 3
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Triple RF Module 3-sector A type configuration
Configurations with FRGF
1+1+1 with 20/40/60 W sector 3 sector 2 sector 1
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Triple PA RF Module signal path: C type configuration
(example shows one 2-TRX sector)
TX1
PA
RF loop
RX1 M ANT 1
opt. IFs RF
control
RX2 D
RX switch ANT 2
RF Module 1
TX2
PA
RF loop
RX2 M
ANT 1
opt. IFs RF
control
RX1 D
RX switch ANT 2
RF Module 2
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Triple RF Module 3-sector C type configuration
Supported (3 x C-type) configurations
2+2+2 (20/30/40/60W) sector 3 sector 2 sector 1
3+3+3 (20/30W)
4+4+4 (20/30W)
In a C-type configuration, a sector is built using
two PAs from different Triple PA modules
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RF Sharing WCDMA GSM
WCDMA and GSM can share the same radio module
The new Multiradio RF Modules support the simultaneous operation of WCDMA
carriers and GSM Tranceivers in the same 3GPP frequency band
RRH and 3-sector RF modules support WCDMA and GSM in concurrent mode
operation
Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) is used to transmit both GSM and WCDMA
- RF output power is flexibly shared between GSM and WCDMA
- No external combining needed, reduced complexity for the antenna system
GSM/EDGE System
Module GSM/
WCDMA/ For example 3 GSM TRX and
LTE RF 2 WCDMA carriers per shared MCPA
Multimode System Module
Module f2
f1
WCDMA SW f1 f2 f3
5MHz 5MHz
Flexi Multiradio BTS
90 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Flexi Power Module FPMA
Example configuration with:
1 x Flexi Power Module FPMA
3 Flexi Power AC/DC sub-modules FPAA (230V AC 48V DC)
1 Flexi Power Battery FPBA
48V DC
output
to BTS
AC input +
cabling -
to FPMA
AC feed
to FPAA
91 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009 (3pcs)
Flexi Power Module FPMA
Flexi Power Module (FPMA) with AC/DC converters (FPAA) and Batteries (FPBA)
FPMA consists of the casing, AC and DC cable connector box, plus support frame for
actual power sub-modules FPAA, FPBA and FPDA.
Flexi Power AC-DC Sub-Module (FPAA)
Main function of FPAA is to provide 48V DC power from AC to be used by the BTS
modules.
FPMA can house from one to three AC/DC rectifiers. Output power of each AC-DC
rectifier is 1 kW.
Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA)
FPBA is a separate, optional sub-module to be used together with AC-DC Module (FPAA).
FPMA can house up to three Battery sub-modules.
Battery sub-module provides up to 10 minutes of battery back-up time when the Flexi BTS
site AC power mains is down. FPBA is a maintenance-free Lithium-Ion battery that brings
significant savings in operation over 10 years of Li-Ion battery lifetime.
92 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Flexi Power Module FPRA
93 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
The figure above shows fully equipped Flexi Power Module (FPMA) with AC/DC converters (FPAA) and
Batteries (FPBA).
FPMA is the casing, AC and DC cable connector box and support frame for actual power sub-modules
FPAA, FPBA and FPDA.
Flexi Power AC-DC Sub-Module (FPAA)
The main function of FPAA is to provide 48 V DC power from AC to be used by the BTS modules. FPMA
can house from one to three AC/DC rectifiers. Output power of each AC-DC rectifier is 1 kW.
Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA)
FPBA is a separate optional sub-module to be used together with AC-DC Module (FPAA). FPMA can house
up to three Battery sub-modules.
Battery sub-module provides up to 10 minutes battery back-up time when the Flexi BTS site AC power
mains is down. FPBA is maintenance free Lithium Ion battery bringing significant savings in operaover 10
years of Li-Ion battery life time.
