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The present perfect subjunctive (el pretrito perfecto de subjuntivo) functions the
same as the present perfect indicative, except that it follows all the rules for the
subjunctive (WEIRDO). It is used to describe an action that happened in the past
and continues or repeats into the present or an action that "has" happened in the
recent past.
Note: It can also describe an action that "will have" happened by a certain point as the present
perfect subjunctive has replaced the future perfect subjunctive, but we will not focus on this usage.
Ejemplos:
-Mi profesor duda que yo haya ledo el libro. (My professor doubts that I
have read the book.) D = duda
-Me alegro de que hayas ido a Espaa. (I am happy that you have gone to
Spain.) E = emocin
-Me asusto de que usted me haya llamado. (I am surprised that you have
called me.) E = emocin
-Ella no cree que l haya comprado un anillo. (She doesnt believe that he
has bought a ring.) D = duda
-Lamentamos que ella no haya podido venir a la fiesta. (We regret that
she was unable to come to the party.) E = emocin
-Es bueno que hayamos hablado. (It is good that we have talked.)
I = impersonal statements
-Quiero que hayis escrito 5 pginas para el lunes. (I want you to have
written 5 pages by Monday.) W = wishes/desires
-Me encanta que ellos me hayan escrito. (I am delighted that they have
written me.) E = emocin
PRCTICA: