Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,
certain vehicle components and fluids,
contain or emit chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
V1505-T-E4
AS. E. 2-4. 1. K
1404-1052
17298-8917-1
Engine FOREWORD(E).fm 1
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FOREWORD
You are now the proud owner of a KUBOTA Engine. This engine is a
product of KUBOTA quality engineering and manufacturing. It is made
of fine materials and under a rigid quality control system. It will give
you long, satisfactory service. To obtain the best use of your engine,
please read this manual carefully. It will help you become familiar with
the operation of the engine and contains many helpful hints about
engine maintenance. It is KUBOTA's policy to utilize as quickly as
possible every advance in our research. The immediate use of new
techniques in the manufacture of products may cause some small
parts of this manual to be outdated. KUBOTA distributors and dealers
will have the most up-to-date information. Please do not hesitate to
consult with them.
SAFETY FIRST
This symbol, the industry's "Safety Alert Symbol", is used throughout
this manual and on labels on the machine itself to warn of the
possibility of personal injury. Read these instructions carefully. It is
essential that you read the instructions and safety regulations before
you attempt to assemble or use this unit.
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CONTENTS
SAFE OPERATION ..................................................................................................1
SERVICING OF THE ENGINE ....................................................................................1
NAMES OF PARTS .....................................................................................................2
PRE-OPERATION CHECK ..........................................................................................3
BREAK-IN.................................................................................................................3
DAILY CHECK..........................................................................................................3
OPERATING THE ENGINE .........................................................................................4
STARTING THE ENGINE(NORMAL).......................................................................4
COLD WEATHER STARTING .................................................................................5
STOPPING THE ENGINE ........................................................................................6
CHECKS DURING OPERATION .............................................................................6
Radiator Cooling water(Coolant) ...................................................................................... 6
Oil pressure lamp ............................................................................................................. 6
Fuel .................................................................................................................................. 7
Color of exhaust ............................................................................................................... 7
Immediately stop the engine if;......................................................................................... 7
REVERSED ENGINE REVOLUTION AND REMEDIES ..........................................7
How to tell when the engine starts running backwards .................................................... 7
Remedies ......................................................................................................................... 7
MAINTENANCE ...........................................................................................................8
SERVICE INTERVALS .............................................................................................9
PERIODIC SERVICE .................................................................................................11
FUEL ......................................................................................................................11
Fuel level check and refueling........................................................................................ 11
Air bleeding the fuel system ........................................................................................... 12
Checking the fuel pipes .................................................................................................. 12
Fuel filter cartridge replacement..................................................................................... 12
ENGINE OIL ...........................................................................................................13
Checking oil level and adding engine oil ........................................................................ 13
Changing engine oil........................................................................................................ 14
Replacing the oil filter cartridge ...................................................................................... 14
RADIATOR .............................................................................................................15
Checking coolant level, adding coolant .......................................................................... 15
Changing coolant ........................................................................................................... 16
Remedies for quick decrease of coolant ........................................................................ 16
Checking radiator hoses and clamp bands .................................................................... 17
Precaution at overheating .............................................................................................. 17
Cleaning radiator core (outside) ..................................................................................... 17
Cleaning the radiator (inside) ......................................................................................... 17
Cleaning the radiator ...................................................................................................... 17
Anti-freeze ...................................................................................................................... 18
AIR CLEANER........................................................................................................19
Dust indicator (optional) ................................................................................................. 19
ELECTRIC WIRING ...............................................................................................19
FAN BELT ..............................................................................................................20
Adjusting Fan Belt Tension ............................................................................................ 20
CARRIAGE AND STORAGE .....................................................................................21
E.book 2
CONTENTS
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CARRIAGE.............................................................................................................21
STORAGE ..............................................................................................................21
TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................................................................22
SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................................................................24
WIRING DIAGRAMS..................................................................................................27
E.book 1
SAFE OPERATION 1
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SAFE OPERATION
Careful operation is your best assurance against an accident. Read and understand this
section carefully before operating the engine. All operators, no matter how much
experience they may have, should read this and other related manuals before operating
the engine or any equipment attached to it. It is the owner's obligation to provide all
operators with this information and instruct them on safe operation.
