Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
To make the network energy efficient, we We now concentrate on the far field
have various ways like forming energy scenario. For this the power signal received
efficient architectures or using energy is split into two signals, one for energy
efficient radio technologies or obtaining harvesting and the other is used for
efficiency in resource management. We information decoding. Several methods are
concentrate our attention on power used to achieve this.
optimization using relays and their 1. Time Switching: This is not a
integration with 5G networks. simultaneous processing technique as
SIMULTANEOUS INFORMATION AND in one slot RF signal is used either for
POWER TRANSFER (SWIPT) information or for power transfer. It
requires time synchronization.
Due to greater demand in energy efficiency
in wireless communications, there is a lot of 2. Power Splitting: In this RF signal is
interest in integrating energy harvesting separated into two streams of
technologies in wireless communication different power levels using a power
system. The most upcoming technology is splitter. It is more complex and is
WPT where nodes charge their batteries used for critical information transfer.
from electromagnetic radiation. Strong 3. Antenna Switching: In this technique
signals increase the power transfer but an antenna element is switched for
increase the amount of interference. The both decoding and rectifying. This
future networks should overcome this path can be used in MIMO systems. It uses
loss with the use of MIMO, small cells and some antennas with strongest channel
millimetre waves. The element used for this paths for energy and rest for
purpose is a Rectenna which converts information.
microwave energy to direct current. This is
4. Spatial Switching: This technique
achieved by splitting of signals into two
exploits multiple degrees of freedom
orthogonal signals. SWIPT can be used in
of interference channel. The MIMO
three scenarios.
channel is transformed into parallel
Near field scenario: Power is Eigen value channels that can either
transferred using inductor or be used for power or information
capacitor coupling and up-to tenths of transfer.
watt can be transmitted within a range
In 5G networks, with the coming of
of 1m.
Massive MIMO technology more and more
Far field scenario: Power is stray RF signals will be available which can
transferred using directive power be harnessed at the relays to harvest power.
beaming with directive antennas up- So, 5G networks are expected to contain
to mW and range of several metres. Femtocells. The only concern in this regard
Far field low power scenario: Power will be keeping the emissions below the set
is transferred with RF power standards.
REFERENCES
C. Zhong, T. Y. (2011). ``A new discontinuous
reception (DRX) scheme for LTE-advanced
carrier aggregation systems with multiple
services. Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf., 1-
5.