ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

PROBLEMAS POR EL MTODO DE RIGIDEZ

Problema 1

T2

12 T/m
K2
30 T-m K3

T1
20 T
T 3 4.0

K1

4.0 2.0 2.0

DATOS:

= 2 106 /2 = 0.3 0.3 2

1 = 1000 / 2 = 2000 / 3 = 1000 /

= 105 1 1 = 1000 2 = 2000 3 = 3000

= 0.01 = 0.02

42 cm
A 2 32 B

Hallar:

SOLUCION

1) Definimos Q D Y q d
2
5 6 1 1
1 3 2 2
2
2
1 3
1
1 3
q-d
1
Q-D
4
4
4 5 6

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

2) Resolvemos el problema primario.

Para cargas externas.

RL 2
RL1 12 T/m 12 T/m

30 T-m B N2 32 32 D
4 4 C 4 RL
4 12 12
N1 4 4 10
12 12 12 2
12 14
20 T 2

A E RL 4
10
AR1 10

AR2

NUDO B
B N2

N1

20 + 12

=
0
0
4
34
0
26 0
= { } = { } = 0
32 10
0
0
0
0
{0}

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

Por temperatura

R T2
R T1 90 90 90 90 135 135
90
B 45 D
C R T3
45 22.5 22.5
45 22.5 22.5

135

45
135

A E R T4
22.5
45
AP1 135
22.5

AP 2

45
45
90
45
135
22.5 45
= { } = { } = 135
0 22.5
135
0
0
0
{ 0 }

Por deformacin previa.

RP2
R P1
B N2 9.56 9.56 D
C RP
N1
6.39 6.76
6.76

31.83

6.76
A E RP4
31.83
AR1

AR2

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

NUDO B

B N2

N1
6.76

() = . ()

= .

= .
= .
31.83
6.39
0
6.39
0
0 31.83
= { } = { } = 0
9.56 0
0
0
0
0
{ 0 }

Por asentamiento de apoyo.

R R2 0.02

R R3
R R1

R R4

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

60

20 R R2
20.25 R R1 60
B N2 20.25 D
C 20.25 R R3
40.13 60 40.13
N1 20.25
40.13
20.25 20.25 20.25
40.13
20.25

A E R R4
40.13
AR1
60 40.13

AR2

0
0
20.25
20.25
60
60.38 0
= { } = { } = 0
40.25 40.13
0
0
0
20
{ 60 }

= + + +

34 45 6.39 20.25
26 22.5 0 60.38
={ }+ { }+{ }+{ }
32 0 9.56 40.25
0 0 0 0
37.64
10.88
={ }
1.31
0

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

37.64
108.88
={ }
1.31
0
3) Hallamos : =

= = = = = = = =

= = = = = = = =

0 0 -0.25 0
1 0 -0.25 0
1 0 0.25 0
0 0.5 0.25 0.25
= 0 0 -0.25 0.25
0 0.5 -0.25 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 0.5 0 0

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

4) Hallamos :

= [ ] ; = ; =

. .
= [ ]
. .

1
2

= [ ] ; = ;

= [ ]

= [

] ; = ; =

= [ ]

= []

= []

= []

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 ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

954.59 477.30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
477.30 954.59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2700 5400 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 5400 18900 0 0 0 0 0
= 0 0 0 0 1350 675 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 675 1350 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3000

5) Hallamos :

=
954.59 477.30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.25
477.30 954.59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.25 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2700 5400 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.25 0
0 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 0 5400 18900 0 0 0 0 0
= 0 0.5 0.25 0.25
-0.25 -0.25 0.25 0.25 -0.25 -0.25 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1350 675 0 0 0 0 0 -0.25 0.25
0 0 0 0.25 0.25 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 675 1350 0 0 0 0 0.5 -0.25 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3000 0 0.5 0 0

3654.59 2700.00 1667.03 1350.00

2700.00 5812.50 2784.38 2446.88
=
1667.03 2784.38 4457.11 1392.19
1350.00 2446.88 1392.19 2265.63

6) Hallamos :

0.000429734 -0.00014948 -4.67668E-05 -6.5887E-05

-0.000149479 0.000420401 -0.000114745 -0.00029446
=
-4.67668E-05 -0.00011475 0.000329332 -5.0577E-05
-6.58873E-05 -0.00029446 -5.05773E-05 0.00082973

UNASAM-FIC
 ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

0.000429734 -0.00014948 -4.67668E-05 -6.5887E-05 -37.64

-0.000149479 0.000420401 -0.000114745 -0.00029446 -108.88
=
-4.67668E-05 -0.00011475 0.000329332 -5.0577E-05 1.31
-6.58873E-05 -0.00029446 -5.05773E-05 0.00082973 0

0
-0.040
=
0.015
0.034

7) Hallamos :

= +

= + + + +

= + + + +

= + + +

0 45
0 -45
-4 90
0 -135
= + + +
0 -135
0 135
0 0
0 0
0 0
31.83 0 76.83
6.39 0 -38.61
0 20.25 106.25
0 -60 -195
0 0 = -135
0 0 135
0 0 0
0 20 20
0 60 60

954.59 0 0 0
477.30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.25

477.30 954.59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.25 0

0 0 2700 5400 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.25 0 4E-05

0 0 5400 18900 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.25 0.25 -0.04

= 0 0 0 0 1350 675 0 0 0 0 0 -0.25 0.25 0.015

0 0 0 0 675 1350 0 0 0 0 0.5 -0.25 0 0.034
0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3000 0 0.5 0 0

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

-5.24
-5.22
-32.42
-128.50
= -9.40
-28.82
34.47
29.37
-60.45

= +

76.83 -5.24 71.59

-38.61 -5.22 -43.83
106.25 -32.42 73.83
-195 -128.50 -323.50
= -135 + -9.40 = -144.40
135 -28.82 106.18
0 34.47 34.47
20 29.37 49.37
60 -60.45 -0.45

71.59
-43.83
73.83
-323.50
= -144.40
106.18
34.47
49.37
-0.45

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

Problema 02:

K2
2.0
9 T/m
Rotula
A B
E
K1
T
20 T
m
T/
5
T
C
D

4 2 4

(DE) Barra tipo armadura

= 2 105 /2 = 10 2
DATOS:

= 2 106 /2 = 0.3 0.3 2

1 = 1000 / 2 = 2000 /

= 105 1 = 1000
= 0.01 = 0.02

0.075 2 cm
C
1.52 2.52

Hallar:

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

SOLUCION

1) Definimos Q D Y q d

5
1
1 B
A
E 1 1
2 2
4
2
1 1 2

3 2 1
1
3 1

Q-D
C 4
D
q-d

2) Resolvemos el problema primario.

Para cargas externas.

RL1
9 T/m 9 T/m

A B
3 9 9 E
3 3 3
AR1 RL 2
9 9
10 2
m 20 T
T/ RL 3
5

10 2

C
D
AR

= {} = { } =



{ }

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

Por temperatura

R T1

A B
45 E
45 45
AR1 45 2
R T2
2

R T3

2
45

C
D
AR2
45
BARRA TIPO ARMADURA

= =

= 2 105 103 105 103

=2

2 = 45 2 2 = 42.17
BARRA 1 Y 2

Barra doblemente empotrada

1 = 2 =

105 1350 1000
= = 45
0.3
45
42.17
0 45
45
= {42.17} = { } = 45
45
45 2
0
{ 0 }

UNASAM-FIC
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

Por deformacin previa.

R P1

A B
E
AR1 RP2 33.41

R P3

4.78

C
D
AR
4.78

PARA LA BARRA 2

47.73 23.86
28.64
14.32

= = . = .


= = . = .


= = . = .


= = . = .

0
0
0 33.41
0
= { 0 } = { } = 4.78
4.78
33.41 0
0
{ 0 }

UNASAM-FIC
 ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

Por asentamiento de apoyo.

R R1

A B
E
R R2
R R3
=0.01

C
D

R R1

A B
E
AR1 10 R R2

9.55
R R3
19.09

C
D
AR2

0
0
10 9.55
0
= { 0 } = { } = 19.09
19.09
9.55 0
0
{ 0 }
= + + +

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

= {} + {. } + { } + { }
. .

= {. }
.

= { . }
.

3) Hallamos : =

= = =

= = =

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

= = =

-0.25 0 0
-0.25 1 0
0 0 -1
A= 0 0 0
0 1.41 0
1 0 0
0 1 1

4) Hallamos :

1
2

UNASAM-FIC
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

= [ ] ; =


= [ ]

= [

] ; = ; =

. .
= [ ]
. .

= [ ] ; = ; =

= []

= []

= []

2700 5400 0 0 0 0 0
5400 18900 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 954.59 477.30 0 0 0
KE = 0 0 477.30 954.59 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 35.36 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1000 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2000

5) Hallamos :

2700 5400 0 0 0 0 0 -0.25 0 0

5400 18900 0 0 0 0 0 -0.25 1 0

-0.25 -0.25 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 954.59 477.30 0 0 0 0 0 -1

K= 0 1 0 0 1.41 0 1 0 0 477.30 954.59 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 35.36 0 0 0 1.41 0

0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 0 1 1

3025 -6075 0
K= -6075 20970.71 2000
0 2000 2954.59

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

6) Hallamos :

0.00087 0.00027 -0.00018

K= 0.00027 0.00013 -0.00009
-0.00018 -0.00009 0.00040

0.00087 0.00027 -0.00018 -19

D= 0.00027 0.00013 -0.00009 -70.17
-0.00018 -0.00009 0.00040 -21.14

-0.0317
D= -0.0127
0.0014

7) Hallamos :

= +

= + + + +

= + + + +

= + + +

-3 -45 0 0 -48.00
28 42.17 0 0 70.17
0 45 33.41 -9.55 68.86
qprimario= 0 + 45 + -4.78 + -19.09 = 21.13
-14.14 -2 0 0 -16.14
0 0 0 0 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.00

2700 5400 0 0 0 0 0 -0.25 0 0

5400 18900 0 0 0 0 0 -0.25 1 0
0 0 954.59 477.30 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.0317
qcomp.= 0 0 477.30 954.59 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0127
0 0 0 0 35.36 0 0 0 1.41 0 0.0014
0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 0 1 1

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

-4.182
-46.773
-1.361
qcomp.= -0.681
-0.634
-31.739
-22.501

= +

-52.182
23.397
67.499
AM= 20.449
-16.776
-31.739
-22.501

UNASAM-FIC
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

8) Hallamos :

= +

= + + + +

3 45 0 0 48
rp= + + + =
0 -45 4.78 19.09 -21.13

2025 -5400 0
ARD=
0 0 477.3

-0.0317
2025 -5400 0 4.182
ARD .D= -0.0127 =
0 0 477.3 0.681
0.0014

52.182
AR=
-20.449

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