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Adversity

El Sueo Americano
Contributing Authors M aria Guadalupe Pea Valadez is a native of San
Diego de Alejandria, Jalisco, Mexico, now a long
time Arkansan and the proud mother of two wonderful
children: Alex (18), Xochitl (5), and one on the way. She The sense of possibility, so necessary for success comes not
currently works for the Little Rock School District as the just from inside of us or from our parents
Secondary ESL/SIOP Instructional Specialist. Lupe has it comes from our time. From the particular opportunities
that our particular place in history presents us with.
been a commissioner on the Arkansas Martin Luther
Malcolm Gladwell
King, Jr. Commission, provides interpretation services
at the Salvation Armys annual Angel Tree Project, and

T
serves as a board member for the Central Arkansas Li-
brary System. hrough the blur of sleep I could hear
her gentle but firm command, Cl-

D
late y muvete, son tus hermanos en
aniel Moix has taught Computer Science since
Cristo! (be quiet and move, they are your
2003 at the Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sci-
brothers in Christ!).
ences & Arts; College of the Ouachitas; and Bryant High
Growing up in Escondido, California,
School. An Arkansas native currently living in Little
about an hour from Tijuana, Mxico, my
Rock, you can read more about his weight loss journey
parents home was a safe haven for many
at needlesspounds.com
people, especially those with children. With
six of their own, my parents had a soft spot
for anyone struggling to give their children

K ayla Stafford lives on a small farm with her husband


in north Arkansas in a town called Yellville. She is
a web designer, content writer, editor, technical writer,
a chance at the American Dream. The ones
they sheltered were mostly battered and
abused women or those who had recently
dog cuddler, and self-proclaimed Harry Potter scholar. crossed the border.
She collects old things, especially Tiffany-style lamps. In For the most part, I never saw these
her free time, she can usually be found reading or an- visitors, as they generally came and left in
tiquing. However, her dogs like her to spend her spare the dark of nightall they needed was a
time wrestling over tennis balls and shredded ropes. warm bed and perhaps a meal before their
unnamed rescuers came for them. However,
my youthful heart did not completely un-

S heila Speer is earning her BA in Interdisciplinary


Studies at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.

Maria Guadalupe Pea Valadez


derstand, so when I did have to deal with their children, Our oasis of living in Carlsbad only lasted four
I half-heartedly tried to argue that it was my bed and years, when my mother took my brother and me back
that I did not want to move. Mi mami (my mom) Mar- to Mexico for one year. While in Mexico, I attended
tha would have none of it! kindergarten and was regarded as the top student. Once
Her words echo in my mind, an unrelenting call to again, my parents decided to return to California with
do what is right. To act, even when I do not have the aspirations of becoming homeowners.
energy or when I have no idea what the outcome will be, My parents dream of owning a home came true
but to act for the sake of helping el prjimo (thy neigh- when we finally moved to Escondido, California, but
bor). this transition was not as pleasant for me as it was for
While the story appears to begin in Escondido, Cal- my parents. I went from being the top in my kindergar-
ifornia, in reality, it started in my native San Diego de ten class in Mexico to being tested for special education
Alejandria, Jalisco, Mexico. at this English speaking school. Eventually it dawned on
In November of 1981, I was born to Martha Pea someone that my struggles were not cognitive or devel-
and Jesus Pea. A brother soon followed. As my parents opmental, but linguistic. Mid-year I was switched from
Adversity

evaluated their economic situation and the educational second grade into Mrs. Swiningtons first grade class. As
prospects for their children, they made the decision that a first year teacher with no experience working with En-
many are forced to make. They said goodbye to a family glish learners, I know that she did what she could. Then
support network and set out para el norte (north). On one day everything changed.
May 27, 1983, my 20-year-old mother and my dad hired For some weeks after beginning school, none of
42 43
a coyote and crossed into the United States. the adults knew that I had been keeping my own little

