SIARAN AKHBAR

PRESS RELEASE

LAPORAN CIRI-CIRI ISI RUMAH 2010

REPORT ON CHARACTERISTICS
OF HOUSEHOLD 2010

BANCI PENDUDUK DAN PERUMAHAN MALAYSIA

POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan The 2010 Population and Housing

Malaysia 2010 (Banci 2010) Census of Malaysia (Census 2010)
merupakan banci kelima yang was the fifth decennial census to
dilaksanakan sejak penubuhan be conducted since the formation
Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Banci of Malaysia in 1963. The previous
sebelum ini telah dijalankan pada censuses were conducted in 1970,
tahun 1970, 1980, 1991 dan 2000. 1980, 1991 and 2000. Census
Banci 2010 membekalkan 2010 provides a wealth of
maklumat yang komprehensif information on the number of
tentang bilangan penduduk dan isi persons and households together
rumah berserta pelbagai ciri-ciri with a wide range of demographic
demografi dan sosioekonomi. and socio-economic
Ia juga menyediakan maklumat characteristics. It also provides
bilangan dan jenis tempat information on the number and
kediaman serta kemudahan asas types of living quarters as well as
yang tersedia. the availability of basic amenities.

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Laporan Ciri-ciri Isi Rumah 2010
ini merupakan laporan ketujuh
yang dikeluarkan dalam siri
Laporan Banci 2010. Laporan ini
memuatkan maklumat tentang
bilangan isi rumah persendirian
dan bukan persendirian, penduduk
mengikut pertalian kepada ketua
isi rumah, jumlah ketua isi rumah
mengikut umur, saiz purata isi
rumah, jenis isi rumah, pemilikan
rumah dan kemudahan peralatan
isi rumah.
Jumlah Isi Rumah
Banci 2010 menyediakan
maklumat asas tentang isi rumah
yang memberikan gambaran
tentang perubahan corak
kehidupan dan arah aliran
sosioekonomi di Malaysia. Jumlah
isi rumah pada Banci 2010 adalah
6.35 juta berbanding 4.80 juta isi
rumah pada Banci 2000. Ini
menunjukkan kenaikan sebanyak
32 peratus isi rumah atau
pertambahan kadar purata
tahunan sebanyak 3.2 peratus
dalam tempoh antara 2000 dan
2010.
Isi rumah bukan persendirian yang
terdiri daripada isi rumah institusi
seperti asrama, hotel, institusi
kebajikan, penjara, hospital,
institusi ibadat dan lain-lain hanya
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This report entitled
Characteristics of Household
2010 is the seventh report to be
published in a series of the 2010
Census reports. This report
provides information on the
number of private and non-private
households, population by
relationship to household heads,
total of household heads by age,
average household size, type of
households, house ownership and
availability of household items.
Total Household
The Census 2010 provides some
basic information on households,
which gives an insight into the
changing living patterns and socio-
economic trends in Malaysia. A
total number of households in
Census 2010 were 6.35 million
compared to 4.80 million
households in Census 2000. This
indicates a 32 per cent increase in
the number of households, or an
average annual increase of 3.2 per
cent during the period of 2000 and
2010.
Non-private households which
include institutional households
such as hostels, hotels, welfare
institutions, prisons, hospitals,
religious institutions and others
merangkumi 0.2 peratus daripada
jumlah isi rumah pada Banci 2010.
Jadual yang ditunjukkan dalam
penerbitan ini adalah berdasarkan
kepada isi rumah persendirian
yang menyumbang sebanyak 6.34
juta isi rumah pada tahun 2010.
comprised only 0.2 per cent of the
total households in Census 2010.
The tables presented in this
publication are mainly based on
private households that constituted
6.34 million households in year
2010.

Carta 1: Jumlah isi rumah di Malaysia, Carta 2: Purata kadar pertumbuhan

1991, 2000 dan 2010 tahunan bagi isi rumah di
Chart 1: Total household in Malaysia, Malaysia, 1991-2000 dan
1991, 2000 and 2010 2000-2010
Chart 2: Average annual growth rate of
households in Malaysia,
1991-2000 and 2000-2010

Juta/
(%)
Million
6.35 5
7 3.8
6 4.80 4 3.2
5
3.57 3
4
3 2
2
1
1
0 0
1991 2000 2010 1991-2000 2000-2010

Tahun/Year Tahun/Year

Saiz Purata Isi Rumah Average Household Size

Saiz purata isi rumah persendirian
di Malaysia menurun daripada 4.6
orang kepada 4.2 orang bagi
tempoh satu dekad. Hampir
semua negeri menunjukkan
penurunan dalam saiz purata isi
rumah berbanding Banci 2000
kecuali Sabah.
The average number of persons per
private household in Malaysia
declined from 4.6 persons to
4.2 persons in a decade. In
comparison with Census 2000,
almost all states showed a decline
in average household size except
Sabah.

