C Interview Questions PDF and Answers Freshers Experienced

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C Interview questions and answers for

Freshers experiencedpdf download
C Interview questions, How many of you wontfear whenyou hear this.
Why this becomes a scary question, among other interview questions.
Yes, these weighthe technical skill of the candidate to check whether
he/she will be apt for the relevant position. You may be a Fresher or an
experienced, you may be a graduate of B.E/B.Tech (ECE,civil,CSE, IT
etc.), M.Tech, BSc or any other graduate, but you should be strong in this.
We provided the technical interview questions andanswers in pdf format
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C interview questions- Technical HR
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the technical interview questions basics, so you can get through the next
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Top common interview questions

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C
QUESTIONS
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Find all the C language questions related to loops, strings, arrays,
)
pointers, switch case, data structure, etc., in the below list.
)
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1. De ne the null pointer?
Literally, this one points to nothing. The base address of the segment is
pointed by the null pointer.
Example: oat *ptr=( oat *)0;
2. Different storage class speci ers in C?
Auto
Static
Register
Extern
3. What will be the output of the below given C program?
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#include<stdio.h>
int main()

intx = 320;
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}
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Answer: 64. Since the binary value of the number 320 is 00000001
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01000000, the pointer points) only the MATERIAL
STUDY rst 8bit and64 is the decimal
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value.
)
4. What arestatic functions?
)
By default, functions are global in C. The keyword static before the

function makes it static. Whenever we need to stop accessing functions
we make them as static.
5. What is a dangling pointer?
It is a pointer which doesnt pointthe valid memory location. It emerges

when an object is deallocated or deleted.
6. Write a program for bonacci series
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
int rst=0,second=1,third,i,n;
GET STARTED NOW
)
printf(Enterthe number of elements:);
scanf(%d,&n);
printf(\n%d, rst,second);

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{
third= rst+second; HOME(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM

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printf(%d,third); QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM
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rst=second;
)
second=third;
)
}
)
return 0;
)
}
Output for the program:
Enter the number of elements: 5
01123
7. What is meant by the scope of a variable? How variables are scoped in

C?
All the identi ers were statically scoped in C. It is a part of a program
where the variable may accessible directly.
8. Differentiate malloc()and calloc()?

malloc()- allocates bytes of memory
calloc()- allocates blocks

GET of memory
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9. Using temporary variable, write a program to swap 2 numbers
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
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printf(Before applying swapppingx=%d,y=%d \n, x, y);
)
temp = x;
)
x = y;
)
y = temp;
)
printf(After applying swappingx=%d,y=%d \n, x, y);
return0;
The output for this program is:
Enter the values for x & y: 5 6
Before applying swapping x=5, y=6
After applying swapping x=6, y=5
10. Differentiate pass by reference and pass by value?

Pass by reference: Inside the function any modi cation ofparameters will
re ect in the actual variables. Since memory address actual variables
passed as a parameterin a function.
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Pass by value:Inside the function any modi cation ofparameterswill not

re ect in the actual variables, Since a copy ofactual variables passed as
a parameterin a function.

11. What is called nested loop?
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A loop which turns within an another loopis the nested loop.

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12. Write a program tocheck whether the givenstring is palindromeor
not
)
#include <stdio.h>
)
#include<string.h>
intmain() HR-INTERVIEW-QUESTIONS-ANSWERS-FOR-FRESHERS/
)
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char string2[15]; PLACEMENT(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/PLACEMENT/

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inti, length; QUESTION PAPER(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/QUESTION-PAPER/

)
int ag = 0;
printf(Enter any string: \n);
scanf(%s , string 2);
length = strlen(string2);
for(i=0;i<length;i++)
if(string2 [i] != string2[length-i-1])
{
ag = 1;
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break;
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{
printf(%s is not a palindrome\n, string2); HOME(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM

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else
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{
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printf(%s is a palindrome\n ,string2);
)
}
)
return0;
Enter any string: malayalam
malayalamis a palindrome
13. De ne Syntax error?
A misspelled commandora misplaced symbol can lead to this syntax
error. They are mistakeswhich are madein the use of programming
language.
14. List out the different types of control structures inprogramming?
Selection GET STARTED NOW

)
Sequence
Repetition
The above are the three main control structures.
15. What is meant by debugging?
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The process of recognizing the errors is said to be debugging which is

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of compilation of a program can be removed by debugging and it gives
the expected program output.
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16. Give the output of the program given below?
)
#include<stdio.h>
int main() HR-INTERVIEW-QUESTIONS-ANSWERS-FOR-FRESHERS/
)

)
{
)
intx = 5;
)
void *m = &x;
int*ptr = m;
printf(%u,*ptr);
return0;
Answer: 5. Without any type casting, void pointer and pointerholds any
data type and void pointer respectively.
17. What is meant by far pointer in C?
The pointer that can

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said to be the far pointer. Otherwise, we can also say itcan point all the
16 segments.
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18. What is said to be alocal block?
Any portion that is bounded or enclosed by the left and right brace ({&})of
a C program is said to be a local block.
19. Write a C program to check whether the given number is even or odd?