El Sueo Americano
Throughout the crossing, they prayed that, I, their secret. What they didnt know was that during recess I
18-month-old baby girl, and their two month old baby would hide in the restroom for fear of los nios ameri-
boy would not cry out and alert the migra (immigra- canos (the American kids). All the other children spoke
tion)or worse. The worse was that the crying would so fast and looked at my soggy burritos or taquitos with
have alerted gang members, who prowled the hills, disgust. My seclusion only lasted a few weeks. One day
searched out immigrants to rob or simply, for enter- I missed my signal to re-emerge from the safety of the
tainment, to beat or rape. Their prayers worked, and stallthe bell.
although at one point they thought their coyote had Oh no! The little Mexican girl was missing!
abandoned them, after many hours of ya casi y Padre A school-wide search ensued, and upon my discov-
Nuestros, (almost there and Our Fathers) we arrived in ery, my life story took a turn for the better. Suddenly, I
Carlsbad, California. was under constant adult supervision and, more impor-
We were blessed to settle in a dream locationthe tantly, constant instruction in the English language.
Carlsbad Race Track. My parents were the caretakers, By 1998, I was a sophomore in high school and
security, cleaning staff, and general overseers all rolled considering my post high school choices: College?
into one. We lived in an ideal oasis, where los Ameri- Marriage? Work? My mom had become a US citizen
canos (the Americans) only came to race their cars on the year prior, and I knew that she immediately went to
the weekends and disappeared soon aftertaking their work on getting my brother and me green cards. Well,
funny sounding ingles (English) with them.
all my pondering and my moms attempt at getting my My life was a carefully structured lie by omission.
brother and me green cards quickly took a back seat Finally in 2000, I graduated from high school and
when my dad dropped a bombshell. At the end of the was accepted to UALR and to the Donaghey Scholars
school year we were moving to Arkansas. Program. I could not be more excited. However, I con-
QUE!? (What!?) Arkansas? Seriously!? Arkansas? stantly worried that someone would uncover my secret.
Where was that?!? Arkansas State University (ASU) had already retracted
On the 4th of July of 1998 my parents, five siblings, my scholarships and admission. Would UALR do the
and I moved to Arkansas. As one of a handful of Lati- same? I took no chances and immediately got to work
no students at McClellan High School, I stood out and on re-applying for a green card.
became something of an oddity. I could speak Spanish After a long, exciting, and stressful year of keeping
and English. my secret, I FINALLY received my green card and just
Driven by my 16-year-old determination to return in time to start college. My green card acted as the gate-
to and attend school in California, I worked hard and way to my education, and a chance to put the thousands
was determined to earn enough scholarships to do so. of dollars in scholarships I had applied for and received
Adversity

Yet, as counselors guided me through scholarship and to work. Gracias a Dios! (Thank God) Receiving the
college applications, I had a nagging concern . . . . green card also meant that I would have to wait five
Todavia no tenia papeles (I was undocumented), and years to apply for citizenship. In the meantime, I stayed
the forms my mom had submitted for the green cards focused on my work and accepted every opportunity
had been lost in the transition between moving from presented at UALR.
44 45
California to Arkansas. We were back to square one. Two years into my undergraduate degree, I walked

El Sueo Americano
Technically speaking, I did have papers, but only a into a colleagues classroom. Several of her Latino stu-
work visa. This meant I could legally work in the United dents elbowed one another, wondering if I was some-
States, but the bottom line was that I did not qualify for ones mother. Finally, another student set them straight
any need-based scholarships. Filling out a FAFSA was by indicating that I was Ms. Peaa teacher. I still
not an option, meaning I could be admitted to a univer- remember the shocked look on their faces, the awe. I
sity but would only qualify for academic scholarships. It could hear murmurs of doubt and suspicion.
felt like a hopeless situation. I had worked so hard. And Deberas sera maestra? (Is she really a teacher?)
for what? For nothing. I would graduate as valedictorian Crees que habla espaol? (Do you think she speaks
but might not have the funding to attend college. Spanish?)
My only glimmer of hope was an immigration law At this point, I approached them with a Si, si hablo
of the early 1980s, which allowed for undocumented espaol. (Yes, I speak Spanish).
immigrants to receive valid social security numbers. Shocked silence, followed by Y te dejaron ser maes-
I applied on my own and, shortly after, received my tra! (And they let you be a teacher!).
number. My heart and mind were startled into stunned
This number opened doors for me. I never had to lie silence. As dumbfounding as those questions and
on an application. I wrote my social and moved on. Yet, statements may have seemed, my understanding of the
I was ever cautious never to apply for any scholarship reality that people face regarding their citizenship status
which asked for my immigrant status. made the questions and statements not farfetched. In
response, I stammered an affirmation, indicating that However, regardless of what political candidates
I had gone to college and was now a teacher and, most have to say about immigration, immigrant children
importantly, they could be too. should be reminded of their endless possibilities. Above
That encounter with those students made me realize all, they should be affirmed about their parents decision
the importance that my position as a teacher had on to move to the United States for educational opportu-
Latinos and immigrant children. I decided to continue nities for their children, for home ownership, or simply
teaching throughout undergraduate and into my grad- to work, in hopes of a better life in one way or another.
uate years. Absorbed by my academic work, I forgot All came in search of el sueo Americano (the American
about my five year wait to apply for citizenship and ap- Dream).
plied after eight years. I officially became a United States
citizen in September of 2008.
In my position as a Language Acquisition Specialist
with a masters degree in Curriculum/Program Ad-
ministration and Supervision, I encourage immigrant
Adversity