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Pada Banci 2010, Sabah Sabah recorded the highest
mencatatkan purata paling tinggi average with 5.5 persons per
iaitu 5.5 orang bagi setiap isi household during Census 2010,
rumah, diikuti Kelantan (4.8 orang) followed by Kelantan (4.8 persons)
dan Terengganu (4.6 orang). W.P. and Terengganu (4.6 persons).
Putrajaya mencatatkan saiz purata The lowest average household
isi rumah terendah iaitu 3.5 orang. size of 3.5 persons was recorded
in W.P. Putrajaya.

Selangor mencatatkan penurunan Selangor recorded the most

saiz purata yang paling ketara iaitu significant decline in average size
daripada 4.5 orang pada tahun from 4.5 persons in 2000 to
2000 kepada 3.9 orang pada 3.9 persons in 2010.
tahun 2010.

Carta 2: Saiz purata isi rumah mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 2: Average household size by state, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010

6 5.5
5.0 5.0
4.8
Average household size

4.8
Saiz purata isi rumah

5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5

4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3
5.1 4.2
4.8
4 4.5 4.6
4.4 4.4
4.2 4.1 4.2
3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9
3.8 3.7
3 3.5
2010
2 2000

Negeri/State

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Jenis Isi Rumah Type of Household

Jenis isi rumah keluarga asas Nucleus family households

masih mengekalkan peratusan continued to remain high
yang paling tinggi berbanding compared to other types of
dengan jenis isi rumah lain. households. Nevertheless, there
Namun begitu, ia menunjukkan was a decline in percentage
penurunan berbanding tahun 2000 compared to 2000 that is from
iaitu daripada 65.4 peratus kepada 65.4 per cent to 62.8 per cent.
62.8 peratus.

Sebaliknya, peratusan isi rumah Conversely, the percentage of

keluarga luas telah bertambah extended family households has
sedikit daripada 20.3 peratus pada edged up slightly, from 20.3 per
2000 kepada 20.5 peratus pada cent in 2000 to 20.5 per cent in
2010. Peratusan isi rumah 2010. The percentage of single
perseorangan juga telah person households has also grown
bertambah daripada 7.1 peratus from 7.1 per cent to 8.3 per cent
kepada 8.3 peratus bagi tempoh during the same period.
yang sama.

Carta 4: Peratusan isi rumah mengikut jenis isi rumah, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 4: Percentage of households by household type, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010

Isi rumah keluarga bersaudara lain 3.3

Other related members household
3.6

Isi rumah keluarga luas 20.5

Extended family household
20.3

Isi rumah keluarga asas 62.8

2010
Nucleus family household 65.4
2000

Isi rumah ahli tidak bersaudara 5.2

Unrelated members household 3.5

Isi rumah perseorangan 8.3

Single member household 7.1

0 20 40 60 80 (%)

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 Umur Penengah Ketua Isi Median Age of Head of
Rumah Household

Umur penengah ketua isi rumah The median age of head of

yang berumur 20 tahun dan lebih households aged 20 years and
telah meningkat daripada 43.2 over had risen from 43.2 years
tahun (2000) kepada 46.1 tahun (2000) to 46.1 years (2010). Perlis
(2010). Perlis mencatatkan umur recorded the highest median age
penengah ketua isi rumah yang of head of households at
tertinggi iaitu 50.9 tahun, diikuti 50.9 years, followed by Perak
Perak (50.8 tahun) dan Kelantan (50.8 years) and Kelantan
(50.4 tahun). Sebaliknya, W.P. (50.4 years). On the contrary, W.P.
Putrajaya menunjukkan umur Putrajaya had the lowest median
penengah yang terendah iaitu 31.9 age of head of households which
tahun. was 31.9 years.

