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Version: V3.11.10
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Revision History
Combining the advantages of circuit and packet switching, ATM is capable of carrying
several types of information media and communication services with guaranteed QoS.
ATM is adopted as the main protocol for interfaces between UTRAN NEs in 3GPP. ZTE
UMTS supports complete ATM protocol stack on all of the Iub interface, lur interface, IuCS
interface and IuPS interface.
Overview
According to 3GPP, the ATM protocol stacks on various interfaces are respectively shown
in the following figures. ZTE UMTS is completely 3GPP-compliant.
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ATM Protocol
The ATM protocol combines the benefits of both circuit and packet switching. On the one
hand, it features Simple Handling of circuit switching, supports real-time transparent
transmission of service and data without complicated data handling and adopts end-to-end
communication protocol; on the other hand, it is characteristic of packet switching, for
example, it supports variable bit rate service, and adopts statistical TDM for services
transmitted on links.
1. ATM cell header format]
1-5
1-6
2. Reference model
The ATM reference model contains a user plane, a control plane and a management
plane.
a. The user plane is used to transmit user information, including service-specific
protocol, data, voice and video information.
b. The control plane is used to implement call control and connection control. It
establishes, manages and releases calls and connections through signaling
handling.
c. The management plane provides two functions: Layer management and plane
management. The plane management implements management functions for
the whole system and provides coordination function among all planes. Layer
management implements management functions for resources and parameters in
the protocol entity, and handles the Operation, Administration and Maintenance
(OAM) information stream related to specific layers.
The control plane and user plane are only differentiated in the service layer and AAL.
The ATM reference model is composed of such ATM layers as physical layer, ATM
layer, ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) and higher layer, with data transmission among
layers shown in the following figure.
1-7
Protocol Control Information (PCI): PCI may contain header and tail.
The table lists the functions of all layers and their respective sub-layers:
1-8
1-9
The cell rate decoupling is to interleave some idle cells to adapt the ATM layer
cell rate to the rate of transmission line.
The HEC and cell delimitation are implemented through the HEC. That is, to
perform CRC for every 32 bits. If they match subsequent 8 bits, a cell header
is found.
b. PMD sub-layer
The PMD sub-layer implements its functions in accordance with ITU-T and
ATM F recommendation, and contains the following types of connections:
i. Connection based on direct cell transmission.
ii. Connection based on PDH network transmission.
iii. Connection based on SDH network transmission.
iv. Direct cell fiber transmission.
v. Universal Test & Operations PHY Interface for ATM (UTOPIA)
vi. OAM transmission interface
l ATM layer
The ATM layer transmits ATM service data unit (48 bytes) and implements
communication with peer layer by using the cell (53 bytes) transport function
provided by the physical layer. It also implements service transmission for the
AAL. The ATM Service Data Unit (ATM-SDU) is an arbitrary data segment with
fixed length of 48 bytes and is the payload of an ATM cell.
The flow control is controlled by the GFC bit in the cell header.
The cell multiplexing/demultiplexing is implemented at the TC sub-layer interface
between the ATM layer and physical layer. The ATM layer at transmitting end
multiplexes cells with varied VCIs/VPIs and transmits them to the physical layer.
The ATM layer at receiving end identifies the VCIs/VPIs of cells from the physical
layer and transmits them to different modules for handling.
Cell header operation: Fill VCI/VPI and PTI on user side, and translate VCI/VPI
in network node.
The OAM function of ATM layer consists of F4 and F5 two levels. ZTE
RNC support F5 level Loop Back, continuity check, and fault management
including RDI and AIS. To implement VCC level continuity check, CC check
switch(CCCINFO0), CC check type (CCCINFO1), automatic CC check active and
de-active flag(CCCINFO34) and CC check direction(CCCINFO34)parameters
must be configured for VCC link.
l AAL
The AAL segments and assembles user information of high layer into cells,
absorbs cell delay jitter and cell loss and performs flow control and error control.
The network provides functions only up to the ATM layer. The AAL functions are
provided by users or network and external interfaces.