2 SAFE OPERATION
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SAFE OPERATION 3
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6. EXHAUST GASES & FIRE PREVENTION
A Engine exhaust fumes can be very harmful if allowed to
accumulate. Be sure to run the engine in a well ventilated
location and where there are no people or livestock near
the engine.
A The exhaust gas from the muffler is very hot. To prevent
a fire, do not expose dry grass, mowed grass, oil or any
other combustible materials to exhaust gas. Keep the
engine and muffler clean at all times.
A To avoid a fire, be alert for leaks of flammable
substances from hoses and lines. Be sure to check for
leaks from hoses or pipes, such as fuel and hydraulic
fluid by following the maintenance check list.
A To avoid a fire, do not short across power cables and
wires. Check to see that all power cables and wirings are
in good condition. Keep all electrical connections clean.
Bare wire or frayed insulation can cause a dangerous
electrical shock and personal injury.
7. ESCAPING FLUID
A Relieve all pressure in the air, the oil and the cooling
systems before disconnecting any lines, fittings or
related items.
A Be cautious of possible pressure relief when
disconnecting any device from a pressurized system that
utilizes pressure. DO NOT check for pressure leaks with
your hand. High pressure oil or fuel can cause personal
injury.
A Escaping fluid under pressure has sufficient force to
penetrate skin causing serious personal injury.
A Fluid escaping from pinholes may be invisible. Use a
piece of cardboard or wood to search for suspected
leaks: do not use hands and body. Use safety goggles or
other eye protection when checking for leaks.
A If injured by escaping fluid, see a medical doctor
immediately. This fluid can produce gangrene or severe
allergic reaction.
E.book 4
4 SAFE OPERATION
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SAFE OPERATION 5
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10. ANTI-FREEZE & DISPOSAL OF FLUIDS
A Anti-freeze contains poison. Wear rubber gloves to avoid
personal injury. In case of contact with skin, wash it off
immediately.
A DO NOT mix different types of Anti-freeze. The mixture
can produce a chemical reaction causing harmful
substances. Use approved or genuine KUBOTA Anti-
freeze.
A Be mindful of the environment and the ecology. Before
draining any fluids, determine the correct way to dispose
of them. Observe the relevant environmental protection
regulations when disposing of oil, fuel, coolant, brake
fluid, filters and batteries.
A When draining fluids from the engine, place a suitable
container underneath the engine body.
A DO NOT pour waste onto the ground, down a drain, or
into any water source. Dispose of waste fluids according
to environmental regulations.
6 SAFE OPERATION
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ENGLISH
SERVICING OF THE ENGINE
Your dealer is interested in your new engine and has the
desire to help you get the most value from it. After reading
this manual thoroughly, you will find that you can do some
of the regular maintenance yourself.
However, when in need of parts or major service, be sure
to see your KUBOTA dealer.
For service, contact the KUBOTA Dealership from which
you purchased your engine or your local KUBOTA dealer.
When in need of parts, be prepared to give your dealer
the engine serial number.
Locate the serial number now and record them in the
space provided.
2 NAMES OF PARTS
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NAMES OF PARTS
PRE-OPERATION CHECK 3
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PRE-OPERATION CHECK
BREAK-IN
During the engine break-in period, observe the following by all means:
1. Change engine oil and oil filter cartridge after the first 50 hours of operation. (See "ENGINE OIL" in "PERIODIC
SERVICE" section.)
2. When ambient temperature is low, operate the machine after the engine has been completely warmed up.
DAILY CHECK
To prevent trouble from occurring, it is important to know the conditions of the engine well. Check it before starting.
ENGLISH
4. Check to see that the oil pressure lamp
COLD WEATHER STARTING
If the ambient temperature is below -5 C(23 F)* and the
and charge lamp are on. engine is very cold, start it in the following manner:
5. Turn the key to the "STARTING" Take steps (1) through (3) above.
position and the engine should start.