Carta 5: Umur penengah ketua isi rumah berumur 20 dan lebih mengikut negeri,
Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 5: Median age of head of household aged 20 years and over by state, Malaysia,
2000 and 2010

60
50.4

50.9
50.8
48.9

48.4

48.9
47.8
48.4

47.4

47.3
46.1

45.9

50
43.6

44.1

42.6
41.7
Umur/Age

40
31.9

2000
30
2010
46.7
46.2
45.1

44.8

44.5
44.4

47

43.8
43.7
43.5
43.2

42.7

42.1
41.1
40.4

39.4

20

10

0
Sarawak

Selangor
MALAYSIA

Kedah

Terengganu
N. Sembilan

Perak

Sabah
Pulau Pinang
Johor

Kelantan

Pahang

W.P. Labuan
Melaka

Perlis

W. P. K. L.

W.P. Putrajaya

Negeri/State

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Pemilikan rumah
Banci 2010 menunjukkan
penurunan dalam peratusan
pemilikan rumah oleh mana-mana
ahli dalam isi rumah persendirian
iaitu daripada 67.3 peratus pada
2000 kepada 59.0 peratus pada
2010 (Carta 6). Peratusan ini
termasuk mana-mana ahli dalam
isi rumah persendirian yang
memiliki rumah yang didiami
sekarang dan mana-mana ahli
yang memiliki rumah di tempat lain
di Malaysia. Peratusan isi rumah
yang tidak memiliki rumah pula
adalah sebanyak 21.3 peratus.
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House Ownership
Census 2010 showed a drop in
the percentage of house
ownership by any members of
private households, that is from
67.3 per cent in 2000 to 59.0
per cent in 2010 (Chart 6). This
percentage includes any
members in a private household
which owned the house he/she
is currently occupying as well as
any members who owned a
house elsewhere in Malaysia.
Meanwhile, 21.3 per cent of
households do not own a house.
Carta 6: Peratusan isi rumah mengikut pemilikan rumah, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 6: Percentage of household by house ownership, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010

2000

Isi rumah memiliki rumah

yang didiami sekarang
Isi rumah tidak memiliki
Household which owns
rumah currently occupied house
Isi rumah yang
Household which does 63.2%
memiliki rumah
not own a house Household which owns
25.3% a house
67.3%

Isi rumah memiliki rumah

Tidak diketahui
di tempat lain
Unknown Household which owns a
7.3% house elsewhere
4.1%

2010

Isi rumah tidak memiliki

rumah
Household which does not Isi rumah memiliki
own a house rumah yang didiami
21.3% Isi rumah yang sekarang
memiliki rumah Household which owns
Household which owns currently occupied house
a house 55.8%
59.0%

Tidak diketahui
Unknown
Isi rumah memiliki
19.7%
rumah di tempat lain
Household which owns a
house elsewhere
3.2%