Flexi Power DC/DC Module (FPDA)
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FPAB
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Flexi Power AC/DC Module (FPAB)
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Flexi WCDMA BTS power consumption
C)
Flexi WCDMA BTS Power consumption [W] Estimate of Typical BBU time (23
with 48 VDC input at 23 C with typical 50 % load and
FRGC/FRxA & Estimate new batteries
FRGD/FRxB &
FSMB &
FTEB/FTPB transmission Typical Worst 92 Ah separate 62 Ah separate FPMA & FPBA with
sub-module 50 % Max Battery with Battery with FPAA (Note 1)
@ W per carrier load 100 % MIBBU MIBBU
load
1 carrier omni 250 300 16 h 11 h up to 120 minutes (3 FPBA)
@ min. 20 W up to 40 minutes (1 FBPA)
1+1+1 510 630 7 h 30 min 5h up to 59 minutes (3 FPBA)
@ min. 20 W up to 20 minutes (1 FBPA)
1+1+1 660 850 5 h 30 min 4h up to 46 minutes (3 FPBA)
@ min 40 W up to 15 minutes (1 FBPA)
2+2+2 660 850 5 h 30 min 4h up to 46 minutes (3 FPBA)
@ min. 20 W up to 15 minutes (1 FBPA)
2+2+2 1180 1530 3 h 15 min 2 h 15 min up to 17 minutes (2 FPAA+ 2 FPBA)
@ min 40 W per carrier
4+4+4 1180 1530 3 h 15 min 2 h 15 min up to 17 minutes (2 FPAA+ 2 FPBA)
@ min 20 W per carrier
Note 1:
One FPAA can support 1 kW of 48 DC power.
One FPBA can support 1 kW of 48 V DC for about ten minutes at normal operational conditions.
FPBA charging : min 5 W, typical max 55 W , absolute max 110 W (with empty FPBA)
97 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Flexi WCDMA BTS operating temperatures & voltages
Nominal DC voltage 48 V DC
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Abbreviations FACA Same Band combiner with TX summing for 850
FADA Same Band combiner with TX summing for 900
FAEA Same Band combiner with TX summing for 1800
General policy for abbreviations:
FAFA Same Band combiner with TX summing for 1900
1st letter F for Flexi
FCDA Flexi Cabinet Smoke Detector
2nd letter
FCFA Flexi Cabinet Air Filter
A for Antenna Equipment and Same Band Combiner FCHA Flexi Cabinet Heater
D for Diplexers FCIA Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (Epsilon program design item)
3rd Application or usage or frequency band (RF and Mast Head Amplifiers) FPAB Flexi Power AC/DC sub-module 230V
FPBA Flexi Power Battery sub-module
4th for version A is the first one, future B, C...
FPDA Flexi Power DC/DC Module 24 V (Epsilon program design item)
99 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Abbreviations
FR__ Flexi RF Module codes FTEA Flexi Transport E1 Asymmetric sub-module, version A
FRIA Flexi RF Module 1.7/2.1 Dual 50 W FTPB Transport PDH E1/T1/JT1 symm sub-module
FRIB Flexi RF Module 1.7/2.1 Single 50 W WMHC UltraSite MHA WCDMA 2.1GHz (----? program design
FRGC Flexi RF Module 2100 Dual 50 W WMPB Pole Mounting Kit (Jade program design)
FRGD Flexi RF Module 2100 Single 50 W WPMB Wideband Power Unit (Doris program design)
FSKA Flexi System Extension Kit WPMC Wideband Power Unit (Doris program design)
FSMA Flexi System Module 1 FSP WPUB Power Distribution Unit (Doris program design)
FSMB Flexi System Module 3 FSP WPUC Power Distribution Unit (Doris program design)
FTCA Outdoor Cable RJ48C TQ-M/0 120ohm 5m CS- Powersafe batt. 48V, 4x12V92F 92Ah/10h
code
FTCB Outdoor Cable RJ48C 120 ohm 15m
CD Powersafe batt. 4x12V62F 48V-62Ah
FTCC = next possible length code
FTCD Outdoor Cable SMB-F/0 - BT43-F/0 75ohm 5m
FTCE Outdoor Cable SMB-F/0 75 ohm 15m
FTCF = next possible length
FTCH OD CableLC SM 1310 15 m
FTCG, FTCI = next possible lengths
FTCJ,FTCK, FTCL= next possible lenghts
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Appendix
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Flexi External Alarm Box (FSEB)
Extending the Flexi BTS alarm connector
to support up to 24 alarm interfaces
12 alarms are supported for Flexi WBTS
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GPS for Flexi BTS: WCDMA and I-HSPA
to FSMC/D/E
-48VDC PPS
to FSMB
Mediator FSEG
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GPS Mediator FSEG
Flexi System External GPS Mediator (FSEG) is used for providing an IP55 protected space for powering
and connecting the GPS module (GPS Antenna Kit FYGA) to the BTS system.
FSEG is only used with the FSMB when GPS synchronisation is needed. No specific software is
needed for running the FSEG.