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intmain()
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intx; QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM
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printf(Enter the value ofx:\n);
)
scanf(%d,&x);
)
if(x % 2 == 0)
)
{
)
printf(Givenvalue iseven\n);
else
printf(Givenvalue isodd\n);
return0;
}
Enter the value of x: 7

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)
Given value is odd
20. Give the difference between ++a and a++?
++a- This is pre x increment. That is, variable a is incremented rst and
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21. Write a program to nd the factorial of a given number
)
include<stdio.h>
)

)
inti=1,a=1,num; PLACEMENT(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/PLACEMENT/
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printf(Enterany number: QUESTION

); PAPER(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/QUESTION-PAPER/
)
scanf(%d,&num);
while(i<=num)
a=a*i;
i++;
printf(Factorial of given number %d is%d,num,a);
return0;
}
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Enter any number: 4
Factorial of given number4 is 24

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22. When it is preferableto use a switch statement over an if statement?

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Switch statements are preferable when the selections are made on
the single expression or variable.
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23. To nd the largestof three numbers, write a C program
)
#include<stdio.h>
)

)
intx, y, z; PLACEMENT(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/PLACEMENT/
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QUESTION
printf(Enter the values forx, PAPER(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/QUESTION-PAPER/
y, z: \n); )
scanf(%d%d %d,&x,&y,&z);
if(x>y&&x>z)
printf(x islarger thany & z);
elseif (y>x&&y>z)
{ BECOME AN INSTRUCTOR?
printf(yis larger thanx & z);
}
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}
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return0;
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}
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Enter the values for x,y,z: 10 4 7
x is larger than y& z
24. De ne recursion
If within a function a statement can call the same function, then the
function is said to be recursive. It is speci ed as rec().
For example:
rec(int a)
{ BECOME AN INSTRUCTOR?
intb;
if(a==1)
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)
return(1);
else
b=a*rec(a-1);

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}
25. De ne the logical operators ion C? HOME(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM

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To do logical operations in C, Logical operators are used. Generally
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are three type of logical operators used in C. They are,
Logical OR (Denoted as ||) HR-INTERVIEW-QUESTIONS-ANSWERS-FOR-FRESHERS/
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Logical AND(Denoted as &&)
)
Logical NOT(Denoted as !)
26. Differentiate do-whileand while loops?

)
Only when the given condition is true,PAPER

QUESTION the xecution of while loop will be
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done.
But in do-while loop, while loop execution is done rst before the
condition is checked.
27. List out the different types of variable in C?
Global variable, local variable and environment variable.
28. De ne typecasting?
The need to convert an expression/ variable of one data type to another
data type involving arithmetic expressions in C program is said to be
typecasting.

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C Interview questions and answers

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C Interview questions and answers for

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C interview questions- Technical HR

These C programming HR job interview questions are asked in almost all

Top common interview questions

1. De ne the null pointer?

Example: oat *ptr=( oat *)0;

2. Different storage class speci ers in C?

3. What will be the output of the below given C program?

GET STARTED NOW

By default, functions are global in C. The keyword static before the

5. What is a dangling pointer?

It is a pointer which doesnt pointthe valid memory location. It emerges

6. Write a program for bonacci series

printf(Enterthe number of elements:);

third= rst+second; HOME(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM

Output for the program:

Enter the number of elements: 5

7. What is meant by the scope of a variable? How variables are scoped in

All the identi ers were statically scoped in C. It is a part of a program

8. Differentiate malloc()and calloc()?

calloc()- allocates blocks

9. Using temporary variable, write a program to swap 2 numbers

printf(Enter the values for x &y:\n); HOME(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM

The output for this program is:

Enter the values for x & y: 5 6

Before applying swapping x=5, y=6

10. Differentiate pass by reference and pass by value?

Pass by value:Inside the function any modi cation ofparameterswill not

A loop which turns within an another loopis the nested loop.

{(http://www.careerarm.com/ ) STUDY MATERIAL(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/STUDY-MATERIAL/

char string2[15]; PLACEMENT(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/PLACEMENT/

inti, length; QUESTION PAPER(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/QUESTION-PAPER/

printf(Enter any string: \n);

scanf(%s , string 2);

printf(%s is not a palindrome\n, string2); HOME(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM

Output for the program:

Enter any string: malayalam

13. De ne Syntax error?

Selection GET STARTED NOW

The above are the three main control structures.

15. What is meant by debugging?

The process of recognizing the errors is said to be debugging which is

(http://www.careerarm.com/ ) STUDY MATERIAL(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/STUDY-MATERIAL/

The pointer that can

GET STARTED NOW

Enter the value of x: 7

Given value is odd

20. Give the difference between ++a and a++?

the resulting value is usedin the operation.

{(http://www.careerarm.com/ ) STUDY MATERIAL(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/STUDY-MATERIAL/

printf(Enterany number: QUESTION

Enter any number: 4

Factorial of given number4 is 24

22. When it is preferableto use a switch statement over an if statement?

{(http://www.careerarm.com/ ) STUDY MATERIAL(HTTP://WWW.CAREERARM.COM/STUDY-MATERIAL/

printf(x islarger thany & z);

printf(z is larger than x & y);

x is larger than y& z

Example: oat ptr=( oat )0;