BIOLOGY TEST 2

1. Plant cells have all of the following except

A. Cell wall
B. Nucleus
C. Choloroplast
D. Centrioles

2. Which of the following is the function of the cytoskeleton?

A. Helps a cell keep its shape
B. Contains DNA
C. Surrounds the cell
D. Helps make proteins

3. Which organelle would not be found in animals cells?

A. Smooth ER
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondria
D. Ribosome

4. Diffusion is the movement of particles from

A. An area of equilibrium to an area of high concentration
B. An area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
C. An area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
D. All of the above

5. Diffusion of water is
A. Facilitated diffusion
B. Active transport
C. Osmosis
D. Exocytosis

6. Which organelle is the "packing center" for the cell?

A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Nucleus
C. Lysosome
D. Golgi apparatus

7. Who discovered "cells" and named them?

A. Anton van Leewenhoek
B. Robert Hooke
C. Lynn Margulis
D. Rudolph

8. Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?

A. All living things are made of cells
B. Cells come from existing cells
C. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all living things
D. All cells contain the same organelles
9. Who proposed that some cell organelles were once a type of bacteria that were free-living?
A. Schwann
B. Leewenhoek
C. Schleiden
D. Margulis

10. These are the folds found inside the mitochondria that give more surface area for energy-
releasing processes to take place:
A. Chromosomes
B. Cilia
C. Cristae
D. Cytoskeleton

11. This type of diffusion requires the help of protein channels. it allows for diffusion of large
molecules like glucose through the plasma membrane.
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Active transport
D. Facilitated diffusion

12. This is considered to be the opposite of diffusion because it moves molecules from an area of
low concentration to high concentration. The cell must use energy to make this happen.
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Active transport
D. Facilitated diffusion

13. This is an active transport process where the plasma membrane forms a pouch to surround
something and bring it into the cell:
A. Osmosis
B. Endocytosis
C. Exocytosis
D. Facilitated diffusion

14. This is an active transport process where a vesicle inside the cell fuses with the plasma
membrane to release contents to the outside of the cell:
A. Exocytoses
B. Pinocytosis
C. Phagocytoses
D. Endocytoses

15. Which of the following is not found in all cells?

A. DNA
B. Plasma membrane
C. Cytoplasm
D. Lysosome