Sie sind auf Seite 1von 6

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY MID-TERM REVIEW!

BODY ORIENTATION AND SYSTEMS OVERVIEW

1. Compare and contrast "anatomy" and "physiology."

2. List the levels of biological organization from smallest (cell) to largest (organism).

3. Define homeostasis AND list which two main body systems control this.

4. Draw potato person and draw a straight line for a sagittal section dividing the body in
two at the medial plane AND a transverse section in the umbilical region, so that you now
have four separate parts. Label the section lines.

5. Review body cavities. List all organs that can be found in:
a. abdominopelvic cavity -

b. cranial cavity -

c. thoracic cavity -
6. Review regional anatomy terms. Match column A with column B:
COLUMN A COLUMN B
___arm a. brachial
___belly button b. cervical
___buttock c. digital
___chest d. femoral
___fingers and toes e. gluteal
___knee (anterior) f. oral
___mouth g. patellar
___neck h. thoracic
___thigh i. umbilical

7. Review function and organs of each body system:


SYSTEM FUNCTION ORGANS
Integumentary

Skeletal

Muscular

Nervous

Cardiovascular
(circulatory)

Respiratory

Digestive

Excretory
(urinary)

Endocrine

Reproductive
BIOCHEMISTRY
1. Contrast organic with inorganic molecules and give human body examples.

2. Which statement about enzymes is true?


a. They are proteins.
b. They form complexes with specific substrates (molecules).
c. They are biological catalysts.
d. They increase the rates of chemical reactions and lower heat needed.
e. All of the above.

3. List macromolecules, their monomer building blocks, function, and body


examples:
Macromolecule Monomer Function Examples

CELLS AND TISSUES


1. Draw and label a typical animal cell with labels. Use the following: cell
membrane, cytoplasm, ribosome, nucleus, chromatin, nucleolus, rough
endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus,
mitochondria, lysosomes, centrioles, microtubules

2. Choose the group of terms that best describes the process of diffusion:
a. Passive; carriers; up a concentration gradient
b. Passive: kinetic energy; down a concentration gradient
c. Active; carriers; down a concentration gradient
d. Active; kinetic energy; up or against a concentration gradient
3. Match terms in column B with description in column A:
COLUMN A
___ energy-generating powerhouse of
the cell
___ assemblies and packages materials
to be secreted from the cell COLUMN B
___ provides supports for maintaining a. Centriole
cell shape b. Golgi apparatus
___ synthesizes steroid hormones c. Inclusions
___ forms the mitotic spindle and the d. Lysosome
base of cilia e. Microtubules
___ site of protein synthesis f. Mitochondria
___ site of ribosome synthesis g. Nucleolus
___ membrane network studded with h. Nucleus
ribosomes i. Plasma membrane
___ control center of the cell j. Ribosome
___ sac of digestive enzymes k. Rough ER
___ pigment granules, water vacuoles, l. Smooth ER
etc.

4. Complete the tissue chart below:


Tissue Function Body location
Epithelial

Muscle

Connective

Nervous

5. Complete the following muscle table:


Muscle type Structure description Location in the body
Skeletal

Smooth

Cardiac
6. Match the connective tissue types in Column B with the description in Column A.

COLUMN A
___ Achilles was done in by damage
to the tendon connecting his calf
muscles to his heel. All tendons
consist of this tissue.
___ no one is literally a fathead
because the brain is unable to
store this tissue.
___ has a high content of hard calcium COLUMN B
salts a. Adipose
___ a soft packing tissue with a soft fluid b. Areolar
matrix c. Dense fibrous
___ forms the shorck-absorbing pads d. Elastic cartilage
between the vertebrae e. Fibrocartilage
___ glassy semihard tissue that covers f. Hyaline cartilage
bone ends at joint surfaces g. Osseous (bone)
connects ribs to breastbone

TISSUES AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM


1. Where are mucous membranes located?
a. In joint cavites
b. Covering the heart
c. Lining the stomach
d. Covering the brain

2. Skin color is determined by ___.


a. the amount of carotene in the stratum corneum and subcutaneous tissue
b. pigments in the epidermis (melanin)
c. the degree of oxygenation of the blood
d. All of the above

3. List the functions of the skin:

4. What are the two most life-threatening concerns when a person has severe burns?

5. Acne is a disorder associated with inflammation of the _____________________.

6. What tissue describes the outer surface covering the heart?

7. Describe the ABCD method of monitoring moles.


SKELETAL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

1. List four functions of the skeletal system:

2. A bone that has essentially the same width, length, and height is most likely __.
a. A long bone
b. A short bone
c. A flat bone
d. An irregular bone

3. When exposed to vinegar, what components of bone matrix have been lost?

4. The process of ossification (bone formation) in long bones includes:


a. production of new bone matrix by osteoclasts
b. breakdown of hyaline cartilage
c. initial formation of bone matrix, with later replacement by cartilage
d. destruction of the epiphyseal plates shortly after birth

5. In adult long bones, hyaline cartilage is found ___


a. in the medullary cavity
b. between trabeculae
c. on articular surfaces
d. in the epitphyseal line
e. in the diaphysis

6. The spinal cord passes through a large opening in the occipital bone. This
opening is an example of a ___.
a. foramen d. facet
b. sinus e. tubercle
c. ramus

7. Match the terms below with their descriptions:


a. Bursitis b. Gout c. Osteoarthritis d. Rheumatoid arthritis
___ a consequence of wear and tear on joints; chiefly affects large weight-bearing
joints; involves erosion of articular-cartilage and formation of bony spurs
___ examples are housemaids knee and tennis elbow
___ painful condition reflecting elevated levels of uric acid in blood; few joints affected
___ autoimmune disorder; joints affected bilaterally; involves pannus formation and
gradual joint immobilization

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen