General Studies Mains 2013-2014

lkekU; v;;u iz'u
GS QUESTION BANK
flfoy lsok eq[; ijh{kk

CIVIL SERVICES MAIN EXAMINATION
fo"k; lwph@CONTENTS
GS Paper I
ikB~;e@Syllabus ....................................................................................... 6
iz'u i= 2013@Question Paper 2013 ........................................................... 8
iz'u i= 2014@Question Paper 2014 ......................................................... 14
ekWMy VsLV isij&1@Model Test Paper-1 ..................................................... 20
GS Paper II
ikB~;e@Syllabus ..................................................................................... 52
GS Paper III
ikB~;e@Syllabus ................................................................................... 102
iz'u i= 2013@Question Paper 2013 ....................................................... 105
ekWMy VsLV isij&1@Model Test Paper-1 ................................................... 119
GS Paper IV
ikB~;e@Syllabus ................................................................................... 152
lkekU; v;;u@GENERAL STUDIES
iz'u&i= I/Paper I
6 Chanakya Publications Pvt. Ltd.
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lkekU; v;;u&I/General Studies-I
Hkkjrh; fojklr vkSj laLfr] fo'o dk bfrgkl ,oa Hkwxksy vkSj lekt
(Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the
World and Society)
Hkkjrh; laLfr esa izkphu dky ls vkkqfud dky rd ds dyk ds :i] lkfgR; vkSj
okLrqdyk ds eq[; igyw 'kkfey gksaxsA
Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature
and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
18oha lnh ds yxHkx e/; ls ysdj orZeku le; rd dk vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; bfrgkl&
egoiw.kZ ?kVuk,a] O;fDrRo] fo"k;A
Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth cen-
tury until the present- significant events, personalities, issues
Lora=rk laxzke& blds fofHkUu pj.k vkSj ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls blesa viuk
;ksxnku nsus okys egoiw.kZ O;fDr@mudk ;ksxnkuA
The Freedom Struggle - its various stages and important contribu-
tors/contributions from different parts of the country.
Lora=rk ds i'pkr ns'k ds vanj ,dhdj.k vkSj iquxZBuA
Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
fo'o ds bfrgkl esa 18oha lnh dh ?kVuk,a ;Fkk vkS|ksfxd kafr] fo'o ;q] jk"Vh;
lhekvksa dk iqu% lhekadu] mifuos'kokn] mifuos'kokn dh lekfIr] jktuhfrd n'kZu
'kkL= tSls lkE;okn] iwathokn] lektokn vkfn 'kkfey gksaxs] muds :i vkSj lekt
ij mudk izHkkoA
History of the world will include events from 18th century such as
industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries,
colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism,
capitalism, socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
Hkkjrh; lekt dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a] Hkkjr dh fofokrkA
Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk vkSj efgyk laxBu] tula[;k ,oa lEc eqs] xjhch vkSj
Mains GS Question Bank 7
fodklkRed fo"k;] 'kgjhdj.k] mudh leL;k,a vkSj muds j{kksik;A

Role of women and women's organization, population and associ-
ated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their
problems and their remedies.
Hkkjrh; lekt ij HkweaMyhdj.k dk izHkkoA
Effects of globalization on Indian society
lkekftd l'kfDrdj.k] lEiznk;okn] {ks=okn vkSj /keZfujis{krkA
Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
fo'o ds HkkSfrd Hkwxksy dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,aA
Salient features of world's physical geography.
fo'oHkj ds eq[; izkfrd lalk/kuksa dk forj.k (nf{k.k ,f'k;k vkSj Hkkjrh; miegk}hi
dks 'kkfey djrs gq,)] fo'o (Hkkjr lfgr) ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa izkFkfed] f}rh;d
vkSj r`rh;d {ks= ds m|ksxksa dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, ftEesnkj dkjdA
Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including
South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for
the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in
various parts of the world (including India)
Hkwdai] lqukeh] Tokykeq[kh; gypy] pokr vkfn tSlh egoiw.kZ Hkw&HkkSfrdh;
?kVuk,a] Hkwxksyh; fo'ks"krk,a vkSj muds LFkku vfr egoiw.kZ Hkwxksyh; fo'ks"krkvksa
(ty&lzksr vkSj fgekoj.k lfgr) vkSj ouLifr ,oa izkf.k txr esa ifjorZu vkSj bl
izdkj ds ifjorZuksa ds izHkkoA
Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami,
Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their
location- changes in critical geographical features (including water-
bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such
changes.
2013
lkekU; v;;u eq[; ijh{kk iz'u i=&1
General Studies Mains Paper-1
fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250
iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

(iz'uksa dk mkj nsus ds iwoZ fuEufyf[kr izR;sd funsZ'kksa dks i;k lkokkuhiwoZd i<+sa )
dqy iphl iz'u fn;s x;s gSa tks fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nis gSaA
lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
izR;sd iz'u@Hkkx ds fy, fu;r vad mlds lkeus fn;s x;s gSaA
iz'uksa ds mkj mlh izkfkr ek;e esa fy[ks tkus pkfg,] ftldk mYys[k vkids izos'k&i= esa
fd;k x;k gS] vkSj bl ek;e dk Li"V mYys[k iz'u&lg&mkj (D;w- lh- ,-) iqfLrdk ds
eq[ki`"B ij fufnZ"V LFkku ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A izkfkr ek;e ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh
ek;e esa fy[ks x;s mkj ij dksbZ vad ugha feysaxsA
iz'uksa dh 'kCn lhek] ;fn mfYyf[kr gS] dks ekuk tkuk pkfg,A
iz'u&lg&mkj iqfLrdk esa [kkyh NksM+s x;s dksbZ i`"B vFkok i`"B ds Hkkx dks iw.kZr% dkV nhft,A
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
(Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions)
There are TWENTY-FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

All the questions are compulsory.
The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate
which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA)
Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in
medium other than the authorized one.
Word limit in questions, if specified, should be adhered to.
Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet
must be clearly struck off.
iz'uksa ds mkj cakuh esa fofufnZ"V 'kCn lhek ls T;knk u gksaA mkj dh
fo"k;&oLrq 'kCn lhek ls vfkd egoiw.kZ gSA
Answer questions in NOT MORE than the word limit specified for
each in the parenthesis. Content of the answer is more important
than its length.
1. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds jktuSfrd bfrgkl dh n`f"V ls vfkd mi;ksxh u gksrs gq,
Hkh laxe lkfgR; ml le; dh lkekftd o vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk vR;ar
izHkkoh 'kSyh esa o.kZu djrk gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Though not very useful from the point of view of a
connected political history of South India, the Sangam
literature portrays the social and economic conditions of
its time with remarkable vividness. Comment.
(200 words) 10
2. (a) vkjfEHkd Hkkjrh; f'kykys[kksa esa vafdr ^rk.Mo* u`R; dh foospuk
dhft,A (100 'kCn)
(b) efUnj okLrqdyk ds fodkl esa pksy okLrqdyk dk mPp LFkku gSA
foospuk dhft,A (100 'kCn)
(a) Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in early Indian
inscriptions. (100 words) 5
(b) Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the
evolution of temple architecture. Discuss. (100 words) 5
3. vk;q] fyax rFkk keZ ds cakuksa ls eqDr gksdj] Hkkjrh; efgyk,a Hkkjr ds
Lokkhurk laxzke esa vxz.kh cuh jghaA foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian
women became the torch-bearer during the struggle for
freedom in India. Discuss. (200 words)
4. vusd fonsf'k;ksa us Hkkjr esa cldj] fofHkUu vkanksyuksa esa Hkkx fy;kA
Hkkjrh; Lokkhurk laxzke esa mudh Hkwfedk dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Several foreigners made India their homeland and
participated in various movements. Analyze their role in
the Indian struggle for freedom. (200 words) 10
5. flvusd izdkj ls ykWMZ MygkSth us vkkqfud Hkkjr dh uhao j[kh FkhAfi
O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)

In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of the
modern India Elaborate. (200 words) 10
6. vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos ds Hkwnku o xzkenku vkanksyuksa ds ms';ksa dh
lekykspukRed foospuk dhft, vkSj mudh lQyrk dk vkdyu
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Critically discuss the objectives of Bhoodan and Gramdan
Movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their
success. (200 words) 10
7. ^t; toku t; fdlku* ukjs ds mn~Hko vkSj egkk ij ,d lekykspukRed
ys[k fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of
the slogan, Jai Jawan Jai Kisan. (200 words) 10
8. Lora=rk&iwoZ o Lora=rk mijkar Hkkjr esa ekSykuk vcqy dyke ds ;ksxnkuksa
dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the contributions of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
to pre- and post-independent India. (200 words) 10
9. mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, ftuds dkj.k o"kZ 1966 esa rk'kdan
le>kSrk gqvkA le>kSrs dh fof'k"Vrkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Analyze the circumstances that led to the Tashkent
Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the
Agreement. (200 words) 10
10. mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, ftuds dkj.k Hkkjr
dks ckaXykns'k ds mn; esa fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu djuk iM+kA
(200 'kCn)
Critically examine the compulsions which prompted India
to play a decisive role in the emergence of Bangladesh.
(200 words) 10
11. flfoyEc ls gksus okyh tkikuh vkS|ksfxd kafr esa dqN ,sls dkjd Hkh Fks
tks if'peh ns'kksa ds vuqHkoksa ls fcYdqy fHkUu FksAfi fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Latecomer Industrial Revolution in Japan involved

certain factors that were markedly different from what
West had experienced. Analyze. (200 words) 10
12. fl;wjksih; izfrLikkZ dh nq?kZVukvksa }kjk vhdk dks f=e :i ls fufeZr
NksVs&NksVs jkT;ksa esa dkV fn;k x;kAfi fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Africa was chopped into States artificially created by
accidents of European competition. Analyze. (200 words) 10
13. flvesfjdh kafr] of.kdokn ds fo# ,d vkfFkZd fonzkgs FkkAfi bl
dFku dh iqf"V dhft,A (200 'kCn)
American Revolution was an economic revolt against
mercantilism. Substantiate. (200 words) 10
14. vkfFkZd egkeanh ls fucVus ds fy, fdu uhfrxr lkkuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k
x;k Fkk\ (200 'kCn)
What policy instruments were deployed to contain the
Great Economic Depression? (200 words) 10
15. Hkkjr esa rhoz 'kgjhdj.k izf;k us ftu fofHkUu lkekftd leL;kvksa dks
tUe fn;k] mudh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the various social problems which originated out
of the speedy process of urbanization in India.
(200 words) 10
16. ^êfgyk laxBuksa dks fyax&Hksn ls eqDr djus ds fy, iq#"kksa dh lnL;rk
dks c<+kok feyuk pkfg,A** fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Male membership needs to be encouraged in order to
make womens organization free from gender bias.
Comment. (200 words) 10
17. Hkkjr esa o` tulewg ij oS'ohdj.k ds izHkko dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Critically examine the effect of globalization on the aged
population in India. (200 words) 10
18. izknsf'kdrk dh c<+rh gqbZ Hkkouk] i`Fkd~ jkT; dh ekax dk izeq[k dkj.k
gSA foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in
generation of demand for a separate State. Discuss.

(200 words) 10
19. (a) êgk}hih; foLFkkiu* ds flkUr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blds i{k
esa izeq[k lk{;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A (100 'kCn)
(b) Hkkjr ds iwohZ rV ij gky gh esa vk;s pokr dks ^Qkbfyu* (Phailin)
dgk x;kA lalkj esa m".kdafVcakh; pokrksa dks dSls uke fn;k tkrk
gS\ foLrkj ls crkb,A (100 'kCn)
(a) What do you understand by the theory of 'continental
drift'? Discuss the prominent evidences in its support.
(100 words)
(b) The recent cyclone on east coast of India was called
'Phailin'. How are the tropical cyclones named across
the world? (100 words) 10
20. (a) lalkj ds 'kgjh fuokl&LFkkuksa esa rki&}hiksa ds cuus ds dkj.k crkb,A
(100 'kCn)
(b) ekSle foKku esa ^rkieku O;qRe* dh ?kVuk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
ml LFkku ds ekSle rFkk fuokfl;ksa dks ;g dSls izHkkfor djrk gS\
(100 'kCn)
(a) Bring out the causes for the formation of heat islands
in the urban habitat of the world. (100 words) 10
(b) What do you understand by the phenomenon of
'temperature inversion' in meteorology? How does it
affect weather and the habitants of the place?
(100 words) 10
21. mkjh xksykZ esa eq[; xeZ e#Hkwfe 20&30 fMxzh mkjh v{kka'k ij vkSj
egk}hiksa ds if'pe dh vksj fLFkr gSaA D;ksa\ (200 'kCn)
Major hot deserts in northern hemisphere are located
between 20-30 degree N latitudes and on the western side
of the continents. Why? (200 words) 10
22. (a) if'peh ?kkV dh rqyuk esa fgeky; esa HkwL[kyu dh ?kVukvksa ds izk;%
gksrs jgus ds dkj.k crkb,A (100 'kCn)
(b) if'peh ?kkV dh ufn;ka MsYVk ugha cukrhaA D;ksa\ (100 'kCn)
(a) Bring out the causes for more frequent occurrence of

landslides in the Himalayas than in the Western Ghats.
(100 words)
(b) There is no formation of deltas by rivers of the Western
Ghats. Why? (100 words) 10
23. (a) D;k vki bl ckr ls lger gSa fd Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh jkT;ksa esa u;h
phuh feysa [kksyus dh izo`fk c<+ jgh gS\ U;k;laxr foospuk dhft,A
(100 'kCn)
(b) Hkkjr esa vfr&fodsanzhr lwrh diM+k m|ksx dh LFkkiuk esa dkjdksa
dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (100 'kCn)
(a) Do you agree that there is a growing trend of opening
new sugar mills in southern States of India? Discuss
with justification. (100 words
(b) Analyze the factors for the highly decentralized cotton
textile industry in India. (100 words) 10
24. thok'eh bku dh c<+rh gqbZ deh ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa ijek.kq tkZ dk
ego vfkdkfkd c<+ jgk gSA ijek.kq tkZ cukus ds fy, vko';d
dPps eky dh Hkkjr o lalkj esa miyCkrk dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
With growing scarcity of fossil fuels, the atomic energy is
gaining more and more significance in India. Discuss the
availability of raw material required for the generation of
atomic energy in India and in the world. (200 words) 10
25. ;g dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjr esa ns'k dh 25 o"kZ dh vko';drk&iwfrZ ds
fy, f'kyk&rsy vkSj xSl dk i;kZIr HkaMkj gSA rFkkfi] dk;Zlwph esa
lEifk dh fudklh mPp LFkku ij utj ugha vkrhA bldh izkI;rk rFkk
vkosf"Vr leL;kvksa dh lekykspukRed foospuk dhft,A(200 'kCn)
It is said that India has substantial reserves of shale oil
and gas, which can feed the needs of the country for quarter
century. However, tapping of the resource does not appear
to be high on the agenda. Discuss critically the availability
and issues involved. (200 words) 10
2014



lHkh iz'uksa ds mkj nhft, tks izR;sd 150 'kCnksa ls vfkd ugha gksus pkfg,A
mkj dh vUroZLrq mldh yEckbZ ls vfkd egoiw.kZ gSA lHkh iz'uksa ds
leku vad gSaA
Answer all the questions in NOT MORE THAN 150 words each.
Contents of the answer are more important than its length. All
questions carry equal marks. 10x25 = 250
1. fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dh uxjh; vk;kstuk vkSj laLfr us fdl lhek rd
orZeku ;qxhu uxjhdj.k dks fuos'k (buiqV) iznku fd, gS\
a ppkZ dhft,A
To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the
Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to the present
day urbanization? Discuss. 10
2. xka/kkj ewfrZdyk jksefuokfl;ksa dh mruh gh .kh Fkh ftruh fd og
;wukfu;ksa dh FkhA Li"V dhft,A
Gandhara sculpture owed as much to the Romans as to
the Greeks. Explain. 10
3. r{kf'kyk fo'ofo|ky; fo'o ds izkphure fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ls ,d Fkk
ftlds lkFk fofHkUu f'k{k.k&fo"k;ksa (fMflfIyUl) ds vusd fo[;kr
fo}kuh O;fDrRo lacaf/kr FksA mldh j.kuhfrd vofLFkfr ds dkj.k mldh
dhfrZ QSyh] ysfdu ukyUnk ds foijhr] mls vk/kqfud vfHkizk; esa
fo'ofo|ky; ugha le>k tkrkA ppkZ dhft,A
Taxila university was one of the oldest universities of the
world with which were associated a number of renowned
learned personalities of different disciplines. Its strategic
location caused its fame to flourish, but unlike Nalanda,
it is not considered as a university in the modern sense.
Discuss. 10
4. ikuhir dk rhljk ;q 1761 esa yM+k x;k FkkA D;k dkj.k gSa fd bruh
vf/kd lkezkT;&izdaih yM+kb;ka ikuhir esa yM+h x;h Fkha\
The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were
so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat? 10
5. lwQh vkSj e/;dkyhu jgL;oknh fl iq#"k (lar) fgUnw@eqlyeku lektksa
ds /kkfeZd fopkjksa vkSj jhfr;ksa dks ;k ck lajpuk dks i;kZIr lhek rd
:ikarfjr djus esa foQy jgsA fVIi.kh dhft,A
Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either

the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure
of Hindu/Muslim societies to any appreciable extent.
Comment. 10
6. Hkkjr esa vBkjgoha 'krkCnh ds e/; ls Lora=rk rd vaxzstksa dh vkfFkZd
uhfr;ksa ds fofHkUu i{kksa dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
Examine critically the various facets of economic policies
of the British in India from mid-eighteenth century till
independence. 10
7. fdu izdkjksa ls ukSlSfud fonzksg Hkkjr esa vaxzstksa dh vkSifuosf'kd
egRokdka{kkvksa dh 'ko&isfVdk esa yxh vafre dhy lkfcr gqvk Fkk\
In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last
nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India? 10
8. fo'o esa ?kfVr dkSu&lh eq[; jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd
xfrfofk;ksa us Hkkjr esa mifuos'k&fojks/kh (,aVh&dkWyksfu;y) la?k"kZ dks
izfs jr fd;k\
What were the major political, economic and social
developments in the world which motivated the anti-
colonial struggle in India? 10
9. 1956 esa Lost ladV dks iSnk djus okyh ?kVuk,a D;k Fkha\ mlus ,d
fo'o 'kfDr ds :i esa fczVus dh vkRe&Nfo ij fdl izdkj vafre izgkj
fd;k\
What were the events that led to the Suez Crisis in 1956?
How did it deal a final blow to British's self-image as a
world power? 10
10. ysfuu dh uo vkfFkZd uhfr & 1921 us Lora=rk ds 'kh?kz i'pkr~ Hkkjr
}kjk viukbZ x;h uhfr;ksa dks izHkkfor fd;k FkkA ewY;kadu dhft,A
The New Economic Policy - 1921 of Lenin had influenced
the policies adopted by India soon after independence.
Evaluate. 10
11. Hkkjr esa ,d e/;e&oxhZ; dkedkth efgyk dh vofLFkfr dks fir`ra=
(isfVvkdhZ) fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrk gS\
How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle class
working woman in India? 10

12. D;k dkj.k gS fd Hkkjr ds dqN vR;f/kd le` izns'kksa esa efgykvksa ds
fy, izfrdwy L=h&iq#"k vuqikr gS\ vius rdZ is'k dhft,A
Why do some of the most prosperous regions of India have
an adverse sex ratio for women? Give your arguments. 10
13. la;qDr ifjokj dk thou p lkekftd ewY;ksa ds ctk; vkfFkZd dkjdksa
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ppkZ dhft,A
The life cycle of a joint family depends on economic factors
rather than social values. Discuss. 10
14. ,sls fofHkUu vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd&lkaLfrd cyksa ij ppkZ dhft,]
tks Hkkjr esa f"k ds c<+rs gq, efgykdj.k dks izsfjr dj jgs gSaA
Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces
that are driving increasing feminization of agriculture in
India. 10
15. /keZfujis{krk ij Hkkjrh; okn&fookn] if'pe esa okn&fooknksa ls fdl
izdkj fHkUu gSa\
How do the Indian debates on secularism differ from the
debates in the West? 10
16. vlkekU; tyok;oh ?kVukvksa esa ls vf/kdka'k ,y&uhuks izHkko ds ifj.kke
ds rkSj ij Li"V dh tkrh gSaA D;k vki lger gSa\
Most of the unusual climate happenings are explained as
an outcome of the El-Nino effect. Do you agree? 10
17. D;k dkj.k gS fd lalkj dk ofyr ioZr (QksYMsM ekmUVsu) ra= egk}hiksa
ds lhekarksa ds lkFk&lkFk vofLFkr gS\ ofyr ioZrksa ds oSf'od forj.k
vkSj Hkwdaiksa ,oa Tokykeqf[k;ksa ds chp lkgp;Z dks mtkxj dhft,A
Why are the world's folded mountain systems located along
the margins of continents? Bring out the association
between the global distribution of folded mountains and
the earthquakes and volcanoes. 10
18. baMksusf'k;kbZ vkSj fQfyihuh }hilewgksa esa gtkjksa }hiksa ds fojpu dh
O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the formation of thousands of islands in Indonesian

and Philippines archipelagos. 10
19. m".kdfVca/kh; pokr vf/kdka'kr% nf{k.kh phu lkxj] caxky dh [kkM+h
vkSj eSfDldks dh [kkM+h rd gh ifjlhfer jgrs gSaA ,slk D;ksa gS\
Tropical cyclones are largely confined to the South China
Sea, Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mexico. Why? 10
20. Hkkjrh; mi&egk}hi esa ?kVrh gqbZ fgeky;h fgeufn;ksa (Xysfl;lZ) vkSj
tyok;q ifjorZu ds y{k.kksa ds chp laca/k mtkxj dhft,A
Bring out the relationship between the shrinking
Himalayan glaciers and the symptoms of climate change
in the Indian sub-continent. 10
21. tcfd vaxzt s ckxku&ekfydksa us vle ls fgekpy izn's k rd f'kokfyd
ioZrekyk vkSj fuEu fgeky; ds lkFk&lkFk pk; ckxku fodflr fd;s
Fks] ifj.kke esa os nkftZfyax {ks= ls ckgj lQy ugha gq,A Li"V dhft,A
Whereas the British planters had developed tea gardens
all along the Shivaliks and Lesser Himalayas from Assam
to Himachal Pradesh, in effect they did not succeed beyond
the Darjeeling area. Explain. 10
22. D;k dkj.k gS fd Hkkjr esa gfjr kafr iwohZ izns'k esa moZjd e`nk vkSj ty
dh cf<+;k miyCkrk ds ckotwn] vlfy;r esa mlls cp dj vkxs fudy
x;h\
Why did the Green Revolution in India virtually by-pass
the eastern region despite fertile soil and good availability
of water? 10
23. fo'o esa ykSg ,oa bLikr m|ksx ds LFkkfud izfr:i esa ifjorZu dk
fooj.k nhft,A
Account for the change in the spatial pattern of the Iron
and Steel industry in the world. 10
24. fo'o ds lalk/ku ladV ls fuiVus ds fy, egklkxjksa ds fofHkUu lalk/kuksa]
ftudk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS] dk vkykspukRed ewY;kadu dhft,A
Critically evaluate the various resources of the oceans
which can be harnessed to meet the resource crisis in the
world. 10
25. mHkjrs izkfrd lalk/ku le` vhdk ds vkfFkZd {ks= esa Hkkjr viuk
D;k LFkku ns[krk gS\
How does India see its place in the economic space of
rising natural resource rich Africa? 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-I




iz'uksa ds mkj cakuh esa fofufnZ"V 'kCn lhek ls T;knk u gksAa mkj dh fo"k;&oLrq
'kCn lhek ls vfkd egoiw.kZ gSA
Answer questions in NOT MORE than the word limit
specified for each in the parenthesis. Content of the answer
is more important than its length.
1. dukZVd laxhr ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,A dukZVd vkSj fganqLrkuh
laxhr ds chp varj Li"V dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Write short note on Carnatic Music. Differentiate between
Carnatic and Hindustani Music. (200 Words) 10
2. flHkkjr eas dBiqryh voufr ij gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Puppetry in India under decline". Comment. (200 Words) 10
3. ekqcuh fp=dyk dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A os lkekftd
ekU;rkvksa ds ckjs esa D;k crkrh gSa\ (200 'kCn)
Describe main features of Madhubani Paintings. What do
they tell us about societal beliefs. (200 Words) 10
4. flxnj vkanksyu jk"VHkfDr] izxfr'khy] yksdrkaf=d vkSj fons'k esa jg jgs
izcq Hkkjrh;ksa dk vkanksyu Fkk] ftlus fczfV'k mifuos'kokn ds tq, ls
Hkkjr dks eqfDr fnykus rFkk jk"Vh; ,oa lkekftd eqfDr ij vkkkfjr
,d u;s Hkkjr ds mn; ds fy, dke fd;k FkkAfi foLrkj ls crkb,A
Hkkjrh; jk"Vh; vkanksyu ij xnj vkanksyu dk D;k izHkko iM+k\
(200 'kCn)
"The Ghadar Movement was a movement of patriotic,
progressive, democratic and enlightened Indians living
abroad, working for the emancipation of India from the
yoke of British colonialism and the birth of a new India
based on national and social emancipation". Elaborate.
What was the impact of Ghadar Movement on Indian
National Movement? (200 Words) 10
5. fljsfM;ks ls izdV gq, 'kfDr'kkyh rkjksa us fczfV'k Hkkjr ds vkkkj dks
tdM+ fy;kAfi ij fn;s x;s dFku ds vkyksd esa] Hkkjrh; Lora=rk
laxzke esa jsfM;ks ds ego dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"The powerful chords that emanated from the radio
shackled base of British India". In the light of the above
statement, explain the importance of radio in Indian

Independence Struggle. (200 Words) 10
6. Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa cqfthoh oxZ dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Explain the role of intellectual class in Indian Independence
Struggle. (200 Words) 10
7. fliquxZBu mldh ,drk dks xEHkhjrk ls detksj fd;s fcuk Hkkjr ds
jktuhfrd ekufp= dh cqflaxr O;k[;k izLrqr djrk gSAfi ijh{k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"The reorganisation resulted in rationalising the political
map of India without seriously weakening its unity".
Examine. (200 Words) 10
8. flusg: us Hkkjrh; lekt esa vkfnoklh yksxksa dks Hkkjrh; jk"V dk ,d
vge fgLlk cukus ds fy, ;gka rd fd mudh fof'k"V igpku vkSj
laLfr dks cuk;s j[krs gq, lefUor djus dh uhfr dk leFkZu fd;kAfi
mkj&iwohZ Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa foLrkj ls crkb,A (200 'kCn)
"Nehru favored the policy of integrating the tribal people
in Indian society, of making them as integral part of the
Indian nation even while maintaining their distinct identity
and culture." Elaborate with special reference to
Northeastern India. (200 Words) 10
9. f'keyk le>kSrk 1972 ds fy, fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa us izsfjr fd;k\ blds
izeq[k izkokkuksa dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What conditions led to Shimla Pact 1972? Critically
examine its salient provisions. (200 Words) 10
10. flphu ;q 1962 ,d cM+k xyr vuqeku FkkA blus Lons'k vkSj fons'k esa
Hkkjr dh Nfo dks kwfey fd;kAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Chinese War 1962 was a gross miscalculation. It dented
India's image at home and abroad". Comment. (200 Words) 10
11. olkZ; dh lafk D;k gS\ blds dqN egoiw.kZ in ('kCnkoyh) dkSu&ls
Fks\ (200 'kCn)
What is Treaty of Versailles? What were its some important
terms? (200 Words) 10
12. 1945 ls 1955 ds chp 'khr ;q dks iq[rk djus okyh ?kVukvksa dk
mYys[k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Enumerate the events from 1945 to 1955 that deepened
the cold war. (200 Words) 10
13. ;w,l, dk Û;w Mhy* D;k Fkk vkSj og fdruk lQy jgk\(200 'kCn)
What was the "New Deal" of USA and how successful
was it? (200 Words) 10
14. fluo lkezkT;okn jk"Voknh Fkk] dksbZ vkfFkZd ?kVuk ughaAfi lekykspukRed
ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"New imperialism was a nationalistic, not an economic
phenomenon." Critically examine. (200 Words) 10
15. lqukeh D;k gS\ bldk lkeuk djus ds fy, fdu rS;kfj;ksa dh vko';drk
gksrh gS\ (200 'kCn)
What is Tsunami? What preparations required combating
it? (200 Words) 10
16. fgUn egklkxj f}kzqo lapyu rFkk Hkkjrh; ekulwu ij mlds izHkko ij
,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
Write short note on Indian Ocean Dipole movement and
its impact on Indian Monsoon. (200 Words) 10
17. Lora=rk ds mijkar Hkkjrh; tula[;k dk dkfyd ekufp= cuk;sa vkSj
Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ij blds izHkko dk fu"d"kZ crk;sAa (200 'kCn)
Draw the temporal map of Indian population since
independence and make a conclusion about its impact on
economic development of India? (200 Words) 10
18. laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, (100 'kCn izR;sd)%
(a) mPp rduhd okys m|ksx
(b) LoPNan m|ksx
Write short notes on (100 Words each):
(a) High Tech Industries
(b) Footloose Industries
19. IysV foorZfudh flkar D;k gS\ ;g HkwdEi ,oa Tokykeqf[k;ksa ds forj.k
dks dSls izHkkfor djrk gS\ (200 'kCn)
What is theory of Plate Tectonics? How does it affect
distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes? (200 Words) 10
20. Hkkjr esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh kafr dk izeq[k izHkko D;k gS\ (200 'kCn)
What is the major impact of IT Revolution in India?
(200 Words) 10
21. jksi.k f"k ds fof'k"V y{k.kksa dh foospuk dhft,A fofHkUu ns'kksa dh
dqN izeq[k jksi.k Qlyksa ds uke crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation
agriculture. Name a few important plantation crops from
different countries. (200 Words) 10
22. flxjhch dh x.kuk ;kstuk vk;ksx dk ,d dsah; {ks= jgk gSAfi bl dFku
ds vkyksd esa] jaxjktu iSuy] 2014 ij fo'ks"k cy nssrs gq, Lora=rk ds
ckn xjhch dh x.kuk ds fy, xfBr lfefr;ksa dh flQkfj'kksa dh O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Poverty calculation has been a focal area of Planning
Commission." In the light of this statement, explain
recommendations of committee's setup for poverty
calculation after independence, with special emphasis to
Rangarajan panel, 2014. (200 Words) 10
23. 'kgjhdj.k ls lEc fofHkUu fodklkRed eqksa dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss various developmental issues linked with
urbanization? (200 Words) 10
24. lHkh izdkj ds Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa esa >qXxh&>ksifM+;ka rsth ls 'kgjh ifj?kVuk
curh tk jgh gSaA mudh otg ls lHkh izdkj dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd&
jktuhfrd leL;k,a mRiUu gks jgh gSaA eq[; :i ls bldks ;ku esa j[krs
gq, >qXxh&>ksifM+;ksa ls mRiUu gksus okyh egoiw.kZ leL;kvksa dk fo'ys"k.k
dhft, vkSj mu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, ,d jksMeSi cukb,A
(200 'kCn)
Slums are fast becoming urban phenomenon in all types

of Indian cities. They lead to all sorts of socio-economic-
political problems. Keeping this at the core analyse the
critical issues arising out of slums and make a roadmap to
handle this problem? (200 Words) 10
25. cky Je ds eqs rFkk cky Je ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk
mBk;s x;s dneksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the issue of child labour and steps taken by
government to curb child labour. (200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-II