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Peralatan Isi Rumah
Secara keseluruhannya, Carta 7
menunjukkan perbandingan
peratusan pemilikan peralatan isi
rumah terpilih antara Banci 2000
dan 2010. Maklumat mengenai
pemilikan penapis air, komputer
riba dan siaran TV berbayar mula
dikumpul pada Banci 2010.
Banci 2010 menunjukkan bahawa
peratusan pemilikan televisyen
adalah tertinggi berbanding
dengan peralatan lain iaitu
86.5 peratus. Semua negeri
mencatatkan peratusan melebihi
80 peratus isi rumah persendirian
yang memiliki televisyen.
Peratusan pemilikan peti sejuk
adalah kedua tertinggi iaitu
81.2 peratus daripada jumlah isi
rumah persendirian di Malaysia.
Negeri yang menunjukkan
peratusan tertinggi adalah Perlis
(90.5%), diikuti Terengganu
(89.1%) dan Negeri Sembilan
(88.6%).
Peratusan isi rumah persendirian
yang memiliki mesin basuh adalah
ketiga tertinggi iaitu pada
73.6 peratus. Terengganu, Perlis
dan W.P. Putrajaya menunjukkan
peratusan tertinggi, iaitu masing-
masing pada 86.9 peratus,
86.0 peratus dan 84.2 peratus.
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Household Items
Overall, Chart 7 illustrated the
comparison of the percentage for
selected household items between
Censuses 2000 and 2010. The
information pertaining to water
filter, laptop and paid TV channel
was first collected during Census
2010.
Census 2010 showed that the
percentage of private households
with televisions were the highest
compared to other household
items at 86.5 per cent. All states in
Malaysia recorded more than
80 per cent of private households
which owned television.
The percentage of ownership of
refrigerators was the second
highest at 81.2 per cent of private
households in Malaysia. The state
which had the highest percentage
was Perlis (90.5%), followed by
Terengganu (89.1%) and Negeri
Sembilan (88.6%).
The percentage of private
households with washing
machines was the third highest at
73.6 per cent. Terengganu, Perlis
and W.P. Putrajaya showed the
highest percentages, with 86.9 per
cent, 86.0 per cent and 84.2 per
cent, respectively.
Pemilikan telefon bimbit
menunjukkan peningkatan
peratusan paling tinggi iaitu
sebanyak 43.9 mata peratus bagi
tempoh 2000-2010. Pada Banci
2010, sebanyak 71.0 peratus isi
rumah persendirian mempunyai
peralatan tersebut berbanding
27.1 peratus pada Banci 2000.
Negeri yang mempunyai
peratusan tertinggi ialah W.P.
Putrajaya (87.6%), diikuti W.P.
Labuan (80.0%) dan W.P. Kuala
Lumpur (77.9%).
Mobile phone ownership showed
the highest increase which was
43.9 percentage point during the
2000-2010 period. In Census
2010, 71.0 per cent of private
households owned this item
compared to 27.1 per cent during
Census 2000. The state with the
highest percentage was W.P.
Putrajaya (87.6%), followed by
W.P. Labuan (80.0%) and W.P.
Kuala Lumpur (77.9%).

Langganan telefon talian tetap The subscription for fixed line

menunjukkan penurunan paling telephones had declined drastically
drastik iaitu daripada 57.0 peratus from 57.0 percent in 2000 to
pada tahun 2000 kepada 20.9 per cent in 2010. All states
20.9 peratus pada tahun 2010. recorded decreases in percentage
Semua negeri mencatatkan during this period.
penurunan dalam peratusan bagi
tempoh ini.

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Carta 7: Peratusan isi rumah yang mempunyai peralatan isi rumah terpilih, Malaysia,
2000 dan 2010
Chart 7: Percentage of households with selected household items, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010

Peralatan isi rumah

Household items

Kereta bermotor 59.2

Motorcar 49.1

Motosikal/Skuter 48.8
Motorcycle/Scooter 50.6

Mesin basuh 73.6

Washing machine 62.1

Peti sejuk 81.2

Refrigerator 75.7

Penyaman udara 22.3

Air conditioner 16.2

Televisyen 86.5
Television 84.8
2010
Telefon talian tetap 20.9
Fixed line telephone 57.0 2000

Telefon bimbit 71.0

Mobile phone 27.1

Komputer peribadi 18.2

Personal computer (PC) 13.6

Langganan internet 15.2

Internet subscription 6.9

Penapis air 19.5

Water filter

Komputer riba 20.4

Laptop

Siaran TV berbayar 37.0

Paid TV channel
(%)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

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Maklumat dalam laporan ini boleh The information in this report can
dimuat turun secara percuma be downloaded free-of-charge
daripada laman sesawang Jabatan from the Departments website at
www.statistics.gov.my mulai www.statistics.gov.my starting
12.01 tengah hari, Rabu, from 12.01 p.m. Wednesday,
29 Januari 2014. Laporan ini juga 29 January 2014. This report can
boleh dibeli dengan harga also be purchased at a price of
RM25.00 dari: RM25.00 from:

Jabatan Perangkaan, Malaysia Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Blok C6, Kompleks C, Block C6, Complex C,
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Federal Government
Persekutuan, Administrative Centre,
62514 Putrajaya. 62514 Putrajaya.
Tel: 03-8885 7000 Tel: 03-8885 7000
Faks: 03-8888 9248 Fax: 03-8888 9248
E-mel: jpbkkp@stats.gov.my Email: jpbkkp@stats.gov.my

Dikeluarkan oleh: Released by:

PEJABAT KETUA THE OFFICE OF CHIEF

PERANGKAWAN MALAYSIA STATISTICIAN MALAYSIA
JABATAN PERANGKAAN DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS,
MALAYSIA MALAYSIA
29 JANUARI 2014 29 JANUARY 2014

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