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Observation Notebook
What did you learn about teaching or learning from this lesson as it relates to the theory you
have studied in your TESOL classes? Include at least one reference (with an in-text citation)
plan, which will prove especially helpful to me later this quarter. The material of todays class
was very complex on the surface, but through careful instruction the students came to
understand it and that in turn taught me about the importance of the teachers choice of
language in providing explanation and feedback (Richards, 2011, p. 92-93). This is one of the
essential elements of class observationwhat language does the teacher use and when? The
instructor provided very detailed explanations of grammar patterns in context and provided
comprehension of the lesson, but also to pronunciation and intonation. In correcting one student,
for example, she assured him that yes his answer was correct, but told him to slow down and
emphasize words. She instructed him to not rush as he would in Chinese. Her reasoning for this
was that there are no courses in proper pronunciation offered to teach students the proper way
to say the words they are learning. From this, I gleaned that the instructor can and should go
above and beyond his or her duties if possible to better aid student learning on multiple fronts.
From this lesson, I also observed what a principle in practice that I have been learning
about in my grammar class, which is the importance of both mechanical and meaningful drills.
The instructor first established the rule and grammar pattern and then had the students complete
an exercise aloud that helped them become familiar with the pattern. Then, the students had to
complete another exercise that required them to choose whether to use whom, who, which etc.
Lastly, the students had to apply the rule to sentences of their own creation in which they added
new information to the activity, which I noted made the activity very communicative in nature.
Lastly, I learned more on the subject of planning and using materials in observing the
class. Another teacher created the handout that the students used. It made local references to
Riverside, California as opposed to a textbook, which demonstrated the idea that more
experienced teachers can eventually employ their own authentic materials in the classroom. It
References
Richards, J. (2001). Course Planning and Syllabus Design. In J. Richards (Ed.), Curriculum
Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.