1. vesfjdh kafr vesfjdh iwathokn vkSj fczfV'k okf.kT;okn ds chp ,d
vkfFkZd izfrLikZ FkhA foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
American Revolution was an economic contest between
American capitalism and British mercantilism. Discuss.
(200 Words) 10
2. Hkkjr esa vaxzsth 'kklu ds vafre pj.k ds nkSjku ^QwV Mkyks vkSj 'kklu
djks* dh fujarj fczfV'k uhfr ^QwV Mkyks vkSj NksM+ks* dh uhfr }kjk cny
nh x;h FkhA O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The consistent British policy of 'Divide and Rule' was
replaced by a policy of 'Divide and Quit' during the last
phase of British rule in India. Explain. (200 Words) 10
3. vkfnoklh yksxksa ds lkFk ^ns[ks vkSj fy[ks tkus okys laxzgky;h uewuksa ds
:i esa* O;ogkj djus dk n`f"Vdks.k mudk vieku FkkA Hkkjr ds ,d
jk"V ds :i esa lesdu ds lanHkZ esa foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The approach of treating the tribal people 'as museum
specimens to be observed and written about' was to insult
them. Discuss in the context of consolidation of India as a
nation. (200 Words) 10
4. Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa o"kZ 1761 dks ,d egoiw.kZ ;qx ds :i esa vafdr
fd;k tkrk gSA Li"V dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The year 1761 marks an important epoch in the history of
India. Elucidate. (200 Words) 10
5. flf}rh; fo'o ;q ds ckn lkekU;r% fovkSifuos'khdj.k mifuos'kksa ds
fy, dksbZ lq[kn vuqHko ugha FkkA ;g dksbZ lq[kn var ugha FkkAfi fVIi.kh
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Decolonization after World War-II in general was not a
pleasant experience for the colonies. It was not a simple
happy ending." Comment. (200 Words) 10
6. fo'o bfrgkl esa ôlkZ; dh lafk* ds egRo dh O;k[;k dhft,A

(200 'kCn)
Explain the significance of "Treaty of Versailles" in world
History. (200 Words) 10
7. dksfj;kbZ ;q dks D;ksa izk;% vesfjdk dk ^Hkwy tkus okyk ;q* dgk
tkrk gS\ bl ;q us fdl ms'; dh iwfrZ dh] rFkk bldk D;k izHkko
iM+k\ (200 'kCn)
Why has the Korean War often been called America's
"forgotten war"? What purpose did the war serve, and what
impact did it have? (200 Words) 10
8. iwathokn vkSj lkE;okn ds chp ewyHkwr varj dkSu&ls gSa\ bl ckr dk
lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft, fd fiNys dqN o"kks esa phu vkSj :l
esa ;s nksuksa jktuhfrd iz.kkfy;ka dSls cny x;ha vkSj dSls ,d&nwljs ij
izHkko MkykA (200 'kCn)
What are the basic differences between capitalism and
communism? Critically analyze how these two political
systems have changed and interacted over the years in
China and Russia. (200 Words) 10
9. gky ds o"kks esa fgeky; ds fuEuhdj.k ds ckjs esa fpark,a dh x;h gSaA bl
lanHkZ esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk izkjaHk fd;s x;s mik;ksa vkSj mudh izHkkfodrk
There have been concerns about degradation of Himalaya
in recent years. In this context, analyze the measures
initiated by the government of India and their effectiveness.
(200 Words) 10
10. HkwdEi ds dkj.kksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, rFkk Hkkjr ds HkwdEi {ks=ksa dk
o.kZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Examine the causes of earthquake and delineate earthquake
zones of India. (200 Words) 10
11. if'peh fo{kksHk dh ?kVuk dh f;kfofk D;k gS\ Hkkjr ij cy nsrs gq,
blds oSf'od izHkko dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is the mechanism for the occurrence of Western
Disturbance? Discuss its global impact, with emphasis on

India. (200 Words) 10
12. Hkkjr esa lw[ks ds dkj.kksa dk ewY;kadu dhft, rFkk blls fucVus ds fy,
ljdkj }kjk fd;s x;s mik;ksa dks foLrkj ls crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Assess the cause of droughts in India and elaborate
measures taken by the government to deal with it.
(200 Words) 10
13. m".kdfVcakh; pokrksa ds fy, vko';d 'krks dk o.kZu dhft,A bldh
lajpuk dh laf{kIr foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Delineate the conditions required for tropical cyclones.
Discuss its structure briefly. (200 Words) 10
14. Hkkjr esa ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the problems of river inter-linking in India.
(200 Words) 10
15. flfgUn egklkxj Hkkjr ds fy, leqh lalkkuksa dk ,d egpiw.kZ ksr
gSAfi foospuk dhft,A bu lalkkuksa ds nksgu esa Hkkjr ds le{k vkus
okyh pqukSfr;ka dkSu&lh gSa\ (200 'kCn)
"Indian Ocean is an important source of marine resources
for India." Discuss. What are the challenges before India
in the exploitation of these resources? (200 Words) 10
16. ,y uhuks vkSj Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ij blds udkjkRed
izHkkoksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Explain El Nino and its negative effects on various sectors
of the Indian economy. (200 Words) 10
17. >we [ksrh D;k gS\ D;k ;g ouksa ds fy, vPNh gS\ fetksje ds gky dh
u;h Hkwfe mi;ksx uhfr (,u,y;wih) vkSj mlds ifj.kkeksa ds vkyksd esa]
lekykspukRed fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is Jhum cultivation? Is it good for forests? In the
light of Mizoram's recent New Land Use Policy (NLUP)
and its consequences, critically comment. (200 Words) 10
18. efgykvksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lqkkj muds l'kfDrdj.k dks cuk,
j[kus ds fy, vko';d gSA bl lacak esa ljdkj vkSj LoSfPNd {ks= }kjk
fd;s x;s mik;ksa rFkk mudh izHkkfodrk dh laf{kIr foospuk dhft,A

(200 'kCn)
Improvement in economic condition of women is necessary
to sustain their empowerment. Briefly discuss the measures
taken by the government and voluntary sector in this regard
and their effectiveness. (200 Words) 10
19. D;k vki ;g ekurs gSa fd Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa ds fiNMs+iu dk izeq[k dkj.k
lalkkuksa dk vHkko gS\ ,d jkT; ds fiNM+siu dks fukkZfjr djus ds
fy, bLrseky fd;s x;s fofHkUu funsZ'kkadksa dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Do you think that lack of resources is the prime cause of
backwardness of a state in India? Discuss the various
Index's used for determining the backwardness of a state.
(200 Words) 10
20. izoztu ds iq'k ,oa iqy dkjd 'kgjhdj.k dh izf;k esa fdl gn rd
Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa\ (200 'kCn)
How far the push and pull factors of migration play a role
in the process of urbanization? (200 Words) 10
21. cPpksa ds fy, jk"Vh; uhfr] 2013 dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A ;g u;h uhfr Hkkjr esa vfrlaosnu'khy cPpksa dh fLFkfr dks
dgka rd lqkkj ik;sxh\ (200 'kCn)
Delineate the salient features of National Policy for
Children, 2013. How far this new policy will improve the
condition of vulnerable children in India? (200 Words) 10
22. Hkkjrh; lekt ij oS'ohdj.k ds izHkkoksa dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the effects of globalization on Indian society.
(200 Words) 10
23. Hkkjr esa xjhch de djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk mBk;s x;s izeq[k dneksa ds
:i esa eujsxk dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Critically examine MGNREGA as the major steps taken
by the government to reduce poverty in India.
(200 Words) 10
24. efgykvksa ds fo# fgalk dks lekIr djus esa efgykvksa ds f[kykQ
HksnHkko ds mUewyu ij lEesyu dh Hkwfedk ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Comment on the Convention on the Elimination of
Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) role in
eliminating violence against women. (200 Words) 10
25. fldEI;wVj vkSj nwjlapkj ds iz;ksx ds lkFk oSf'od vkS|ksfxd vkiwfrZ
kà[kyk dk vkdkj ukVdh; :i ls ifjofrZr gqvk gSAfi bl izo`fk ds
dkj.k Hkkjr ds le{k mifLFkr voljksa ds lanHkZ esa bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"The shape of global industrial supply chains has changed
dramatically with the application of computers and
telecommunication." Analyze this statement in context of
opportunities presented to India by this trend.
(200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-III




1. fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,% (izR;sd 50 'kCn)
(a) [kjks"Bh
(b) ngst fu"ksk vfkfu;e
(c) miu;u
(d) egk;ku vkSj ghu;ku n'kZu
Write a short note on the following: (50 words each)
(a) Kharoshthi
(b) Dowry Prohibition Act
(c) Upnayan
(d) Mahayana and Hinayana Schools of Thought 10
2. Hkkjr esa HkfDr vkanksyu ds fed fodkl dh O;k[;k dhft,A dchj
dh f'k{kk vU; mkj Hkkjrh; dfo;ksa dh f'k{kk ls fdl izdkj fHkUu Fkh\
(200 'kCn)
Explain the evolution of Bhakti movement in India. How
were the teachings of Kabir different from the other north
Indian poets? (200 Words) 10
3. phu vkSj nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k esa Hkkjrh; laLfr ds izlkj esa Hkkjrh;
O;kikfj;ksa o keZ izpkjdksa dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the role of Indian traders and missionaries in
spreading Indian culture to China and South East Asia?
(200 Words) 10
4. izkphu Hkkjr esa ^'kkn n'kZu* uke ls tkus tkus okys Ng fofHkUu n'kZuksa ds
uke fyf[k,A buesa ls fdlh ,d dks foLrkj ls crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Name the six different philosophies called 'Shada
Darshana' in ancient India. Elaborate any one of them.
(200 Words) 10
5. flHkkjr ,d jk"V&jkT; ds ctk; ,d jkT;&jk"V gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
India is a state-nation, rather than a nation-state.

Comment. (200 Words) 10
6. ml dkj.k dh foospuk dhft, fd D;ksa xnj vkanksyu Hkkjr esa fczfV'k
'kklu ij izR;{k izHkko Mkyus esa vlQy gqvk\ (200 'kCn)
Discuss the reason why Gadar movement failed to make a
discernible impact on British rule in India? (200 Words) 10
7. Hkkjrh; jkT; vkSj ukSdj'kkgh] tSlk fd vkt Hkh vfLrRo esa gS] ds ckjs esa
ykWMZ eSdkys ds ;ksxnku dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the contribution of Lord Macaulay to the Indian
State and bureaucracy, as it exists today. (200 Words) 10
8. vfHkuo Hkkjr lkslk;Vh dh xfrfofk;ksa dh lwph cukb, vkSj blds iru
ds dkj.k crkb,A (200 'kCn)
List the activities of Abhinav Bharat Society and cause of
its decline. (200 Words) 10
9. caxky esa Hkwfe ds LFkk;h cankscLr ds izkjEHk dks iszfjr djus okys dkj.kksa
dks lwphc dhft,A fdlkuksa vkSj fczfV'k jktLo ij LFkk;h cankscLr
dk D;k izHkko iM+k Fkk\ (200 'kCn)
List the reasons that led to the introduction of Permanent
Settlement of land in Bengal. What was the impact of the
Permanent Settlement on the peasants and the British
revenue? (200 Words) 10
10. vesfjdh x`g ;q ds fy, ftEesnkj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the conditions that led to the American Civil War?
(200 Words) 10
11. f'keyk le>kSrk] 1914 D;k Fkk\ blds ms';ksa] fo'ks"krkvksa vkSj fczfV'k
Hkkjr ds lacak esa blds fufgrkFkks dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What was the Shimla accord, 1914? Discuss its key
objectives, features and implications on British India.
(200 Words) 10
12. fuEu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,% (izR;sd 50 'kCn)
(a) isfjl lafk] 1814 (isfjl dh igyh 'kkafr)
(b) fo;uk dkaxzsl] 1815
(c) Vsful dksVZ lEesyu

(a) Treaty of Paris, 1814 (First Peace of Paris)
(b) Congress of Vienna, 1815
(c) Tennis Court Conference 10
13. fxjfefV;k Je ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ Hkkjr esa fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk bl
izdkj ds Je dks ykxw djus ds fy, izfrikfnr dqN fu;eksa dks lwphc
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is implied by the term indentured labour? List some
of the regulations formulated by the British Government
in India to regulate such labour. (200 Words) 10
14. 19oha 'krkCnh ds mkjkZ vkSj 20oha 'krkCnh ds izkjEHk esa Hkkjrh; Je ds
la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds izoztu ij Hkkjr esa fczfV'k 'kkldksa dks la'k;
D;ksa Fkk\ (200 'kCn)
Why the British rulers in India were sceptical of migration
of Indian labour to United States of America in the late
19th and early 20th century? (200 Words) 10
15. izFke fo'o;q ds ckn ds o"kks esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ esa gq, cnykoksa ij egkRek
xkakh dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A muesa ls dqN vfregoiw.kZ
cnykoksa dks lwphc dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the role of Mahatma Gandhi in transforming the
Congress Party in the years after the First World War. List
some of the most prominent of those changes. (200 Words) 10
16. fl20oha 'krkCnh ds izkjaHk esa ^fudklh dk flkar* yxkrkj mifuos'kokn
dh jk"Voknh vkykspuk dk vfoHkkT; fgLlk cuk jgkAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
The 'Drain Theory' continued to remain an integral part
of the nationalist critique of colonialism in the early 20th
century. Comment. (200 Words) 10
17. egk}hih; vilj.k flkar dh O;k[;k dhft, vkSj bl flkar dk
leFkZu djus okys izek.kksa dks lwphc dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Explain continental drift theory and list evidences which
support this theory. (200 Words) 10
18. tula[;k fijkfeM D;k gS\ 1901 ls Hkkjrh; tula[;k fijkfeM ds

fodkl&e dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is population pyramid? Explain the evolution of
Indian population pyramid since 1901. (200 Words) 10
19. vkjs[k dh lgk;rk ls HkwdEi dh lajpuk dh O;k[;k dhft,A Hkkjr esa
HkwdEi ds fofHkUu laosnu'khy {ks=ksa dks fn[kkrs gq, ,d ekufp= cukb,A
(200 'kCn)
Explain the structure of the earthquake, explain it with the
help of diagram. Draw a map showing various earthquake
sensitive zones in India. (200 Words) 10
20. fo'oHkj esa izoky fHkfk;ksa ds voe.k dh foospuk dhft, rFkk mudh
foyqfIr dks fu;af=r djus ds mik;ksa dk lq>ko nhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss coral reefs degradation around the world and
suggest measures to check their extinction? (200 Words) 10
21. vkbZ;wlh,u dh ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj] tSo&fofokrk gkWV LikWV D;k gS\
Hkkjr esa fLFkr fofHkUu tSo&fofokrk gkWV LikWV dks lwphc dhft,A
buds }kjk lkeuk dh tkus okyh fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
What is a biodiversity hot spot as per IUCN definition?
List various biodiversity hot spots of India. Discuss various
challenges they are facing. (200 Words) 10
22. fgeky; dh mRifk vkSj fed fodkl dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the origin and evolution of Himalayas?
(200 Words) 10
23. tulkaf[;dh; ykHkka'k D;k gS\ cnyrh tulkaf[;dh; izksQkby dSls
[kq'kh vkSj fpark nksuksa dk dkj.k gS\ (200 'kCn)
What is demographic dividend? How the changing
demographic profile is a cause of jubilation and concern?
(200 Words) 10
24. O;k[;k dhft, fd fofokrk esa ,drk izkphu dky ls gh gekjh Hkkjrh;
laLfr esa dSls ,d ;qxkardkjh ?kVuk cu x;h gS\ (200 'kCn)
Explain how unity in diversity has become a landmark of
our Indian culture from ancient times? (200 Words) 10

25. e;dky ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; lekt esa vk;s cnykoksa dks ykus esa lkekftd
o kkfeZd lqkkjdksa dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the role of social and religious reformers in
bringing about changes in Indian society during medieval
times. (200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-IV




1. 1885 ls 1905 ds e; Hkkjrh; jk"Vh; vkanksyu ds eq[; ms';ksa dh
foospuk dhft,A bl vofk ds nkSjku bldh ewyHkwr dfe;ka D;k Fkha\
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the main objectives of the Indian National
Movement between 1885 and 1905. What were its basic
weaknesses during this period? (200 Words) 10
2. fl1857 dh kafr us fczfV'k jkt esa fufgr dfe;ksa dks mtkxj fd;kAfi
mi;qDr mnkgj.k lfgr bl dFku dks foLrkj ls crkb,A bl foksg ds
ckn D;k cnyko fd;s x;s\ bu cnykvksa dk ms'; D;k Fkk\
(200 'kCn)
Revolt of 1857 revolution revealed the inherent
deficiencies of the British Raj. Elaborate this statement
giving suitable examples. What changes were made after
this revolt? What was the objective of these changes?
(200 Words) 10
3. flLora=rk ds ckn ls Hkkjr dk lhek ifjorZu dk lrr bfrgkl jgk gSAfi
fVIi.kh dhft,A ledkyhu le; esa Hkkjr esa u;s jkT;ksa ds fuekZ.k ij
vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"India has a continuous history of boundary alteration since
independence." Comment. Give your opinion on creation
of new states in India in contemporarytimes.(200 Words) 10
4. 1757 ls 1947 ds nkSjku fczfV'k Hkkjrh; 'kklu dh uhfr;ksa dk y{; ,d
,slh 'kS{kf.kd O;oLFkk dh jpuk djuk Fkk tks vkSifuosf'kd t:jrksa dks
iwjk dj ldsA Li"V dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The policies of the British Indian Government during 1757-
1947 were aimed at creating an educational system which
can meet the colonial needs. Elucidate. (200 words) 10
5. flusg: us fQj ls n'kkZ;k fd bPNk'kfDr gks] rks xqVfujis{krk dk;Z dj

ldrh gS vkSj ogka flQZ bldk LFkku ugha] cfYd xqVfujis{k ds fy, u;s
mHkjrs ns'kksa dh rjQ Lo;a dks tksj nsus dh t:jr gSAfi lkezkT;oknh
'kfDr;ksa ls eqfDr ds fy, fd;s x;s la?k"kZ esa vkSifuos'kd ns'kksa dh vkokt
cuus esa Lora= Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Nehru had again shown that given the will, non-alignment
could work and there was not just space but also the need
for the non-aligned to assert themselves on the side of
newly emerging nations. Examine the role of post-
Independence India in becoming the voice of colonized
nations in their struggle for freedom from imperialist
powers. (200 Words) 10
6. 20oha 'krkCnh ds izkjEHk esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa vfrokn ds dkj.kksa vkSj
izfr dk ijh{k.k dhft,A mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsrs gq, bl ij fVIi.kh
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Examine the causes and nature of extremism in Indian
politics in the early part of the 20th century. Comment on
this using suitable examples. (200 Words) 10
7. Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds iwoZorhZ n'kd esa Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa iztkeaMy vkanksyu
dk D;k ego Fkk\ (200 'kCn)
What was the significance of the Prajamandal Movements
in the Indian states in the decade preceding India's
independence? (200 words) 10
8. flvaxzstksa dh vkFkd uhfr iw.kZ vkFkd fouk'k gksus rd Hkkjr dk 'kks"k.k
djus ds fy, cukbZ x;h FkhAfi mi;qDr mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls bl
dFku dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Economic policy of Britishers was designed to exploit
India till the point of its total economic extinction. Analyse
this statement using suitable examples.
(200 Words) 10
9. flteZu rkdr olkZ; dh lafk }kjk fukkZfjr lhekvksa dks yka?k jgh Fkh] tks
fd vius vki esa f}rh; fo'o ;q dk vxznwr FkkAfi mu ?kVukvksa ds
mnkgj.k nsdj bl dFku ij fVIi.kh dhft,] tks 1919 ls 1939 rd
?kfVr gqbZ FkhaA (200 'kCn)
The strength of the German was crossing the limits set

by treaty of Versailles, which in itself was a harbinger of
the Second World War. Comment on this statement by
giving examples of the events which happened between
1919 till 1939. (200 words) 10
10. lkE;okn D;k gS\ bldh mRifk vkSj fed fodkl dh O;k[;k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
What is communism? Explain its origin and evolution.
(200 Words) 10
11. if'pe ds lkFk Hkkjr ds u;s e;e oxZ dk lEidZ ,d mRizsjd fl
gqvkA jkeeksgu jk; ;k bZ'oj pa fo|klkxj }kjk 'kq: fd;s x;s lkekftd
vkSj kked vkanksyuksa dks bl lanHkZ esa le>k tkuk gSA foLrkj ls
crkb,A (200 'kCn)
The contact of the new Indian middle class with the West
proved to be a catalyst. The social and religious movements
launched by Rammohan Roy or Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar
have to be understood in this context." Elaborate.
(200 Words) 10
12. flvesfjdh kafr vfuok;Z :i ls vesfjdh iwathokn vkSj fczfV'k of.kdokn
ds e; vkFkd foksg FkkAfi lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
The American Revolution was essentially an economic
conflict between American capitalism and British
mercantilism. Critically analyse. (200 Words) 10
13. oSf'od m".kdfVcakh; pokrksa ds O;ogkj ij tyok;q ifjorZu ds
izHkko dk o.kZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Describe the effect of Climate Change on the behaviour
of global tropical cyclones. (200 Words) 10
14. Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa vkWVkseksckby m|ksx dh vofLFkfr ds fy,
mkjnk;h dkjdksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Explain the factors responsible for the location of
automobile industry in the southern part of India.
(200 Words) 10
15. Hkkjr esa lnkcgkj ou dgka ik;s tkrs gSa\ Hkkjr ds fy, budh fo'ks"krkvksa
rFkk izklafxdrk dk o.kZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Where do Mangrove forests occur in India? Describe their
main characteristics and relevance for India.(200 Words) 10
16. f"k okfudh D;k gS\ Hkkjr ds fy, bldh izkalfxdrk dh O;k[;k
dhft,A bls c<+kok nsus ds fy, pyk;s tk jgs Hkkjr ljdkj ds fofHkUu
dk;Zeksa dks lwphc dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is agro forestry? Explain its relevance for India. List
various programs which government of India is running
to promote it. (200 Words) 10
17. izk;}hih; Hkkjr dh lajpuk ,oa fed fodkl dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the structure and evolution of peninsular India.
(200 Words) 10
18. Hkkjr esa vkink izcaku ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A dkSu&lh izeq[k
pqukSfr;ka gSa tks izcaku dks cgqr dfBu cukrh gSa\ bls lqkkjus ds fy,
vius lq>ko nhft,A (200 'kCn)
Write a short note on disaster management in India. What
are the major challenges which make the management very
difficult? Give your suggestions to improve it. (200 Words) 10
19. Hkkjr ds fy, Qly chek uhfr ,oa bldh mi;ksfxrk dh foospuk
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the crop insurance policy and its utility for India.
(200 Words) 10
20. tulkaf[;dh fopyu ds izHkko dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,] ftldk lkeuk
Hkkjr dks viuh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj jkstxkj ij djuk iM+ jgk gSA
(200 'kCn)
Analyse the impact of demographic shift which India is facing
on its economy and employment. (200 Words) 10
21. efgykvksa dh eqfDr ds vkanksyu dks Hkkjr esa jk"Voknh vkanksyu ds mn;
vkSj fodkl ls dSls izsj.kk feyh] egkRek xkakh ds ifjizs{; ds ek;e ls
bldk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
How did the movement for the liberation of women receive

a great stimulus from the rise and growth of the nationalist
movement in India, analyse this through the perspective
of Mahatama Gandhi. (200 Words) 10
22. flHkkjrh; lekt ,d lae.k ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS] tgka iqjkuk u;s ls
vkSj iwoZ if'pe ls fey jgk gSA ;g vfHkf;k voihM+u mRiUu djus ds
fy, ck; gS vkSj ljdkj dks bl ruko dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, vo';
mik; djuk pkfg,Afi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Indian society is passing through a transition where old
is meeting new and east is meeting west. This interaction
is bound to create duress and government must introduce
a cushion to handle that stress. Comment. (200 Words) 10
23. flmRiknu vkSj mRikndrk] nksuksa Hkkjr esa fxjrh f"k dks laHkkyus esa
lgk;d gSaAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Production and productivity, both are required to handle
the falling agriculture of India. Comment. (200 Words) 10
24. ^^vkSifuosf'kd dky ds nkSjku ftl neu dk lkeuk djuk iM+k mlls
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk iwjh rjg ls mcj ugha ik;h gS**] lekykspukRed
fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Indian economy has not completely recovered from the
suppression it encountered during the colonial times,
critically analyse. (200 Words) 10
25. ^^Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke us dHkh Hkh ,d LFkk;h jkLrk ugha viuk;k vkSj
ges'kk vaxzt
s ksa dks vius fo# r[rkiyV djus dk volj fn;k**] foLrkj
ls crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Indian freedom struggle never followed a sustained path
and always gave the Britishers a breathing space for
recouping against it, elaborate. (200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-V




1. HkfDr vkanksyu og dky gS tc HkfDr dkO; dk fodkl gqvkA bl
lkfgR; dh izfr] :i rFkk ms'; dh foospuk dhft,] ftls HkfDr
larksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA (200 'kCn)
Bhakti Movement is the period when devotional poetry
flourished. Discuss the nature, form and purpose of this
literature that was produced by the bhakti saints.
(200 Words) 10
2. bu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, % (izR;sd 50 'kCn)
(a) ekqcuh fp=dyk
(b) okjyh fp=dyk
(c) ratkSj fp=dyk
Write short notes on: (50 Words each)
(a) Madhubani Painting
(b) Warli Painting
(c) Tanjore Painting 10
3. fo'o ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa izLrj dkV okLrqdyk ds izkphu Lekjd cM+s
iSekus ij QSys gq, gSaA Hkkjr esa izLrj dkV okLrqdyk ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
(200 'kCn)
Ancient monuments of rock cut architecture are widespread
in several regions of the world. Write a note on the rock
cut architecture in India. (200 Words) 10
4. Hkkjr dh dyk ,oa laLfr esa johanzukFk VSxksj ds ;ksxnku dh foospuk
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the contribution of Ravindranath Tagore to the
art and culture of India. (200 Words) 10
5. jkT;ksa dk iquxZBu fdl izdkj gqvk\ jkT; iquxZBu vfkfu;e] 1956
dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk ijh{k.k Hkh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
How reorganisation of states took place? Also examine

the highlights of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
(200 Words) 10
6. ikfdLrku ds lkFk Hkkjr ds 1971 ds ;q esa fo'o dh egk'kfDr;ksa us
dSls viuh Hkwfedk vnk dh\ fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
How the superpowers of the world have played their part
in India's 1971 War with Pakistan? Comment. (200 Words) 10
7. Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ikfdLrku dk cuuk ,d nqtsZ; ?kVuk FkhA mu ?kVukvksa
ij fVIi.kh dhft,] ftudh otg ls ikfdLrku dk tUe gqvkA (200 'kCn)
Creation of Pakistan was a formidable event in the history
of India. Comment on the events that led to birth of
Pakistan. (200 Words) 10
8. cky xaxkkj fryd us ,d u;s vkked vkanksyu ds fy, jk"Vh;
,dhdj.k vkSj Lora=rk la?k"kZ dk usr`Ro fd;kA foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak led the national integration and
freedom struggle to a new foray. Discuss. (200 Words) 10
9. 1830 ls 1914 rd if'peh ;wjksih; efgyk fdlkuksa vkSj dkedkth
efgykvksa ij vkS|ksfxd vFkZO;oLFkk ds izHkkoksa dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the effects of the industrial economy on Western
European peasant women and working-class women from
1830-1914. (200 Words) 10
10. kalhlh kafr ds lqkkjksa esa izcksku fopkj fdl gn rd mkjnk;h vkSj
Li"V Fks\ (200 'kCn)
To what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for
and apparent in the reforms of the French Revolution.
(200 Words) 10
11. iwohZ ;wjksi esa lkE;okn dh lao`f dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,
vkSj vkfFkZd lao`f ij blds izHkkoksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Critically examine the growth of communism in Eastern
Europe and explain its effect on their economic growth.
(200 Words) 10
12. HkwdEih; rjaxksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k, rFkk i`Foh dh vkarfjd lajpuk ds

v;;u esa muds mi;ksx dk o.kZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Write a note on seismic waves and explain their use in
studying the internal structure of the Earth. (200 Words) 10
13. ^leqnzh kkjk,a* D;k gSa\ la{ksi esa bldh mRifk ds ihNs ds dkj.kksa vkSj
ekuo tkfr ds fy, blds ego dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What are 'ocean currents'? Briefly explain the reasons
behind their formation and their importance to mankind.
(200 Words) 10
14. Hkwe; {ks=ksa dk vkfFkZd fodkl T;knkrj f"k ij vkkkfjr gSA O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The economic development of the Mediterranean regions
is heavily based on agriculture. Explain. (200 Words) 10
15. HkkSfrd Hkwxksy D;k gS\ Hkkjr ds mkjh eSnkuksa ds HkkSfrd Hkwxksy dk o.kZu
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is physiography? Explain the physiography of the
Northern Plains of India. (200 Words) 10
16. os fLFkfr;ka tks lqukeh dk dkj.k curh gSa vkSj ubZ rduhd ftldk iz;ksx
lqukeh psrkouh iz.kkyh esa fd;k tkrk gS] dk mYys[k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Mention the ways in which Tsunami is caused and the
new technology that is used in Tsunami warning systems.
(200 Words) 10
17. Hkkjr ds mkjh {ks= gky gh esa ck<+ ds lk{kh jgsA mu dkjdksa dk
lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,] tks ,sls ck<+ksa ds dkj.k cusA
(200 'kCn)
The Northern regions of India recently witnessed floods.
Critically examine the factors that attributed to the cause
of these floods. (200 Words) 10
18. e; v{kka'k pokrksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ;s dSls curs gSa\ budh
fo'ks"krk,a D;k gSa\ O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What do you understand by mid-latitude cyclones? How
are they formed? What are their features? Explain.
(200 Words) 10
19. ^ô"kZ 1880 ls 1940 ds e; Hkkjr esa ukjhokn dh îgyh ygj* dk nkSj
FkkA bl le; fofHkUu laxBuksa us efgyk 'kk[kkvksa dk xBu fd;k] ftUgksaus
dsoy efgykvksa ds eqksa dks gh ugha mBk;k] cfYd okafNr ifjorZuksa dks
lqjf{kr djus ds fy, efgykvksa dks LFkku o volj Hkh fn;sA** ijh{k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"The 'first wave' of feminism in India was the period
between the years 1880-1940. At this time several
organisations formed women's wings which not only took
up the cause of women but gave women space and
opportunity to secure the desired changes." Examine.
(200 Words) 10
20. pqukSrh ds :i esa ges'kk ,d volj ekStwn gksrk gSA fo'o dh c<+rh
vkcknh dh pqukSrh ij lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
In terms of challenge always lies an opportunity. Critically
comment on the challenge of ever increasing world
population. (200 Words) 10
21. gky gh esa la;qDr jk"V }kjk tkjh fo'o 'kgjhdj.k ifjn`';&2014 fjiksVZ
us fo'oHkj ds 'kgjhdj.k esa ubZ izo`fk;ksa dks mn~?kkfVr fd;k gSA blds
egoiw.kZ fu"d"kks esa ls dqN ij fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Recently released World Urbanization Prospects-2014
report by the UN has revealed new trends in urbanization
across the world. Comment on some of its important
findings. (200 Words) 10
22. Hkkjr esa HkweaMyhdj.k us dkedkth efgykvksa dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor
fd;k gS\ (200 'kCn)
How has globalisation affected the working women in
23. efLr"d ykHk ubZ ?kVuk gS] ftldk vuqHko Hkkjrh; dj jgs gSaA dkj.k
crkb, vkSj bl izo`fk ds Hkkjr esa mHkjus ls gksus okys ykHkksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Brain Gain is the new phenomena, Indians are
experiencing. State the reasons and explain the advantages
of this trend in occuring in India. (200 Words) 10
24. {ks=okn vkSj jk"Vokn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A buds chp dh fHkUurk,a
vkSj lekurk,a crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Define regionalism and nationalism. State the differences
and similarities between them. (200 Words) 10
25. Hkkjr esa vuqlwfpr tkfr tula[;k dh fLFkfr dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, vkSj
D;k Hkkjr esa vuqlwfpr tkfr mi&;kstuk vuqlwfpr tkfr leqnk; ds
fodkl ds fy, lgh rjhdk gS\ (200 'kCn)
Analyse the status of SC population in India & whether
the SC sub-plan is the right way to develop the SC
community in India. (200 Words) 10
iz'u&i= II/Paper II
ikB~;e
lkekU; v;;u&II/General Studies-II

'kklu O;oLFkk] 'kklu iz.kkyh] lkekftd U;k; rFkk varjkZ"Vh; lacak
(Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and
International relations)
Hkkjrh; lafokku& ,sfrgkfld vkkkj] fodkl] fo'ks"krk,a] la'kksku] egRoiw.kZ izkokku
vkSj cqfu;knh lajpukA
Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features,
amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
la?k ,oa jkT;ksa ds dk;Z rFkk mkjnkf;Ro] la?kh; <kaps ls lacafkr fo"k; ,oa pqukSfr;ka]
LFkkuh; Lrj ij 'kfDr;ksa vkSj fok dk gLrkarj.k vkSj mldh pqukSfr;kaA
Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues
and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of pow-
ers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
fofHkUu ?kVdksa ds chp 'kfDr;ksa dk i`FkDdj.k] fookn fuokj.k ra= rFkk laLFkkuA
Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal
mechanisms and institutions.
Hkkjrh; laoSkkfud ;kstuk dh vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk rqyukA
Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other
countries
laln vkSj jkT; fokkf;dk& lajpuk] dk;Z] dk;Z&lapkyu] 'kfDr;ka ,oa fo'ks"kkfkdkj
vkSj buls mRiUu gksus okys fo"k;A
Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct
of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
dk;Zikfydk vkSj U;k;ikfydk dh lajpuk] laxBu vkSj dk;Z&ljdkj ds ea=ky; ,oa
foHkkx] izHkkod lewg vkSj vkSipkfjd@vukSipkfjd la?k rFkk 'kklu iz.kkyh esa
mudh HkwfedkA
Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the
Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure
groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
tuizfrfufkRo vfkfu;e dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,aA
Salient features of the Representation of People's Act.
fofHkUu laoSkkfud inksa ij fu;qfDr vkSj fofHkUu laoSkkfud fudk;ksa dh 'kfDr;ka]

dk;Z vkSj mkjnkf;RoA
Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and
responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
lkafofkd] fofu;ked vkSj fofHkUu vkZ&U;kf;d fudk;A
Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
ljdkjh uhfr;ksa vkSj fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fodkl ds fy, gLr{ksi vkSj muds vfHkdYiu
rFkk dk;kZUo;u ds dkj.k mRiUu fo"k;A
Government policies and interventions for development in various
sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
fodkl izf;k rFkk fodkl m|ksx& xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa] Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa] fofHkUu
lewgksa vkSj la?kksa] nkudrkZvksa] yksdksidkjh laLFkkvksa] laLFkkxr ,oa vU; i{kksa dh
HkwfedkA
Development processes and the development industry- the role of
NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities,
institutional and other stakeholders
dsUnz ,oa jkT;ksa }kjk tula[;k ds vfr laosnu'khy oxks ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a
vkSj bu ;kstukvksa dk dk;Z&fu"iknu] bu vfr laosnu'khy oxks dh j{kk ,oa csgrjh
ds fy, xfBr ra=] fofk] laLFkku ,oa fudk;A
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the
Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mecha-
nisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection
and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
LokLF;] f'k{kk] ekuo lalkkuksa ls lacafkr lkekftd {ks=@lsokvksa ds fodkl vkSj
izcaku ls lacafkr fo"k;A
Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/
Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
xjhch vkSj Hkw[k ls lacafkr fo"k;A
Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
'kklu O;oLFkk] ikjnf'kZrk vkSj tokcnsgh ds egRoiw.kZ i{k] bZ&xousl vuqiz;ksx]
ekWMy] lQyrk,a] lhek,a vkSj laHkkouk,a] ukxfjd pkVZj] ikjnf'kZrk ,oa tokcnsgh
vkSj laLFkkxr rFkk vU; mik;A
Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability,
e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and
potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and
institutional and other measures.

yksdra= esa flfoy lsokvksa dh HkwfedkA
Role of civil services in a democracy.
Hkkjr ,oa blds iM+kslh&lacakA
India and its neighborhood- relations.
f}i{kh;] {ks=h; vkSj oSf'od lewg vkSj Hkkjr ls lacafkr vkSj@vFkok Hkkjr ds fgrksa
dks izHkkfor djus okys djkjA
Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving
India and/or affecting India's interests.
Hkkjr ds fgrksa] Hkkjrh; ifjn`'; ij fodflr rFkk fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh uhfr;ksa rFkk
jktuhfr dk izHkkoA
Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing coun-
tries on India's interests, Indian diaspora.
egRoiw.kZ varjkZ"Vh; laLFkku] laLFkk,a vkSj eap& mudh ljapuk] vfkns'kA
Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their struc-
ture, mandate.
2013


i;k iz'uksa dk mkj nsus ls iwoZ fuEufyf[kr izR;sd vuqns'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+sa %
iz'uksa dh 'kCn lhek] tgka fofufnZ"V gS] dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
mkj iqfLrdk esa [kkyh NksM+k gqvk i`"B ;k mlds va'k dks Li"V :i ls dkV fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting ques-
tions:
There are TWENTY FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
All questions are compulsory.
Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a
Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.
Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly
struck off.
iz'uksa ds mkj izR;sd iz'u ds var esa dks"Bdksa esa nh xbZ 'kCn lhek ls vfkd
ugha gksus pkfg,A mkj dh varoZLrq mldh yEckbZ ls vfkd egoiw.kZ gS%
specified at the end of each question in the parenthesis.
Content of the answer is more important than its length:
1. dqN o"kks ls lkalnksa dh O;fDrxr Hkwfedk esa deh vk;h gS] ftlds
QyLo:i uhfrxr ekeyksa esa LoLFk jpukRed cgl izk;% ns[kus dks ugha
feyrhA ny ifjorZu fojkskh dkuwu] tks fHkUu ms'; ls cuk;k x;k Fkk]
dks dgka rd blds fy, mkjnk;h ekuk tk ldrk gS\ (200 'kCn)
The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has
diminished over the years and as a result healthy
constructive debates on policy issues are not usually
witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-
defection law which was legislated but with a different
intention? (200 Words) 10
2. lwpuk izk|
S ksfxdh vfkfu;e dh kkjk 66A dh blls dfFkr lafokku ds
vuqPNsn 19 ds mYya?ku ds lanHkZ esa foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged
violation of Article 19 of the Constitution. (200 Words)
3. isVksfy;e ,oa izkfrd xSl ea=ky; ds gky ds funsZ'kksa dks ûkxkvksa*
}kjk muds jkT; dks feyh fof'k"V fLFkfr dks j djus ds [krjs ds :i esa
ns[kk x;k gSA Hkkjrh; lafokku ds vuqPNsn 371A ds vkyksd esa bldh
Recent directives from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural
Gas are perceived by the Nagas as a threat to override
the exceptional status enjoyed by the State. Discuss in light
of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution.
(200 Words) 10
4. ^lafokku esa la'kkskku djus ds laln ds LoSfPNd vfkdkj ij Hkkjr dk
mPpre U;k;ky; fu;a=.k j[krk gSA* lekykspukRed foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
The Supreme Court of India keeps a check on arbitrary
power of the Parliament in amending the Constitution.
Discuss critically. (200 Words) 10
5. vusd jkT; ljdkjsa csgrj iz'kklu ds fy, HkkSxksfyd iz'kklfud bdkb;ksa

tSls tuin o rkyqdksa dks foHkkftr dj nsrh gSaA mDr ds vkyksd esa] D;k
;g Hkh vkSfpR;iw.kZ dgk tk ldrk gS fd vfkd la[;k esa NksVs jkT;]
jkT; Lrj ij izHkkoh 'kklu nsaxs\ foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Many State Governments further bifurcate geographical
administrative areas like Districts and Talukas for better
governance. In light of the above, can it also be justified
that more number of smaller States would bring in effective
governance at State level? Discuss. (200 Words) 10
6. varj&jkT; ty fooknksa dk lekkku djus esa lkafokkfud izf;k,a
leL;kvksa dks lEcksfkr djus o gy djus esa vlQy jgh gSaA D;k ;g
vlQyrk lajpukRed vFkok izf;kRed vi;kZIrrk vFkok nksuksa ds
dkj.k gqbZ gS\ foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Constitutional mechanisms to resolve the inter-state water
disputes have failed to address and solve the problems. Is
the failure due to structural or process inadequacy or both?
Discuss. (200 Words) 10
7. rsjgosa fok vk;ksx dh vuq'kalkvksa dh foospuk dhft,] tks LFkkuh; 'kklu dh
fok&O;oLFkk dks lqn<` + djus ds fy, fiNys vk;ksxksa ls fHkUu gSAa (200 'kCn)
Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance
Commission which have been a departure from the
previous commissions for strengthening the local
government finances. (200 Words) 10
8. fokh; laLFkkvksa o chek dEifu;ksa }kjk dh xbZ mRikn fofokrk ds
QyLo:i mRiknksa o lsokvksa esa mRiUu ijLij O;kiu us lsch (SEBI) o
bjMk (IRDA) uked nksuksa fu;ked vfHkdj.kksa ds foy; ds izdj.k dks
izcy cuk;k gSA vkSfpR; fl dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The product diversifi cation of fi nancial institutions and
insurance companies, resulting in overlapping of products
and services strengthens the case for the merger of the
two regulatory agencies, namely SEBI and IRDA. Justify.
(200 Words) 10
9. e;k Hkkstu ;kstuk dh ladYiuk Hkkjr esa yxHkx ,d 'krkCnh iqjkuh gS]
ftldk vkjEHk Lora=rk&iwoZ Hkkjr ds enzkl egkizkar (izslhMsalh) esa
fd;k x;k FkkA fiNys nks n'kdksa ls vfkdka'k jkT;ksa esa bl ;kstuk dks
iqu% izksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA blds nksgjs ms';ksa] uohure vkns'kksa vkSj
lQyrk dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The concept of Mid Day Meal (MDM) scheme is almost a
century old in India with early beginnings in Madras
Presidency in pre-independent India. The scheme has again
been given impetus in most states in the last two decades.
Critically examine its twin objectives, latest mandates and
success. (200 Words) 10
10. izHkkod&lewg jktuhfr dks dHkh&dHkh jktuhfr dk vukSipkfjd eq[ki`"B
ekuk tkrk gSA mi;qZDr ds lacak esa Hkkjr esa izHkkod&lewgksa dh lajpuk o
dk;Ziz.kkyh dk vkdyu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Pressure group politics is sometimes seen as the informal
face of politics. With regards to the above, assess the
structure and functioning of pressure groups in India.
(200 Words) 10
11. Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh oSkrk ,oa tokcnsgh vkSj muds laj{kd] lw{e&fok
iks"kd bdkb;ksa dk] bl vokkj.kk dh lrr lQyrk ds fy, ;kstukc
vkdyu o laoh{k.k vko';d gSA foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The legitimacy and accountability of Self Help Groups
(SHGs) and their patrons, the micro-fi nance outfi ts, need
systematic assessment and scrutiny for the sustained
success of the concept. Discuss. (200 Words) 10
12. dsanz ljdkj izk;% jkT; ljdkjksa ds lekt ds vfrlaosnu'khy oxks ds
d"V fuokj.k esa [kjkc izn'kZu dh f'kdk;r djrh gSA tula[;k ds
vfrlaosnu'khy oxks ds lqkkj gsrq lHkh {ks=ksa esa dsanzh; izofrZr ;kstukvksa
dh iqujZpuk dk ms'; jkT;ksa dks muds csgrj dk;kZUo;u esa yphykiu
iznku djuk gSA lekykspukRed ewY;kadu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The Central Government frequently complains on the poor
performance of the State Governments in eradicating
suffering of the vulnerable sections of the society.
Restructuring of Centrally sponsored schemes across the
sectors for ameliorating the cause of vulnerable sections
of population aims at providing fl exibility to the States in
better implementation. Critically evaluate. (200 Words) 10

13. Hkz"Vkpkj dks ux.; djus] viO;; dks lekIr djus vkSj lqkkjksa dks lqxe
cukus gsrq dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa esa bysDVkWuh; udn gLrkarj.k iz.kkyh
,d egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Electronic cash transfer system for the welfare schemes is
an ambitious project to minimize corruption, eliminate
wastage and facilitate reforms. Comment. (200 Words) 10
14. xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa 'kgjh lqfokkvksa dk izkokku (iqjk) dk vkkkj la;kstdrk
(esy) LFkkfir djus esa fufgr gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The basis of providing urban amenities in rural areas
(PURA) is rooted in establishing connectivity. Comment.
(200 Words) 10
15. mu lgkfCn fodkl y{;ksa dks igpkfu,] tks LokLF; ls lacafkr gSaA bUgsa
iwjk djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk dh xbZ dkjZokbZ dh lQyrk dh foospuk
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Indentify the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that
are related to health. Discuss the success of the actions
taken by the Government for achieving the same.
(200 Words) 10
16. ;|fi vusd yksd lsok iznku djus okys laxBuksa us ukxfjdksa ds ?kks"k.kk
i= (pkVZj) cuk;s gSa] ij nh tkus okyh lsokvksa dh xq.kokk vkSj ukxfjdksa
ds larqf"V Lrj esa vuqdwy lqkkj ugha gqvk gSA fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Though Citizens' charters have been formulated by many
public service delivery organizations, there is no
corresponding improvement in the level of citizens'
satisfaction and quality of services being provided.
Analyse. (200 Words) 10
17. ^jk"Vh; yksdiky fdruk Hkh izcy D;ksa u gks] lkoZtfud ekeyksa esa
vuSfrdrk dh leL;kvksa dk lekkku ugha dj ldrkA* foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
A national Lokpal, however strong it may be, cannot
resolve the problems of immorality in public affairs.
Discuss. (200 Words) 10
18. o"kZ 2014 esa varjkZ"Vh; lqj{kk lgk;d cy (ISAF) dh vQxkfuLrku

ls izHkkfor okilh {ks= ds ns'kksa ds fy, cM+s [krjksa (lqj{kk my>uksa) Hkjh
gSA bl rF; ds vkyksd esa ijh{k.k dhft, fd Hkkjr ds lkeus Hkjiwj
pqukSfr;ka gSa rFkk mls vius lkefjd ego ds fgrksa dh j{kk djus dh
vko';drk gSA (200 'kCn)
The proposed withdrawal of International Security
Assistance Force (ISAF) from Afghanistan in 2014 is
fraught with major security implications for the countries
of the region. Examine in light of the fact that India is
faced with a plethora of challenges and needs to safeguard
its own strategic interests. (200 Words) 10
19. êksfr;ksa ds gkj* (n fLaVx vkWQ iYlZ) ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ;g Hkkjr
dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrk gS\ bldk lkeuk djus ds fy, Hkkjr }kjk
mBk, x, dneksa dh laf{kIr :ijs[kk nhft;sA (200 'kCn)
What do you understand by The String of Pearls? How
does it impact India? Briefly outline the steps taken by
India to counter this. (200 Words) 10
20. gky ds dqN o"kks esa Hkkjr o tkiku ds e; vkfFkZd lacakksa dk fodkl
gqvk gS] ij vc Hkh og mudh lEHkkfork ls cgqr de gSA mu uhfrxr
nckoksa (O;;jkskksa) dks Li"V dhft,] ftuds dkj.k ;g fodkl vo#
gSA (200 'kCn)
Economic ties between India and Japan while growing in
the recent years are still far below their potential. Elucidate
the policy constraints which are inhibiting this growth.
(200 Words) 10
21. ckaXykns'k ds <kdk esa 'kgckx LDok;j esa gq, fojksk izn'kZuksa us lekt esa
jk"Voknh o bLykeh 'kfDr;ksa ds chp ekSfyd erHksn mtkxj fd;k gSA
Hkkjr ds fy, bldk D;k ego gS\ (200 'kCn)
The Protests in Shahbag Square in Dhaka in Bangladesh
reveal a fundamental split in society between the
nationalists and Islamic forces. What is its significance
for India? (200 Words) 10
22. ekynho esa fiNys nks o"kks esa gqbZ jktuSfrd ?kVukvksa dh foospuk dhft,A
;g crkb, fd D;k ;s Hkkjr ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; gSaA (200 'kCn)
Discuss the political developments in Maldives in the last
two years. Should they be of any cause of concern to India?
(200 Words) 10
23. Hkkjr&Jhyadk lacakksa ds lanHkZ esa foospuk dhft, fd fdl izdkj
vkarfjd (ns'kh;) dkjd fons'k uhfr dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA (200 'kCn)
In respect of IndiaSri Lanka relations, discuss how
domestic factors influence foreign policy. (200 Words)
24. xqtjky flkar ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ D;k vkt bldh dksbZ izklafxdrk
gS\ foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is meant by Gujral doctrine? Does it have any
relevance today? Discuss. (200 Words) 10
25. fo'o cSad o varjkZ"Vh; eqnzk dks"k] la;qDr :i ls fczVsu oqM~l uke ls
tkuh tkus okyh laLFkk,a] fo'o dh vkfFkZd o fokh; O;oLFkk dh
lajpuk dk laHkj.k djus okys nks var%ljdkjh LrEHk gSaA i`"Bh; :i esa]
fo'o cSad o varjkZ"Vh; eqnzk dks"k nksuksa dh vusd leku fof'k"Vrk,a gSa]
rFkkfi mudh Hkwfedk] dk;Z rFkk vfkns'k Li"V :i ls fHkUu gSaA O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The World Bank and the IMF, collectively known as the
Bretton Woods Institutions, are the two inter-governmental
pillars supporting the structure of the worlds economic
and financial order. Superficially, the World Bank and the
IMF exhibit many common characteristics, yet their role,
functions and mandate are distinctly different. Elucidate.
(200 Words) 10
2014


dqy chl iz'u fn;s x;s gSa tks fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nis gSaA
tions:
There are TWENTY questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
struck off.
iz'uksa ds mkj 200 'kCnksa ls vfkd ugha gksuk pkfg,A 'kCn fopkj dh
vis{kk iz'ukskj dh vUroZLrq vfkd egoiw.kZ gSA lHkh iz'uksa ds
vad leku gSaA
Answer the questions in NOT MORE THAN 200
words each. Contents of the answer is more important
than its length. All questions carry equal marks.
12 x 20 = 250
1. vkkkfjd lajpuk ds flkar ls izkjaHk djrs gq,] U;k;ikfydk us ;g
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd Hkkjr ,d mUur'khy yksdra= ds :i esa
fodflr djs] ,d mPpr% vxzy{kh (izk,s fDVo) Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA bl
dFku ds izdk'k esa] yksdra= ds vkn'kks dh izkfIr ds fy, gky ds le;
esa Û;kf;d lf;rkokn* }kjk fuHkkbZ Hkwfedk dk ewY;kadu dhft;sA
The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has
diminished over the years and as a result healthy
constructive debates on policy issues are not usually
witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-
defection law which was legislated but with a different
intention? 12
2. ;|fi ifjla?kh; flkar gekjs lafokku esa izcy gS vkSj og flkar
lafokku ds vkkkfjd vfHky{k.kksa esa ls ,d gS] ijarq ;g Hkh bruk gh lR;
gS fd Hkkjrh; lafokku ds vkhu ifjla?kokn (QsMjfyTe) l'kDr dsUnz
ds i{k esa >qdk gqvk gSA ;g ,d ,slk y{k.k gS tks izcy ifjla?kokn dh
ladYiuk ds fojksk esa gSA ppkZ dhft;sA
Though the federal principle is dominant in our Constitution
and that principle is one of its basic features, but it is equally
true that federalism under the Indian Constitution leans in
favour of a strong Centre, a feature that militates against
the concept of strong federalism. Discuss. 12
3. laln vkSj mlds lnL;ksa dh 'kfDr;ka] fo'ks"kkfkdkj vkSj mUeqfDr;ka
(bE;wfuVht) tSls fd os lafokku dh kkjk 105 esa ifjdfYir gSa] vusdksa
vlafgrkc (vu&dksfMQkbM) vkSj v&ifjxf.kr fo'ks"kkfkdkjksa ds
tkjh jgus dk LFkku [kkyh NksM+ nsrh gSaA lalnh; fo'ks"kkfkdkjks ds fofkd
lafgrkdj.k dh vuqifLFkfr ds dkj.kksa dk vkdyu dhft;sA bl leL;k
dk D;k lekkku fudkyk tk ldrk gS\
The Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and

its Members as envisaged in Article 105 of the
Constitution leave room for a large number of un-codified
and un-enumerated privileges to continue. Assess the
reasons for the absence of legal codification of the
parliamentary privileges. How can this problem be
addressed? 12
4. vki ôkd~ vkSj vfHkO;fDr Lokra;* ladYiuk ls D;k le>rs gSa\ D;k
bldh ifjfk esa ?k`.kk okd~ Hkh vkrk gS\ Hkkjr esa fQYesa vfHkO;fDr ds
vU; :iksa ls rfud fHkUu Lrj ij D;ksa gSa\ ppkZ dhft;sA
What do you understand by the concept freedom of speech
and expression? Does it cover hate speech also? Why do
the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from
other forms of expression? Discuss. 12
5. e`R;q naMkns'kksa ds y?kqdj.k esa jk"Vifr ds foyac ds mnkgj.k U;k; izR;k[;ku
(fMuk;y) ds :i esa yksd okn&fookn ds vkhu vk;s gSaA D;k jk"Vifr
}kjk ,slh ;kfpdkvksa dks Lohdkj djus@vLohdkj djus ds fy, ,d
le; lhek dk fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ fo'ys"k.k
dhft;sA
Instances of Presidents delay in commuting death
sentences has come under public debate as denial of justice.
Should there be a time limit specified for the President to
accept2reject such petitions? Analyse. 12
6. eaf=eaMy dk vkdkj mruk gksuk pkfg, fd ftruk ljdkjh dk;Z lgh
Bgjkrk gks vkSj mldks mruk cM+k gksuk pkfg, fd ftrus dks izkkuea=h ,d
Vhe ds :i esa lapkyu dj ldrk gksA mlds ckn ljdkj dh n{krk fdl
lhek rd eaf=eaMy ds vkdkj ls izfrykser% lacafkr gS\ ppkZ dhft;sA
The size of the cabinet should be as big as governmental
work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage
as a team. How far the efficacy of a government then is
inversely related to the size of the cabinet? Discuss. 12
7. ;|fi 100 izfr'kr fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k (,QMhvkbZ) igys ls O;kikj
izdk'ku vkSj lkekU; euksjatu pSuy tSls lekpkj&brj ehfM;k esa vuqer
gS] rFkkfi ljdkj dkQh dqN le; ls lekpkj ehfM;k esa ofkZr
,Q-Mh-vkbZ- esa c<+krs jh D;k varj iSnk djsxh\ lekykspukiwoZd blds

i{k&foi{k dk ewY;kadu dhft;sA
Though 100 percent FDI is already allowed in non-news
media like a trade publication and general entertainment
channel, the Government is mulling over the proposal for
increased FDI in news media for quite some time. What
difference would an increase in FDI make? Critically
evaluate the pros and cons. 12
8. fdjk;ksa dk fofu;eu djus ds fy, jsy iz'kqYd izkfkdj.k dh LFkkiuk
vkenuh&caks (dS'k LVIS M) Hkkjrh; jsyos dks xSj&ykHkdkjh ekxks vkSj
lsokvksa dks pykus ds nkf;Ro ds fy, lgkf;dh (lfClMh) ekaxus ij
etcwj dj nsxhA fo|qr {ks=d ds vuqHko dks lkeus j[krs gq,] ppkZ
dhft;s fd D;k izLrkfor lqkkj ls miHkksDrkvksa] Hkkjrh; jsyos ;k fd
futh daVsuj izpkydksa dks ykHk gksus dh vk'kk gSA
The setting up of a Rail Tariff Authority to regulate fares
will subject the cash strapped Indian Railways to demand
subsidy for obligation to operate non-profitable routes and
services. Taking into account the experience in the power
sector, discuss if the proposed reform is expected to benefit
the consumers, the Indian Railways or the private container
operators. 12
9. Hkkjr esa jk"Vh; ekuo vfkdkj vk;ksx (,u,pvkjlh) lokZfkd izHkkoh
rHkh gks ldrk gS] tc blds dk;ks dks ljdkj dh tokcnsgh dks lqfuf'pr
djus okys vU; ;kaf=dRoksa (edSfuTe) dk i;kZIr leFkZu izkIr gksA
mijksDr fVIi.kh ds izdk'k esa] ekuo vfkdkj ekudksa dh izksUufr djus
vkSj mudh j{kk djus esa U;k;ikfydk vkSj vU; laLFkkvksa ds izHkkoh iwjd
ds rkSj ij ,u,pvkjlh dh Hkwfedk dk vkdyu dhft;sA
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India can
be most effective when its tasks are adequately supported
by other mechanisms that ensure the accountability of a
government. In light of the above observation assess the
role of NHRC as an effective complement to the judiciary
and other institutions in promoting and protecting human
rights standards. 12
10. xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fodkl dk;Zeksa esa Hkkxhnkjh dh izkUs ufr djus esa Lokoyacu
lewgksa (,l,pth) ds izo's k dks lkekftd&lkaLfrd ckkkvksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+ jgk gSA ijh{k.k dhft;sA
The penetration of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in rural areas
in promoting participation in development programmes is
facing socio-cultural hurdles. Examine. 12
11. D;k detksj vkSj fiNM+s leqnk;ksa ds fy, vko';d lkekftd lalkkuksa
dks lqjf{kr djus ds }kjk mudh mUufr ds fy, ljdkjh ;kstuk,a] 'kgjh
vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa O;olk;ksa dh LFkkiuk djus esa mudks cfg"r dj
nsrh gSa\
Do governments schemes for up-lifting vulnerable and
backward communities by protecting required social
resources for them, lead to their exclusion in establishing
businesses in urban economics? 12
12. f[kykM+h vksyafiDl esa O;fDrxr fot; vkSj ns'k ds xkSjo ds fy, Hkkx
ysrk gS_ okilh ij fotsrkvksa ij fofHkUu laLFkkvksa }kjk udn izksRlkguksa
dh ckSNkj dh tkrh gSA izksRlkgu ds rkSj ij iqjLdkj dk;Zfofk ds
rdkZkkj ds eqdkcys] jkT; izk;ksftr izfrHkk [kkst vkSj mlds iks"k.k ds
xq.kkoxq.k ij ppkZ dhft;sA
An athlete participates in Olympics for personal triumph
and nations glory; victors are showered with cash
incentives by various agencies, on their return. Discuss
the merit of state sponsored talent hunt and its cultivation
as against the rationale of a reward mechanism as
encouragement. 12
13. D;k vkbZvkbZVh@vkbZvkbZ,e tSls izeq[k laLFkkuksa dks viuh izeq[k fLFkfr
dks cuk, j[kus dh ikB~;eksa dks fMtkbu djus esa vfkd 'kSf{kd
Lora=rk dh vkSj lkFk gh Nk=kas ds p;u dh fokkvksa@dlkSfV;ksa ds ckjs esa
Lo;a fu.kZ; ysus dh vuqefr nh tkuh pkfg,\ c<+rh gqbZ pqukSfr;ksa ds
izdk'k esa ppkZ dhft;sA
Should the premier institutes like IITs/IIMs be allowed to
retain premier status, allowed more academic
independence in designing courses and also decide mode/
criteria of selection of students. Discuss in light of the
growing challenges. 12
14. D;k laoxZ vkkkfjr flfoy lsok laxBu Hkkjr esa khes ifjorZu dk dkj.k
jgk gS\ lekykspukiwoZd ijh{k.k dhft;sA
Has the Cadre based Civil Services Organisation been the
cause of slow change in India? Critically examine. 12
15. ljdkj dh nks lekarj pykbZ tk jgh ;kstukvksa] ;Fkk ^vkkkj dkMZ* vkSj
^jk"Vh; tula[;k jftLVj* (,uihvkj) ,d LoSfPNd vkSj nwljh vfuok;Z]
us jk"Vh; Lrjksa ij okn&fooknksa vkSj eqdneksa dks tUe fn;k gSA xq.kks&a voxq.kksa
ds vkkkj ij ppkZ dhft;s fd D;k nksuksa ;kstukvksa dks lkFk&lkFk pykuk
vko';d gS ;k ugha gSA bu ;kstukvksa dh fodklkRed ykHkksa vkSj U;k;ksfpr
lao`f dks izkIr djus dh laHkkO;rk dk fo'ys"k.k dhft;sA
Two parallel run schemes of the Government viz. the
Adhaar Card and NPR, one as voluntary and the other as
compulsory, have led to debates at national levels and also
litigations. On merits, discuss whether or not both schemes
need run concurrently. Analyse the potential of the
schemes to achieve developmental benefits and equitable
growth. 12
16. nf{k.k phu lkxj ds ekeys esa] leqnzh HkwHkkxh; fookn vkSj c<+rk gqvk
ruko leLr {ks= esa ukSifjogu dh vkSj ijh mM+ku dh Lora=rk dks
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, leqnzh lqj{kk dh vko';drk dh vfHkiqf"V djrs
gSaA bl lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp f}i{kh; eqksa ij ppkZ dhft;sA
With respect to the South China sea, maritime territorial
disputes and rising tension affirm the need for safeguarding
maritime security to ensure freedom of navigation and over
flight throughout the region. In this context, discuss the
bilateral issues between India and China. 12
17. lwpuk izk|S ksfxdh le>kSrksa (ITA) dk ms'; gLrk{kjdrkZvksa }kjk lwpuk
izk|
S ksfxdh mRiknksa ij lHkh djksa vkSj iz'kqYdksa dks de djds 'kwU; ij
ykuk gSA ,sls le>kSrksa dk Hkkjr ds fgrksa ij D;k izHkko gksxk\
The aim of Information Technology Agreements (ITAs)
is to lower all taxes and tariffs on information technology
products by signatories to zero. What impact should such
agreements have on Indias interests? 12
18. varjkZ"Vh; fukh;u laLFkkvksa esa ls dqN dh vkfFkZd Hkkxhnkjh ds fy,

fo'ks"k 'krs gksrh gSa] tks 'krZ yxkrh gSa fd miLdj ds lzksru ds fy,
bLrseky fd;k tk;sxkA ,slh 'krks ds xq.kksa&voxq.kksa ij ppkZ dhft;s vkSj
D;k Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa ,slh 'krks dks Lohdkj u djus dh ,d etcwr
fLFkfr fo|eku gSA
Some of the International funding agencies have special
terms for economic participation stipulating a substantial
component of the aid to be used for sourcing equipment
from the leading countries. Discuss on merits of such terms
and if, there exists a strong case not to accept such
conditions in the Indian context. 12
19. Hkkjr us gky gh esa ûo fodkl cSad* (NDB) vkSj lkFk gh ^,f'k;kbZ
vkkkfjd lajpuk fuos'k cSad* (AIIB) ds laLFkkid lnL; cuus ds
fy, gLrk{kj fd;s gSaA bu nks cSadksa dh Hkwfedk,a ,d nwljs ls fdl izdkj
fHkUu gksaxh\ Hkkjr ds fy, bu nks cSadksa ds j.kuhfrd ego ij ppkZ
dhft;sA
India has recently signed to become founding a New
Development Bank (NDB) and also the Asian
Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) .How will the role
of the two Banks be different? Discuss the significance of
these two Banks for India. 12
20. fo'o O;kikj laxBu (MCY;wVhvks) ,d egoiw.kZ varjkZ"Vh; laLFkk gS]
tgka fy;s x;s fu.kZ; ns'kksa dks xgjkbZ ls izHkkfor djrs gSaA MCY;wVhvks dk
D;k vfkns'k (eSaMsV) gS vkSj mlds fu.kZ; fdl izdkj cakudkjh gSa\
[kk| lqj{kk ij fopkj&foe'kZ ds fiNys p ij Hkkjr ds n`<+ er dk
lekykspukiwoZd fo'ys"k.k dhft;sA
WTO is an important international institution where
decisions taken affect countries in profound manner. What
is the mandate of WTO and how binding are their
decisions? Critically analyse Indias stand on the latest
round of talks on Food security. 12
MODEL TEST PAPER-I



tions:
struck off.
1. flfdlh Hkh :i esa eqr migkjksa dk forj.k] fuLlansg] lHkh yksxksa dks
izHkkfor djrk gSA ;g cM+s iSekus ij Lora= o fu"i{k pqukoksa dh tM+ksa dks
fgyk nsrk gSAfi mPpre U;k;ky; ds fofHkUu fu.kZ;ksa dks ;ku esa j[krs gq,
mi;qZDr dFku ds vkyksd esa pqukoksa esa eqr migkjksa dh Hkwfedk ij vius
fopkj izdV dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Distribution of freebies of any kind, undoubtedly,
influences all people. It shakes the root of free and fair
elections to a large degree." In the light of this statement,
give your opinion about role of Freebies in Elections
keeping in mind various judgements of the Supreme Court
of India. (200 Words) 10
2. flHkz"Vkpkj og Lusgd gS tks Hkkjrh; iz'kklu dh e'khujh dks pykrk gSA
blus lkekftd&vkfFkZd okrkoj.k dks nwf"kr dj fn;k gS vkSj bu fnuksa
ehfM;k dks Hkh fuxy fy;k gSA izeq[k jktuhfrd laLFkk,a lwpuk dk
Hkz"Vkpkj djus ds fy, ehfM;k dks ,d midj.k ds :i esa bLrseky dj
jgh gSa tks cykr~ pqukoh Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kok nsrk gSAfi bl dFku ij
fVIi.kh dhft, vkSj Hkkjr esa pqukoksa ds nkSjku Hkz"Vkpkj fu;a=.k dh
fofHkUu fofk;ksa dks crkb,A (200 'kCn)
"Corruption is the oil which moves the machinery of Indian
Administration. It has polluted the socio-economic
environment and recently has swallowed the media. Major
political institutions are using media as a tool to commit
the corruption of information which leads to forced
electoral corruption." Comment on this statement and tell
various methods to control corruption during elections in
3. fljktuhfr dk vijkkhdj.k ,d [krjk gS ftls] vxj le; jgrs Bhd ugha
fd;k x;k rks ;g Hkkjrh; yksdra= dh Hkkjh {kfr dk dkj.k cusxkAfi
fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Criminalisation of politics is a menace which, if not

corrected in time, will cause greater damage to democracy
of India." Comment. (200 Words) 10
4. lkk dk gLrkarj.k D;k gS\ 73osa vkSj 74oas la'kksku vfkfu;e rFkk dsUnz
ljdkj }kjk mBk;h x;h fofHkUu igyksa ds vuqlkj lkk gLrkarj.k ds
lanHkZ esa bldh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is devolution of powers? Explain it in the context of
devolution of power according to 73rd and 74th
Amendment Act and various initiatives taken by the
Government. (200 Words) 10
5. flmEehnokjksa dks ,d le; esa ,d gh in ds fy, ,d ls vfkd fuokZpu
{ks=ksa ls pquko yM+us dh vuqefr ugha nh tkuh pkfg,Afi fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
"Candidates should not be allowed to contest election si-
multaneously for the same office from more than one
constituency." Comment. (200 Words) 10
6. fyf[kr lafokku ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,A fyf[kr lafokku gksus ls
Hkkjr dks izkIr gksus okys ykHkksa ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft, vkSj dkj.k
crkb, fd baXySaM }kjk vfyf[kr lafokku dks ojh;rk D;ksa nh x;h gS\
(200 'kCn)
Write a short note on written constitution? Give your
opinion on advantages for India of having a written
constitution and tell the reason why unwritten constitution
is preferred in United Kingdom? (200 Words) 10
7. flle;≤ ij v;{kh; 'kklu iz.kkyh vis{kkr de yksdrkaf=d
laLFkk ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Presidential form of government at times works as a less
democratic institution." Comment. (200 Words) 10
8. gky gh esa Hkkjr esa fu.kZ;u esa vk;h nqcZyrk ds vkyksd esa] ljdkj dh
lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh lhekvksa dks fpfr dhft,A bl leL;k ds
var ds fy, lekkku lq>kb,A (200 'kCn)
In the light of recent paralysis in decision-making in India,
highlight the limitations of a parliamentary system of
government. Suggest solutions to end this conundrum.

(200 Words) 10
9. mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk pqukoksa esa uksVk ds fodYi ds ckjs esa fn;s x;s gky
ds QSlys ds vkyksd esa] foospuk dhft, fd uksVk (uu vkWQ nh vckWo)
dk fodYi Hkkjr dh pquko izf;k esa lqkkj ykus esa dSls lgk;d gks
ldrk gSA (200 'kCn)
In the light of the recent Supreme Court judgement about
NOTA option in elections, discuss how 'None of the
Above' (NOTA) option can be helpful in improving the
electoral process in India. (200 Words) 10
10. fltc laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk Hkh l= ugha py jgk gks
vkSj bl dkj.k ;g lEHko u gks fd laln esa dkuwu ikfjr fd;k tk lds]
rc lafokku dk vuqPNsn 123 jk"Vifr dks v;kns'k iz[;kfir djus gsrq
dkuwu fuekZ.k dh 'kfDr iznku djrk gSAfi gky gh esa Hkkjr esa c<+rs
v;kns'k ekeyksa ds vkyksd esa] dk;Zikfydk }kjk v;kns'k fuekZ.k 'kfDr
ds nq#i;ksx dks jksdus esa lafokku esa iznk lqj{kk mik;ksa dh izHkkfodrk
"Article 123 of the Constitution grants the President certain
law making powers to promulgate Ordinances when either
of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session and hence
it is not possible to enact laws in the Parliament". In the
light of the recent increase of ordinance cases in India,
discuss the effectiveness of the safeguards provided in the
Constitution in curbing the misuse of Ordinance making
power by the Executive. (200 Words) 10
11. fljkT;iky jk"Vifr ds izfrfufk ds :i esa vfkd dk;Z djrk gS vkSj
jkT; izeq[k ds :i esa ughaAfi jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr vkSj inP;qfr ds
lacak esa vko';d lqkkjksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Governor is more act as a agent of President and not head
of state." Discuss the reforms required with respect to the
appointment and removal of Governor. (200 Words) 10
12. flyksd lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk dk in laoS kkfud ugha gS] ysfdu foi{k dk
usrk dsah; lrdZrk vk;ksx ds lnL;ksa] yksdiky vkSj dsah; vUos"k.k
C;wjks ds funs'kd dk p;u djus okys iSuy esa ,d lnL; ds :i esa Hkkx
ysrk gSAfi mi;ZqDr dFku ds vkyksd esa] foi{k ds usrk in dks ekU;rk nsus
dh izf;k dk mYys[k dhft,A yksdra= ds dkedkt ds fy, Hkh bl
in ds ego dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"The post of Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha is not
constitutional, but the Leader of Opposition sits on panels
to choose members of Central Vigilance Commission, the
Lokpal and Director of the Central Bureau of
Investigation". In the light of the above statement, enu-
merate the procedure to recognize the post of Leader of
opposition. Also discuss the criticality of this post for the
functioning of the democracy. (200 Words) 10
13. Hkkjrh; lafokku ds vuqPNsn 145(3) esa dgk x;k gS fd lafokku ds
fuoZpu ds ckjs esa ^fofk ds fdlh lkjoku~ iz'u* dh lquokbZ fuf'pr :i
lss de ls de ikap U;k;kkh'kksa ds csapksa }kjk dh tk;sxhA ysfdu dqN
vfr egoiw.kZ laoS kkfud eqdneksa] tSl&s lyok tqMwe vkSj ukt+ QkmaM's ku
vkfn] dk QSlyk NksVs csapksa }kjk Hkh fd;k x;kA ogka ij cM+s csap dh
vko';drk D;ksa gS\ NksVs csapksa }kjk bl izdkj ds egoiw.kZ eqdneksa dh
lquokbZ djus ds ihNs ds lEHkkfor dkj.k D;k gSa\ (200 'kCn)
Article 145(3) of the Indian Constitution says that any
"substantial question of law" relating to the
interpretation of the Constitution must be heard by benches
of at least five judges. But some of the most important
constitutional cases, like Salwa-Judum and Naz
foundation, were decided by smaller benches. Why is
there a need for larger benches? What are the possible
reasons for smaller benches hearing such important cases?
(200 Words) 10
14. yksd vnkyrsa D;k gSa\ D;k ;s U;k;ky;ksa }kjk miyCk fu;fer fofkd
lqkkj izf;k ds fodYi ds :i esa dk;Z dj ldrh gSa\ (200 'kCn)
What are Lok Adalats? Can they serve as an alternative to
the regular legal redressal mechanisms available through
courts? (200 Words) 10
15. ^^fofkd f'k{kkfon~ izk;% Û;kf;d lf;rk* dh O;k[;k ^fokk;h
vfkfu;eu* dh U;kf;d vekU;rk ds :i esa djrs gSa vkSj 'kfDr flkar
ds i`FkDdj.k ls ijs pys tkrs gSaA** Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s
x;s dqN egoiw.kZ QSlyksa dh lgk;rk ls bl dFku dk lekykspukRed
"Legal academics often describe 'judicial activism' as
judicial invalidation of legislative enactment and going
beyond the separation of power principle." With the help
of few judgments given by the Supreme Court of India,
critically analyse this statement. (200 Words) 10
16. flewy dkZO;ksa dk ego ;g gS fd os lekt ds izfr fof'k"V dkZO;ksa dk
ikyu djus ds fy, ,d Lej.k i= rFkk vlkekftd xfrfofk;ksa ds
fo# ukxfjdksa dks psrkouh nsus ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gSaAfi bl dFku ds
vkyksd esa] Hkkjrh; lafokku esa ewy dkZO;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk dk
lekykspukRed ewY;kadu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"The Importance of fundamental duties is they serve as a
reminder to perform specific duties towards society and
warning to citizens against anti-social activities." In the
light of this statement, critically appraise the utility of
fundamental duties in the Constitution of India.
(200 Words) 10
17. e`R;qnaM ds i{k vkSj foi{k dh foospuk dhft,A vius fopkj nhft, fd
bls Hkkjr esa tkjh jguk pkfg, ;k ugha\ vius fopkjksa dh dkj.k lfgr
Discuss the pros and cons of capital punishment. Give
your opinion on whether it should be continued in India
or not? Explain reason for your opinion? (200 Words) 10
18. chlhvkbZ,e dksfjMksj D;k gS\ Hkkjr ds fy, izLrkfor chlhvkbZ,e
(ckaXykns'k] phu] Hkkjr] E;kaekj) dksfjMksj dk D;k ego gS\
(200 'kCn)
What is BCIM corridor? What is the significance of the
proposed BCIM (Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar)
corridor for India? (200 Words) 10
19. Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp dk lacak izfr;ksfxrk] Vdjko vkSj le>kSrk }kjk
oxhZr fd;k x;k gSA mfpr mnkgj.k dk bLrseky djrs gq, bl dFku
dks foLrkj ls crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Relationship between India and China has been categorized

by competition, confrontation and compromise. Elaborate
this statement using suitable examples. (200 Words) 10
20. fl:l vkSj phu ds chp esa ,d lqfokk dk lacak gSAfi bl dFku ds
vkyksd esa] Hkkjr ij phu vkSj :l ds c<+rs fj'rksa ds izHkko dh O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Russia and China have a marriage of convenience." In
the light of this statement, explain the impact of rising
relationship between China and Russia on India.
(200 Words) 10
21. Hkkjr dk ukfHkdh; flkar ^^,d fo'oluh; U;wure izfrjksk ds fuekZ.k
,oa lEiks"k.k** ij vkkkfjr gSA gekjs izfrjksk dh fo'oluh;rk dh iwoZ'krs
D;k gSa\ D;k Hkkjr ds ukfHkdh; flkar ij iqufoZpkj djus dh vko';drk
gS\ (200 'kCn)
India's nuclear doctrine is based on "building and
maintaining a credible minimum deterrent." What are
the prerequisites for the credibility of our deterrent? Is
it necessary to revisit India's nuclear doctrine?
(200 Words) 10
22. flfgan egklkxj vR;fkd ^lf;* egklkxj gS] cgqrksa }kjk bls lkefjd
fo'o esa xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds mHkjrs dsa ds :i esa le>k x;k gSAfi fVIi.kh
dhft,A bl ms'; dks vkxs c<+kus esa vkbZvksvkj&,vkjlh dh Hkwfedk
dk ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"The Indian Ocean is a very 'active' ocean, perceived by
many as the emerging centre of gravity in the strategic
world." Comment. Also examine the role of IOR-ARC in
furthering this objective. (200 Words) 10
23. la;qDr jk"V fo'o jktuhfr esa ,d Lora= dk;ZdrkZ gksus dh ctk; vius
lnL; ns'kksa ds fy, ,d midj.k vfkd gSA lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The UN is more an instrument of its member states
than an independent actor in World Politics. Critically
analyse. (200 Words) 10
24. if'peh vkSj nf{k.k&if'peh ,f'k;k dh ledkyhu ?kVukvksa ds lanHkZ

esa] tkZ lqj{kk dh lqfuf'prrk gsrq Hkkjr dh iwoZ dh vksj ns[kks uhfr ds
ego dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
In the context of contemporary events of west and south-
west Asia, discuss the importance of India's Look East
Policy for ensuring energy security? (200 Words) 10
25. flNAM (xqV fujis{k vkanksyu) us 'kfDr xqVksa ds vHkko vkSj cgqi{kh;
lewgksa dh ekStwnxh ds dkj.k viuk vkSfpR; [kks fn;k gS] ysfdu Hkkjr
vHkh Hkh NAM dh uhfr dk NAM-2.0 ds :i esa vuqlj.k dj jgk
gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"NAM (Non-Aligned Movement) has lost its relevance
in the absence of power blocs and presence of multilateral
groupings, but still India pursued the policy of NAM as
NAM-2.0". Comment. (200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-II



tions:
struck off.
1. D;k izk| S ksfxdh jkT; lekurk dh larqyudkkZ gS\ D;k ;g jkT; dh
lkoZHkkSfedrk ds fy, [krjk [kM+k djrh gS] tSlk fd xwxy vFkZ }kjk iznku
dh x;h lwpuk rFkk ,MoMZ LuksMu }kjk fd;s x;s [kqykls ds ekeys esa ns[kk
x;k gS\ (200 'kCn)
Is technology a leveller of state equality? Does it pose a
threat to a state's sovereignty, as is illustrated in case of
the information provided by Google Earth and exposures
made by Edward Snowden? (200 Words) 10
2. Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr esa ,uthvks ds fed fodkl dh :ijs[kk
izLrqr dhft, vkSj blds izeq[k ;ksxnkuksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A D;k ,uthvks
dks vkjVhvkbZ ds varxZr ys vkuk pkfg,\ (200 'kCn)
Trace the evolution of NGOs in India since Independence
and highlight their major contributions. Should NGOs be
brought under RTI? (200 Words) 10
3. fldk;kZUo;u Hkkjrh; lkekftd uhfr dh nq[krh jx gSAfi bl dFku ds
vkyksd esa] Hkkjr esa uhfr;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u esa vkus okyh eq[; ckkkvksa
ij izdk'k Mkfy,A (200 'kCn)
Implementation is the Achilles heel of Indian social
policy. In light of this statement, highlight the major
bottlenecks of implementation of policies in India.
(200 Words) 10
4. ,l,pth&cSad fyadst dk;Ze D;k gS\ ns'k esa lekos'kh fodkl gkfly
djus esa ;g dgka rd lQy jgk gS\ fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is SHG-Bank Linkage Programme? How far it has
been successful in achieving inclusive development in
the country? Analyse. (200 Words) 10
5. jktuhfrd nyksa ds fufk;u esa o`gkj ikjnf'kZrk fufoZokfnr :i ls ,d
okafNr y{; gSA gkykafd tukns'k izdVhdj.k ds e esa ^yksd izkfkdkjh*
ds :i esa jktuhfrd nyksa dk pfj= fp=.k bl ms'; dks gkfly djus
dk vko';d :i ls lokZfkd okafNr rjhdk ugha gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A

(200 'kCn)
Greater transparency in the funding of political parties is
unquestionably a desired goal. However, characterizing
political parties as "public authorities" in order to mandate
disclosure is not necessarily the most desirable way of
reaching this objective. Comment. (200 Words) 10
6. ;fn iqfyl lqkkj okLro esa gksuk gS] rks bldh fllajpuk ,oa laxBu esa
vkewy&pwy ifjorZufi rFkk fl;FkkFkZ izfrekuksa] tks mudh izfLFkfr ,oa
ikfjJfed ls 'kkflr gkasfi ds fy, djus dh vko';drk gSA bl lanHkZ esa
iqfyl lqkkjksa ds fy, mik; lq>kb,A (200 'kCn)
If Police Reforms has to be real, there is a need for "radical
overhaul of its structure and organization" and for "realistic
norms which should govern their status and emolument."
In this context, suggest measures for police reforms.
(200 Words) 10
7. lsokske ekWMy flfVtu pkVZj ls dgka rd mUur gS\ (200 'kCn)
How far the Sevottam Model is advancement over the
Citizens' Charter? (200 Words) 10
8. fle;k Hkkstu ;kstuk (,e,e,l) ds ewyHkwr rRoksa dk iqujkoyksdu
djus dh t:jr gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
There is a need to revisit the basics of the Mid-day Meal
Scheme (MMS). Comment. (200 Words) 10
9. lkk ds gLrkarj.k ds ckotwn] 73oas laoSkkfud la'kksku vfkfu;e ds
ms'; LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds Lok;k'kklh foLrkj vkSj lalkkuksa dks udkjus
ds dkj.k misf{kr gks x;s gSaA foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Despite the devolution of power, the intent of 73rd
Amendment Act has been ignored by denying autonomous
scope and resources to the local bodies. Discuss.
(200 Words) 10
10. laln ,d laLFkk gS tks turk dh vksj ls jktuhfrd izkfkdkjksa dk
bLrseky djrh gSA foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Parliament is an institution that exercises political authority
on behalf of the people. Discuss. (200 Words) 10
11. Hkkjr esa ernku O;ogkj ds fukkZjd dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ mnkgj.k ds lkFk
vius rdks dk leFkZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What are the major determinants of voting behaviour in
India? Support your arguments with examples.
(200 Words) 10
12. pqukoksa ds nkSjku jkT;ksa dh iz'kklfud e'khujh O;kid :i ls Hkkjrh;
pquko vk;ksx ds fu;a=.k vkSj funsZ'ku esa dk;Z djrh gSA D;k ;g Hkkjrh;
jktO;oLFkk dh ,dkRed izo`fk dk mnkgj.k LFkkfir djrk gS\ foospuk
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
During elections the state administrative machinery works
largely under the control and direction of the Election
Commission of India. Does it constitute an example of the
unitary tendency of Indian polity? Discuss.
(200 Words) 10
13. flU;kf;d leh{kk dh 'kfDr] 'kfDr ds i`FkDdj.k ds flkar dks detksj
djrh gSAfi Hkkjrh; vuqHkoksa ds vkyksd esa bl dFku dk lekykspukRed
The power of Judicial Review undermines the principle
of separation of power. Critically examine the statement
in the light of Indian experience. (200 Words) 10
14. fl;fn fdlh cM+s jkT; esa iz'kklu v{kerkvksa ls tw>rk gS] rks bldh D;k
xkjaVh gS fd flQZ ,d NksVk jkT; cuk nsus ls gh ;g n{k gks tk;sxkAfi gky
gh esa ?kksf"kr rsyaxkuk jkT; ds lanHkZ esa bl dFku dk lekykspukRed
If the administration in a large state suffers from
inefficiencies, what is the guarantee that it will become
competent by merely creating a smaller state. Critically
analyze this statement in the context of recently announced
Telangana state. (200 Words) 10
15. Hkkjrh; lafokku esa izfr"Bkfir ekSfyd ;kstuk fczfV'k lafokku ls lkgfld
izLFkku rFkk vesfjdh lafokku dh vksj >qdko dks laHko cukrh gSA
The basic scheme enshrined in the Indian Constitution
makes bold departures from British Constitution and is
inclined towards the Constitution of USA. Comment.

(200 Words) 10
16. flfu;ked ,sls nkSj esa izos'k dj pqds gSa tgka os 'kklu dh loksZke izFkkvksa
dk fuekZ.k djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSa] vkSj os ,slk dkQh ikjnf'kZrk ds
lkFk dj jgs gSaAfi Hkkjr ds izfrLikZ vk;ksx vkSj lsch }kjk gky gh esa
fd;s x;s mik;ksa ds lanHkZ esa bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Regulators have entered a phase wherein they are trying
to build up a regime of best practices, and are doing so
transparently. Analyse this statement with regard to the
recent measures taken by Competition Commission of
India and SEBI. (200 Words) 10
17. ,d jktO;oLFkk esa ncko lewg dkSu&ls dk;Z djrs gSa\ os fdl izdkj
izHkko Mkyrs gSa\ D;k ncko lewg yksdra= esa ennxkj gksrs gSa ;k ckkd\
(200 'kCn)
What functions do pressure groups carry out in a polity?
How do they exert influence? Do pressure groups help or
hinder democracy? (200 Words) 10
18. Hkkjrh; lafokku dh mRifk fczVsu ds f[kykQ gq, Lora=rk laxzke esa
xgjkbZ ls var%LFkkfir gS rFkk blds fed fodkl dh izf;k rHkh ls
yxkrkj tkjh gSA Li"V dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The origin of Indian Constitution lies deeply embedded in
the struggle for freedom against Britain and the process of
its evolution has continued ever since. Elucidate.
(200 Words) 10
19. vuqPNsn 356 dk nq#i;ksx jkT;ksa ds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k [krjk ugha gS]
ctk; blds leku :i ls fodV {kksHkd ,sls gSa tks Hkkjrh; la?kokn dh
dk;Ziz.kkyh dks detksj djrs gSaA fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Misuse of Article 356 is no more a threat to the states, yet
there are equally formidable irritants that undermine the
working of Indian federalism. Analyse. (200 Words) 10
20. lafokku D;k gS\ lafokku ds dk;Z D;k gSa\ D;k Hkkjr esa lafokkuokn
gS\ (200 'kCn)
What is Constitution? What are the functions of Constitution?
Does India have Constitutionalism? (200 Words) 10
21. gky ds le; esa nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh ^Hkw&jktuhfr* us Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr
dks dSls izHkkfor fd;k gS\ (200 'kCn)
How 'Geopolitics' in South Asia has influenced India's
foreign policy in recent times? (200 Words) 10
22. D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd Hkkjr&phu lacak vlgt fdarq xaHkhj :i ls
egoiw.kZ gSa\ (200 'kCn)
Do you think that India-China relationship is an uneasy
but critically important one? (200 Words) 10
23. flphu ds foijhr] 'khr;qkskj dky esa Hkkjr dh vhdk uhfr us fo'o
ds le{k r`rh; fo'o ds ns'kksa dh oSk fparkvksa dks iznf'kZr fd;k gSAfi
lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Unlike China, India's Africa policy in the post Cold War
era has shown to the world the legitimate concerns of the
Third World Countries. Critically examine.(200 Words) 10
24. flvkbZlhlh vkSj vkbZlhts ,d tSlk laxBu gksus dk Hkze iSnk djrs gSa]
gkykafd ;s nksuksa okLro esa fHkUu laxBu gSaAfi fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
The ICC and The ICJ are often confused as the same
organisation; however, the two are actually distinct
organisations. Analyse. (200 Words) 10
25. D;k vki ekurs gSa fd Hkkjr vkSj ;w,l, ^LokHkkfod lg;ksxh* gSa\
lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Do you think India and USA are 'natural allies'? Critically
analyse. (200 Words) 10



tions:
struck off.
1. vki D;ksa lksprs gSa fd eaf=ifj"kn dh lykg jk"Vifr ij ck;dkjh gS\
(200 'kCn)
Why do you think is the advice of the Council of Ministers
binding on the President? (200 Words) 10
2. tuizfrfufkRo vfkfu;e dh ikap izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dks lwphc dhft,]
tks fd dqN le; ls lekpkjksa esa gSaA (200 'kCn)
List down five salient features of the Representation of
People's Act which are in news for sometime.
(200 Words) 10
3. D;k ekSfyd vfkdkj vkSj ekSfyd dkZO; ,d&nwljs ds iwjd gSa\ mi;qDr
mnkgj.k lfgr vius mkj dk vkSfpR; fl dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Are Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
complimentary to each other? Justify your answer with
suitable examples. (200 Words) 10
4. fllkekftd vad{s k.k esa Hkkjr esa 'kklu ds Lo:i dks iqulofZr djus
dh {kerk gSAfi ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Social audit has the potential to re-culture the pattern of
governance in India. Examine. (200 Words) 10
5. flcM+h 'kfDr dks feyrk gS cM+k iSlk] ;g ,d u lekIr gksus okyh
Hkz"Vkpkj laLfr mRiUu djus dh ,d mfpr fofk gSAfi foLrkj ls crkb,
(200 'kCn)
Big power meets big money, this is a perfect recipe to
proliferate a culture of unending corruption. Elaborate.
(200 Words) 10
6. U;k;ikfydk vkSj laln }kjk dh x;h fofHkUu O;k[;kvksa ds dkj.k Hkkjrh;
lafokku esa dbZ laoS kkfud la'kksku fd, x, gSaA mnkgj.k lfgr O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Many amendments to the Constitution of India have been
made due to different interpretations upheld by the

Judiciary and the Parliament. Explain with examples.
(200 Words) 10
7. ;fn fuokZfpr izfrfufk;ksa ds ikl la'kksku djus dh 'kfDr gS] rks la'kksku
dh oSkrk ij fu.kZ; ysus dh 'kfDr U;k;ikfydk ds ikl ugha gksuh
pkfg,A D;k vki lger gSa\ vius dkj.kksa dks 200 'kCnksa esa crkb,A
If amending power is with the elected representatives,
Judiciary should not have the power to decide the validity
of amendments. Do you agree? Give your reasons in 200
words. 10
8. Hkkjrh; lafokku ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A fofHkUu ,sfrgkfld vkkkjksa
dh lwph cukb, ftUgksaus blds fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku fn;kA (200 'kCn)
Write short note on Indian Constitution. List various
historical underpinnings which contributed in the making
it. (200 Words) 10
9. flHkkjrh; lafokku dk mn~fodklh; iFk mcM+&[kkcM+ vkSj dkQh dfBukb;ka
Hkjk yxrk gS] vHkh rd Hkkjrh; lafokku us mu lc ij dkcw ikus esa
yphyk :[k gh fn[kk;k gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Evolutionary path of Indian Constitution seems very
patch, marred with enormous difficulties yet Indian
Constitution showed its resilience in overcoming them all.
10. Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk dh lajpuk] laxBu vkSj dk;Zifr ij laf{kIr
fVIi.kh fyf[k,\ (200 'kCn)
Write short note on the structure, organization and
functioning of the Indian Judiciary? (200 Words) 10
11. laln vkSj jkT; fokkulHkk dh lajpuk ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
(200 'kCn)
Write a short note on structure of Parliament and State
Legislature. (200 Words) 10
12. flHkkjrh; lafokku ,d iScandkjh gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Indian Constitution is a patch work. Comment.
(200 Words) 10
13. ^^Hkkjr ,d la?kh; jkT; gS ysfdu ,d yEch vofk dk vuqHko ;g
iznf'kZr djrk gS fd ;g ,d vZla?kh; jkT; gSA** mi;qDr mnkgj.k

lfgr Li"V dhft,A (200 'kCn)
India is a federal state but over the period of time
experience has shown it to be a quasi-federal state.
Elucidate by giving suitable examples. (200 Words) 10
14. flledkyhu le; esa xBcaku ljdkj ds ;qx esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vifr dsoy
,d jcM+ LVkEi ls dgha vfkd gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
In contemporary times in the era of coalition government
President of India is more than a mere rubber stamp.
15. ^^Hkkjr esa lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd lqkkjksa dh txg ukxfjd lekt
lf;rk us ys yh gSA** fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Civil society activism has taken on the social and
politically revamping of India. Comment. (200 Words) 10
16. flxjhch ,d cM+h leL;k cu xbZ gS blfy, ugha fd Hkkjr esa xjhcksa dh
la[;k T;knk gS cfYd blfy,] D;ksafd vktknh ds ckn fofHkUu laLFkk,a
budh x.kuk djus ds lgh rjhdksa dks viukus esa vleFkZ jghaAfi fo'ys"k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Poverty has become a bigger problem not because of the
size of poor people we have in India but because of the
inability of various institutions in calculating its right
measure since independence. Analyse. (200 Words) 10
17. gky gh esa izkjEHk fd;s x;s Hkkjr ljdkj ds dk;Ze ^tu ku ;kstuk*
Discuss 'Jan Dhan Yojana', a recently launched program
of Government of India? (200 Words) 10
18. fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,% (izR;sd ij 50 'kCnksa ls vfkd
ugha)
(a) jk"Vh; vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx
(b) LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku
(c) bljks dk eaxy fe'ku
(d) flVhtu pkVZj
(e) lkekftd vad{s k.k
(f) dkWiksZjsV 'kklu

(g) dikVZ
Write short notes on the following: (Not more than 50
words each)
(a) National Commission for Scheduled Castes
(b) Swachh Bharat Mission
(c) ISROs Mars Mission
(d) Citizen Charter
(e) Social Audit
(f) Corporate Governance
(g) CAPART 10
19. Hkkjrh; ifjn`'; dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, bZ&iz'kklu ds ekWMy] mudh
lQyrkvksa vkSj lhekvksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the models of e-governance and their successes,
limitations, keeping in mind the Indian scenario.
(200 Words) 10
20. ^^lq'kklu yksdra= ds fy, ,d jkeck.k gS**] foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Good Governance is a panacea for democracy, discuss.
(200 Words) 10
21. ^^Hkkjr dks dsoy îwoZ dh vksj ns[kks* gh ugha] îwoZ dh vksj dk;Z* Hkh
djuk pkfg,A** mi;qDr mnkgj.k lfgr foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
India must not only 'look east' but should also 'act east'?
Discuss with relevant examples. (200 Words) 10
22. Hkkjr dh ySfVu vesfjdk ds lkFk nh?kZdkyhu LFkk;h lacakksa dks jksdus
okyh lkefjd ckkk,a D;k gSa\ (200 'kCn)
What are the strategic impediments with prevent India from
having a sustainable long term ties with Latin America?
(200 Words) 10
23. ^j{kk dk mkjnkf;Ro* D;k gS\ if'peh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk gky gh esa bl
vfkdkj ds iz;ksx ij Hkkjr ds #[k dh foospuk dhft,A(200 'kCn)
What is 'Responsibility to Protect'? Discuss Indias stand
on the recent exercise of this right by western powers.

(200 Words) 10
24. os dkSu&lh ckkk,a gSa tks lkdZ dks viuh iw.kZ {kerk gkfly djus ls
jksdrh gSa\ dqN mik; lq>kb, tks lkdZ lewg dks iquthZfor dj ldrs gSaA
(200 'kCn)
What are the roadblocks which prevent the SAARC from
achieving its full potential? Suggest some measures that
can be taken to revive the SAARC group. (200 Words) 10
25. Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds nh?kZdkyhu ms'; D;k gSa\ lkdZ ;k fcElVsd esa
ls dkSu&lk {ks=h; lewg Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds nh?kZdkyhu ms';ksa dh
izkfIr esa lgk;rk djus dk lkeF;Z j[krk gS\ (200 'kCn)
What are the long term objectives of Indias foreign policy?
SAARC or BIMSTEC, which regional grouping has the
potential to help India in achieving its long term foreign
policy objectives? (200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-IV



tions:
struck off.
1. ukxfjd dsafr ljdkj D;k gS\ Hkkjr esa iz'kklu rFkk ukxfjdksa ds e;
fookn fuokj.k ra= vkSj laLFkkvksa ds fofHkUu vaxksa dks lwphc dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
What is citizen centric government? List down various
organs of dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
in India between administration and citizens. (200 Words) 10
2. QLVZ&ikLV&n&iksLV (,QihVhih) ;k vkuqikfrd izfrfufkRo ifr esa
ls dkSu&lk Hkkjrh; vko';drkvksa ds fy, T;knk mi;qDr gS\ vius
fodYi ds fy, rdZ nhft,A (200 'kCn)
Out of First-past-the-post (FPTP) or Proportional
Representation System which is more suited to meet Indian
needs? Tell the reason for the choice. (200 Words) 10
3. Hkkjrh; fuokZpu ifr lkekftd :i ls oafpr oxks dk izfrfufkRo
lqfuf'pr djrh gSA gkykafd vHkh rd gekjh fokkf;dkvksa esa dsoy 10
izfr'kr gh efgyk lnL; gSaA bl fLFkfr esa lqkkj ds fy, vki D;k mik;
lq>k;saxs\ bl eqs ls fuiVus ds fy, izLrkfor fofHkUu la'kkskuksa dks
lwphc dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Indian electoral system aims at ensuring representation of
socially disadvantaged sections. However we have only
10 percent women members in our legislatures. What
measures would you suggest to improve the situation? List
down various amendments proposed to handle this issue.
(200 Words) 10
4. fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,% (400 'kCn)
(a) Hkkjrh; pquko vk;ksx
(b) jkT; pquko vk;ksx
(c) eq[; pquko vk;qDr
(d) jkT; pquko vk;qDr
Write short notes on the following: (400 Words)
(a) Election Commission of India

(b) State Election Commission
(c) Chief Election Commissioner
(d) State Election Commissioner 10
5. udkjkRed vFkok mnklhu ernku D;k gS\ bysDVkWfud oksfVax e'khu
(bZoh,e) esa îj esa ls dksbZ ugha* (,uvksVh,) fodYi dh 'kq#vkr ij
vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is negative or neutral voting? Give your opinion on
introduction of 'None of the above' (NOTA) option in
Electronic Voting Machine (EVM). (200 Words) 10
6. Hkkjrh; lafokku dh fofHkUu yksdrkaf=d] mnkj rFkk xkakhoknh fo'ks"krkvksa
Discuss various democratic, liberal and Gandhian features
of Indian Constitution. (200 Words) 10
7. dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk iz'kklu esa la?k vkSj jkT;ksa ds dk;Z ,oa ftEesnkfj;ka
D;k gSa\ O;k[;k dhft, fd fofHkUu ladV tSls vkFkd] ;q vFkok
vkarfjd v'kkafr esa mRiUu gksus okyh vkikr fLFkfr ls ;s dSls fuiVrs gSa\
(200 'kCn)
What are the functions and responsibilities of the Union
and the States in law and order administration? Explain
how it handles emergency arising out of various crises,
like economic, war or internal disturbance. (200 Words) 10
8. vkikrdky ds nkSjku ,d Hkkjrh; jkT; ds jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk dks
ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Define the role of the Governor of an Indian State during
emergency. (200 Words) 10
(a) jk"Vh; ekuokfkdkj vk;ksx
(b) jk"Vh; efgyk vk;ksx
(c) jk"Vh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx
(a) jk"Vh; cky vfkdkj laj{k.k vk;ksx
Write short notes on the following: (400 Words)
(a) National Human Rights Commission
(b) National Commission for Women
(c) National Commission for Backward Classes

(d) National Commission for Protection of Child Rights 10
10. fldsah; Lrj ij xBcaku dh ljdkj] ljdkj ds fu.kZ; fuekZ.k vfkdkj
ij vfre.k djrh gSAfi ewY;kadu dhft, vkSj blls fuiVus dh fofk;ka
lq>kb,A (200 'kCn)
Coalition form of government at the central level impinges
on the decision making faculty of the government. Evaluate
and suggest methods for handling this. (200 Words) 10
11. pquko izpkj dh ykxr dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, mik; lq>kb, rFkk
Hkkjr esa blds mfpr ys[kkadu ,oa vad{s k.k ds fy, ,d jksMeSi dk Hkh
lq>ko nhft,A (200 'kCn)
Suggest measures to curb the cost of campaigning and
also suggest a roadmap to have a proper accounting and
auditing of the same in India. (200 Words) 10
12. ^cqfu;knh lajpuk dk flkar* D;k gS\ Hkkjrh; lafokku esa blds fed
fodkl dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is doctrine of basic structure? Explain its evolution
in Indian Constitution. (200 Words) 10
13. ekSfyd vfkdkj rFkk ekSfyd dkZO; ds chp rqyuk dhft, rFkk bu
nksuksa ds chp ds fojksk dks Hkh crkb,A ;s yksdra= esa iwjd Hkwfedk dSls
fuHkkrs gS\a ledkyhu Hkkjr esa budh izfLFkfr dk lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Compare and contrast between fundamental rights and
fundamental duties. How they play a complimentary role
in a democracy? Critically analyse their status in
contemporary India. (200 Words) 10
14. flHkkjr dk lafokku fujarj rFkk fopkj'khy izf;k ls cuk Fkk tks nks o"kks
ls vfkd rd pyk] ewy elkSns esa dbZ la'kksku fd;s x;s vkSj mlds ckn
bls viuk;k x;kAfi bldks ;ku esa j[krs gq, lafokku dh fofHkUu
mnkgj.kkRed fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,] tks Hkkjrh; vko';drkvksa
ds vuq:i bls O;kid cukrk gSA (200 'kCn)
Constitution of India was formed after a sustained and
deliberative process which lasted for more than two years,
many amendments were made to the original draft and
thereafter it was adopted. Keeping this in view explain

various exemplary features of the Constitution which
makes it an all encompassing to suit Indian needs.
(200 Words) 10
15. 98osa lafokku la'kksku ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
Write short note on 98th Constitutional Amendment.
(200 Words) 10
16. fl'kgjh {ks=ksa ds i{k esa LokLF; ns[kHkky dh igqap >qdh gqbZ gSAfi O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Access to health care heavily biased in favour of urban
areas. Explain. (200 Words) 10
17. Hkkjrh; iz'kklu ds fy, [kqyk 'kkSp ,d iqujkorhZ leL;k gS] blds
mUewyu esa ^fueZy Hkkjr vfHk;ku* fe'ku fdruk leFkZ gS\ O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Open defecation has become a recurring problem for Indian
administration, how the mission of Nirmal Bharat
Abhiyaan has the potential to eradicate the same? Explain.
(200 Words) 10
18. ^^dk;kZUo;u Hkkjrh; uhfr p dk ekxkZojksk jgk gS] tks ljdkj dks iaxq
dj nsrk gSA** lekykspukRed ewY;kadu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Implementation has been the bottleneck of Indian policy
cycle which has handicapped the government. Critically
evaluate. (200 Words) 10
19. ^^73osa vkSj 74osa la'kksku ds mijkar Hkkjr esa fupys Lrj ds iztkra= us
,slk eqk izLrqr fd;k gS tgka fcuk fdlh lqn`<+ fokh; ra= ds 'kfDr;ka nh
x;h gSa**] 13osa fok vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa ds vkyksd esa lekykspukRed
ewY;kadu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Root level democracy in India post 73rd and 74th
amendment present a case where the powers are given
without any robust financial mechanism, critically
evaluate it in the light of recommendations of 13th finance
commission. (200 Words) 10
20. ,Q,l,yvkjlh dh ize[q k flQkfj'kksa dks lwphc dhft,A (200 'kCn)
List out the major recommendations of FSLRC. (200 Words) 10
21. gky gh esa vkbZ,lvkbZ,l }kjk dh x;h fgalk esa vpkud o`f bu rkdrksa
ds fo# ,d oSf'od dkjZokbZ dh ekax djrh gSA bl rF; ij izdk'k
Mkyrs gq, ijh{k.k dhft, fd Hkkjr us cgqrk;r esa lqj{kk pqukSfr;ksa dk
lkeuk fd;k gS vkSj blds vius lkefjd fgrksa dh lqj{kk dh t:jr gSA
(200 'kCn)
The recent spurt of violence by ISIS calls for a global action
against these forces. Examine this in light of the fact that
India is faced with a plethora of security challenges and
needs to safeguard its own strategic interests. (200 Words) 10
22. 1962 ds Hkkjr&phu ;q ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A D;k vki bl
dFku ls lger gSa fd Hkkjr lhek fookn ij tkucw>dj vatku cuk jgk
ftlds QyLo:i 1962 dk phu ;q gqvk\ bl ;q ds mijkar izR;qkj
esa Hkkjr }kjk mBk;s x;s dneksa dh :ijs[kk la{ksi esa crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Explain the causes of 1962 Indo-China war. Do you
support the proposition that India deliberately remained
oblivious of border dispute which finally resulted in 1962
war with China? Briefly outline the steps taken by India
to counter this post war. (200 Words) 10
23. vius rdZ ds i{k esa mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsrs gq, Hkkjr&HkwVku lacakksa dh
laHkkouk dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the potential of India-Bhutan relations by giving
suitable examples to support your arguments. (200 Words) 10
24. gky ds o"kks esa c<+ jgs Hkkjr vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds chp ds vkFkd lacak
;|fi vHkh Hkh viuh laHkkouk ls dkQh uhps gSaA mu uhfrxr ckkkvksa dks
Li"V dhft, tks bl fodkl esa #dkoV Mky jgh gSaA (200 'kCn)
Economic ties between India and Afganistan while
growing in the recent years are still far below their
potential. Elucidate the policy constraints which are
inhibiting this growth. (200 Words) 10
25. Hkkjrh; n`f"Vdks.k ls ckaXykns'k esa gks jgs ?kVukeksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Analyse the developments which are happening in
Bangladesh from an Indian perspective. (200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-V



tions:
struck off.
1. Hkkjr esa vkSifuosf'kd dky ds ukxfjdrk dkuwuksa dks jn~n djus dh
vko';drk gS] D;ksafd ;s orZeku Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa vlaxr gSaA fVIi.kh
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Citizenship laws since colonial times in India needs to be
revoked as they are conflicting with the present Indian
context. Comment. (200 words) 10
2. dbZ {ks=ksa esa ,uthvks dk ;ksxnku ykHkizn jgk gS] Hkkjr esa izkFkfed f'k{kk
{ks= ds fodkl esa ;s dSls lg;ksx dj ldrs gSa\ (200 'kCn)
The contribution of NGOs has been worthwhile in many
sectors, how can they contribute to the development of
primary education sector in India? (200 words) 10
3. kkjk 4 vkSj 6(2) ij ekl mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s gky ds fu.kZ;
ls vkjVhvkbZ vfkfu;e] 2005 ij fookn mRiUu gks x;k gSA fVIi.kh
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Recent declaration by Madras High Court on sections 4
and 6(2) has created a contention on the RTI Act of 2005.
4. jk"Vh; U;kf;d fu;qfDr vk;ksx foks;d dh fo'ks"krkvksa vkSj blds
ego ij lekykspukRed fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Critically comment on the features and their importance
of the the National Judicial Appointments Commission
Bill. (200 words) 10
5. mu izf;kvksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftuesa ,d ekStwnk fokkulHkk lnL;
vkSj ljdkj ds ,d dSfcusV ea=h dks v;ksX; ?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(200 'kCn)
Mention the ways in which a sitting member of legislature
and a cabinet minister in the government can be
disqualified. (200 words) 10

6. izkkuea=h tu&ku ;kstuk (ih,etsMhokbZ) ds ms';ksa dks izkIr djus ds
nkSjku ckkkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is likely to
encounter hurdles while achieving its objectives.
7. ^^jkT;ksa esa jk"Vh; [kk| lqj{kk vfkfu;e dk dk;kZUo;u gM+cM+h esa
fd;k x;k gSA** blds ihNs ds dkj.kksa dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
The implementation of National Food Security Act in
states has been in a disarray. Critically examine the causes
behind it. (200 words) 10
8. vZ&U;kf;d fudk; ;k U;k;kfkdj.k] U;k;ikfydk dh 'kfDr ij gkoh
gksrs tk jgs gSaA bl lanHkZ esa lkk ds i`FkDdj.k ds flkar dh pqukSfr;ksa
dk mYys[k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Quasi-judicial bodies or tribunals have been overtaking
the powers of judiciary, with respect to that mention the
challenges in the doctrine of separation of powers.
(200 words) 10
9. laln esa iz'udky ds ego ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
Write a note on the importance of the Question Hour in
the Parliament. (200 words) 10
10. Hkkjr esa jkT;ksa ds fodkl esa jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk vkSj dsanz ljdkj ds
lkFk blds lacak vR;fkd egoiw.kZ gSaA ijh{k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Role of Governor is of utmost importance in the
development of states in India and his relationship with
the Union Government. Examine. (200 words) 10
11. iapk;r (vuqlwfpr {ks=ksa gsrq foLrkj) vfkfu;e] 1996 ds izkokkuksa
vkSj ego ij fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Comment on the provisions and the importance of the
Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.

(200 words) 10
12. O;k[;k dhft, fd yksdrkaf=d fodsanzhdj.k D;k gS vkSj blesa xzkeh.k
Hkkjr esa blds dk;kZUo;u ds nkSjku lkeus vk ldus okyh ckkk,a D;k gSaA
(200 'kCn)
Explain what is democratic decentralisation and the hurdles
that can be faced during its implementation in rural India.
(200 words) 10
13. lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, fd Hkkjrh; laln dk dk;Z izfrfufkd
jktuhfr dk ,d okLrfod :i gSA (200 'kCn)
Critically examine if Indian parliaments working is a real
view of representative politics. (200 words) 10
14. yksdiky ds p;u o fu;qfDr ls lacafkr izf;k ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Comment on the procedure involved in selection and
appointment of Lokpal. (200 words) 10
15. Hkkjr esa ;kstuk vk;ksx ek= ,d uhfr fopkj eaMy ugha gS cfYd dsanz&jkT;
lacakksa dh ,d egoiw.kZ laLFkk gSA ,d vO;kogkfjd lykgdkj vFkok
,d dsanzhHkwr vfHkdj.k ds :i esa bldk o.kZu djuk vfr&vkykspukRed
gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Planning Commission in India is not just a policy think
tank but also an important institution in Centre-State
relations. Describing it as an armchair advisor or as a
centralizing agency is an over criticism. Comment.
(200 words) 10
16. ^^Hkkjrh; yksdra= us ,d ;w&VuZ fy;k gS] tSlk fd 16osa yksdlHkk pquko
ds ifj.kkeksa ls Li"V gSA lHkh vkykspdksa dks xyr lkfcr djrs gq, ;g
xBcaku ;qx ls lQyrkiwoZd ckgj vk x;k gSA** fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Democracy of India has taken a U-turn as is evident from
the results of 16th Lok Sabha elections. Proving all
critiques wrong it has successfully moved out of the
coalition era. Comment. (200 words) 10

17. 1973 (lhvkjihlh) dh kkjk 436, Hkkjr esa fopkjkkhu ekeyksa dh
okLrfod laj{kd ugha jgh gSA ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The Section 436A of the 1973 (CrPC) hasnt been the real
protractor for the undertrial problems in India. Examine.
(200 words) 10
18. ^îjEijkxr :i ls gkf'k;s ds lewgksa ls O;fDr;ksa ds jktuhfrd izHkqRo dks
,d cM+s izokg ds :i esa ns[kk x;k gS] ftls ;k rks lfn;ksa iqjkus ikjEifjd
tkfr inkuqe ds foijhr ;k fuf'pr :i ls cjkcj dk ekuk tkrk gSA**
D;k bl ewY;kadu ls vki lger gSa\ lekykspukRed fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
The political ascendancy of individuals from traditionally
marginalised groups has been viewed as a large enough
flux that it is believed to have either reversed, or certainly
flattened, the centuries-old traditional caste hierarchies.
Do you agree with this assessment? Critically comment.
(200 words) 10
19. orZeku lanHkZ esa Hkkjr esa ,e,l,ebZ Hkkjh leL;kvksa vkSj fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa
dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA mu fofHkUu ?kjsyw o varjkZ"Vh; leL;kvksa dh
O;k[;k dhft, ftudk lkeuk muds }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA (200 'kCn)
MSME in India are facing huge problems and various
challenges in the present context. Explain the various
domestic and international problems that are faced by them.
(200 words) 10
20. Hkkjr esa LokLF; volajpuk dks etcwr djus ds fy, vko';d mik;ksa
ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Give your opinion on steps which are required to strengthen
the health infrastructure in India. (200 words) 10
21. [kk| vifeJ.k Hkkjr esa yEcs le; ls ,d leL;k cuh gqbZ gSA blds
LokLF; [krjksa vkSj ljdkj }kjk vifeJ.k dks fu;af=r djus gsrq mBk;s
tkus okys dneksa dk mYys[k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Food adulteration has been a problem since imperative
times in India, mention its health hazards and the steps

taken by government to check adulteration. (200 words) 10
22. Hkkjr vkSj phu ds vkfFkZd lacakksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss economic relations of India and China.
(200 words) 10
23. chlhvkbZ,e ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, rFkk blds }kjk vius lnL;ksa dks
fn;s tk ldus okys laHkkfor ykHkksa dks foLrkj ls crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Write a short note on BCIM and elaborate on the possible
benefits it can give to its member. (200 words) 10
24. xzSUM LVsVth ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blesa Hkkjr dk D;k LFkku gS\
What do you mean by grand strategy? What is the place
of India in it? Comment. (200 words) 10
25. ,d jktuhfrd o vkfFkZd laLFkk ds :i esa nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ {ks=h;
lg;ksx laxBu (lkdZ) dh lQyrk ds lkFk&lkFk mlds ms';ksa dk
lekykspukRed ewY;kadu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Critically evaluate the success of the South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) as
political and economic entity vis-a-vis its objectives.
(200 words) 10

iz'u&i= III/Paper III
ikB~;e
lkekU; v;;u&III/General Studies-III

izkS|ksfxdh] vkfFkZd fodkl] tSofofokrk] i;kZoj.k] lqj{kk rFkk
vkink izcaku
(Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity,
Environment, Security and Disaster Management)
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk ;kstuk] lalkkuksa dks tqVkus] izxfr] fodkl rFkk jkstxkj ls
lacafkr fo"k;A
Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of re-
sources, growth, development and employment.
lekos'kh fodkl rFkk blls mRiUu fo"k;A
Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
ljdkjh ctVA
Government Budgeting.
eq[; Qlysa&ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa Qlyksa dk iSVuZ&flapkbZ ds fofHkUu izdkj ,oa
flapkbZ iz.kkyh&f"k mRikn dk HkaMkj.k] ifjogu rFkk foi.ku] lacafkr fo"k; vkSj
ckkk,a_ fdlkuksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, bZ&izk|
S ksfxdhA
Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, dif-
ferent types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport
and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related con-
straints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k f"k lgk;rk rFkk U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls lacafkr fo"k;_ tu
forj.k iz.kkyh&ms';] dk;Z] lhek,a] lqkkj_ cQjLVkWd rFkk [kk| lqj{kk lacakh
fo"k;_ izk|
S ksfxdh fe'ku_ i'kqikyu lacakh vFkZ'kkL=A
Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum
support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning,
limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security;
Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
Hkkjr esa [kk| izlaLdj.k ,oa lacafkr m|ksx dk;Z{ks= ,oa egRo] LFkku] ijh vkSj
uhps dh vis{kk,a] vkiwfrZ kà[kyk izcakuA
Food processing and related industries in India- scope and signifi-

cance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain
management.
Hkkjr esa Hkwfe lqkkjA
Land reforms in India.
mnkjhdj.k dk vFkZO;oLFkk ij izHkko] vkS|ksfxdh uhfr esa ifjorZu rFkk vkS|ksfxdh
fodkl ij budk izHkkoA
Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy
and their effects on industrial growth.
cqfu;knh <kapk% tkZ] canjxkg] lM+d] foekuiku] jsyos vkfnA
Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
fuos'k ekWMyA
Investment models.
foKku ,oa izk|S ksfxdh&fodkl ,oa vuqiz;ksx vkSj jkstejkZ ds thou ij bldk izHkkoA
Science and Technology- developments and their applications and
effects in everyday life.
foKku ,oa izk|
S ksfxdh esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh miyfCk;ka_ ns'kt :i ls izk|
S ksfxdh dk fodkl
vkSj ubZ izk|
S ksfxdh dk fodklA
Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of
technology and developing new technology.
lwpuk izk|
S ksfxdh] varfj{k] dEI;wVj] jkscksfVDl] uSuks&VSDuksykWth] ck;ks&VSDuksykWth
vkSj ckSfd lEink vfkdkjksa ls lacafkr fo"k;ksa ds lacak esa tkx#drkA
Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-
technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual prop-
erty rights.
laj{k.k] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k vkSj {kj.k] i;kZoj.k izHkko dk vkdyuA
Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmen-
tal impact assessment.
vkink vkSj vkink izcakuA
Disaster and disaster management.
fodkl vkSj QSyrs mxzokn ds chp lacakA
Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
vkarfjd lqj{kk ds fy, pqukSrh mRiUu djus okys 'kklu fojkskh rRoksa dh HkwfedkA
Role of external state and nonstate actors in creating challenges to
internal security.
lapkj usVodZ ds ek;e ls vkarfjd lqj{kk dks pqukSrh] vkarfjd lqj{kk pqukSfr;ksa esa
ehfM;k vkSj lkekftd usVofdZx lkbVksas dh Hkwfedk] lkbcj lqj{kk dh cqfu;knh ckrsa]
ku&'kksku vkSj bls jksdukA
Challenges to internal security through communication networks,
role of media and social networking sites in internal security chal-
lenges , basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its preven-
tion.
lhekorhZ {ks=ksa esa lqj{kk pqukSfr;ka ,oa mudk izcaku&laxfBr vijkk vkSj vkradokn
ds chp lacakA
Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages
of organized crime with terrorism.
fofHkUu lqj{kk cy vkSj laLFkk,a rFkk muds vfkns'kA
Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.
2013


iz'uksa ds mkj fufnZ"V fd;s x;s 'kCn lhek ds vuqlkj gksus pkfg,A
tions:
struck off.
1. lekos'kh fodkl dh j.kuhfr dks ;ku esa j[krs gq,] u;s daiuh fcy&2013
us ^lkewfgd lkekftd mkjnkf;Ro* dks vizR;{k :i ls vfuok;Z dkZO;
cuk fn;k gSA bldh xaHkhjrk ls ikyu djkus esa visf{kr pqukSfr;ksa dh
foospuk dhft,A bl fcy dh vU; O;oLFkkvksa vkSj mudh my>uksa dh
Hkh ppkZ djsaA (200 'kCn)
With a consideration towards the strategy of inclusive
growth, the new Companies Bill, 2013 has indirectly made
CSR a mandatory obligation. Discuss the challenges
expected in its implementation in right earnest. Also
discuss other provisions in the Bill and their implications.
(200 Words) 10
2. fokh; nkf;Ro vkSj ctV izcaku (FRBM) vfkfu;e&2003 dks izkjaHk
djus ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ mlds izeq[k izkokkuksa vkSj mudh izHkkfork dk
lekykspukRed foospu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What were the reasons for the introduction of Fiscal
Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act,
2003? Discuss critically its salient features and their
effectiveness. (200 Words) 10
3. ^dj [kpZ* (Tax expenditure) dk D;k vFkZ gS\ x`g {ks= dk mnkgj.k
nsrs gq, foospuk dhft, fd ;g 'kklu dh ctV&lacakh uhfr;ksa dks dSls
izHkkfor djrk gSA (200 'kCn)
What is the meaning of the term tax expenditure? Taking
housing sector as an example, discuss how it infl uences
the budgetary policies of the government. (200 Words) 10
4. [kk| lqj{kk fcy ls Hkkjr esa Hkw[k o dqiks"k.k ds foyksiu dh vk'kk gSA
mlds izHkkoh dk;kZUo;u esa fofHkUu vk'kadkvksa dk lekykspukRed
foospuk dhft,A lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh crk,a fd fo'o O;kikj laxBu
(WTO) esa blls dkSu&lh fprk,a mRiUu gks xbZ gSa\ (200 'kCn)
Food Security Bill is expected to eliminate hunger and

malnutrition in India. Critically discuss various
apprehensions in its effective implementation along with
the concerns it has generated in WTO. (200 Words) 10
5. jk"Vh; o jktdh; Lrj ij "kdksa dks nh tkus okyh fofHkUu izdkj dh
vkfFkZd lgk;rk,a dkSu&dkSu lh gSa\ f"k vkfFkZd lgk;rk O;oLFkk dk
mlds }kjk mRiUu fofr;ksa ds lanHkZ esa vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
What are the different types of agriculture subsidies given
to farmers at the national and state levels? Critically analyse
the agricultural subsidy regime with reference to the
distortions created by it. (200 Words) 10
6. Hkkjr esa csgrj iks"k.k o LokLF; lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, [kk| m|ksx esa
xqykch kafr izksUufr gsrq mik;ksa dks lqn`<+ djus dh vko';drk gSA bl
dFku ij vkykspukRed izdk'k Mkfy,A (200 'kCn)
India needs to strengthen measures to promote the pink
revolution in food industry for ensuring better nutrition
and health. Critically elucidate the statement. (200 Words) 10
7. Hkkjrh; LokfeRo okyh daifu;ksa ij mnkjhdj.k ds izHkko dk ijh{k.k
dhft,A D;k os cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa ls larks"ktud <ax ls izfrLikkZ dj
jgh gSaA foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Examine the impact of liberalization on companies owned
by Indians. Are they competing with the MNCs
satisfactorily ? Discuss. (200 Words) 10
8. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa lqkkj] f"k mRikndrk vkSj xjhch mUewyu ds
chp lacak LFkkfir dhft,A Hkkjr esa f"k vuqdwy Hkwfe lqkkjksa ds
:ikadu o vuqikyu esa dfBukb;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Establish relationship between land reforms, agriculture
productivity and elimination of poverty in the Indian
economy. Discuss the diffi culties in designing and
implementation of agriculture-friendly land reforms in
9. (a) vFkZO;oLFkk dh eky O;kikj ifr esa cgqO;kikj [kqnjk {ks= esa fons'kh
izR;{k fuos'k ds izos'k ds izHkko dh foospuk dhft,A (100 'kCn)
(b) ;|fi Hkkjr us flrEcj 2012 esa la;qDr lafk ekxZ }kjk cgqekdkZ
[kqnjk dgykus okys O;kikj esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k (FDI) dks
Lohfr ns nh Fkh] ij bl fuos'k esa ,d o"kZ i'pkr~ Hkh dksbZ mUufr
ugha gqbZ gSA dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,A (100 'kCn)
(a) Discuss the impact of FDI entry into multi-trade retail
sector on supply chain management in commodity
trade pattern of the economy. (100 Words)
(b) Though India allowed Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
in what is called multi-brand retail through the joint
venture route in September, 2012, the FDI, even after
a year, has not picked up. Discuss the reasons.
(100 Words) 10
10. Hkkjr esa eky o lsok dj (GST) izkjaHk djus ds ewykkkj dh foospuk
dhft,A bl O;oLFkk dks ykxw djus esa foyEc ds dkj.kksa dk
lekykspukRed o.kZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the rationale for introducing Goods and Services
Tax (GST) in India. Bring out critically the reasons for
the delay in roll out for its regime. (200 Words) 10
11. ijEijkxr tkZ dh dfBukb;ksa dks de djus ds fy, Hkkjr dh ^gfjr
tkZ iV~Vh* ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
Write a note on Indias green energy corridor to alleviate
the problem of conventional energy. (200 Words) 10
12. ns'k esa vkkkjHkwr lajpuk ds fodkl esa xSj&ljdkjh Hkkxhnkjh ;kstuk
(PPP) ekWMy dk vaxhdj.k vkykspuk eqDr ugha gSA bl ekWMy ds
i{k&foi{k dh lekykspukRed foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of
the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss
pros and cons of the model. (200 Words) 10
13. Hkkjrh; ,dLo vfkdkj fu;e (Patent Law) 1970 dh kkjk 3(d) esa
o"kZ 2005 esa cykr~ la'kksku djkus okyh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks Li"V djrs gq,
;g foospuk dhft, fd blds dkj.k loksZPp U;k;ky; us ukojkfVl dh
Xykbosd (Glivec) ds ,dLo vfkdkj vkosnu dks fdl izdkj vLohdkj
fd;kA (200 'kCn)
Bringing out the circumstances in 2005 which forced

amendment to the section 3(d) in Indian Patent Law, 1970,
discuss how it has been utilized by the Supreme Court in
its judgement in rejecting Novratis Patent application for
Glivec. Discuss briefl y the pros and cons of the decision.
(200 Words) 10
14. ^fuf'pr ek=k vkS"kk la;ksxksa* (FDCs) ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ muds
xq.k&nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What do you understand by Fixed Dose Drug
Combinations (FDCs)? Discuss their merits and demerits.
(200 Words) 10
15. fdsV esa ^[ksy&iap fu.kZ; iqujh{k.k iz.kkyh* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
mlds fofok vo;oksa dh foospuk dhft,A flfydkWu Vsi esa cYys dk
fdukjk fdl izdkj Hkze iSnk dj ldrk gS\ le>kb,A (200 'kCn)
What do you understand by Umpire Decision Review
System in Cricket? Discuss its various components.
Explain how silicone tape on the edge of a bat may fool
the system? (200 Words) 10
16. (a) ^vkaxqfyd gLrk{kj* (Digital Signature) D;k gksrk gS\ mlds
}kjk izek.khdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS\ ^vkaxqfyd gLrk{kj* dh izeq[k
fofok varLFk fo'ks"krk,a crkb,A (100 'kCn)
(b) 3&vk;keh (3D) eq.k rduhd fdl izdkj dk;Z djrh gS\ bl
rduhd dh YkkHk&gkfu;ka lwphc dhft,A (100 'kCn)
(a) What is a digital signature? What does its authe-
ntication mean? Give various salient built-in features
of a digital signature. (100 Words)
(b) How does the 3D printing technology work? List out
the advantages and disadvantages of the technology.
(100 Words) 10
17. (a) FRP fefJr inkFkZ D;k gksrk gS\ mudk mRiknu dSls gksrk gS\
foekuu vkSj dkj m|ksx esa muds mi;ksx dh foospuk dhft,A
(100 'kCn)
(b) ty o`f"V iksf"kr unh (Run-of-river) ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk ls
vki D;k le>rs gSa\ og fdlh vU; ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk ls fdl

izdkj fHkUu gksrh gS\ (100 'kCn)
(a) What is an FRP composite material? How are they
manufactured? Discuss their applications in aviation
and automobile industries. (100 Words)
(b) What do you understand by Run-of-river hydroele-
ctricity project? How is it different from any other
hydroelectricity project. (100 Words) 10
18. foink&iwoZ izcaku ds fy, laosnu'khyrk o tksf[ke fukkZj.k fdruk
egRoiw.kZ gS\ iz'kkld ds :i esa vki foink izcaku iz.kkyh esa fdu
eq[; fcanqvksa ij ;ku nsaxs\ (200 'kCn)
How important are vulnerability and risk assessment for
pre-disaster management? As an administrator, what are
key areas that you would focus on in a Disaster
Management System? (200 Words) 10
19. voSk [kuu ds D;k ifj.kke gksrs gSa\ dks;yk [kuu {ks= ds fy, i;kZoj.k
,oa ou ea=ky; ds ^gk* ;k ûgha* dh vokkj.kk dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
What are the consequences of Illegal mining? Discuss the
Ministry of Environment and Forests concept of GO AND
NO GO zones for coal mining sector. (200 Words) 10
20. Hkkjr dh jk"Vh; ty uhfr dh ifjx.kuk dhft,A xaxk unh dk mnkgj.k
ysrs gq, ufn;ksa ds ty iznw"k.k fu;a=.k o izcaku ds fy, vaxhr dh
tkus okyh j.kuhfr;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A Hkkjr esa [krjukd vo'ks"kksa
ds izcaku vkSj lapkyu ds fy, D;k oSkkfud izkokku gSa\(200 'kCn)
Enumerate the National Water Policy of India. Taking river
Ganges as an example, discuss the strategies which may
be adopted for river water pollution control and manag-
ement. What are the legal provisions of management and
handling of hazardous wastes in India? (200 Words) 10
21. voSk ku LFkkukarj.k ns'k dh vkfFkZd izHkqlkk ds fy, ,d xaHkhj lqj{kk
tksf[ke gksrk gSA Hkkjr ds fy, bldk D;k egRo gS vkSj bl [krjs ls cpus
ds fy, D;k dne mBk, tkus pkfg,\ (200 'kCn)
Money laundering poses a serious security threat to a

countrys economic sovereignty. What is its significance
for India and what steps are required to be taken to control
this menace? (200 Words) 10
22. ^lkekftd latky LFky* (Social Networking Sites) D;k gksrh gS
vkSj bu LFkyksa ls D;k lqj{kk my>usa izLrqr gksrh gSa\ (200 'kCn)
What are social networking sites and what security
implications do these sites present? (200 Words) 10
23. dqN j{kk fo'ys"kd bysDVkWfudh lapkj ek;e }kjk ;q dks vydk;nk
vkSj vkradokn ls Hkh cM+k [krjk ekurs gSaA vki ^bysDVkWfudh lapkj
ek;e ;q* (Cyber warfare) ls D;k le>rs gSa\ Hkkjr ,sls ftu
[krjksa ds izfr laosnu'khy gS mudh :i&js[kk [khafp, vkSj ns'k dh muls
fuiVus dh rS;kjh dks Hkh Li"V dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Cyber warfare is considered by some defense analysts to
be a larger threat than even Al Qaeda or terrorism. What
do you understand by Cyber warfare? Outline the cyber
threats which India is vulnerable to and bring out the state
of the country's preparedness to deal with the same.
(200 Words) 10
24. Hkkjr ds lafokku dh kkjk 244] vuqlwfpr o vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds iz'kklu
ls lacafkr gSA mldh ikapoha lwph ds dk;kZfUor u djus ls okeiaFkh i{k
ds pje iaFk ij izHkko dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Article 244 of Indian Constitution relates to administration
of scheduled areas and tribal areas. Analyse the impact of
non-implementation of the provisions of the Fifth schedule
on the growth of Left Wing extremism. (200 Words) 10
25. nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds vfkdrj ns'kksa rFkk E;kaekj ls yxh fo'ks"kdj yach
fNfy lhekvksa dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dh vkarfjd lqj{kk dh pqukSfr;ka lhek
izcaku ls dSls tqM+h gSa\ (200 'kCn)
How far are India's internal security challenges linked with
border management particularly in view of the long porous
borders with most countries of South Asia and Myanmar?
(200 Words) 10
2014