children to continue their academic growth and their


journey towards citizenship. As I had my own trials and
errors in my application for various official documents,
every child will have their own journey figuring out
which immigrant laws will help them pursue higher ed-
46 47
ucation. The path to citizenship is not easy and neither

El Sueo Americano
is finding funding for higher education, but I remind
students of their opportunities and encourage them to
accept the particular opportunities presented to them.
Even though it took me years to become a citizen,
and there were times citizenship was never in sight,
immigrant children should be reminded that there is
a light at the end of the road. Having a role model like
myself makes their dreams more of a reality as opposed
to hearing the stereotypes that they constantly hear on
social and other media.
Too often, media and political parties depict immi-
grants as criminals and trouble makers. Donald Trump,
presidential candidate, is known for having recently Brad Sims
said, regarding Mexicans: Theyre bringing drugs.
Theyre bringing crime. Theyre rapists. And some, I
assume, are good. As a Mexican-born United States cit-
izen, I say that Donald Trumps estimate of some good
Mexican immigrants is subpar.
eedless Pound I am not a violent person. I never have been, and
I never hope to be. But that day on the playground,
something came unglued, and Rodney took a direct

I
hit to the face. Minutes later, we were both sitting in the
ve been the poster boy for childhood principals office with our heads hung low. Rodney had
obesity practically since birth. I was 165 a tissue collecting the blood dripping from his nose. He
pounds in the third grade. I was 209 was the first to go into the principals office.
pounds in the fourth grade. One does not I heard some quiet conversation through the door,
simply sail through childhood as a big kid some very loud paddling, some exclamations from
without attracting the attention of bullies. Rodney, and then . . . silence. Rodney left the principals
Mom, the kids pick on me. They call office with tears running down his face, reconstituting
me names. the caked blood.
Nowadays, this would prompt a phone If this was what they did to the victims of violence
call to the school, a committee meeting, in this school district, I was going to be mutilated.
some norming, and an angry Facebook Very timidly, I entered when called into the princi-
campaign in which everyone changed their pals office.
profile picture to something iconic. Tell me what happened.
The response from my mother, a woman I told the principal about the history with Rodney
who had undergone gastric bypass in the and how something just snapped. I started apologiz-
49
1970s, was, Yeah. They used to pick on me, ing, making excuses, and doing my best to talk my way

Needless Pounds
too. After a long drag on her cigarette, shed out of evisceration. The principal stopped me mid
look off into the distance and say, Sticks sentence and instructed me to sit down. He then told
and stones, Danny. Sticks and stones. me about his childhood. He shared with me that he had
In the fifth grade, I moved to a new once been the victim of relentless teasing. He under-
home in a new school district. This meant stood. He then stood up with his paddle.
learning a whole new set of mean kids.One The handbook says the remedy for hitting someone
particularly nasty boy, well call him Rod- is that I have to paddle you. The handbook doesnt say
ney, relentlessly nagged, harassed, and how hard.
verbally exhausted me. One day at the teth- He swatted me gently and sent me back to class. El-
erball pole, he said something that incensed ementary bullying was solved that day when the kids
me. saw what happened to Rodney.
As an older student, though, bullying was much
more subtle, and corporal punishment wasnt viable
in middle school and junior high. Cliques, exclusion,
and pranks replaced name-calling. Id rather have been
punched in the face than punched in the heart when
Daniel Moix told that I couldnt sit at a particular table or join a par-
ticular study group.
of a Closet Nerd
The Liberation
I looked at popular kids who werent skinny. I
analyzed them. I noticed that each and every one was
humorous, happy, and full of laughs. At that time, I