Release the key immediately when the 4 Turn the key to the "PREHEATING
engine starts. (GLOW)" position and keep it there for a
6. Check to see that the oil pressure lamp certain period mentioned below.
and charge lamp are off. If the lamps
are still on, immediately stop the
engine, and determine the cause. A Shown below are the standard preheating times for
various temperatures. This operation, however, is not
(See "CHECKS DURING OPERATION" in
required, when the engine is warmed up.
"OPERATING THE ENGINE" section.)
Preheating time
Ambient
temperature With glow lamp
A If the oil pressure lamp should be still on, immediately Ordinary heat type
timer
stop the engine and check;
- if there is enough engine oil. Above 10 C (50 F) NO NEED
- if the engine oil has dirt in it. 10 C (50 F) to
- if the wiring is faulty. Approx. 5 seconds
-5 C (23 F)
See NOTE.
*Below -5 C (23 F) Approx. 10 seconds
7. Warm up the engine at medium speed
without load. Limit of
20 seconds
continuous use
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REVERSED ENGINE REVOLUTION AND
BFuel
REMEDIES
8 MAINTENANCE
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE 9
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SERVICE INTERVALS
Observe the following for service and maintenance.
Ref.
Interval Item
page
Every 50 hours Check of fuel pipes and clamp bands 12 @
Cleaning of air cleaner element 19 *1 @
Every 100 hours
Check of fan belt tightness 20
Changing engine oil 13 to 14
Every 200 hours
Check of intake air line - @
Every 200 hours of
operation or six Check of radiator hoses and clamp bands 17
months
Replacement of fuel filter cartridge 12 @
Every 400 hours
Replacing oil filter cartridge 14
Removal of sediment in fuel tank -
Every 500 hours Cleaning of water jacket (radiator interior) 15 to 18
Replacement of fan belt 20
Every 800 hours Check of valve clearance - *3
Every 1500 hours Check of fuel injection nozzle injection pressure - *3 @
Check of turbo charger - *3 @
Every 3000 hours Check of injection pump - *3 @
Check of fuel injection timer - *3 @
Replacement of air cleaner element 19 *2 @
Every year Check of damage in electric wiring and loose
-
connections
Change of radiator coolant (L.L.C.) 15 to 18
Replacement of radiator hoses and clamp bands 17
Every two years
Replacement of fuel pipes and clamp bands 12 *3 @
Replacement of intake air line - *4 @
E.book 10
10 MAINTENANCE
ENGLISH
A The jobs indicated by must be done after the first 50 hours of operation.
*1 Air cleaner should be cleaned more often in dusty conditions than in normal conditions.
*2 After 6 times of cleaning.
*3 Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
*4 Replace only if necessary.
A The items listed above (@ marked) are registered as emission related critical parts by KUBOTA in the U.S. EPA
nonroad emission regulation. As the engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required
maintenance on the engine according to the above instruction.
Please see the Warranty Statement in detail.
Lubricating oil
With the emission control now in effect, the CF-4 and CG-4 engine oils have been developed for use of a low-sulfur
fuel on on-road vehicle engines. When an off-road vehicle engine runs on high-sulfur fuel, it is advisable to employ the
CF, CD or CE lubricating oil with a high Total Base Number.
If the CF-4 or CG-4 lubricating oil is used with a high-sulfur fuel, change the lubricating oil at shorter intervals.
A Lubricating oil recommended when a low-sulfur or high-sulfur fuel is employed.
: Recommendable X : Not recommendable
Lubricating Fuel
Remarks
oil classification Low-sulfur High-sulfur
CF *TBN 10
CF-4 X
CG-4 X
PERIODIC SERVICE 11
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PERIODIC SERVICE
FUEL
Fuel is flammable and can be dangerous. You should BFuel level check and refueling
handle fuel with care. 1. Check to see that the fuel level is above the lower limit
of the fuel level gauge.
2. If the fuel is too low, add fuel to the upper limit. Do not
overfill.
