+F

h=
dv
A
dx
dv
Restoring force dx
Stress =
Area

n Pr 4
Change in configuration Q= .
Strain = 8 hl
Original configuration

; V rg - V r g
p r
= V rg 1 - = mg 1 - 2r 2(p + q )
r r Terminal velocity, vT = g
9h

Normal stress
Y=
Longitudinal strain pvd
R=
F/A Fl h
or Y = ;
Dl / l ADl
Normal stress
B=
Volumetric strain
+F / A -FV -PV
or B= = =
DV / V ADV DV
1 +BV
k= = .
B PV
Shearing stress 1
G; P ) rgh + rv 2 = constant
Shearing strain 2
qs F/A FL
or G= = =
q Dx / L ADx

1 1 2(P + P0 )
U = F DL = stress strain volume of wire v = 2 gh + .
2 2 r

1 1 v; 2 gh
u= stress strain = Young's modulus (strain)2
2 2

Lateral strain 2S
; P; (with one free surface)
Longitudinal strain R
+DR / R -LDR
= =
DL / L RDL
4S
2S cos o
P; (with two free surface)
h=
R
arg
3B + 2G 9 1 3 2S
s= ; + P; (with one free surface)
2G + 6B Y B G R

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