A
did not comprehend correlation or causation. It didnt
really dawn on me thatbecausethey were popular they s I draw nearer to home, I
were happy and full of laughs. I deduced that because arch my back in the drivers
they were boisterous, they were popular. seat of my little car to stretch
So, I set out to reinvent myself as the clown. out the stiffness. Ive been driving
I was quite good at beating bullies to the punchline for almost three hours so I can be
of many put-downs. I owned being big and made it a home from college for the week-
part of my personalitymy brand. I leveraged my size end. Ive got the audiobook of Jane
whenever possible in humorous ways. For the most Austens Pride and Prejudice blar-
part, that worked for me. Even when I grew up to be a ing through my speakers. I like the
teacher, I referred to my last name as a unit of size. round trip from college and back; its
Adversity

The watertight doors on the USS Razorback are a six-hour drive during which I can
less than one Moix wide. Ill stay out here while you go finish books for pleasure in a break
down and tour the exhibit. from my required reading assign-
It hurt less when the person doing the name-calling ments.
was me. I stop the CD as the chapter
50
And then, one day, the truth hit me. I was both the draws to a close and turn the radio
victim and the perpetrator. to a local country station. For some
In words attributed to Ayn Rand, The question isnt reason, I dont want my neighbors to
who is going to let me its who is going to stop me. Its hear me listening to an audiobook
the bullies asking, Whos going to stop me? and those in the car. I sigh, throw dirty clothes
being bullied asking, Whos going to let me? The day I and old shoes back over this part
realized this, I switched from asking to telling. of myself, and shut the closet door,
In the past two years Ive lost 250 pounds. What where I hide my nerd when I am in
Ive lost in weight Ive gained in strength. When I see my hometown.
name-calling and bullying among my students, I stop it. I was born and raised in a tiny,
When I hear it, I intervene. politically- and religiously-con-
Whether its about size, fashion, perceived sexuality, servative town in north Arkansas.
or anything else, I stop it and in full swing. Moreover, There wasnt much to do there: on
no longer victim or perpetrator, Im very careful about
what I say about myself, both aloud and in my head.

Kayla Noel Stafford


weeknights (except Wednesdays) the town would come my cap I was out the door. I didnt even take the
out to watch the Bobcats play a game of basketball (we post-ceremony, tear-stricken pictures with my friends
dont have football), and on Saturday night we drove and classmates. I had been accepted into a scholars pro-
about 30 minutes to the closest movie theater. Everyone gram at a small university and was ready to get started.
was in church Wednesday night and bright and early on My family was rightwithin the first week, I had
Sunday morning. It was (and still is) the typical every- become close friends with several people in the schol-
body-knows-everybody town. The popular kids were arship program. I bonded exceptionally tightly with
celebrated in the community for being on the basketball four girls who lived together on campus. The first time
team, for being teachers kids, or for having rich parents. I walked into their apartment, I was floored. There were
I was known in town for being the cashier at the Harry Potter vinyl decorations on the walls, a TARDIS
local grocery store. In high school, while my classmates on the bookshelf, Disney magnets on the fridge, Mar-
were going out to drink beer and bum cigarettes at par- vel drinking glasses sitting on Star Wars coasters, and
ties, I spent my nights at home with my family playing a heated debate about BBCs Sherlock going on in the
board games and reading books until two or three in the background.
Adversity

morning. I was considered smart because I turned in I had found my people, and for the first time I pulled
my homework on time and studied for tests. However, my nerd out of the closet and fully into the open.
no one but my family knew the full extent of my private In many ways, I have taken on more of the stereo-
academic endeavors. I was a closet nerd. typical qualities of a nerd since being in college. For
My friends were smart and ambitious, but their idea instance, I have grown increasingly introverted. In
52 53
of a good weekend was a night out getting dinner and junior high and high school, I was head cheerleader