To avoid personal injury:
A Do not mix gasoline or alcohol with No.2-D is a distillate fuel oil of lower volatility for engines
diesel fuel. This mixture can cause in industrial and heavy mobile service.
an explosion. (SAE J313 JUN87)
Grade of Diesel Fuel Oil According to ASTM D975
A Be careful not to spill fuel during
refueling. If fuel should spill, wipe it Carbon
Water and
off at once, or it may cause a fire. Flash Point,
Sediment,
Residue on, Ash,
A Do not fail to stop the engine before 10 percent weight
volume
( ) Residuum, %
refueling. Keep the engine away from %
%
the fire.
A Be sure to stop the engine while Min Max Max Max
refueling or bleeding and when 52
0.05 0.35 0.01
cleaning or changing fuel filter or fuel (125)
pipes. Do not smoke when working Distillation Viscosity
around the battery or when refueling. Viscosity
Temperatures, Kinematic
Saybolt,
A Check the fuel systems at a well ( ) cSt or
SUS at
90% mm /s at
ventilated and wide place. Point 40
37.8 (100 )
A When fuel and lubricant are spilled,
Min Max Min Max Min Max
refuel after letting the engine cool off.
A Always keep spilled fuel and 282 338
1.9 4.1 32.6 40.1
(540) (640)
lubricant away from engine.
Sulfur, Copper
Cetane
weight Strip
Number
% Corrosion
Max Max Min
0.50 No. 3 40
12 PERIODIC SERVICE
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PERIODIC SERVICE 13
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ENGINE OIL
14 PERIODIC SERVICE
ENGLISH
3. Add new engine oil up to the upper limit of the oil level 5. After the new cartridge has been replaced, the engine
gauge. oil level normally decreases a little. Thus, run the
engine for a while and check for oil leaks through the
seal before checking the engine oil level. Add oil if
necessary.
PERIODIC SERVICE 15
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RADIATOR
Coolant will last for one day's work if filled all the way up BChecking coolant level, adding coolant
before operation. Make it a rule to check the coolant level 1. Remove the radiator cap, after the engine has
before every operation. completely cooled, and check to see that coolant
reaches the supply port.
16 PERIODIC SERVICE
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Models Quantity
D1403-EBG 4.2 L (1.11 U.S.gals.)
D1703-EBG 5.5 L (1.45 U.S.gals.)
V1903-EBG 6.4 L (1.69 U.S.gals.)
V2203-EBG 8.1 L (2.14 U.S.gals.)
PERIODIC SERVICE 17
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BChecking radiator hoses and clamp BCleaning the radiator
bands Clean the cooling system of the engine every 500 hours.
In addition, clean it before adding anti-freeze and before
stopping use of anti-freeze.
To avoid personal injury:
A Be sure to check radiator hoses and A Do not clean radiator with firm tools such as spatulas
clamp bands periodically. If radiator or screwdrivers. They may damage specified fin or
hose is damaged or coolant leaks, tube. it can cause coolant leaks or decrease coolings
performance.
overheats or severe burns could
occur.
C Coolant
If the coolant temperature warning lamp lights up or if
steam or coolant does not stop squirting from the radiator
overflow pipe, turn off the load and keep the engine
idling (COOLING-DOWN) for at least 5 minutes to let it
cool down gradually. Then stop the engine and take the
following inspection and servicing.
1. Check to see if the coolant runs short or if there is any
coolant leak;
2. Check to see if there is any obstacle around the
cooling air inlet or outlet;
3. Check to see if there is any dirt or dust between
radiator fins and tube;
4. Check to see if the fan belt is too loose; and
5. Check to see if radiator water pipe is clogged.
18 PERIODIC SERVICE
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PERIODIC SERVICE 19
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AIR CLEANER
Since the air cleaner employed on this engine is a dry BDust indicator (optional)
type, never apply oil to it. If the red signal on the dust indicator attached to the air
1. Open the evacuator valve once a week under ordinary cleaner is visible, the air cleaner has reached the service
conditions - or daily when used in a dusty place. This level.
will get rid of large particles of dust and dirt. Clean the element immediately, and reset the signal with
2. Wipe the inside air cleaner clean with cloth if it is dirty the "RESET" button.
or wet.
3. Avoid touching the element except when cleaning.
4. When dry dust adheres to the element, blow
compressed air from the inside turning the element.
Pressure of compressed air must be under 205 kPa
(2.1 kgf/cm , 30 psi).
5. Replace the element every year or every 6 cleanings.
ELECTRIC WIRING
(1) Air cleaner body
(2) Element
(3) Wing bolt
(4) Evacuator valve
To avoid personal injury:
C Shorting of electric cable or wiring
may cause a fire.
A Make sure the wing bolt for the element is tight A Check to see if electric cables and
enough. If it is loose, dust and dirt may be sucked in, wiring are swollen, hardened or
wearing down the cylinder liner and piston ring earlier cracked.
and thereby resulting in poor power output.
A Do not overservice the air cleaner element.
A Keep dust and water away from all
Overservicing may cause dirt to enter the engine power connections.
causing premature wear. Use the dust indicator as a Loose wiring terminal parts, make
guide on when to service. bad connections. Be sure to repair
them before starting the engine.
20 PERIODIC SERVICE
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FAN BELT
BAdjusting Fan Belt Tension
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CARRIAGE AND STORAGE
CARRIAGE STORAGE
22 TROUBLESHOOTING
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TROUBLESHOOTING
If the engine does not function properly, use the following chart to identify and correct the cause.
A If the cause of trouble can not be found, contact your KUBOTA dealer.
E.book 23
TROUBLESHOOTING 23
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B When engine suddenly stops B When engine overheats
Cause Countermeasures Cause Countermeasures
* Check the fuel tank and refill the fuel, Engine oil * Check oil level. Replenish oil as
if necessary. insufficient required.
Lack of fuel
* Also check the fuel system for air or
Fan belt broken or
leaks. * Change belt or adjust belt tension.
elongated
* If necessary, replace with a new
Bad nozzle Coolant insufficient * Replenish coolant.
nozzle.
Excessive
Moving parts are * Add water only or change to coolant
* Check amount of engine oil with oil concentration of
overheated due to with the specified mixing ratio.
level gauge. antifreeze
shortage of
* Check lubricating oil system.
lubrication oil or Radiator net or
* At every 2 times of oil change, oil filter
improper radiator fin clogged * Clean net or fin carefully.
cartridge should be replaced.
lubrication. with dust
Inside of radiator or
coolant flow route * Clean or replace radiator and parts.
A When the engine has suddenly stopped, decompress corroded
the engine by the decomp and turn the engine lightly
Fan or radiator or
by pulling on the fan belt. If the engine turns easily radiator cap * Replace defective parts.
without abnormalities, the cause of the trouble is defective
usually lack of fuel or bad nozzle.
Thermostat * Check thermostat and replace if
B When color of exhaust is especially bad defective necessary.
24 SPECIFICATIONS
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SPECIFICATIONS
Model D1403-EBG D1703-EBG
Type Vertical, water-cooled, 4-cycle diesel engine
Number of cylinders 3
Bore and stroke 80 x 92.4 87 x 92.4
mm (in.) (3.15 x 3.64) (3.43 x 3.64)
Total displacement 1.393 1.647
L (cu.in.) (85.01) (100.51)
Combustion chamber Spherical Type (New TVCS)
SAE NET Continuous kW / rpm 12.6 / 1800 (16.9 / 1800) 15.1 / 1800 (20.3 / 1800)
H.P. (SAEJ1349) (HP / rpm) 10.6 / 1500 (14.3 / 1500) 12.8 / 1500 (17.2 / 1500)