FSEG has the following functionalities:
Transforming operating voltage to FYGA (from -48VDC to +12VDC)
Mediating GPS clock signal from FYGA to the BTS system
Overvoltage protection
FSEG can be installed in the following ways:
On a wall (vertical or horizontal position, using existing screw holes)
On a pole using brackets (horizontal or vertical position, using optional Flexi Pole Installation Kit FPIA)
On stack installations using brackets (horizontal or vertical position, using optional Flexi Mounting
Auxiliary Brackets FMAA)
On the FCIA or FCOA roof (horizontal position only)
In outdoor applications, the FSEG can be attached to the outdoor cabinet roof (a maximum of one
item can be installed next to the FSEG). There are fixing points for the FSEG in the outdoor cabinet.
In indoor applications, the FSEG can be attached to the indoor cabinet roof. In stacked applications,
the FSEG is mounted in the proximity of the BTS.
FSEG can be installed either horizontally (cable lead-ins on the side) or vertically (cable lead-ins
facing down)
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Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA)
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Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA)
Made of an aluminium chassis enclosed with
aluminium covers
Triangle door-open key
Does not have any electrical functionality
Does not increase Flexi BTS site power
consumption
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Air Filter (FCFA)
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Site Support Module (FCSA)
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Flexi Mounting Shield (FMSA/B)
6U FMSA
18U FMSB
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Flexi mounting kit vertical for 2G (FMUA)
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Flexi mounting kit horizontal for 2G (FMUB)
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i-HSPA Adapter
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i-HSPA Adapter Interfaces
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Appendix
Distributed RF modules
Max 200 m
FPAB 50 W RF (RAS05.1)
Max 15 km
AC (RAS05.1ED)
System Module
AC AC B B B
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Feederless BTS Site power option 2: AC with full BBU
1 or 2 sector
RF Module
Feederless 2+2+2 @ 40 W AC site AC B B B
117 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Power option 3a: DC with BBU from System Module
1 or 2 sector
RF Module
Feederless 2+2+2 @ 40 W
Feederless 4+4+4 @ 20 W
DC
RF Module DC input from System
Module 1 or 2 sector
RF Module
Max distance is 100 m
System BBU time with FPMA + 2 FPAAs DC
+ 2 FPBAs about 10 minutes with typical DC
2+2+2 @ 20 W max 200 m.
1 or 2 sector
RF Module
DC
System Module
AC AC B B B
118 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Power option 3b: DC with long-term BBU from
System Module 1 or 2 sector
RF Module
Feederless 2+2+2 @ 40 W
Feederless 4+4+4 @ 20 W DC
DC
Outdoor cabinet
System Module
Site Support
AC-> DC Module
BBU
AC
AC-DC
62 /92 Ah battery
119 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Feederless BTS Site power option 3
FRIB/FRGD
System Module
AC AC
OVP
IP55
box
Flexi
Must outdoor
use Flexi1.5
2mm
DC cables with
Overvoltage protected (OVP) connection box DC IP55
IP55 connectors
connector
System Module
AC AC
121 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Optical fibre connection
122 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Appendix
RF Configurations
The main Flexi WCDMA BTS configurations are presented in the following tables
SM1 = FSMB
SM2 = FSMC, FSMD, FSME
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Single and Dual RF modules 1/2
Cell Output power per cell Sector configuration No. of Single RF No. of Dual RF System Module version *
configuration (carrier) type modules modules
1 8W/20W/40W A 1 SM1, SM2
3 20W B 1 SM2
Cell Output power per cell Sector configuration No. of Single RF No. of Dual RF
System Module version *
configuration (carrier) type modules modules
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RRH 70 W 2100 (FRGG)
Cell Output power per Sector No. of Remote Radio System
configurati cell (carrier) configuration Heads 60W (FRGG) Module
on type version
127 No kia Siemens Networks Flexi WCDMA BTS & Module Overview / FAs / 10.07.2009
Triple RF Module
Cell Output power per cell Sector configuration No. of Triple RF System Module
configuration (carrier) type Modules version
1 40W/60W A 1 SM2
2 20W A 1 SM2
2 20W/40W B 1 SM2
3 20W/30W B 1 SM2
1+1 20W/40W/60W 2xA 1 SM2
2+2 20W/30W 2xA 1 SM2
1+1+1 20W/40W/60W 3xA 1 SM2
2+2+2 20W/30W 3xA 1 SM2
2+2+2 20W/30W/40W/60W 3xC 2 SM2
3+3+3 20W/30W 3xC 2 SM2
4+4+4 20W/30W 3xC 2 SM2
2+2+2+2+2+2 20W/30W 6xA 2 SM2
1+1+1+1+1+1 20W/30W/40W/60W 6xA 2 SM2
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