(i;k iz'uksa dk mkj nsus ls iwoZ fuEufyf[kr izR;sd vuqns'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+sa )
dqy chl iz'u fn;s x;s gSa tks fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nis gSaA
iz'uksa dh 'kCn lhek] tgka mfYyf[kr gS] dks ekuk tkuk pkfg,A
iz'u&lg&mkj iqfLrdk esa [kkyh NksM+k gqvk i`"B ;k mlds va'k dks Li"V :i ls dkV fn;k tkuk
pkfg,A
There are TWENTY questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
struck off.
lHkh iz'uksa ds mkj nhft,] izR;sd 200 'kCnksa ls T;knk dk u gksA mkj
dh fo"k;oLrq 'kCn lhek ls vfk egoiw.kZ gSA lHkh iz'uksa ds vad
leku gSa%
Answer the questions in NOT MORE THAN 200
words each. Contents of the answer is more important
than its length. All questions carry equal marks:
12 x 20 = 250
1. lkekU;r% ns'k f"k ls m|ksx vkSj ckn esa lsokvksa dks vUrfjr gksrs gSa] ij
Hkkjr lhks gh f"k ls lsokvksa dks vUrfjr gks x;k gSA ns'k esa m|ksx ds
eqdkcys lsokvksa dh fo'kky lao`f ds D;k dkj.k gSa\ D;k Hkkjr l'kDr
vkS|ksfxd vkkkj ds fcuk ,d fodflr ns'k cu ldrk gS\
Normally countries shift from agriculture to industry and
then later to services, but India shifted directly from
agriculture to services. What are the reasons for the huge
growth of services vis-a-vis industry in the country? Can
India become a developed country without a strong
industrial base?
2. ^^ftl le; ge Hkkjr ds tulkaf[;dh; ykHkka'k (MseksxzkfQd fMfoMsaM)
dks 'kku ls iznf'kZr djrs gSa] ml le; ge jkstxkj&;ksX;rk dh iru'khy
njksa dks utjvUnkt dj nsrs gSaA** D;k ge ,slk djus esa dksbZ pwd dj jgs
gSa\ Hkkjr dks ftu tkWcksa dh cslcjh ls njdkj gS] os tkWc dgka ls
vk;saxs\ Li"V dhft;sA
While we found Indias demographic dividend, we ignore
the dropping rates of employability. What are we missing
while doing so? Where will the jobs that India desperately
needs come from? Explain.
3. ,d n`f"Vdks.k ;g Hkh gS fd jkT; vfkfu;eksa ds vkhu LFkkfir f"k
mRiknu cktkj lfefr;ksa (APMCs) us Hkkjr esa u dsoy f"k ds
fodkl dks ckfkr fd;k gS] cfYd os [kk|oLrq egaxkbZ dk dkj.k Hkh jgh
gSaA lekykspukiwoZd ijh{k.k dhft;sA
There is also a point of view that agriculture produce
market committees (APMCs) set up under the state acts
have not only impeded the development of agriculture but
also have been the cause of food inflation in India.
Critically examine.
4. flxkaoksa esa lgdkjh lfefr dks NksMd+ j] .k laxBu dk dksbZ Hkh vU;
<kapk mi;qDr ugha gksxkAfi vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k .k losZ{k.kA
Hkkjr esa f"k fok dh i`"BHkwfe esa] bl dFku ij ppkZ dhft,A f"k
fok iznku djus okyh fokh; laLFkkvksa dks fdu ck;rkvksa vkSj dlkSfV;ksa
dk lekuk djuk iM+rk gS\ xzkeh.k lsokfFkZ;ksa rd csgrj igqap vkSj lsok
ds fy, izk| S ksfxdh dk fdl izdkj bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS\
In the villages itself no form of credit organisation will
be suitable except the cooperative society.
All Indian Rural Credit Survey.
Discuss this statement in the background of agriculture
finance in India. What constrain and challenges do financial
institutions supplying agricultural finances? How can
technology be used to better reach and serve rural clients?
5. Hkwfe vtZu] iqu#kj vkSj iquokZlu esa mfpr izfrdj vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dk
vf/kdkj vf/kuf;e] 2013 igyh tuojh] 2014 ls izHkkoh gks x;k gSA
bl vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ls dkSu&ls egoiw.kZ eqksa dk lek/kku
fudysxk\ Hkkjr esa m|ksxhdj.k vkSj f"k ij blds D;k ifj.kke gksaxs\
The right to fair compensation and transparency land
acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 2013 has
come into effect from 1 January 2014. What implication
would it have on industrialization and agriculture in India?
6. iwathokn us fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dk vHkwriwoZ le`f rd fn'kk&funsZ'ku
fd;k gSA ijUrq fQj Hkh] og vdlj vnwjnf'kZrk dks izksRlkfgr djrk gS
rFkk kuokuksa vkSj fukZuksa ds chp foLr`r vlerkvksa dks c<+kok nsrk gSA
blds izdk'k esa] Hkkjr esa lekos'kh lao`f dks ykus ds fy, D;k iwathokn
esa fo'okl djuk vkSj mldks viuk ysuk lgh gksxk\ ppkZ dhft;sA
Capitalism has guided the world economy to
unprecedented prosperity. However, it often encourages
shortsightedness and contributes to wide disparities
between the rich and the poor. In this light, would it be
correct to believe and adopt capitalism driving inclusive
growth in India? Discuss.
7. le>kb, fd nh?kZdkfyd iDdukofk (tsLVs'ku) vkkkfjd lajpuk

ifj;kstukvkssa esa futh yksd Hkkxhnkjh (izkbosV ifCyd ikVZujf'ki) fdl
izdkj vkkj.kh; (vUlLVsuscy) ns;rkvksa dks Hkfo"; ij vUrfjr dj
ldrh gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd mkjkskj ihf<+;ksa dh l{kerkvksa
ds lkFk dksbZ le>kSrk u gks] D;k O;oLFkk,a LFkkfir dh tkuh pkfg,\
Explain how private public partnership agreements, in
longer gestation infrastructure projects, can transfer
unsuitable liabilities to the future. What arrangements need
to be put in place to ensure that successive generations
capacities are not compromised?
8. jk"Vh; uxjh; ifjogu uhfr ôkguksa dh vkoktkgh* ds ctk; ^yksxksa dh
dh vkoktkgh* ij cy nsrh gSA bl lacak esa ljdkj dh fofok j.kuhfr;ksa
dh lQyrk dh vkykspukRed ppkZ dhft;sA
National Urban Transport Policy emphasizes on moving
people instead of moving vehicles. Discuss critically the
success of various strategies of the government in this
regard.
9. j{kk {ks=d esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k (,QMhvkbZ) dks vc mnkjhr
djus dh rS;kjh gSA Hkkjr dh j{kk vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ij vYidky vkSj
nh?kZdky esa blds D;k izHkko visf{kr gSa\
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the defence sector is
now said to be liberalized. What influence this is expected
to have on Indian defence and economy in the short and
long run?
10. Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa oSKkfud vuqlakku dk Lrj fxjrk tk jgk gS]
D;ksafd foKku esa dSfj;j mruk vkd"kZd ugha gS ftruk fd og dkjksckj
laO;olk;] bathfu;jh ;k iz'kklu esa gS] vkSj fo'ofo|ky; miHksDrk&mUeq[kh
gksrs tk jgs gSaA lekykspukRed fVIi.kh dhft;sA
Scientific research in Indian universities is declining,
because a career in science is not as attractive as our
business operations, engineering or administration, and the
universities are becoming consumer oriented. Critically
comment.
11. D;k ,UVhck;ksfVdksa dk vfr&mi;ksx vkSj MkWDVjh uqL[ks ds fcuk eqDr

miyCkrk] Hkkjr esa vkS"kfk&izfrjkskh jksxksa ds vkfoHkkZo ds va'knkrk gks
ldrs gSa\ vuqoh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k dh D;k f;kfofk;ka miyCk gSa\
bl lacak esa fofHkUu eqksa ij lekykspukiwoZd ppkZ dhft;sA
Can overuse and the availability of antibiotics without
doctors prescription, the contributors to the emergence
of drug-resistant diseases in India? What are the available
mechanisms for monitoring and control? Critically discuss
the various issues involved.
12. oS'ohr lalkj esa] ckSfd lEink vfkdkjksa dk ego gks tkrk gS vkSj
os eqdnesckth dk ,d lzksr gks tkrs gSaA dkWihjkbV] isVsaV vkSj O;kikj
xqfIr;ksa ds chp eksVs rkSj ij foHksnu dhft;sA
In a globalised world, intellectual property rights assume
significance and are a source of litigation. Broadly
distinguish between the terms Copyrights, Patents and
Trade Secrets.
13. D;k ;w,u,Qlhlh ds vkhu LFkkfir dkcZu sfMV vkSj LoPN fodkl
;kaf=dRoksa dk vuqlj.k tkjh j[kk tkuk pkfg,] ;|fi dkcZu sfMV ds
ewY; esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vk;h gS\ vkfFkZd lao`f ds fy, Hkkjr dh tkZ
vko';drkvksa dh n`f"V ls ppkZ dhft;sA
Should the pursuit of carbon credit and clean development
mechanism set up under UNFCCC be maintained even
through there has been a massive slide in the value of
carbon credit? Discuss with respect to Indias energy needs
for economic growth.
14. lw[ks dks mlds LFkkfud foLrkj] dkfyd vofk] eaFkj izkjEHk vkSj
detksj oxks ij LFkk;h izHkkoksa dh n`f"V ls vkink ds :i esa ekU;rk nh
x;h gSA jk"Vh; vkink izcaku izkfkdj.k (,uMh,e,) ds flrEcj
2010 ekxZn'khZ flkarksa ij ;ku dsfUnzr djrs gq, Hkkjr esa ,y uhuks vkSj
yk uhuk ds lEHkkfor nq"izHkkoksa ls fuVus ds fy, rS;kjh dh dk;Zfofk;ksa
ij ppkZ dhft;sA
Drought has been recognized as a disaster in view of its
party expense, temporal duration, slow onset and lasting
effect on various vulnerable sections. With a focus on the
September 2010 guidelines from the National disaster

management authority, discuss the mechanism for
preparedness to deal with the El Nino and La Nina fallouts
in India.
15. ljdkj }kjk fdlh ifj;kstuk dks vuqefr nsus ls iwoZ] vfkdkfkd
i;kZoj.kh; izHkko vkdyu v;;u fd;s tk jgs gSaA dks;yk xrZ&f'k[kj
(fiVgsM~l) ij vofLFkr dks;yk&vfXur rkih; la;a=ksa ds i;kZoj.kh;
izHkkoksa ij ppkZ dhft,A
Environmental Impact Assessment studies are increasingly
undertaken before project is cleared by the government.
Discuss the environmental impacts of coal-fired thermal
plants located at coal pitheads.
16. ^^cgqkkfeZd o cgqtkrh; lekt ds :i esa Hkkjr dh fofok izfr]
iM+ksl esa fn[k jgs vfrokn ds la?kkr ds izfr fujkin ugha gSAfi ,sls
okrkoj.k ds izfrdkj ds fy, viuk, tkus okyh j.kuhfr;ksa ds lkFk
foospuk dhft,A
The diverse nature of India as a multi-religious and multi-
ethnic society is not immune to the impact of radicalism
which has been in her neighborhood. Discuss along with
the strategies to be adopted to counter this environment.
17. varjkZ"Vh; ukxj foekuu fu;e lHkh ns'kksa dks vius HkwHkkx ds ij ds
vkdk'kh {ks= (,;jLisl) ij iw.kZ vkSj vuU; izHkqrk iznku djrs gSaA vki
^vkdk'kh {ks=* ls D;k le>rs gSa\ bl vkdk'kh {ks= ds ij ds vkdk'k
ds fy, bu fu;eksa ds D;k fufgrkFkZ gSa\ blls izlwr pqukSfr;ksa ij ppkZ
dhft;s vkSj [krjs dks fu;a=.k djus ds rjhds lq>kb,A
International civil aviation laws provide all countries
complete and exclusive severity over the airspace above
the territory. What do you understand by 'airspace'? What
are the implications of these laws on the space above this
airspace? Discuss the challenges which this poses and
suggests ways to contain the threat.
18. Hkkjr dh lqj{kk dks xSj&dkuwuh lhekikj izolu fdl izdkj ,d [krjk
izLrqr djrk gS\ bls c<+kok nsus ds dkj.kksa dks mtkxj djrs gq, ,sls
izolu dks jksdus dh j.kuhfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
How does illegal transborder migration does pose a threat

to Indias security? Discuss the strategies to curb this, bring
out the factors which give impetus to such migration.
19. 2012 esa leqh MdSrh ds mPp&tksf[ke {ks=ksa ds fy, ns'kkarjh
(ykWfUxV~;wfMuy) vadu varjkZ"Vh; leqh laxBu }kjk vjc lkxj esa
65 fMxzh iwoZ ls 78 fMxzh iwoZ rd f[kldk fn;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr ds leqh
lqj{kk ljksdkjksa ij bldk D;k ifj.kke gS\
In 2012, the longitudinal marking of the high-risk areas
for piracy was moved from 65 East to 78 east in the
Arabian Sea by International Maritime Organisation. What
impact does this have on Indias maritime security
concerns?
20. phu vkSj ikfdLrku us ,d vkfFkZd xfy;kjs ds fodkl ds fy, le>kSrk
fd;k gSA ;g Hkkjr dh lqj{kk ds fy, D;k [krjk izLrqr djrk gS\
lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
China and Pakistan have entered into an agreement for
development of an economic corridor. What thread does
it dispose for Indias security? Critically examine.
MODEL TEST PAPER-I



tions:
struck off.
1. vfuok;Z ykblsaflax D;k gS\ D;k MCY;wVhvks esa bldh vuqefr nh x;h
gS\ vesfjdk&Hkkjr ds f}i{kh; lacakksa ij iM+us okys vfuok;Z ykblsaflax
ds izHkkoksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is "Compulsory Licensing"? Is it allowed in WTO?
Explain the impact of compulsory Licensing on bilateral
relations of USA-India. (200 Words) 10
2. thih,l D;k gS\ Hkkjr vkSj fudVorhZ HkkSxksfyd jk"Vksa ds ij mixzgksa
dh vfkd vk;q dks gkfly djus esa vkbZvkj,u,l,l dh vko';drk
dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is GPS? Explain the need of IRNSS to achieve
satellite overage over India and adjoining geographical
nations. (200 Words) 10
3. izfrtSfod izfrjksk D;k gS\ lkoZtfud LokLF; ij iM+us okys blds
lEHkkfor izHkko D;k gSa\ bl leL;k ds lekkku ds fy, dqN jk"Vh;
,oa varjkZ"Vh; uhfr;ksa dk lq>ko nhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is antibiotic resistance? What are its possible
implications for public health? Suggest few national and
international policies to tackle this problem. (200 Words) 10
4. ^tqM+oka ?kkVk* eanh ds ckn Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh ,d fo'ks"krk ekuh
tkrh gS] ysfdu gky esa ekSfnzd uhfr f=izesf;dk ;k ^vlEHko f=;d*
vc lkekU; gks x;k gSA ^vlEHko f=;d* ds ckjs esa vki D;k le>rs gSa
rFkk Hkkjr ds ekeys esa bldk lekkku dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(200 'kCn)
"Twin Deficit" is regarded as a characteristic of Indian
Economy after recession, but recently a Monetary Policy
Trilemma or "Impossible Trinity" has become a new
normal. What do you understand by "Impossible Trinity"
and how can it be resolved in case of India. (200 Words) 10
5. izfrHkwfr cktkj esa fodkl dks izksRlkfgr djus rFkk fuos'kdksa ds fgrksa dks
lajf{kr djus ds fy, lsch esa fufgr 'kfDr;ka D;k gSa\ lsch dks vkSj
vfkd 'kfDr iznku djus ds fy, lsch vfkfu;e esa fd;s x;s gky ds
ifjorZuksa dh Hkh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What are the powers vested in SEBI to promote the
development of the securities market and to protect the
interests of investors? Also discuss the recent changes in
SEBI Act to give more powers to SEBI. (200 Words) 10
6. yf{kr eqnzkLQhfr ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ blls lacafkr mftZr
iVsy lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dk fooj.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What do you understand by Inflation Targeting? Enumerate
the Recommendations of Urjit Patel committee related to
this. (200 Words) 10
7. fldj orZeku ij ,d cks> gS_ .k (mkkj) iquHkqZxrku dk cks> Hkfo";
dh ihf<+;ksa ij Mkyrk gSAfi O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"A tax is a burden on the present; a debt (loan) puts the
burden of repayment on future generations." Explain.
(200 Words) 10
8. flvko';d dkS'ky ,oa rqyukRed jkstxkjksa ds fcuk] Hkkjr dk
tulkaf[;dh; ykHkka'k Hkkjr dh tulkaf[;dh; vkink esa ifjofrZr gks
tk;sxkAfi bl dFku ds vkyksd esa] ljdkj }kjk ekuo lalkku fodkl
ds fy, fd;s x;s mik;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Without required skills and comparable jobs, India's
demographic dividend will be converted to India's
demographic disaster." In the light of this statement, discuss
the measures taken by Government for Human Resource
Development. (200 Words) 10
9. flHkkjr esa foekuu {ks= dh vfkdka'k dEifu;ka dbZ o"kks ls udkjkRed
o`f dk lkeuk dj jgh gSaAfi blds dkj.kksa rFkk mu fofHkUu j.kuhfr;ksa
dk fooj.k nhft, ftudk foekuu {ks= esa Hkkjr dks ,d oSf'od vxz.kh
cukus esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldsA (200 'kCn)
"Majority of the aviation sector companies in India are
facing negative growth from many years." Enumerate the
reasons for the same and various strategies that can be

employed to make India a global leader in aviation sector.
(200 Words) 10
10. flHkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ,d f"k vFkZO;oLFkk ls lsok vFkZO;oLFkk esa
izR;{kr% cny x;h gSAfi bl dFku ds vkyksd esa] bl ifjn`'; ds
fofok dkj.kksa dks lwphc dhft, rFkk blds fy, mik;ksa dk lq>ko
nhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Indian Economy was directly converted from an agrarian
economy to a service economy." In the light of this
statement, list down the various reasons for this scenario
and suggest the remedies for the same.
(200 Words) 10
11. flvlaxfBr {ks= dk;Zcy dk yxHkx 85 vkSj thMhih dk 50 ls
vfkd dk fgLlsnkj gSAfi bl dFku ds vkyksd esa] bl {ks= ds le{k
vkus okyh fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa rFkk vlaxfBr {ks= ds dk;Zcy ds dke
djus dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lqkkj ykus ds fy, fd;s tkus okys lqkkjksa dks
lwphc dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Unorganized sector accounts for almost 85% of the
workforce and more than 50% of the GDP." In the light of
this statement, enlist various challenges faced by the sector
and reforms to improve the working condition of
unorganized sector workforce. (200 Words) 10
12. flfefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds lkFk&lkFk i'kqku {ks= lalkkuksa dh T;knk U;k;ksfpr
lgHkkfxrk rFkk fyax lekurk dks izksRlkfgr djrk gSAfi bl dFku ds
vkyksd esa] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa i'kqku {ks= dh Hkwfedk dh O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Livestock sector along with mixed economy promotes
more equitable sharing of resources and gender equity."
In the light of this statement, explain the role of livestock
sector in Indian economy. (200 Words) 10
13. laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,% (izR;sd 100 'kCn)
(a) MCY;wVhvks vkSj Hkkjr
(b) m|e iwath dks"k
Write short notes on: (100 Words each)

(a) WTO and India
(b) Venture Capital Fund 10
14. dj ifjgkj D;k gS\ Hkkjr&ekWjh'kl nksgjk djkkku ifjgkj le>kSrk
(MhVh,,) ds lanHkZ esa bldh O;k[;k dhft, fd dSls ;g ,d ns'k ds
jktLo dks de djrk gS rFkk bl ladV dks jksdus fy, Hkkjr }kjk mBk;s
tkus okys mipkjkRed mik;ksa dk lq>ko nhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is tax avoidance? Explain it in context of India-
Mauritius Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
(DTAA), how it hampers revenues of a nation and suggest
remedial measures taken by India to curb this menace?
(200 Words) 10
15. Hkkjr esa Qly ifr esa fo|eku vlarqyu ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
bl rjg ds vlarqyu dks nwj djus ds fy, dqN mik; Hkh crk,aA
(200 'kCn)
Explain the reasons for the existing imbalance in the
cropping pattern in India. Also give some steps to correct
such an imbalance. (200 Words) 10
16. laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,% (izR;sd 100 'kCn)
(a) lhbZvkjVh&bu
(b) jk"Vh; foosfpr lwpuk volajpuk laj{k.k dsanz
Write short note on: (100 Words each)
(a) CERT-IN
(b) National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection
Centre 10
17. lapkj usVodks dh vksj ls Hkkjr dh vkarfjd lqj{kk ds le{k vkus okyh
pqukSfr;ka D;k gSa\ (200 'kCn)
What are the challenges to internal security of India through
communication networks? (200 Words) 10
18. flvarjkZ"Vh; lg;ksx dk vHkko] lhek dh vuqifLFkfr] igpku dk vHkko]
uhfr ds ekspsZ ij Li"Vrk dk vHkko lkbcj vijkk ds dqN y{k.k gSa] tks
iqfyl ds fy, dfBukbZ iSnk djrs gSAa fi foLr`r o.kZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Lack of international co-ordination, borderless,

anonymity, lack of clarity on policy front are some of the
features of cyber crime that make it difficult to police."
Elaborate. (200 Words) 10
19. fl7500 fdeh ls T;knk rVjs[kk ds lkFk] rVh; {ks=ksa esa Hkkjrh; lqj{kk
vfr laosnu'khy gSAfi blls fucVus ds fy, dqN mik;ksa dk lq>ko
nhft,A (200 'kCn)
"With more than 7500 km coastline, Indian security is
highly vulnerable at coastal areas." Suggest few measures
to counter this. (200 Words) 10
20. phu }kjk izLrkfor leqnzh js'ke ekxZ (,e,lvkj) dh LFkkiuk rFkk Hkkjr
ij iM+us okys mlds izHkko dk lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Critically analyse the establishment of proposed Maritime
Silk Route (MSR) by China and its ramifications on India.
(200 Words) 10
21. flLof.kZe vZpanz vkSj Lof.kZe f=Hkqt ds chp Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr
eknd nzO; lhek&ikj vkoktkgh dk izeq[k dkj.k gSAfi bl vkoktkgh ij
vadq'k yxkus esa vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dk vkdyu dhft, rFkk lEHkkfor
lekkku crkb,A (200 'kCn)
"India's geographical location between Golden-crescent
and Golden-triangle is the major reason for drug border
movement." Enumerate the challenges involved in curbing
their movement and give possible solutions.(200 Words) 10
22. fltyok;q ifjorZu dksbZ nwj dh leL;k ugha gSA ;g orZeku esa ?kV jgh gS
rFkk bldk yksxksa ds thou ij okLrfod vFkks esa dkQh vlj iM+ jgk gSA
tyok;q ifjorZu jk"Vh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks u"V dj jgk gS] ;g vkt gekjs
fy, dkQh egaxk iM+ jgk gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh egaxk iM+sxkAfi bl dFku
ds vkyksd esa] vkbZihlhlh dh 5oha vkdyu fjiksVZ ^DykbesV psat
2014% fefVxs'ku vkWQ DykbesV psat* dk ewY;kadu dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
"Climate change is not a far-off problem. It is happening
now and is having very real consequences on people's lives.
Climate change is disrupting national economies, costing

us dearly today and even more tomorrow." In the light of
this statement, enumerate the findings of the IPCC 5th
Assessment Report "Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of
Climate Change." (200 Words) 10
23. flHkkjr viuh vf}rh; Hkw&tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k izkfrd
vkinkvksa ds izfr ijEijkxr :i ls vfrlaosnu'khy jgk gSAfi bl dFku
ds vkyksd esa] Hkkjr esa vkink izcaku ds fy, lajpukRed <kaps dh
"India has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters
on account of its unique geo-climatic conditions." In the
light of this statement, explain the institutional framework
for disaster management in India. (200 Words) 10
24. ekuo vkSj oU;thoksa ds chp fujarj c<+rs la?k"kZ ds D;k dkj.k gSa\ ,d
iz'kkld ds :i esa bl eqs ls fucVus ds fy, vkids }kjk mBk;s tkus
okys dneksa dk mYys[k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What are the reasons of ever increasing man and wild
conflict? Mention the steps you would take as an
administrator assigned to tackle the issue? (200 Words) 10
25. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha pkj ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,% (izR;sd 50 'kCn)
(a) lqij ckWy cksV izkstsDV
(b) usV rVLFkrk
(c) ck;kscksV
(d) lkbcj tklwlh
(e) kqzo&3
Write short notes on any four of the following: (50 Words each)
(a) Super Ball Bot Project
(b) Net Neutrality
(c) BioBOT
(d) Cyber Espionage
(e) Dhruv-3 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-II



tions:
struck off.
1. fl,d kkj.kh; vkkkj ij lEiw.kZ vkcknh ds fy, i;kZIr iks"k.k lqfuf'pr
dj fpjdkfyd ;k nh?kZdkfyd [kk| vlqj{kk ls futkr ikuk Hkkjr esa
[kk| izca ku ls lacfa kr ,d vfr egoiw.kZ leL;k gSAfi foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
The most important problem concerning food
management in India is to overcome chronic or long term
food insecurity by ensuring adequate nutrition to the whole
population on a sustainable basis. Discuss. (200 Words) 10
2. ^lekos'kh fodkl* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ lekos'kh fodkl ds ms';
dks gkfly djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj fdu j.kuhfr;ksa dks viuk ldrh
gS\ lekos'kh fodkl ds y{; dks gkfly djus esa ljdkj ds le{k vkus
okyh ckkkvksa dk laf{kIr fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What do you mean by the term 'Inclusive Growth'? What
strategies can Government of India pursue to achieve the
objective of Inclusive Growth? Explain briefly the hurdles
for the Government in achieving the target of Inclusive
Growth. (200 Words) 10
3. vkfFkZd eanh ds orZeku le; esa D;k gky gh esa izLrkfor [kk| lqj{kk
foks;d esa ykHk dh vis{kk dfe;ka vfkd gSa\ lekykspukRed ijh{k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Does the recently proposed Food Security Bill have more
drawbacks than advantages in the current period of
economic slowdown? Critically examine. (200 Words) 10
4. flle;≤ ij fdlkuksa ij iM+us okys izfrdwy izHkko ds ckotwn
udnh Qly mRiknu vkt ds le; dh ekax gSAfi Hkkjr esa udnh Qlyksa
ds mRiknu ds forj.k iSVuZ ds lanHkZ esa lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Cash crops production is the need of the hour even though
it has had adverse impact on the farmers at times. Critically

examine in the context of distribution pattern of production
of cash crops in India. (200 Words) 10
5. ,QMhvkbZ ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
a Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ,QMhvkbZ
ds ykHk vkSj gkfu;ka crkb,A (200 'kCn)
What do you mean by the term FDI? Suggest the
advantages and disadvantages of FDI for Indian economy.
(200 Words) 10
6. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ?kkVs dh fok O;oLFkk ds ykHkksa dk lekykspukRed
Critically examine the benefits of deficit financing for
Indian economy. (200 Words) 10
7. fl;krk;kr ,d jk"V ds fy, jh<+ dh gM~Mh gSAfi Hkkjr esa gky gh esa 'kq:
dh x;h volajpukRed ifj;kstukvksa ds lanHkZ esa bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Transportation is the back-bone of a nation. Analyse the
statement in the context of recently launched infrastructural
projects in India. (200 Words) 10
8. fokh; {ks= fokk;h lqkkj vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh x;h\ fofHkUu
fokkuksa ij mlus dkSu&lh flQkfj'ksa dha\ laf{kIr ijh{k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Why was Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Comm-
ission set-up? What were its recommendations on various
legislations? Examine briefly. (200 Words) 10
9. laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,% (100 'kCn izR;sd)
(a) 3G vkSj 4G esa varj
(b) pkSFkh ih<+h ds ij ikapoha ih<+h ds yM+kdw foekuksa esa mUu;u
Write short notes on: (100 words each)
(a) Difference between 3G and 4G
(b) Advancement in fifth generation fighter aircrafts over
fourth generation ones. 10
10. OLED ijEijkxr LCD vkSj IykTek Vhoh ls csgrj dSls gS\
(200 'kCn)
How OLED is better than conventional LCD and Plasma

TV? (200 Words) 10
11. flMksu VsDuksykWth us ukxfjd ds lkFk&lkFk lSU; txr dks cny fn;k gSAfi
bl dFku ds vkyksd esa] Mksu VsDuksykWth ds ykHk vkSj gkfu;ksa dk
vkdyu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Drone Technology has changed the civil as well as
military world. In the light of this statement, enumerate
the advantages and disadvantages of Drone technology.
(200 Words) 10
12. fdl rjhds ls psUubZ ?kks"k.kk us ,d u;h jk"Vh; izfrtSfod uhfr ds l`tu
ds fy, ck; fd;k gS\ (200 'kCn)
In what ways the Chennai Declaration has pushed for
creation of a new National Antibiotic Policy? (200 Words) 10
13. izk|
S ksfxdh ds Lons'khdj.k esa Hkkjr dh lQyrk esa lh,lvkbZvkj ds
;ksxnku dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the contribution of CSIR in India's success in
indigenization of Technology. (200 Words) 10
14. flcgqjk"Vh; nok daifu;ka fo'kq vuqlakku ij ;ku dsafr djus ds
ctk; ^lnkcgkjhdj.k* tSls dk;ks esa layXu jgrh gSaAfi loksZPp U;k;ky;
ds xr o"kZ ds QSlys ds lanHkZ esa bl dFku dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
The pharmaceutical multinationals are engaging in
practices like 'Ever-Greening' instead of focusing in
genuine research. Critically examine the statement in the
context of last year's Supreme Court's judgement.
(200 Words) 10
15. laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, (100 'kCn izR;sd)%
(a) ikjaifjd Kku fMftVy ykbcszjh
(b) jksVkok;jl vkSj Hkkjr esa funku
Write short notes on (100 words each):
(a) Traditional Knowledge Digital Library
(b) Rotavirus and clinical in India 10
16. ,lMhth (kkj.kh; fodkl y{;) D;k gS\ i;kZoj.kh; voe.k }kjk
is'k dh x;h pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus esa ;g dgka rd l{ke gksxk\
(200 'kCn)
What is SDG (Sustainable Development Goals)? How far
it will go in addressing the challenges posed by
environmental degradation? (200 Words) 10
17. Hkkjr dh fodkl vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa ewY;kadu gsrq {kerk
dh deh ds lkFk&lkFk bZvkbZ, ds l[r ekunaM ckkd fl gq, gSaA
,ubZ,,e, vkSj ,uthVh bl fpark dk fdruk lekkku dj ldrs gSa\
(200 'kCn)
The strict norms of EIA combined with lack of capacity
for appraisal has proved to be an obstacle in meeting the
growth needs of India. How far NEAMA and NGT can
address this concern? (200 Words) 10
18. fl;g dBksj lR; gS fd detksj dHkh 'kkafr esa ugha jgrsAfi vkarfjd lqj{kk
pqukSfr;ksa ds lacak esa Hkkjr dh rS;kjh ds lanHkZ esa fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
The harsh truth is that the weak are never at peace.
Analyse in the contexts of India's preparedness in relation
to Internal Security challenges. (200 Words) 10
19. flfodkl dk vHkko vlarks"k dks tUe nsrk gS rFkk mxzoknh izo`fk;ksa dks
c<+kok nsrk gSAfi bl lanHkZ esa] mxzokn izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa fodkl pqukSfr;ksa
dk lkeuk djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd;s x;s mik;ksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Lack of development leads to discontent and gives rise
to extremist tendencies. In this context, delineate measures
taken by the Government of India to address development
challenges in extremist affected areas.
(200 Words) 10
20. fllkbcjLisl ds lhekjfgr gksus ds ckotwn viuh lacafkr lkbcj lhekvksa
dks lajf{kr djuk jk"Vksa dh t:jr gSAfi jk"Vh; lkbcj lqj{kk uhfr]
2013 ds lanHkZ esa foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Nations need to protect their respective cyber boundaries,
even though cyberspace is borderless. Discuss in the

context of the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013.
(200 Words) 10
21. D;k dqN vijkkksa dks la?kh; vijkk ?kksf"kr djus dh t:jr gS\ fVIi.kh
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Is there a need to declare some of the offences as Federal
Offences? Comment. (200 Words) 10
22. flu'khys inkFkks] laxfBr vijkk vkSj vkradokn ds chp ds xBtksM+ us
Hkkjr dks Hkh ijs'kku dj fn;k gSAfi bl lanHkZ esa] blls fucVus ds fy,
mik; lq>kb,A (200 'kCn)
The nexus between narcotics, organised crime and
terrorism has come to haunt India as well. In this context,
suggest measures to deal with it. (200 Words) 10
23. flku 'kksku flQZ ,d vkfFkZd vijkk gh ugha gS] cfYd jk"V ds lexz
fodkl esa ,d cM+h ckkk Hkh gSAfi bl dFku ds vkyksd esa] bl [krjs ls
fucVus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk iz;qDr midj.kksa dk vkdyu dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Money Laundering is not only a economic crime but a
major hindrance in the overall development of a nation.
In the light of this statement, enumerate the tools used by
Government of India to deal with this menace. (200 Words) 10
24. Hkkjrh; lsuk ds foksg (vkradokn) fojkskh flkar ds fodkl dh
Discuss the evolution of the Indian Army's counter
insurgency doctrine. (200 Words) 10
25. 'kkafr vkSj ;q dky ds nkSjku ch,l,Q (lhek lqj{kk cy) dh Hkwfedk
Discuss the role of BSF (Border Security Force) during
peace and war time. (200 Words) 10