SAE NET Standby kW / rpm 14.2 / 1800 (19.1 / 1800) 17.0 / 1800 (22.9 / 1800)
H.P. (SAEJ1349) (HP / rpm) 12.0 / 1500 (16.2 / 1500) 14.4 / 1500 (19.4 / 1500)
Maximum bare speed rpm 1890 / 1575
Minimum bare idling speed rpm 1250 to 1350 / 950 to 1050
Order of firing 1-2-3
Direction of rotation Counter-clockwise (viewed from flywheel side)
Injection pump Bosch Type mini pump
Injection pressure Mpa (kgf/cm , psi) 13.73 (140, 1991)
Injection timing (Before T.D.C.) 0.23 rad (13.5 ) 0.25 rad (14.5 )
Compression ratio 23 : 1
Fuel Diesel Fuel No.2-D (ASTM D975)
Lubricant (API classification) above CD grade
Dimension mm (in.) 605.6 x 482 x 643.5
(length x width x height) (23.84 x 18.98 x 25.33)
Dry weight (BB Spec.) kg (lbs.) 170 (374.8)
Starting system Cell starter (with glow plug)
Starting motor 12 V, 1.4 kW
Charging generator 12 V, 480 W
Recommended battery capacity 12 V, 70 to 80 AH
SPECIFICATIONS 25
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Model V1903-EBG
Type Vertical, water-cooled, 4-cycle diesel engine
Number of cylinders 4
Bore and stroke 80 x 92.4
mm (in.) (3.15 x 3.64)
Total displacement 1.857
L (cu.in.) (113.32)
Combustion chamber Spherical Type (New TVCS)
SAE NET Continuous kW / rpm 17.1 / 1800 (23.0 / 1800)
H.P. (SAEJ1349) (HP / rpm) 14.5 / 1500 (19.5 / 1500)
SAE NET Standby kW / rpm 19.3 / 1800 (26.0 / 1800)
H.P. (SAEJ1349) (HP / rpm) 16.4 / 1500 (22.0 / 1500)
Maximum bare speed rpm 1890 / 1575
Minimum bare idling speed rpm 1250 to 1350 / 950 to 1050
Order of firing 1-3-4-2
Direction of rotation Counter-clockwise (viewed from flywheel side)
Injection pump Bosch Type mini pump
Injection pressure Mpa (kgf/cm , psi) 13.73 (140, 1991)
Injection timing (Before T.D.C.) 0.25 rad (14.5 )
Compression ratio 23 : 1
Fuel Diesel Fuel No.2-D (ASTM D975)
Lubricant (API classification) above CD grade
Dimension mm (in.) 700.6 x 482 x 635.7
(length x width x height) (27.58 x 18.98 x 25.03)
Dry weight (BB Spec.) kg (lbs.) 202 (445.3)
Starting system Cell starter (with glow plug)
Starting motor 12 V, 1.4 kW
Charging generator 12 V, 480 W
Recommended battery capacity 12 V, 100 to 120 AH
26 SPECIFICATIONS
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Model V2203-EBG
Type Vertical, water-cooled, 4-cycle diesel engine
Number of cylinders 4
Bore and stroke 87 x 92.4
mm (in.) (3.43 x 3.64)
Total displacement 2.197
L (cu.in.) (134.07)
Combustion chamber Spherical Type (New TVCS)
SAE NET Continuous kW / rpm 20.2 / 1800 (27.1 / 1800)
H.P. (SAEJ1349) (HP / rpm) 17.1 / 1500 (23.0 / 1500)
SAE NET Standby kW / rpm 22.8 / 1800 (30.6 / 1800)
H.P. (SAEJ1349) (HP / rpm) 19.3 / 1500 (26.0 / 1500)
Maximum bare speed rpm 1890 / 1575
Minimum bare idling speed rpm 1250 to 1350 / 950 to 1050
Order of firing 1-3-4-2
Direction of rotation Counter-clockwise (viewed from flywheel side)
Injection pump Bosch Type mini pump
Injection pressure Mpa (kgf/cm , psi) 13.73 (140, 1991)
Injection timing (Before T.D.C.) 0.27 rad (16 )
Compression ratio 23 : 1
Fuel Diesel Fuel No.2-D (ASTM D975)
Lubricant (API classification) above CD grade
Dimension mm (in.) 700.6 x 482 x 635.7
(length x width x height) (27.58 x 18.98 x 25.03)
Dry weight (BB Spec.) kg (lbs.) 202 (445.3)
Starting system Cell starter (with glow plug)
Starting motor 12 V, 1.4 kW
Charging generator 12 V, 480 W
Recommended battery capacity 12 V, 100 to 120 AH
WIRING DIAGRAMS 27
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WIRING DIAGRAMS