Name : ..

Chapter 7 : Acid and Class

Bases :

Date :

ACID
Definition : ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Physical properties :
1. ____________________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________________

3. ____________________________________________________

Chemical Properties :

a. Acid + alkali ___________________________________________

b. Acid + reactive metal ___________________________________________

c. Acid + metal carbonate ___________________________________________

d. Acid + metal oxide ___________________________________________

Basicity Of Acid :
Basicity of Acid No of H+ Example
Monoprotic
Diprotic
Triprotic

BASES AND ALKALI

Definition : ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Physical properties :
1. ____________________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________________

3. ____________________________________________________

Chemical Properties :

a. Alkali + acid ___________________________________________

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 b. Alkali + Ammonium salt ___________________________________________

c. Hydroxide ion + metal ion ___________________________________________

Activity :
1. Complete the table below.

2. Based on question 1, complete and balance the chemical equation below.

a. ___HCl + ____NaOH _______________________________________

b. ___H2SO4 + ____ Mg ________________________________________

c. ___HNO3 + ____ZnCO3 _______________________________________

d. ___H2SO4 + ____ CuO _______________________________________

3. Complete the table below

Indicator Acid Neutral Alkali
Red litmus paper
Blue litmus paper
Phenolphthalein
Methyl orange

TEST YOURSELF
CHAPTER 7 : ACID BASES

A.ConcentrationofAcidandBases

1. Calculate the concentration in g mol-1 of 0.5 mole potassium hydroxide in 5.0 dm3 solution.
[Relative atomic mass; H.1;K.39;O,16]
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2. Find the concentration of 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution in g dm-3
[Relative atomic mass : Cl, 35.5; Na, 23]

3. 4.0 g of sodium, hydroxide is dissolved in water to make up 500 cm 3 of solution. Calculation the
molarity of sodium hydroxide solution obtained.
[ Relative atomic mass : H,1; Na, 23; O,16]

4. Calculate the number of moles of copper (II) sulphate in 250 cm 3 of 1.5 mol dm-3 copper (II) sulphate
solution.

5. What is the volume of 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution needed to prepare 250 cm 3 of 0.2 mol
dm-3sodium chloride solution?

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B. Neutralisation

1. What is the volume of 0.2 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid needed to neutralize 25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3
potassium hydroxide solution?

2. What is the mass of zinc oxide needed to neutralize 50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid?
[ Relative atomic mass: Zn, 165; O,16]

3. What is the molarity of 25 cm3of sodium hydroxide solution that is needed to neutralize 10 cm3 of 0.2
mol dm-3 sulphuric acid?

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C. STRUCTURE QUESTION

1 The table below shows the description and observation for two experiments involving two
solutions:
Hydrogen chloride in solvent X
Hydrogen chloride in solvent Y

Observation
Experiment Description
HCl in solvent X HCl in solvent Y
Reaction of hydrogen
Effervescence
chloride in solvent X and
I occurs. A colourless No change occur
solvent Y with calcium
gas is liberated.
carbonate lumps.
Electrolysis of hydrogen
Ammeter shows Ammeter does not
II chloride in solvent X and
reading show reading.
solvent Y

(a) Name a suitable compound for

Solvent X : ........................................................................................
Solvent Y: .............................................................................................
[2 marks]
(b) (i) Which of the solution shows acidic properties?

............................................................................................................
(ii) What is the role of solvent in (b) (i) that enables the solution to show acidic
properties?

............................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(c) (i) Effervescence occurs when hydrogen chloride in solvent X react with calcium
carbonate. Name the gas liberated.

............................................................................................................

(ii) Describe a chemical test to identify the gas liberated in (c) (i)

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................
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 (iii) Write ionic equation for the reaction in (c) (i).

............................................................................................................
[4 marks]
(d) Hydrogen chloride in solvent X can conduct electricity but hydrogen chloride in solvent
Y cannot conduct electricity. Explain why.

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

[2 marks]

(e) Calculate the mass of hydrogen chloride gas, HCl to prepare 100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 HCl
acid.
[relative atomic mass of H = 1,Cl = 35.5,C = 12,Ca = 40,O = 16 ]

[3 marks]

2 The diagram shows the set up apparatus for the titration of sodium hydroxide solution with
hydrochloric acid.

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 Hydrochloric acid
1moldm-3

50 cm3 of 1 moldm-3
sodium hydroxide
solution and
phenolphthalein

1.0 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid is added to 25 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3 sodium hydroxide solution and
phenolphthalein is used as an indicator .

a) (i) Name the reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid.

[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Name the salt produced in the experiment.

[ 1 mark ]
(b) State the colour change in the conical flask at the end point.

[ 1 mark]
(c) Write a chemical equation for the reaction occurs in the conical flask.

[ 1 mark]

(d) (i) Calculate the volume of 1.0 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid needed to exactly neutralise 25 cm3
of 1.0 moldm-3 sodium hydroxide solution.

[2 marks ]
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(ii)The experiment above is repeated by replacing 1.0 moldm hydrochloric acid with 0.5
moldm-3 sulphuric acid. Predict the volume of sulphuric acid required to complete neutralise the
sodium hydroxide solution.

[ 1 mark]

(e) Calculate the maximum mass of the salt formed in this experiment.

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 [Given that the relative atomic mass of Na = 23, Cl = 35.5 ]

[ 2 marks ]
(f) State one of the uses of the salt formed in daily lives.

[ 1 mark ]