(i;k iz'uksa dk mkj nsus ls iwoZ fuEufyf[kr izR;sd vuqns'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+sa )
(Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting
questions)
struck off.
1. ukSogu mixzg D;k gS\ Hkkjr ds fy, thih,l cukus dh bljks dh ;kstuk
dh O;k[;k vkSj fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is a navigational satellite? Analyse and explain the
ISROs plan of making GPS for India. (200 Words) 10
2. k;kstfs ud batu dh izk|
S ksfxdh dh O;k[;k dhft,A ;g Hkkjrh; varfj{k
dk;Ze ds fy, fdl izdkj mi;ksxh gS\ k;kstfs ud izk| S ksfxdh fodkl
esa Hkkjr }kjk gkfly fd;s x;s ehy ds iRFkjksa dks lwphc dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Explain the technology of Cryogenic Engines. How it is
useful for Indian space programme? List major milestones
which India has achieved in cryogenic technology
developments. (200 Words) 10
3. Vkaltsfud Qlysa D;k gSa\ Hkkjrh; f"k ds fy, blds xq.k vkSj nks"k D;k
gSa\ (200 'kCn)
What are transgenic crops? What are its merits and demerits
for Indian agriculture? (200 Words) 10
4. flMCY;wVhvks leku :i ls fodkl'khy vkSj fodflr ns'kksa dh vkdka{kkvksa
dks iwjk djus esa foQy gks x;k gSAfi foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
WTO has failed in meeting the aspirations of developing
and developed countries alike. Discuss. (200 Words) 10
5. fl,e,l,ebZ {ks= xzkeh.k fofuekZ.k ,oa lsok {ks= dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh gSAfi
ns'k ds xzkeh.k bykds esa xjhch mUewyu esa ,e,l,ebZ {ks= ds ego dh
O;k[;k ,oa vkdyu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
MSME sector is the backbone of rural manufacturing and
service sector. Explain and enumerate the significance
of MSME sector for alleviating poverty in rural parts of
the country. (200 Words) 10
6. flfokh; lk{kjrk] fokh; lekos'ku ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.k dks izkRs lkfgr
djus dh daqth gSAfi bl dFku ds vkyksd esa] ufpdsr eksj lfefr vkSj
,Q,l,yvkjlh dh flQkfj'kksa dk vkdyu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Financial Literacy is the key to promote financial
inclusion and customer protection. In the light of this
statement, enumerate the recommendations of Nachiket
Mor Committee and FSLRC for the same. (200 Words) 10
7. c<+rh xSj&fu"ikfnr ifjlEifk;ka Hkkjr ds leqRFkku'khy cSafdax {ks= ds
fy, lcls cM+h pqukSrh gSaA lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Rising Non-Performing Assets is the biggest challenge
for the otherwise resilient Banking Sector of India.
Critically analyse. (200 Words) 10
8. izfs ltu [ksrh D;k gS\ blds ykHk vkSj lhek,a D;k gSa\ ijh{k.k dhft,
fd D;k Hkkjr ds f"k fodkl esa bldk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(200 'kCn)
What is Precision farming? What are its benefits and
limitations? Examine whether it can be used in India for
agriculture development. (200 Words) 10
9. flNk;k cSafdax Hkkjr ;k varjkZ"Vh; Lrj ij dksbZ u;h vokkj.kk ugha gSAfi
Nk;k cSafdax dh ldkjkRedrk ,oa udkjkRedrk rFkk buds fofu;eu esa
dsah; cSadksa ds le{k vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Shadow Banking is not a new concept either in India or
at International Level. Explain the positives and negatives
of Shadow Banking and the challenges faced by the central
banks in their regulation. (200 Words) 10
10. D;k okZeku tkZ n{krk] fodkl dks {kfr igqapk;s fcuk tkZ ekax dks
iwjk djus dk ,d egoiw.kZ rjhdk gS\ blds fy, fd;s x;s mik;ksa dk
fooj.k Hkh nhft,A (200 'kCn)
Is increasing energy efficiency an important way to contain
energy demand, without jeopardising growth? Also give
an account for the measures taken up for the same.
(200 Words) 10
11. tsaMj ctfVax D;k gS\ D;k ^Hkkjrh; efgyk cSad* dh LFkkiuk efgykvksa
dks eq[;kkjk esa ykus dk ,d lPpk iz;kl gS ;k ;g dsoy ,d izrhdkRed

ps"Vk gS\ (200 'kCn)
What is gender budgeting? Is setting up of 'Bharatiya
Mahila Bank' a genuine attempt to bring women in the
mainstream or is it merely a symbolic gesture?
(200 Words) 10
12. 1991 ls Hkkjr esa vkjEHk fd;s x;s cSafdax {ks= lqkkj ds mik;ksa dk
ijh{k.k dhft,A vkjchvkbZ dh ekSfd uhfr esa gky gh esa fd;s x;s
cnykoksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Examine the banking sector reform measures undertaken
in India since 1991. Briefly describe the recent changes in
RBI's monetary policy. (200 Words) 10
13. jktdks"kh; ?kkVk D;k gS\ th,uih (ldy jk"Vh; mRikn) dh rqyuk esa
blds vkdkj esa deh vFkZO;oLFkk dks dSls ykHk igqp
a k;sxh\(200 'kCn)
What is Fiscal deficit? How would the reduction of its
size in terms of GNP (Gross National Product) benefit the
economy? (200 Words) 10
14. orZeku ,e,lih O;oLFkk ds lcy ,oa nqcZy i{kksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
bldks lqn`<+ djus ds fy, vko';d pqukSfr;ka dkSu&lh gSa\ (200 'kCn)
Highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the current MSP
regime. What are the challenges required to strengthen it?
(200 Words) 10
15. Hkkjr dh fodklkRed cSafdax uhfr vius ms';ksa dks dgka rd izkIr dj
ik;h gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
How far has the Development Banking policy of India
achieved its objectives? Explain. (200 Words) 10
16. izfrHkwfrdj.k D;k gS\ ;g fdl ms'; dh iwfrZ djrk gS\ izfrHkwfrdj.k
ds ykHk vkSj lhekvksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is securitization? What purpose does it serve?
Discuss the benefits and limitations of securitization.
(200 Words) 10
17. jk"Vh; m|ku D;k gS\ jk"Vh; m|ku vkSj lajf{kr tSoeaMy ds chp ds
varj ds ckjs esa fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
What is a National park? Write about differences between

a national park and a biosphere reserve. (200 Words) 10
18. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa vkbZ;wlh,u dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Discuss the role of IUCN in protection of environment.
(200 Words) 10
19. flHkkjr HkkSfrd rFkk tyok;oh fHkUurkvksa okys tyok;q ls lEiUu gSAfi
Hkkjrh; vkink izcaku volajpuk ds le{k blds }kjk izLrqr pqukSfr;ksa
dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
India is bestowed with physiological and climatologically
diversified climate. Analyse this statement keeping in
mind the challenge which it imposes for Indian Disaster
Management Infrastructure. (200 Words) 10
20. flxjhch ls =Lr Hkwfe og vHk;kj.; gS tks dbZ izdkj ds vkradokn ds
mn; dks c<+kok nsrh gSAfi ljdkj dks xjhc dks y{; cukuk pkfg, vkSj
;g uhfr vkradokn ds ewy dkj.k dk Lor% mUewyu dj nsxhA fVIi.kh
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Poverty stricken land is the sanctuary which gives rise to
many types of terrorisms. Government should target the poor
and this policy will automatically eradicate the root cause of
terrorism. Comment. (200 Words) 10
21. fl[kqfQ;k lwpuk Hkkjrh; lqj{kk ra= ds fy, dbZ vlQyrkvksa dk ewy
dkj.k jgh gSAfi Li"V dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Intelligence has been the root cause of many failures for
Indian Security Apparatus. Elucidate. (200 Words) 10
22. fllHkh izdkj ds jk"Vh; vkSj varjkZ"Vh; lqj{kk ds [krjksa dk mUewyu djus
ds fy, ekuo] inkFkks vkSj fofk;ksa dk lkeatL; iwoZ'krZ gSAfi fVIi.kh
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Coordination of men, material and method is prerequisite
for elimination of all types of national and international
security threats. Comment. (200 Words) 10
23. {ks=h; lqj{kk dks lqn`<+ djus esa cgqi{kh; laLFkkvksa ds ego dh O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Explain the significance of multilateral institutions in

strengthening regional security. (200 Words) 10
24. fliznw"k.k fu;a=.k ds ,d midj.k ds :i esa] i;kZoj.k izHkko vkdyu
lSkafrd :i ls dkQh csgrj jgk gS] fdarq tehuh Lrj ij ;g FkksMk+ gh
dke vk;k gSAfi ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Environmental Impact Assessment, as a tool of pollution
control, has been theoretically very superior but on ground
it has served only marginally. Examine. (200 Words) 10
25. flfdlh ns'k dk fodkl ewyHkwr :i ls mlds i;kZoj.k ls lEc gksrk gS]
blfy, i;kZoj.kh; uhfr;ksa ds fuekZ.k ,oa dk;kZUo;u esa dkQh ;ku
fn;k tkrk gS]fi fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Development of a country is intrinsically linked with its
environment so utmost care has to be given to making and
implementation of environmental policies, comment.
(200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-IV



tions:
struck off.
1. jk"Vh; ekufld LokLF; uhfr dh vko';drk dk ijh{k.k dhft, rFkk
u;h ekufld LokLF; uhfr 2014 dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dks lwphc
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Examine the need for a national mental health policy
and list the salient features of the new mental health
policy 2014. (200 Words) 10
2. jk"Vh; vk;q"k fe'ku (,u,,e) ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A Hkkjr esa
LokLF; ds cqfu;knh <kaps dks lqn`<+ djus ds fy, vko';d mik;ksa ij
vius fopkj nhft,A (200 'kCn)
Write a short note on National AYUSH Mission (NAM).
Give your opinion on steps which are required to strengthen
the health infrastructure in India. (200 Words) 10
3. jk"Vh; vkS"kfk ewY; fukkZj.k izkfkdj.k (,uihih,) ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh
fyf[k,A isVsaV dkuwu rFkk tsusfjd nokvksa ds chp ds fookn ij] ftlls
vki lger gksa] fopkj nhft,A viuh lgefr ds dkj.kksa dks crkb,A
(200 'kCn)
Write a short note on National Pharmaceutical Pricing
Authority (NPPA). Give your opinion on the debate
between generic drugs and patent laws, which side you
support. Give reasons for your support. (200 Words) 10
(a) bulSV 3Mh
(b) vkbZ,u,l foekfnR;
Write short notes on the following: (200 words)
(a) INSAT 3D
(b) INS Vikramaditya 10
5. flHkkjr esa fxjrs f"k mRiknu dk lekkku iznku djus ds fy, Hkkjr
ljdkj uokpkj fe'ku ds fy, iz;kl dj jgh gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
Indian government is aiming the innovation mission to

provide solutions for degrading agricultural output in
India. Comment. (200 Words) 10
6. flegRokdka{kh gksus ds ckotwn] ih,etsMhokbZ ifjpkyu esa dqN leL;kvksa
dk lkeuk dj jgh gSAfi foLrkj ls crkb,A (200 'kCn)
Though ambitious, PMJDY faces certain operational
difficulties. Elaborate. (200 Words) 10
(a) ,uih,
(b) .k olwyh U;k;kfkdj.k
(c) ,l,vkj,Q,bZ,lvkbZ vfkfu;e
(d) lEifk iquuekZ.k dEiuh (,vkjlh)
(e) ;ksX; laLFkkxr srk (D;wvkbZch)
Write short notes on the following: (50 words each)
(a) NPA
(b) Debt Recovery Tribunals
(c) SARFAESI Act.
(d) Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC)
(e) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB) 10
8. jk"Vh; izdk'kdh; rarq tky D;k gS\ ;g fokh; lekos'k dh lqfokk
dSls iznku djrk gS\ (200 'kCn)
What is National Optical Fiber Network? How does it
facilitate financial inclusion? (200 Words) 10
9. lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa de gksrh ljdkjh fgLlsnkjh ds i{k rFkk
foi{k esa fn;s x;s rdks dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the arguments made in favor and against the
reducing of Government shareholding in public sector
banks. (200 words) 10
10. o"kZ 2014 esa vFkZ'kkL= esa ukscy iqjLdkj fdls feyk\ mudh #fp ds
{ks= ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, ftlds fy, mudks ukscy iqjLdkj
feykA (200 'kCn)
Who got the Noble prize in Economics in 2014? Write a
short note on his area of interest for which he got the Noble
Prize. (200 Words) 10
11. Hkkjr ds ,dhr iz{ksikL= fodkl dk;Ze ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

,y,lh,e D;k gS\ D;k Hkkjr ds ikl dksbZ ,y,lh,e gS\ (200 'kCn)
Write a short note on India's Integrated Missile
Development Program. What is LACM? Is there any
LACM with India? (200 Words) 10
12. fMftVy gLrk{kj D;k gS\ bl vokkj.kk ds ihNs dh izk| S ksfxdh dh
O;k[;k dhft,A ;g Hkkjr esa lsok iznku djus ds fy, dSls izklafxd gS\
(200 'kCn)
What is digital signature? Explain the technology behind
this concept. How it is relevant for service delivery in
India? (200 Words) 10
13. vkZHkwfe D;k gS vkSj ;g jk"Vh; m|ku ls dSls fHkUu gS\ mnkgj.k dh
lgk;rk ls O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is wetland and how it is different from the National
park? Explain it with the help of an example. (200 Words) 10
14. tSfod f"k D;k gS\ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa tSfod [ksrh ds ego dh O;k[;k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is organic farming? Explain the significance of
organic cultivation in context of India. (200 Words) 10
15. flHkkjr lHkh rjg dh vkinkvksa ls lEiUu gS] ysfdu mudk lkeuk djus
ds i;kZIr lalkku Hkh gSaAfi foLrkj ls crkb,A (200 'kCn)
India is endowed with disaster of all sorts but there are
enough resources to combat them. Elaborate.
(200 Words) 10
16. flHkkjr esa dkxt ij izHkkoh <ax ls vkradokn dks fu;af=r ugha fd;k
tkrk] ysfdu blds fy, l'kDr fokk;h <kapk iznku djus ds iz;kl fd;s
tkrs gSaAfi fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Terrorism has not been handled effectively on paper in
India, but there are efforts to provide a strong legislative
framework for the same." Analyse. (200 Words) 10
17. fllDlk desVh dh fjiksVZ xjhch rFkk vfrokn ds chp ds lacak dks Li"V
:i ls fpf=r djrh gSAfi uDlyokn ds lanHkZ esa bldk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
"Xaxa committee report clearly depicted the relationship

between the poverty and extremism." Analyse this in
context of naxalism. (200 Words) 10
18. Hkkjr esa vkink izcaku dh pqukSfr;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the challenges of disaster management in India.
(200 Words) 10
19. fl1991 ds vkFkd lqkkj vFkZO;oLFkk dks vkt mlh fLFkfr esa nksckjk ys
vk;s ftldk 1991 esa Hkkjr lk{kh jgk gSAfi lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Economic reforms of 1991 has again brought the economy
on the same cross road which India has witnessed in 1991.
Critically analyse. (200 Words) 10
20. Hkkjr mRltZu ekud D;k gSa\ Hkkjr esa buds dk;kZUo;u dk laf{kIr
fooj.k nhft,A (200 'kCn)
What are Bharat emission standards? Give a brief description
of its implementation in India. (200 Words) 10
21. gfjr tyok;q dks"k D;k gS\ Hkkjr ds fy, bldh izklafxdrk ij vius
fopkj nhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is Green Climate Fund? Give your opinion on its
relevance for India. (200 Words) 10
22. okjlk tyok;q ifjorZu lEesyu ds fu"d"kks ij Hkkjrh; #[k ;g fn[kkrk
gS fd Hkkjr fdl izdkj oSf'od ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk laj{k.k djuk
pkgrk gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A (200 'kCn)
India's stand on the outcomes of Warsaw Climate Change
conference shows how India is willing to preserve the
global ecosystem. Comment. (200 Words) 10
(a) xkMfxy fjiksVZ
(b) dsu dNqvk
(c) xqafM;k ifj;kstuk
(d) if'peh ?kkV ikfjfLFkfrdh izkfkdj.k (MCY;wthbZ,)
(a) Gadgil Report
(b) Cane Turtle
(c) Gundia Project

(d) Western Ghats Ecology Authority (WGEA) 10
24. dkVkZtsuk rFkk ukxks;k izksVksdkWy D;k gS\ Hkkjr esa vkuqoaf'kd :i ls
la'kksfkr Qlyksa ds bLrseky ij vius fopkj nhft,A (200 'kCn)
What is Cartagena and Nagoya protocol? Give your
opinion on use of genetically modified crops in India.
(200 Words) 10
25. ekafV;y le>kSrs ds mijkar vkstksu ijr ds {kj.k ds fy, mkjnk;h
fofHkUu dkj.kksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A bldks lajf{kr djus dh
fofk;ksa ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Give a brief description of various reasons responsible f0or
depletion of Ozone layer post Montreal Accord. Give your
opinion on methods to preserve it. (200 Words) 10
MODEL TEST PAPER-V



tions:
struck off.
1. fgeSVksiks;fVd LVse lsYl (,p,llh) D;k gSa\ LVse lsy mipkj esa
buds ego dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What are hematopoietic stem cells (HSC)? Explain their
importance in stem cell therapy. (200 Words) 10
2. tsusfjd nokvksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, rFkk Hkkjr esa buds mRiknu ls
tqMs+ eqksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Write a short note on generic drugs and analyse the issues
associated with their production in India. (200 Words) 10
3. mu rjhdksa dks lq>kb, ftuls ns'k ds fMftVy vkSj lkSj volajpuk dk
iquuekZ.k gks ldsA (200 'kCn)
Suggest ways in which digital and solar infrastructure of
the country can be revamped. (200 Words) 10
4. fjolZ osafMax e'khu D;k gS\ blds mi;ksx rFkk ego dh O;k[;k dhft,A
(200 'kCn)
What is a reverse vending machine? Explain its uses and
importance. (200 words) 10
5. ftl rjg ls nqfu;k Hkj esa baVjusV 'kkflr gksrk gS mldk dksbZ Lohr
ekunaM ugha gS] ,sls esa mu rjhdksa dks lq>kb,] ftuls ,d csgrj bZ&oYMZ
dks vkdkj nsus ds fy, baVjusV 'kklu esa lqkkj fd;s tk ldsaA
(200 'kCn)
The way internet is governed across the globe is not an
accepted norm, so suggest ways in which internet
governance can be reformed to shape up a better e-world.
(200 Words) 10
6. DykbesV&LekVZ foyst D;k gSa\ foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A (200 'kCn)
What are Climate-Smart Villages? Explain in detail.
(200 Words) 10
7. O;; izcaku vk;ksx (bZ,elh) D;k gS] ftldh gky ds 2014&15 ds
ctV esa ?kks"k.kk dh x;h Fkh\ (200 'kCn)

What is an Expenditure Management Commission (EMC)
that was as announced in the recent 2014-15 budget?
(200 words) 10
8. fl,slh O;kogkfjd leL;k ds jgrs dsoy ,ih,elh dkuwu lekIr dj nsus
ls gh dke ugha cusxkA gesa eafM;ksa esa izfrLikkZ iznku djus dh t:jr gS
ftlls fd os vkSj vfkd ikjn'khZ cusaAfi ,ih,elh dkuwu ds ekStwnk xq.k
rFkk nks"kkas dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, vkSj fn;s x;s dFku ds
vkyksd esa fodYi lq>kb,A (200 'kCn)
"Given these practical problems, merely scrapping APMC
laws will not quite work. We need to provide competition
to mandis so that they become more transparent." Critically
examine the existing merits and demerits of APMC law
and suggest alternatives in the light of the given statement.
(200 Words) 10
9. fokh; lekos'ku ;k lekos'kh fokiks"k.k orZeku ljdkj dh ,d
egokdka{kh ifj;kstuk gS] bldh fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
(200 'kCn)
Financial inclusion or inclusive financing is an ambitious
project of the present government, throw some light on its
features. (200 words) 10
10. [kk| m|ksx esa izfrtSfod inkFkks ds iz;ksx rFkk euq";ksa esa izfrtSfod
izfrjksk ds lkFk blds lacak ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
Write a note on the use of antibiotics in food industry and
its relationship with antibiotic resistance in humans.
(200 Words) 10
11. ijh{k.k dhft, fd dkSu ls dkjd ,d ns'k esa izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ds
varokZg dks izHkkfor djrs gSa\ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa ijh{k.k dhft, fd
izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa uokpkj dks dSls c<+kok ns ldrk
gS\ (200 'kCn)
Examine which factors influence the inflow of FDI into a
country? In the Indian context examine how FDI can boost
innovation in different sectors? (200 Words) 10
12. Hkkjr dh ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ij varnsZ'kh; tyekxZ ds izHkko

Analyse the impact of Inland Waterways on ecology and
economy of India. (200 Words) 10
13. Hkkjr esa unh lafk ifj;kstukvksa ds fo# O;Dr vkykspukvksa ij
lekykspukRed fVIi.kh fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
Critically comment on the criticisms expressed against the
river linking projects in India. (200 Words) 10
14. Hkkjr esa ck?kksa dh vkcknh ds laj{k.k esa dsa ljdkj }kjk fd;s x;s mik;ksa
dh O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Explain the measures taken by the Union government in
conserving the Tiger population in India. (200 Words) 10
15. vaVkdZfVdk esa cnyrh tSo fofokrk oSf'od leqnk; ds fy, fpark dk
,d eqk jgk gSA fofHkUu iz;klksa dk mYys[k dhft, tks gky gh esa blds
laj{k.k ds fy, fd;s x;s gSaA (200 'kCn)
The changing biodiversity of Antarctica has been an issue
of concern for the global community. Mention the various
efforts that have been taken in recent times to conserve it.
(200 Words) 10
16. egoiw.kZ ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj i;kZoj.k dkuwuksa dh izklafxdrk dk fo'ys"k.k
dhft, tks Hkkjr esa vkt iz;ksx esa gSaA ijh{k.k dhft,] ;fn bu dkuwuksa
dh leh{kk ,oa la'kksku dh t:jr gSA (200 'kCn)
Analyse the relevance of important ecology and
environment laws that are in use today in India. Examine,
if these laws need to be reviewed and amended.
(200 Words) 10
17. dsah; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy (lhvkbZ,l,Q) pkj n'kdksa ls vfkd
le; ls jk"V dh lsok dj jgk gS vkSj vkarfjd lqj{kk esa bldh fLFkfr dks
vuns[kk ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA lhvkbZ,l,Q ds vfkns'k ij fVIi.kh
fyf[k,A (200 'kCn)
Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has been serving
the nation since more than four decades and its position in
internal security cannot be overlooked. Write a note on
the mandate of CISF. (200 Words) 10
18. izkfrd vkink,a izfro"kZ ckj&ckj vk jgh gSa tSls fd ge gky gh esa ,d
ls mcjs gSaA mu rjhdksa dk lq>ko nhft, ftuds rgr bu vkinkvksa ds
mijkar ljdkjh vfHkdj.kksa vkSj turk dks dk;Z djuk pkfg,A
(200 'kCn)
Natural Disasters are recurring every year as we recover
from one. Suggest the ways in which govt. agencies and
public should deal post these disasters. (200 Words) 10
19. orZeku esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ds le{k vkus okyh fofHkUu leL;kvksa dk
lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Critically examine the various problems being faced by
the Indian Army at present. (200 Words) 10
20. ,,Q,lih, tEew o d'ehj rFkk mkj&iwoZ esa yxk;k x;k gS ysfdu
e; Hkkjr ds uDly izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa ughaA lekykspukRed ijh{k.k
dhft,A (200 'kCn)
AFSPA has been imposed in J&K and the Northeast but not
in maoist affected areas of Central India. Critically Examine.
(200 Words) 10
21. Hkkjr esa lEiw.kZ ijek.kq iuMqCch cy ds fy, ikjxeu cukus dh pqukSfr;ka
rFkk xq.k@nks"k D;k gSa\ (200 'kCn)
What are the challenges and merits/demerits of making a
transition to an all-nuclear submarine force in India?
(200 Words) 10
22. ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, fd dSls tyok;q ifjorZu okrkZvksa ds lacak
esa Hkkjr vkSj leku fopkj okys fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds leku #[k gSa\
(200 'kCn)
Write a short note on how India and Like minded
developing countries have similar stands regarding climate
change negotiations? (200 Words) 10
23. Hkkjr esa bZ&dpjk leL;k] blds LokLF; o i;kZoj.kh; [krjksa vkSj fuiVku
izca ku dh foospuk dhft,A (200 'kCn)
Discuss the e-waste problem, its health and environmental
hazards and disposal management in India. (200 words) 10
24. O;k[;k dhft,] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ty laj{k.k dh ikjEifjd rFkk ljdkjh
fofk;ka D;k gSa\ (200 'kCn)
Explain what are the traditional and govt. methods of

conserving water in rural areas? (200 Words) 10
25. Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa esa Bksl dpjk izcaku ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
(200 'kCn)
Write a short note on solid waste management in Indian
cities. (200 Words) 10
iz'u&i= IV/Paper IV
ikB~;e
lkekU; v;;u&IV/General Studies-IV

uhfr'kkL=] lR;fu"Bk vkSj vfHk:fp
(Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
bl iz'u&i= esa ,sls iz'u 'kkfey gksaxs tks lkoZtfud thou esa mEehnokjksa dh lR;fu"Bk]
bZekunkjh ls lacafkr fo"k;ksa ds izfr mudh vfHko`fk rFkk muds n`f"Vdks.k rFkk lekt ls
vkpkj&O;ogkj esa fofHkUu eqksa rFkk lkeus vkus okyh leL;kvksa ds lekkku dks ysdj
mudh eukso`fk dk ijh{k.k djsaxsA bu vk;keksa dk fukkZj.k djus ds fy, iz'u&i= esa
fdlh ekeys ds v;;u (dsl LVMh) dk ek;e Hkh pquk tk ldrk gSA eq[; :i ls
fuEufyf[kr {ks=ksa dks doj fd;k tk;sxkA
This paper will include questions to test the candidates' attitude and
approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his
problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him
in dealing with society. Questions may utilise the case study approach
to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered.
uhfr'kkL= rFkk ekuoh; lg&lacak% ekuoh; f;kdykiksa esa uhfr'kkL= dk lkj
rRo] blds fukkZjd vkSj ifj.kke_ uhfr'kkL= ds vk;ke_ futh vkSj lkoZtfud lacakksa
esa uhfr'kkL=A ekuoh; ewY;&egku usrkvksa] lqkkjdksa vkSj iz'kkldksa ds thou rFkk
muds mins'kksa ls f'k{kk_ ewY; fodflr djus esa ifjokj] lekt vkSj 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa
dh HkwfedkA
Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and conse-
quences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in
private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the
lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating
values.
vfHko`fk% lkjka'k (daVUs V)] lajpuk] o`fk_ fopkj rFkk vpkj.k ds ifjiz{s ; esa bldk
izHkko ,oa lacak_ uSfrd vkSj jktuhfrd vfHk:fp_ lkekftd izHkko vkSj kkj.kA
Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with
thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influ-
ence and persuasion.
flfoy lsok ds fy, vfHk:fp rFkk cqfu;knh ewY;] lR;fu"Bk] HksnHkko jfgr rFkk
xSj&rjQnkjh] fu"i{krk] lkoZtfud lsok ds izfr leiZ.k Hkko] detksj oxks ds izfr
lgkuqHkwfr] lfg".kqrk rFkk laons ukA
Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service , integrity,
impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public
service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-
sections.
HkkoukRed le{k% vokkj.kk,a rFkk iz'kklu vkSj 'kklu O;oLFkk esa muds mi;ksx
vkSj iz;ksxA
Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application
in administration and governance.
Hkkjr rFkk fo'o ds uSfrd fopkjdksa rFkk nk'kZfudksa ds ;ksxnkuA
Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and
world.
yksd iz'kkluksa esa yksd@flfoy lsok ewY; rFkk uhfr'kkL=% fLFkfr rFkk leL;k,a_
ljdkjh rFkk futh laLFkkuksa esa uSfrd fpark,a rFkk nqfokk,a_ uSfrd ekxZn'kZu ds lzksrksa ds
:i esa fofk] fu;e] fofu;e rFkk varjkZRek_ 'kklu O;oLFkk esa uhfrijd rFkk uSfrd
ewY;ksa dk lqn`<h+ dj.k_ varjkZ"Vh; lacakksa rFkk fufk O;oLFkk (QafMax) esa uSfrd eqs_
dkjiksjVs 'kklu O;oLFkkA
Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration:
Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government
and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as
sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance;
strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical is-
sues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.
'kklu O;oLFkk esa bZekunkjh% yksd lsok dh vokkj.kk_ 'kklu O;oLFkk vkSj bZekunkjh
dk nk'kZfud vkkkj lafgrk] vkpj.k lafgrk] ukxfjd ?kks"k.kk i=] dk;Z laLfr] lsok
iznku djus dh xq.kokk] yksd fufk dk mi;ksx] Hkz"Vkpkj dh pqukSfr;kaA
Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical
basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transpar-
ency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes
of Conduct, Citizen's Charters, Work culture, Quality of service de-
livery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.
mi;ZqDr fo"k;ksa ij ekeyk lacakh v;;u (dsl LVMh)A
Case Studies on above issues.
2013


