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CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION TO CAD
2. SOFTWARE FOR CAD-INTRODUCTION TO DIFFERENT SOFTWARES
3. PRACTICES EXERCISES ON CAD SOFTWARE
4. DRAWING OF PLANS OF BUILDING USING SOFTWEAR a)single store &
b)multi store building
5. DEVELOPING SECTIONS AND ELAVATIONS FOR )single store & b)multi store
building
6. DETAILING OF BUILDING COMPONENTS LIKE DOORS,WINDOWS ETC
7. EXERCISES ON DEVELOPMENT OF WORKING OF BUILDING
AIM:-
To study about special features & advantages of auto cad & about the various drawing,
editing in auto cad detail.
Cad is computer aided design & draft. Auto cad is mostly widely used cad software develop
by auto desk using auto cad.
Auto cad is a drafting package of use in cad. There are drafting package like cad key DIAP,
CAMD, Delights etc. Auto cad is one of the popular cad packages.
It is a general purpose computer aided design we can draw geometrical entries rotate &
trim.
Auto cad is used to create two methods.
COMMAND MODE
MENU MODE
COMMAND MODE:-
In this mode the uses has to type various command & keyboard. The software reports with
opposite to help the used to the input. The necessary in to a promps to help the uses input.
MENU MODE:-
In this mode the uses of software is through a menu. This is located on the right side of the
screen. The menu can be selected using mouse.
BENEFITS OF CAD:-
COMMAND WINDOWS:-
It is an area which commands typed & current commands are displayed.
WINDOW:-
The auto cad screen can be converted into text window for display. That is history of the
current auto cad drawing command to enter text F2.
CROSS CURSOR:-
It is used to indicate. The current position of drawing point.
CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM:-
Auto cad support to the two type of co-ordinate system.
World co-ordinate system.
User co-ordinate system.
HELP COMMAND:-
You can see the help command to obtain a line auto cad in care you have command is
entered auto cad points a message to remained you at the availability of help facility.
Date:
Aim:-
To draw the plan, elevation and section of a industrial building using the various commands
in AutoCAD
Software Used:-
AutoCAD 2008
Command Used And Their Description:-
Limits - reset the model space limits
Line Line commands allows creating a line where the end points allow creating a line
where the end points are dimensional co-ordinates.
Line type using this command different type of lines can be used to draw object.
Offset create a news object at a specified distance from an existing object or through a
specified point.
Fillet - This command is basically used for rounding off edges
Trim trims off an object using cutting edges defined by other objects.
Break removes only a part of an object.
1. 3 Points,
2. Start, Center, End
3. Start, Center, Angle
4. Center, Start, End
5. Center, Start, Angle
6. Start, Center, Length
7. Center, Start, Length
8. Start, End, Angle
9. Start, End, Radius
10. Start, End, Diameter Mr. P. Dhanabal AP/Civil, Mahalakshmi Engineering College, Trichy 621
213. Page 11
Move- moves object to the destination place from the source place
BHatch makes shaded patterns as matter of few picks and clicks away
Osnap AutoCAD displays the object snaps tab in drafting setting dialog box. If we enter
osnap at command prompt it presents options on the command line.
Procedure:
The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.0000, 0.0000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
y using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.0000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimeters.
By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required dimension
By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required dimension
By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.
The lines that cannot be trimed using trim command are eliminated by break command.
Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each room.
Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it
Procedure:
The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.0000, 0.0000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.0000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimeters.
By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required dimension
By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required dimension
By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.
The lines that cannot be trimed using trim command are eliminated by break command.
Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each room.
Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should be
placed.
Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as per the
required dimensions.
By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and placed
in the required place
Using offset command, the plinth line is drawn.
Line Line commands allows creating a line where the end points allow creating a line
where the end points are dimensional co-ordinates.
Offset create a news object at a specified distance from an existing object or through a
specified point.
Trim trims off an object using cutting edges defined by other objects.
34. 3 Points,
35. Start, Center, End
36. Start, Center, Angle
37. Center, Start, End
38. Center, Start, Angle
39. Start, Center, Length
40. Center, Start, Length
41. Start, End, Angle
42. Start, End, Radius
43. Start, End, Diameter
44. Continue
Copy- Moves the selected objects from a given square to destination, learning a copy at the
originally selected location.
Move- moves object to the destination place from the source place
BHatch makes shaded patterns as matter of few picks and clicks away
Procedure:
The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.0000, 0.0000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.0000 and units to
scale drag and drop content as millimeters.
By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required dimension
By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension
By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
The lines that cannot be trimed using trim command are eliminated by break command.
Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each
room.
Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should
be placed.
Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as per
the required dimensions.
By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and
placed in the required place
The doors and windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in elevation
as shown in same distance in the plan.
The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
Then using Bhatch command, the various representations of brick work, sand filling and
concrete are completed in the section.
Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by using
responding pathname.
Result:
Thus the Plan, Section, Elevation of a building was drawn by using various commands in AutoCAD
2004