The Liberation Of A Closet Nerd


seeing the latest Nicholas Sparks movie. I wanted to and an All-American Cheer and Dance award recipient,
grab takeout and have a Lord of the Rings marathon. In the cheerleading equivalent of being chosen for the All
our senior year, they spent half-days at a local vocational State team in basketball or football. Now, I dont think
school studying nursing. I spent those same half-days I could be paid to get out in front of a crowd and cheer
at a small community college studying writing, his- or stunt like I did back then. I would be mortified. I also
tory, and biology. I liked learning new things about find myself reading books I didnt have the opportunity
philosophy and technology, reading late into the night, to read in high school. Ive been able to finish Sir Author
and writing for fun. My friends didnt, so we spent the Conan Doyles most famous works, George Orwells
weekends doing what they wanted to do, like hanging
out on the lake until the night wind blew us indoors. I
would then come home and stay up late doing what I
wanted to do, usually reading, until the early hours of
the morning.
I felt awkward and out of place.
My family always told me I would find my niche
in college, and college couldnt get to me fast enough.
Graduation slowly approached, and as soon as I tossed

Brad Sims
We Stood as One
1984, and J. R. R. Tolkiens The Hobbit. Ive been able to
read what I missed out on in high school.
I dont fit in with my high school friends anymore.

M
They are all getting married, becoming mothers, and
working as nurses in hospitals and nursing homes. I y daily routine was pretty well set
spend my nights in my apartment arguing with my in stone. My alarm clock went off
roommate about Jane Austen plotlines and discussing at 6:00 AM, as it did every week-
our desire to be nineteenth century women of fortune day morning. I heard the coffee pot perking,
in England. At home, I get embarrassed to mention I the dark roasted liquid drip, drip, dripping.
caught the ABC Harry Potter marathon . . . again. At I rolled back the snug warmth and the cozy
school, I feel comfortable going to see midnight pre- contentment of the comforter, and sat on
miers dressed up as characters from the films premier- the edge of my bed to stretch. I leaned over
ing. I find it hard to hang out with old friends because and gave my husband a little shove.
our interests are so different now, and we have much less Its time to get up.
Adversity

in common than we did years ago. Sometimes I am still After I finally worked up the will-pow-
shy about my nerdy characteristics. er to climb out of the bed, I headed to the
When I start to feel this shyness, I am ashamed of bathroom for my shower to wash away the
myself. drowsiness. I turned on both the hot and
I know that if these people from high school, my old cold water faucets as far as they would go,
54
friends, mock me because we have different interests, yawning as big as the ocean. When the
then we have changed too much to get along anymore. water finally reached the ideal temperature I
The nerd has been out of the closet for too long now, hopped into the little closet to let the stream
and its hard to lock her away again. She and I want to of warm wetness flow over me. I was think-
spend our nights having conversations about favorite ing of all the things I had to do: get the boys
books with our roommate, debating the next episode of to school, answer e-mails, put something
Sherlock over lunches with our friends, and discussing out for dinner, put some finishing touches
politics between classes with our fellow nerdy scholars, on the mini-cheesecakes I had made for
who appreciate and enjoy those conversations as much a catering job, clean the house, do a load
as we do. of laundry, pick up the boys from school,
I have learned that part of growing up is accepting make sure they got their homework done,
that being the nerd I am makes me happy. With the make dinner, and on and on and on.
help of some wonderfully brilliant people, I am learn-
ing to be proud of who I amthe girl with glasses who,
for pure amusement, rereads Harry Potter late into the
night to analyze literary themes. Letting my nerd out of
the closet has made me realize that she fits me well.
Sheila Speer
After my ablutions, I donned my apparel for the day. There was some kind of explosion at the Pentagon!
I roused my boys so they could get ready for school. Everyone is being evacuated. I am all right, though, just
While the boys were dressing, my husband took his a little shaken up.
leave and headed for work. I set about making French The whole building shook with the explosion, and
toast for my kids breakfast. The aroma wafted up the the windows shattered in our office. I told my airmen to
stairs, enticing the children to make haste. The boys ate remain calm, and stay where they were.
breakfast as I assembled peanut butter and jelly sand- I walked out into the hallway, and people were
wiches for their lunches. yelling for everyone to get out of the building. I am on
By this time everyone was ready to go. We all three my way home.
jumped into my GMC Jimmy, and I turned on the radio How are you calling me? I asked.
to the morning show. My kids and I sang along to the Im using someones cell phone.
popular songs. I took my youngest son to his elementa- I told him to be careful and that I loved him, and
ry school. I turned the Jimmy toward the other side of then we hung up. I had already switched on the televi-
town to the middle school, where I left my eldest son. sion and tuned it to the local NBC affiliate. The news
Adversity

Then, I drove back home, listening to the song Hanging station was showing a tower of the World Trade Center
by a Moment by Lifehouse, wishing I could just crawl smoking and on fire. I saw an airplane rip through the
back into my bed. other tower. Debris was flying and flames began to leap.
After I finally made it back home from fighting Then the news station was in chaos.
traffic, it was almost 8:00 a.m. I had sat down at my My mind could not comprehend what my eyes were
56 57
computer to check my email when the telephone rang. seeing. It was like I was watching a movie, and what I

We Stood As One
I didnt recognize the phone number, but I answered saw was not real. I thought, How could this be happen-
anyway. It was my husband. ing?
Do not turn on the television. I am okay, Gradually, it became real and started to sink into my
Of course, as soon as he said those words a thousand baffled brain. The newscaster was speaking of terrorism
different things raced through my mind, and I wanted while the cameras were focused on the burning twin
to turn on the television that instant. towers. Then, the news announcer tells the world that
I wonder why he is calling me from that telephone the Pentagon had been hit by an airplane as well.
number? It was not a number from the Pentagon where I thought my heart would explode. I didnt think
he worked. it could withstand another blow. About that time my
I sensed that he was walking, and walking at a very telephone started ringing. My husband was calling to
brisk pace because he was breathless. Thinking back, I tell that it might be a while before he got home because
realize that this breathlessness was not just from walk- he was stuck in traffic. I had never been so relieved to
ing fast. There were a lot of background voices and know that he was stuck in traffic. I told him what had
activity. truly happened at the Pentagon and told him of the twin
What happened? What is going on? Why cant I towers too. Neither of us had any more words, so we
turn on the television? hung up.
We hung up. I paced and watched the news on ing of love was a tremendous relief and comfort on this
the T.V. and cried and paced some more. My husband mournful day.
finally arrived at home. As we embraced, we were both The ferocious explosions rocked the heartstrings of
shaking violently. All we could think of was our chil- those who witnessed them personally and for everyone
dren. We got into the Jimmy and drove to the middle around the world, for good reason. September 11, 2001
school. We did not want the boys to hear about these was a sad day that changed many lives forever. That day
events at school and be left to wonder if their daddy was will forever be ingrained in US history. Anyone alive on
alive or dead. My husband went into the school to check that catastrophic morning can probably tell you exactly
my oldest son out for the day. When he returned he what they were doing when they heard the sorrowful
told me that the schools were keeping all the events that news of those tragic events. We were sad and heart-
had occurred from the students. My son was confused, broken for the people involved and for our country as
and started asking questions as soon as the door to the a whole. We lent a hand where we could. We donated
Jimmy closed. blood, and we donated money. We were support for our
At the elementary school, my husband went in and fellow Americans. We stood as one.
Adversity

retrieved our youngest son without incident. He was


confused as well. My husband explained calmly and
patiently, yet again, the story of what had happened. The
children were not sure what to think or how to react, so
they sat quietly in the back seat for the drive back home.
58 59
When we turned onto our street, we saw cars lining

We Stood As One
both sides. My husband pushed the garage door button,
and people started pouring out of our house. They were
friends from all over the area who had come to make
sure that my husband had not been injured or killed
when the Pentagon was struck. They had gotten into our
house because, in our haste to get to our kids, we forgot
to lock the door.
The rest of the day we all sat around the television
trying to understand what had happened, how this
could happen, and why someone would do something
like this. The telephone never stopped ringing. If I was
not on the telephone speaking to friends and family all
over the country, then my husband was on it reassur-
ing friends and family that he was still alive and well.
We heard from people we had not even thought about
in years. How they found us, how they got our phone
number was a mystery. All I know is that the out-pour-

Chuck anderson
taken in nyc a few months after 9/11

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