1-10
The AAL is used to enhance the capabilities of the ATM layer to meet the
demands of various specific services. These services may either be user
services or functional services required on the control and management planes.
The services transported at the ATM layer can be categorized into four types
based on three basic parameters: timing requirement between source and
destination, bit rate requirement and connection mode. Service types are Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class D.
Class A: Constant Bit Rate (CBR) services. ATM Adaptation Layer 1 (AAL1)
supports connection-oriented services with constant bit rate, for example, 64Kbit/s
voice service, constant bit rate non-compressed video communication and leased
circuits of private data network.
Class B: Variable Bit Rate (VBR) services. ATM Adaptation Layer 2 (AAL2)
supports connection-oriented services with variable bit rate, for example,
compressed packet voice communication and video transmission services. Such
services feature transmission delay because the receiver needs to reassemble
the original non-compressed voice and video information.
Class C: Connection-Oriented data services: AAL3/4. Class C services include
file transfer and data network services, the connection of which is established
before data transmission. These services are of variable bit rate but without
transmission delay.
Class D: Connectionless data services, including datagram and data network
services. The connection will not be established prior to data transmission.
AAL3/4 or AAL5 supports Class D services.
Parameter
AAL 5
User ser- CBR Cir- VBR Motion picture, Connec- Connectionless data
vice exam- cuit emula- video and audio tion-ori- transmission
ples tion ented data
transmis-
sion
1-11
Unspecified Bit Rate Plus (UBR+): UBR+ is also known as GFR (Guaranteed
Frame Rate). UBR + is UBR adding the minimum transmission bandwidth (frame
rate) service quality assurance. when the UBR + frames into the network, The
Frames which exceed the configuration parameters are tagged in accordance
with parameter control (UPC / NPC) in order to discard when network congestion,
when the UBR+ frames into the network, the rest of the frames are sent through
proper handling of scheduling and queue management, so UBR+ will simply and
effectively provide the minimum bandwidth. But UBR + is only applicable to AAL5
data services, that is, carrying Iub OMCB or IuPS services.
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Hardware Requirement
Hardware requirement is shown in Table 2-1.
NE Requirement
RNC APBE
NodeB None
Software Requirement
Software requirement i shown in Table 2-2.
UE YES - Number: 2
Category: Any
Release : Any
NodeB NO V4.11.10.14 -
GGSN NO - -
HLR NO - -
Topology
Topology is shown in Figure 2-1.
2-1
2-2
MSC/MGW-ZTE
Parameters should configure as planned.
HLR-ZTE
None
RNC
1. APBE Board Configuration
Reference ZWF22-02-054 ATM over Optical STM-1 Local Office Configuration
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3-8
l PVC Service Type: negotiate with Core Network, AAL2 User Data
l PVC Interface Type: negotiate with Core Network, IuCS
l Rack/Shelf/Slot: Depends on the real situationnow it is 1/1/4
l ATM Port Numer: Depends on the real situationnow it is 10
l CVPI: negotiate with Core Networknow it is 1
l CVCI: negotiate with Core Networknow it is 121
l The Service Type on low to high port direction: negotiate with Core Network
now it is CBR
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3-22
After Local office finished configuration Signalling Link Route for SGSN, Office
Route should be added as below
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NodeB
None
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4-1
2. Query SSCOP Link status and SAAL link status of both IUCS and IUPS office, The
SSCOP link status is Not Congestion, the SAAL lm link status is In Service.
3. Query AAL2 Link status of both IUCS office with Dynamic data management object.
The Path status is unblock.
4. Query MTP3B Link status of both IUCS and IUPS office with Dynamic data
management object.The link status is Normal, the MTP3 link status in SMP and in
OMP is In Service status.
4-2
5. Query Adjacent Office status of both IUCS and IUPS office with Dynamic data
management object. The adjacent office status is Accessible.
6. WCDMA system is ready, UEs camp in Cell1. UE1 makes a voice call to UE2 in Cell1,
hold on for 30 seconds and then release the call.
7. UE1 activates a PS call in Cell1 and starts ftp downloading, hold on for 30 seconds
and then release the PS call.
4-3
End of Steps
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5-1