An input x(t) 2 W sine (2Wt) is applied to this filter, where

. ( ) Sin !rX
StnC X
!rX

(i) Find the output y(t) for W < B.

(i) Find the output y(t) for W > B.
(iii) In which case does the output suffer distortion? Justify your answer

(b) A d. c. shunt generator supplies the full load current of 50 A at 50 0 V Assum

drawing 2A, and the armature voltage drop is 5%. The generator is being driv
speed 0 f 150 0 rpm, and is working at an efficiency of 8 0%.
Estimate (i) the speed at which it will run and (ii) the efficiency when the
as a motor, drawing 50 A from a 5 00 V d.c. source
e
(J achi
s
rated

is working

Assume the rotational! osses, (the iron, friction and windage I osses) the square of the
speed.
10+10
(c) (i) Germanium and silicon are both semi-conduG X Js and we have both diodes
and trio des with germanium as well as sili . H ever, in respect of controlled
rectifiers, we have only silicon hut no germanium-controlled
rectifiers. Explain why.
(ii) Use the two transistor equivalent circuit Ae.. d show that when reverse biased the
SCR cannot contact even if it is trigg
I0+ I0
3. (a) A locker can be opened ey are both there, as the locker has 2 keys, one of
which is with A and the o , C has both the keys, but he is permitted to open the
locker only when B
are there. Give the B ,. . ,r. .,
S that the locker can be opened always if both A and C
that symbolisms this situation.

(b) With respect tot'>. current why does an induction motor take higher no-load
than a tran
uctitn motor draws 25 A from 46 0 V 3- phase line at a p. f. of 085 lagging. The
1
is I kW, and the rotor copper loss is 500 W. The rotational losses due to
a5 eli on are 25 0 W, core loss is 80 0 W, and stray I oad loss is 2 OOW. Calculate (i)
gap power Pg, (ii) the developed mechanical power, (iii) the output horse power, and
effictency
5 + 15
What is

Obtain the conditions under which the circuit bel ow produced oscillations

R R,

T
R
,___.......__;j,._ _ _.... r
 What is the frequency of oscillations?
20
(b) Define directive gain and directivity of an antenna. The radiation intensity of a certain
antenna is

Determine the directivity of the antenna.

(c) (i) An AM modulator has output

X (t) = 30 COS 21r ( 20 0 )t + 6 + COS 2.tr ( 180) t + 6 COS 21r ( 2 2 0 )t

(ii) The

I0+ I0

5. Answer any three of the following:

(a) Consider the op-amp circuit shown.

20
Use the properties of the unit impulse function o(t) to evaluate the following integrals
I0+ I0

(i) J[t 2 +cos m]o(t- 5)dt

(ii) J[e-" + (!Ocos.rrt)]o(2t+ !)dt

(c) Describe any brushless excitation system for large alternators. Explain the working.


N1 and N2 are defined by the Z-p arameters as below

!]o
Obtain the Z-p arameters for the composite 2-port network N.

20

(b) What is all day efficiency of a transformer? Why is it necessary to calculate such ef re.

A 3 00 KVA transformer has a core I oss of I. 5 kW and a full load copper I of

Calculate the efficiency at 75% of full load output at a p f of 0 8 lag Calce s
effia ency and the load at which 1t occurs

5+15

u
(c) (1) Explam the mam advantage of power M OS PETs over SCRs

(ii) A fully controlled bridge rectifier has a voltage

terminals as shown.
nt

t i.r c applied to its input

I 20(}

Identify the forwarded and CRs m the c1rcw t Assume the forward b1ased SCRs have
a I eakage resistance of I 0 0 M e reverse b1ased SCRs have 2 00 MO Show that each of the
dev1ces IS blockmg a J. pprox1mately I 0 0 V m the arcu1t, Irrespective of whether 1t IS
forward b1ased or reverSO'

5 + 15

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:..;
 (i) Data bus, (ii) Address bus and (iii) Control bus.
20
(b) Explain briefly various abnormal operating conditions in a large a! ternator against which
protection is necessary. Explain clearly with neat diagram the protection of alternator against
failure of excitation.
20
(c) What is power? Describe some of the devices used for converting wave power into
electrical power. Discuss briefly its feasibility with reference to Indian sub-continent

4. (a) e n s. Th cuss
Differentiate between para-magnetic, diamagnetic and ferro-magnetic ( )
various factors which affect permeability and hysteresis loss
20
(b) Explain how television is capable of displaying complete moving despite the fact
that at any instant of time, only a tiny portion of the picture tube sere ive.
,., 20
(c) How do the functions of a communication satellite of a link
repeater? What is the most significant difference in th r fun ons?

(lj 20

5. Select any three of the following

incorrect ones. Justify your answer using
re
careful! y and identify the correct and the
200 words in each case
20x3=60
(a) The steady - state errors input to type-0, type-! and type-2, unity feedback
systems are finite , respectively.
(b) "Tan l'f' of an insula is an indication of its health
(c) For the same city the actual current to be interrupted by an HRC fuse is much
greater than breaker.
(d) PCM ideri very well, but other modulation systems are also used
6 (a) uitable diagrams, how one single phase wattmeter can be used to measure 34>
ve power. Discuss the limitation of this method.
20
e st gnal-to-quantlzatl on noise ratio in a binary PCM system, if the number of
quantization levels ts 64
20
In a TV reve!VIng system the pte- amplifier (mounted on the aerial) has a gain of 2 0 dB and a
noise factor of 6 dB and the cable between the pre-amplifier and the receiver has an
attenuation factor of 3 dB. While the RF and IF stages or the receiver a total gain of 90
dB and a noise figures of 3 dB
(RF stage) and 13 dB (IF stage) Determine the system overall noise figure.
20
7. (a) Show that the feedback reduces the effect of parameter variation on the performance of the
control system, but adversely affects the gain of the systems Also discuss briefly the effect of
feedback on the transient performance of the control system.
20
(b) Derive a simple expression for the orbital period of & satellite in terms of the mechanical
constants of the satellite and the earth.
20
(c) A multimode fiber has a core refractive index 1.5 and the relative refractive d- ce
is 3 per cent and the operating wavelength is 0.8 in. Calculate the critical radius rv e
at which large bending I osses occur.

8. (a) ""' mm...Jly

Then write a pro gramme which will
00 ;, md oil ,., '"""V0 20

(i) place the hex number FE in the accumulator.

(ii) copy the contents of the accumulator 'A' into resist' l f 9 +
(iii) copy the contents of the accumulator 'A' into
(iv) stop.
Show the programme in 80 85 mnemonics. !').,.._.....
.t"'V 20
(b) Derive swing equation and discuss its the study of power system stability.
20
(c)
constant frequency (VSCF) I , - ectrical energy conversion system.

20