(i;k iz'uksa dk mkj nsus ls iwoZ fuEufyf[kr izR;sd vuqns'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+sa)
nks [k.Mksa esa dqy pkSng iz'u fn;s x;s gSa tks fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nis gSaA
There are FOURTEEN questions divided in two Sections and printed both in
HINDI and in ENGLISH.
[k.M&A @ SECTION-A
1. êwY;ksa* o ûSfrdrkvksa* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ O;kolkf;d l{kerk ds
lkFk uSfrd Hkh gksuk fdl izdkj egoiw.kZ gS\ (150 'kCn)
What do you understand by 'values' and 'ethics'? In what
way is it important to be ethical along with being
professionally competent? (150 Words)
2. (a) yksd lsok ds lanHkZ esa fuEu 'kCnksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
(250 'kCn)
What do you understand by the following terms in the
context of public service? (100 Words) 3x5+15
(i) lR;fu"Bk @ Integrity
(ii) v;olk; @ Perseverance
(iii) lsok&Hkko @ Spirit of service
(iv) izfrcrk @ Commitment
(v) lkgliw.kZ n`<r+ k @ Courage of conviction
(b) nks ,sls vU; xq.k crkb, ftUgsa vki yksd lsok ds fy, egoiw.kZ
le>rs gSaA vius mkj dk vkSfpR; le>kb,A (100 'kCn)
Indicate two more attributes which you consider
important for public service. Justify your answer. 10
(100 Words)
3. dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ewY; le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr ds lkFk cnyrs
jgrs gSa tcfd vU; n`<r+ k ls ekurs gSa fd dqN ekuoh; ewY; loZO;kid
o 'kk'or gSaA bl lacak esa vki viuh kkj.kk rdZ nsdj crkb,A
(150 'kCn)
Some people feel that values keep changing with time and
situation, while others strongly believe that there are
certain universal and eternal human values. Give your

perception in this regard with due justification. 10
(150 Words)
4. ^HkkokRed izKrk* D;k gksrk gS vkSj ;g yksxksa esa fdl izdkj fodflr
fd;k tkrk gS\ fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k dks uSfrd fu.kZ; ysus esa ;g dSls
lgk;d gksrk gS\ (150 'kCn)
What is Emotional intelligence and how can it be
developed in people? How does it help an individual in
taking ethical decisions? (150 Words) 10
5. (a) ^var%dj.k dh vkokt* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ vki Lo;a dks
var%dj.k dh vkokt ij ;ku nsus ds fy, dSls rS;kj djrs gSa\
(150 'kCn)
What do you understand by the term voice of
conscience? How do you prepare yourself to heed to
the voice of conscience? (150 Words) 10
(b) ^foosd dk ladV* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ vius thou dh ,d ?kVuk
ds ckjs esa crkb;s tc vkidk ,sls ladV ls lkeuk gqvk vkSj vkius
mldk lekkku dSls fd;kA (150 'kCn)
What is meant by crisis of conscience? Narrate on
incident in your life when you were faced with such a
crisis and how you resolved the same. (150 Words) 10
6. rhu egku uSfrd fopkjdksa@nk'kZfudksa ds vorj.k uhps fn;s x;s gSaAvkids
fy, izR;sd vorj.k dk orZeku lanHkZ esa D;k ego gS] Li"V dhft,%
Given below are three quotations of great moral thinkers/
philosophers. For each of these quotations, bring out what
it means to you in the present context:
(a) ^î`Foh ij gj ,d dh vko';drk&iwfrZ ds fy, dkQh gS ij
fdlh ds ykyp ds fy, dqN ughaA egkRek xkakh (150 'kCn)
There is enough on this earth for every ones need
but for no ones greed.Mahatma Gandhi
(150 Words) 10
(b) ^^yxHkx lHkh yksx foifk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSa ij ;fn fdlh
ds pfj= dk ijh{k.k djuk gS] rks mls 'kfDr@vfkdkj ns nksA**
vczkge fyadu (150 'kCn)
Nearly all men can withstand adversity, but if you

want to test a mans character, give him power.
Abraham Lincoln (150 Words) 10
(c) ^^'k=qvksa ij fot; ikus okys dh vis{kk eSa viuh bPNkvksa dk neu
djus okys dks vfkd lkglh ekurk gwaA**vjLrw (150 'kCn)
I count him braver who overcomes his desires than
him who overcomes his enemies.
Aristotle (150 Words) 10
7. ^^loZfgr esa gh gj O;fDr dk fgr fufgr gSA** vki bl dFku ls D;k
le>rs gSa\ lkoZtfud thou esa bl flkar dk dSls ikyu fd;k tk
ldrk gS\ (150 'kCn)
The good of an individual is contained in the good of
all. What do you understand by this statement? How can
this principle be implemented in public life? (150 World)
8. izk;% ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ^jktuhfr* vkSj ûSfrdrk* lkFk&lkFk ugha py
ldrsA bl lacak esa vkidk D;k er gS\ vius mkj dk] mnkgj.kksa lfgr]
vkkj crkb;sA (150 'kCn)
It is often said that politics and ethics do not go together.
What is your opinion in this regard? Justify your answer
with illustrations. (150 Words) 10
[k.MB / SectionB
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa fn;s x;s izdj.kksa dks ;ku iwoZd if<+, vkSj
mlds ckn iwNs x;s iz'uksa dk mkj nhft;s%
In the Following questions, carefully study the cases
presented anbd then anbswer the questiobns that
follow:
9. ,d tu lwpukj vfkdkjh (PIO) dks lwpuk dk vfkdkj (RTI)
vfkfu;e ds varxZr ,d vkosnu feyrk gSA lwpuk ,d= djus ds ckn
mls irk pyrk gS fd og lwpuk Lo;a mlh ds }kjk fy, x;s dqN fu.kZ;ksa
ls lacafkr gS] tks iw.kZ:i ls lgh ugha FksA bu fu.kZ;ksa esa vU; deZpkjh Hkh
lgHkkxh FksA lwpuk izdV gksus ij Lo;a mlds rFkk mlds vU; fe=ksa ds
fo# vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh gks ldrh gS] ftlesa naM Hkh lfEefyr gSA
lwpuk izdV u djus ;k vkaf'kd ;k Nkofjr lwpuk miyCk djkus ij
de ;k naM ;k naM&eqfDr Hkh fey ldrh gSA

PIO vU;Fkk ,d bZekunkj o drZO;fu"B O;fDr gS ij ;g fof'k"V
fu.kZ;] ftlds lacak essa RTI vkosnu fn;k x;k gS] xyr fudykA og
vfkdkjh vkids ikl lykg ds fy, vk;k gSA
uhps lq>koksa ds dqN fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA izR;sd fodYi dk xq.k&nks"k ds
vkkkj ij ewY;kadu dhft,%
A Public Information Officer has received an application
under RTI Act. Having gathered the information, the PIO
discovers that the information pertains to some of the
decisions taken by him, which were found to be not
altogether right. There were other employees also who
were party to these decisions. Disclosure of the information
is likely to lead to disciplinary action with possibility of
punishment against him as well as some of his colleagues.
Non-disclosure or part disclosure or camouflaged
disclosure of information will result into lesser punishment
or no punishment.
The PIO is otherwise an honest and conscientious person
but this particular decision, on which the RTI application
has been failed, turned out to be wrong. He comes to you
for advice.
The following are some suggested options. Please evaluate
the merits and demerits of each of the options:
(i) PIO bl ekeys dks vius T;s"B vfkdkjh dks mldh lykg ds
fy, lanfHkZr djs vkSj dM+kbZ ls mlh ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djs pkgs
og Lo;a bl lykg ls iw.kZr% lger u gksA
The PIO could refer the matter to his superior officer
and seek his advice and act strictly in accordance with
the advice, even though he is not completely in
agreement with the advice of the superior.
(ii) PIO NqV~Vh ij pyk tk;s vkSj bl ekeys dks vius mkjkfkdkjh
(dk;kZy; esa) ij NksM+ ns ;k lwpuk vkosnu dks fdlh vU; PIO
dks LFkkukarj.k dk fuosnu djsA
The PIO could proceed on leave and leave the matter

to be dealt by his successor in office or request for
transfer of the application to another PIO.
(iii) PIO lPpkbZ ds lkFk lwpuk izdV djus o viuh thfodk ij
mlds izHkko ij euu djds bl Hkkafr mkj ns ftlls og ;k mldh
thfodk ij tksf[ke u vk;s ij lkFk gh lwpuk dh varoZLrq ij dqN
le>kSrk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
The PIO could weight the consequences of disclosing
the information truthfully, including the effect on his
career, and reply in a manner that would not place
him or his career in jeopardy, but at the same time a
little compromise can be made on the contents of the
information.
(iv) PIO mu lg;ksfx;ksa] tks bl fu.kZ; dks ysus esa lgHkkxh Fks] ls
ijke'kZ djs vkSj mudh lykg ds vuq:i dk;Zokgh djsA
The PIO could consult his other colleagues who are
party to the decision and take action as per their advice.
vfuok;Z :i ls dsoy mijksDr fodYiksa rd lhfer u j[krs gq, vki
viuh lykg nhft, vkSj mlds mfpr dkj.k Hkh crkb;sA (250 'kCn)
Also please indicate (without necessarily restricting to the
above options) what you would like to advise, giving
proper reasons. (250 Words) 20
10. vki uxjikfydk ifj"kn ds fuekZ.k foHkkx esa vfk'kklh vfHk;ark in ij
rSukr gSa vkSj orZeku esa ,d ijxkeh iqy (flyover) ds fuekZ.k&dk;Z
ds izHkkjh gSaA vkids vkhu nks dfu"B vfHk;ark gSa] tks izfrfnu fuekZ.k
LFky ds fujh{k.k ds mkjnk;h gSa rFkk vkidks fooj.k nsrs gSa vkSj vki
foHkkx ds v;{k] eq[; vfHk;ark dks fjiksVZ nsrs gSaA fuekZ.k dk;Z iw.kZ gksus
dks gS vkSj dfu"B vfHk;ark fu;fer :i ls ;g lwfpr djrs jgs gSa fd
fuekZ.k&dk;Z ifjdYiu ds fofunsZ'kksa ds vuq:i gks jgk gSA ysfdu vkius
vius vkdfLed fujh{k.k esa dqN xEHkhj folkekU;rk,a o dfe;ka ik;ha]
tks vkids foosdkuqlkj iqy dh lqj{kk dks izHkkfor dj ldrh gSaA bl
Lrj ij bu dfe;ksa dks nwj djus esa dkQh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks fxjkuk vkSj
nksckjk cukuk gksxk] ftlls Bsdns kj dks fuf'pr gkfu gksxh vkSj dk;Z&lekfIr
esa foyEc Hkh gksxkA {ks= esa Hkkjh VSfQd tSe ds dkj.k ifj"kn ij fuekZ.k
'kh?kz iwjk djus ds fy, turk dk cM+k ncko gSA tc vki fLFkfr eq[;
vfHk;ark ds laKku esa yk;s rks mUgksaus vius foosdkuqlkj bldks cM+k nks"k
u ekudj bls misf{kr djus dh lykg nhA mUgksaus ifj;kstuk dks le; ls
iwjk djus gsrq dk;Z dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, dgkA ijarq vki vk'oLr gSa
fd ;g xEHkhj izdj.k gS ftlls turk dh lqj{kk izHkkfor gks ldrh gS
vkSj bldks fcuk Bhd djk, ugha NksMk+ tk ldrkA
,slh fLFkfr esa vkids djus ds fy, dqN fodYi fuEufyf[kr gSaA buesa ls
izR;sd fodYi dk xq.k&nks"k ds vkkkj ij ewY;kadu dj varr% lq>ko
nhft, fd vki D;k dk;Zokgh djuk pkgsaxs vkSj D;ksaA (250 'kCn)
You are working as an Executive Engineer in the
construction cell of the Municipal Corporation and are
presently in-charge of the construction of a flyover. There
are two Junior Engineers under you who have the
responsibility of day-to-day inspection of the site and
reporting to you, while you are finally reporting to the
Chief Engineer who heads the cell. While the construction
is heading towards completion, the Junior Engineers have
been regularly reporting that all construction is taking place
as per design specifications. However, in one of your
surprise inspections, you have noticed some serious
deviations and lacunae which, in your opinion, are likely
to affect to safety to the flyover. Rectification of these
lacunae at this stage would require a substantial amount
of demolition and rework which will cause a tangible loss
to the contractor and will also delay completion. There is
a lot of public pressure on the Corporation to get this
construction completed because of heavy traffic congestion
in the area. When you brought this matter to the notice of
the Chief Engineer, he advised you that in his opinion it is
not a very serious lapse and may be ignored. He advised
for further expediting the project for completion in time.
However, you are convinced that this was a serious matter
which might affect public safety and should not be left

unaddressed.
What will you do in such a situation? Some of the options
are given below. Evaluate the merits and demerits of each
of these options and finally suggest what course of action
you would like to take, giving reasons. (250 Words) 10
(i) eq[; vfHk;ark dh lykg ekudj vkxs c<+ tk;saA
Follow the advice of the Chief Engineer and go ahead.
(ii) lHkh rF;ksa o fo'ys"k.k dks fn[kkrs gq, fLFkfr dh foLr`r fjiksVZ
cukdj viuk n`f"Vdks.k Li"V djrs gq, eq[; vfHk;ark ls fyf[kr
vkns'k dk fuosnu djsaA
Make an exhaustive report of the situation bringing
out all facts and analysis along with your own
viewpoints stated clearly and seek for written orders
from the Chief Engineer.
(iii) dfu"B vfHk;arkvksa ls Li"Vhdj.k ekaxsa vkSj Bsdsnkj dks fuf'pr
vofk esa nks"k&fuokj.k ds fy, vkns'k nsaA
Call for explanation from the Junior Engineers and
issue orders to the contractor for necessary correction
within targeted time.
(iv) bl fo"k; dks cyiwoZd mBk;sa rkfd ;g eq[; vfHk;ark ds ofj"B
tuksa rd igqapsA
Highlight the issue so that it reaches superiors above
the Chief Engineer.
(v) eq[; vfHk;ark ds vuE; fopkj dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, bl ifj;kstuk
ls vius LFkkukarj.jk ds fy, vkosnu djsa ;k chekjh dh NqV~Vh ij
pys tk;saA
Considering the rigid attitude of the Chief Engineer,
seek transfer from the project or report sick.
11. rfeyukMq esa f'kodklh iVk[kk vkSj fn;klykbZ fuekZrkvksa ds lewgksa ds
fy, izfl gSA ;gka dh LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk vfkdka'kr% iVk[kk m|ksx
ij fuHkZj gSA blh ls bl {ks= dk vkfFkZd fodkl gqvk gS vkSj jgu&lgu

dk Lrj Hkh lqkjk gSA
tgka rd iVk[kk m|ksx tSls [krjukd m|ksxksa ds fy, cky Jfed fu;eksa
dk iz'u gS] varjkZ"Vh; Je laxBu (ILO) us Je gsrq U;wure vk;q&lhek
18 o"kZ fukkZfjr dh gS] tcfd Hkkjr esa ;g vk;q&lhek 14 o"kZ gSA
iVk[kksa ds vkS|ksfxd {ks= dh bdkb;ksa dks iathr rFkk viathr nks
Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ?kjksa ij vkkkfjr dk;Z'kkyk,a ,d
fof'k"V bdkbZ gSA ;|fi iathr@viathr bdkb;ksa esa cky Jfed
jkstxkj ds fo"k; esa dkuwu Li"V gS] ?kjksa ij vkkkfjr dk;Z mlds varxZr
ugha vkrsA ,slh bdkb;ksa esa ekuk tkrk gS fd ckyd vius ekrk&firk o
lacafk;ksa dh ns[kjs[k esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA cky Jfed bdkb;ksa ls cpus ds
fy, vusd bdkb;ka vius dks ?kjksa ij vkkkfjr dk;Z crkrh gSa vkSj ckgjh
ckydksa dks jkstxkj nsrh gSaA ;g dgus dh vko';drk ugha fd ckydksa
dh HkrhZ ls bu bdkb;ksa dh ykxr cprh gS ftlls muds ekfydksa dks
vfkd ykHk feyrk gSA
vkius f'kodklh esa ,d bdkbZ dk nkSjk fd;k] ftlesa 14 o"kZ ls de vk;q
ds yxHkx 10&15 ckyd dke djrs gSaA mldk ekfyd vkidks bdkbZ
ifjlj esa ?kqekrk gSA ekfyd vkidks crkrk gS fd ?kj&vkkkfjr bdkbZ esa
os ckyd mlds lacakh gSaA vki ns[krs gSa fd tc ekfyd ;g crk jg gS
rks dbZ ckyd [khl fuiksjrs gSaA xgu iwNrkN esa vki tku tkrs gSa fd
ekfyd vkSj ckyd ijLij dksbZ lacak larks"ktud :i ls fl ugha dj
ik;sA
Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu is known for its manufacturing
clusters on firecrackers and matches. The local economy
of the area is largely dependent on firecrackers industry.
It has led to tangible economic development and improved
standard of living in the area.
So far as child labour norms for hazardous industries like
firecrackers industry are concerned, International Labour
Organization (ILO) has set the minimum age as 18 years.
India, however, this age is 14 years.
The units in industrial clusters of firecrackers can be
classified into registered and non-registered entities. One

typical unit is household-baled work. Though the law is
clear on the use of child labour employment norms in
registered/non-registered units, it does not include
household-based works. Household-based work means
children working under the supervision of their parents/
relatives. To evade child labour norms, several units project
themselves as household-based works but employ children
from outside. Needless to say that employing children
saves the costs for these units leading to higher profits to
the owners.
On your visit to one of the units at Sivakasi, the owner
takes you around the unit which has about 10-15 children
below 14 years of age. The owner tells you that in his
household-based unit, the children are all his relatives. You
notice that several children smirk, when the owner tells
you this. On deeper enquiry, you figure out that neither
the owner nor the children are able to satisfactorily
estabilish their relationship with each other.
(a) bl izdj.k esa varxzZLr uSfrd fo"k; Li"V dhft, vkSj mudh
O;k[;k dhft,A
Bring out and discuss the ethical issues involved in
the above case.
(b) bl nkSjs ds ckn vkidh D;k izfrf;k gksxh\ (300 'kCn)
What would be your reaction after your above visit?
(300 Words) 25
12. vki ns'k ds ,d izeq[k rduhdh laLFkku ds v;{k gSaA laLFkku] izksQsljksa
ds in ds p;u gsrq vkidh v;{krk esa lk{kkRdkj iSuy dk vk;kstu
'kh?kz gh djus okyk gSA lk{kkRdkj ls dqN fnu igys vkids ikl ,d
T;s"B 'kkldh; vfkdkjh ds futh lfpo dk Qksu vkrk gS ftlesa vkils
mDr in ds fy, ml vfkdkjh ds ,d fudV lacakh ds i{k esa p;u djus
dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA futh lfpo ;g Hkh crkrs gSa fd vkids laLFkku
ds vkkqfudhdj.k ds fy, cgqr le; ls yfEcr egoiw.kZ fokh; vuqnku

ds izLrkoksa dk mUgsa Kku gS ftudh vfkdkjh }kjk Lohfr dh tkuh gSA
os vkidks mu izLrkoksa dks vuqeksnu djkus dk vk'oklu nsrs gSaA
You are heading a leading technical institute of the country.
The institute is planning to convene an interview panel
shortly under your chairmanship for selection of the post
of professors. A few days before the interview, you get a
call from the Personal Secretary (PS) of a senior
government functionary seeking your intervention in
favour of the selection of a close relative of the functionary
for this post. The PS also informs your that he is aware of
the long pending and urgent proposals of your institute
for grant of funds for modernization, which are awaiting
the functionarys approval. He assures you that he would
get these proposals cleared.
(a) vkids ikl D;k&D;k fodYi miyCk gSa\
What are the options available to you?
(b) izR;sd fodYi dk ewY;kadu dhft, vkSj crkb, fd vki dkSu&lk
fodYi pqusaxs vkSj D;ksaA (250 'kCn)
Evaluate each of these options and choose the option
which you would adopt, giving reasons. (250 Words) 20
13. fok ea=ky; esa ,d ojh; vfkdkjh gksus ds ukrs] ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr
fd;s tkus okys dqN uhfrxr fu.kZ;ksa dh xksiuh; ,oa egoiw.kZ lwpuk dh
vkidks tkudkjh feyrh gSA bu fu.kZ;ksa ds Hkou ,oa fuekZ.k m|ksx i
nwjxkeh izHkko iM+ ldrs gSaA ;fn Hkou fuekZrkvksa dks igys ls gh ;g
tkudkjh fey tkrh gS] rks os mlls cM+s ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA fuekZrkvksa esa
ls ,d ,slk gS ftlus ljdkj ds fy, vPNh xq.kokk dk dkQh dke
fd;k gS vkSj og vkids vklUu ofj"B vfkdkjh dk ?kfu"B gS ftUgksaus
vkidks mDr lwpuk dk ml fuekZrk dks vuko`k djus ds fy, ladrs Hkh
fn;k gSA
As a senior officer in the Finance Ministry, you have access
to some confidential and crucial information about policy
decision that the Government is about to announce. These

decisions are likely to have far-reaching impact on the
housing and construction industry. If the builders have
access to this information beforehand, they can make huge
profits. One of the builders has done a lot of quality work
for the Government and is known to be close to your
immediate superior, who asks you to disclose this
information to the said builder.
(b) izR;sd fodYi dk ewY;kadu djds crkb;s fd vki dkSu&lk fodYi
pqusaxsA mlds dkj.k Hkh crkb;sA (250 'kCn)
which you would adopt, giving reasons. (250 Words) 20
14. vki mHkjrh gqbZ ,d ,slh lwpuk rduhdh dEiuh ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd
gSa tks cktkj esa uke dek jgh gSA
dEiuh ds uk;d drkZ] ;&fo; ny ds izeq[k A gSaA ,d o"kZ dh
vYikofk esa mUgksaus dEiuh ds jktLo dks nksxquk djus esa ;ksxnku fn;k gS
vkSj dEiuh ds 'ks;j dks mPp ewY; oxZ esa LFkkfir fd;k gS] ftlds
dkj.k vki mUgsa inksUur djus ij fopkj dj jgs gSaA ijarq vkidks dbZ
ksrksa ls efgyk lg;ksfx;ksa ds izfr muds joS;s dh] fo'ks"k efgykvksa ij
vla;r fVIif.k;ka djus dh vknr dh lwpuk fey jgh gSA blds vfrfjDr
og ny ds vU; lnL;ksa] ftuesa efgyk,a Hkh lfEefyr gSa] dks fu;fer
:i ls vHknz SMS Hkh Hkstrs gSaA
,d fnu nsj 'kke Jh A ds ny dh ,d lnL;k Jherh X vkids ikl
vkrh gS tks cgqr ijs'kku fn[krh gS] vkSj Jh A ds lrr nqjkpj.k dh
f'kdk;r djrh gS] tks muds izfr vokaNuh; izLrko j[krs gSa vkSj vius
d{k esa mUgsa vuqi;qDr :i ls Li'kZ djus dh ps"Vk rd dh gSA
og efgyk viuk R;kxi= nsdj dk;kZy; ls pyh tkrh gSA
You are the Executive Director of an upcoming Infotech
Company which is making a name for itself in the market.
Mr. A, who is a star performer, is heading the marketing

team. In a short period of one year, he has helped in
doubling the revenues as well as creating a high brand
equity for the company so much so that you are thinking
of promoting him. However, you have been receiving
information from many corners about his attitude towards
the female colleagues; particularly his habit of making
loose comments on women. In addition, he regularly sends
indecent SMSs to all the team members including his
female colleagues.
One day, late in the evening, Mrs. X, who is one of Mr. A,
who has been making undesirable advances towards her
and even tried to touch her inappropriately in his cabin.
She tenders her resignation and leaves your office.
(b) buesa ls izR;sd fodYi dk ewY;kadu dhft, ,oa ftl fodYi dks
vki pqurs gSa] mls pquus ds dkj.k nhft,A (250 'kCn)
you would adopt, giving reasons. (250 Words) 10
2014


nks [k.Mksa esa dqy pkSng iz'u fn;s x;s gSa tks fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nis gSaA
There are FOURTEEN questions divided in two Sections and printed both in
HINDI and in ENGLISH.
iz'uksa ds mkj cUkuh esa fofufnZ"V 'kCn lhek ls T;knk u gksaA mkj dh
fo"k;&oLrq mldh yEckbZ ls vfkd egoiw.kZ gS%
is more important than its length:
[k.M&A @ SECTION-A
1. (a) lHkh ekuo lq[k dh vkdka{kk djrs gSaA D;k vki lger gSa\ vkids
fy, lq[k dk D;k vFkZ gS\ mnkgj.k izLrqr djrs gq, Li"V dhft,A
(150 'kCn)
All human beings aspire for happiness. Do you agree?
What does happiness mean to you? Explain with
examples. (150 Words) 10
(b) ekuo thou esa uSfrdrk fdl ckr dh izkUs ufr djus dh ps"Vk djrh
gS\ yksd iz'kklu esa ;g vkSj Hkh vfkd egoiw.kZ D;ksa gS\
(150 'kCn)
What does ethics seek to promote in human life? Why
is it all the more important in public administration?
(150 Words) 10
2. (a) j{kk lsokvksa ds lUnHkZ esa] ^ns'kHkfDr* jk"V dh j{kk djus esa viuk
thou mRlxZ djus rd dh rRijrk dh vis{kk djrh gSA vkids
vuqlkj] nSfud vlSfud thou esa ns'kHkfDr dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
mnkgj.k izLrqr djrs gq, bldks Li"V dhft;s vkSj vius mkj ds
i{k esa rdZ nhft;sA (150 'kCn)
In the context of defence services, patriotism demands
readiness to even lay down ones life in protecting the
nation. According to you, what does patriotism imply
in everyday civil life? Explain with illustrations and
justify your answer. (150 Words) 10
(b) yksd&thou esa ^lR;fu"Bk* ls vki D;k vFkZ xzg.k djrs gS\
a vkkqfud
dky esa blds vuqlkj pyus esa D;k dfBukb;ka gSa\ bu dfBukb;ksa
ij fdl izdkj fot; izkIr dj ldrs gSa\ (150 'kCn)
What do you understand by probity in public life?
What are the difficulties in practicing it in the present

times? How can these difficulties be overcome?
(150 Words) 10
3. (a) ^^Kku ds fcuk bZekunkjh detksj vkSj O;FkZ gS] ijUrq bZekunkjh ds
fcuk Kku [krjukd vkSj Hk;kud gksrk gSA** bl dFku ls vki D;k
le>rs gSa\ vkkqfud lUnHkZ ls mnkgj.k ysrs gq, vius vfHker dks
Li"V dhft;sA (150 'kCn)
Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but
knowledge without integrity is dangerous and
dreadful. What do you understand by this statement?
Explain your stand with illustrations from the modern
context. (150 Words) 10
(b) ^êuq";ksa ds lkFk lnSo mudks] vius&vki esa ^y{;* ekudj O;ogkj
djuk pkfg,] dHkh Hkh mudks dsoy ^lkku* ugha ekuuk pkfg,A**
vkkqfud rduhdh&vkfFkZd lekt esa bl dFku ds fufgrkFkks dk
mYys[k djrs gq, bldk vFkZ vkSj ego Li"V dhft;sA
(150 'kCn)
Human beings should always be treated as ends in
themselves and never as merely `means. Explain the
meaning and significance of this statement, giving its
implications in the modern techno-economic society.
(150 Words) 10
4. (a) thou esa uSfrd vkpj.k ds lanHkZ esa fdl fo[;kr O;fDrRo us
lokZfkd izjs .kk nh gS\ mldh f'k{kkvksa dk lkj izLrqr dhft;sA
fof'k"V mnkgj.k nsrs gq, o.kZu dhft;s fd vki vius uSfrd fodkl
ds fy, mu f'k{kkvksa dks fdl izdkj ykxw dj ik, gSaA (150 'kCn)
Which eminent personality has inspired you the most
in the context of ethical conduct in life? Give the gist
of his/her teachings giving specific examples, describe
how you have been able to apply these teachings for
your own ethical development. (150 Words) 10
(b) yksd&lsodksa ij Hkkjh uSfrd mkjnkf;Ro gksrk gS] D;ksafd os lkk ds
inksa ij vklhu gksrs gSa] yksd&fufk;ksa dh fo'kky jkf'k;ksa ij dkjZokbZ
djrs gSa] vkSj muds fu.kZ;ksa dk lekt vkSj i;kZoj.k ij O;kid
izHkko iM+rk gSA ,sls mkjnkf;Ro dks fuHkkus ds fy,] viuh uSfrd
l{kerk iq"V djus gsrq vkius D;k dne mBk, gSa\ (150 'kCn)
There is a heavy ethical responsibility on the public
servants because they occupy positions of power,
handle huge amounts of public funds, and their
decisions have wide-ranging impact on society and
environment. What steps have you taken to improve
your ethical competence to handle such responsibility?
(150 Words) 10
5. (a) orZeku lekt O;kid fo'okl&U;wurk ls xzflr gSA bl fLFkfr ds
O;fDrxr dY;k.k vkSj lkekftd dY;k.k ds lanHkZ esa D;k ifj.kke
gSa\ vki vius dks fo'oluh; cukus ds fy, O;fDrxr Lrj ij D;k
dj ldrs gSa\ (150 'kCn)
The current society is plagued with widespread trust-
deficit. What are the consequences of this situation
for personal well-being and for societal well-being?
What can you do at the personal level to make yourself
trustworthy? (150 Words) 10
(b) vDlj dgk tkrk gS fd fukZurk Hkz"Vkpkj dh vksj izo`k djrh gSA
ijar]q ,sls Hkh mnkgj.kksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gS tgka lEiUu ,oa 'kfDr'kkyh
yksx cM+h ek=k esa Hkz"Vkpkj esa fyIr gks tkrs gSaA yksxksa esa O;kIr
Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkkkjHkwr dkj.k D;k gSa\ mnkgj.kksa ds }kjk vius mkj
dks lEiq"V dhft;sA (150 'kCn)
It is often said that poverty leads to corruption.
However, there is no dearth of instances where affluent
and powerful people indulge in corruption in a big way.
What are the basic causes of corruption among people?
Support your answer with examples. (150 Words) 10
6. lkekftd leL;kvksa ds izfr O;fDr dh vfHko`fk (,fVV~;wM) ds fuekZ.k
esa dkSu&ls dkjd izHkko Mkyrs gSa\ gekjs lekt esa vusd lkekftd
leL;kvksa ds izfr fo"ke vfHko`fk;ka O;kIr gSaA gekjs lekt esa tkfr izFkk
ds ckjs esa D;k&D;k fo"ke vfHko`fk;ka vkidks fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa\ bu fo"ke
vfHko`fk;ksa ds vfLrRo dks vki fdl izdkj Li"V djrs gSa\
(150 'kCn)
What factors affect the formation of a persons attitude

towards social problems? In our society, contrasting
attitudes are prevalent about many social problems. What
contrasting attitudes do you notice about the caste system
in our society? How do you explain the existence of these
contrasting attitudes? (150 Words) 10
7. yksd&lsok ds lanHkZ esa ^tokcnsgh* dk D;k vFkZ gS\ yksd&lsodksa dh
O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd tokcnsgh dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, D;k mik;
viuk, tk ldrs gSa\ (150 'kCn)
What does accountability mean in the context of public
service? What measures can be adopted to ensure
individual and collective accountability of public servants?
(150 Words) 10
8. gesa ns'k esa efgykvksa ds izfr ;kSu&mRihM+u ds c<+rs gq, n`"Vkar fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSaA bl dqR; ds fo# fo|eku fofkd micakksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh]
,slh ?kVukvksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA bl ladV ls fuiVus ds fy, dqN
uokpkjh mik; lq>kb,A (150 'kCn)
We are witnessing increasing instances of sexual violence
against women in the country. Despite existing legal
provisions against it, the number of such incidences is on
the rise. Suggest some innovative measures to tackle this
menace. (150 Words) 10
[k.M&B @ SECTION-B
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fn;s x;s izdj.kksa dks ;kuiwoZd if<+;s vkSj mlds ckn iwNs x;s
iz'uksa ds mkj nhft;s%
In the following questions, carefully study the cases presented and then
answer the questions that follow:
9. vktdy leLr fo'o esa vkfFkZd fodkl ij vfkd tksj fn;k tk jgk
gSA blds lkFk gh lkFk] fodkl ds dkj.k iSnk gksus okys i;kZoj.kh; {kj.k
ds lacak esa fpark Hkh c<+ jgh gSA vusdksa ckj] gekjs lekus fodkfld
dk;Zdykiksa vkSj i;kZoj.kh; xq.krk ds chp lhkk fojksk fn[kkbZ iM+rk
gSA fodkfld ize dks jksd nsuk ;k mlesa dkV&NkaV dj nsuk Hkh lk;
ugha gS] vkSj uk gh i;kZoj.k ds {kj.k dks c<+us nsuk mfpr gS] D;ksafd ;g
rks gekjs lcds thou ds fy, gh [krjk gSA

,slh dqN lk; j.kuhfr;ksa ij ppkZ dhft;s] ftudks bl }U} dk 'keu
djus ds fy, viuk;k tk ldrk gks vkSj tks gesa kkj.kh; (lLVsuscy)
fodkl dh vksj ys tk ldrh gksaA (250 'kCn)
Now-a-days, there is an increasing thrust on economic
development all around the globe. At the same time, there
is also an increasing concern about environmental
degradation caused by development. Many a time, we face
a direct conflict between developmental activity and
environmental quality. It is neither feasible to stop or curtail
the development process, nor it is advisable to keep
degrading the environment, as it threatens our very
survival.
Discuss some feasible strategies which could be adopted
to eliminate this conflict and which could lead to
sustainable development (250 Words) 20
10. eku yhft, fd vkids fudV fe=ksa esa ls ,d] tks Lo;a flfoy lsok esa
tkus ds fy, iz;Ru'khy gS] og yksd&lsok esa uSfrd vkpj.k ls lacafkr
dqN eqksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, vkids ikl vkrk gSA og fuEufyf[kr
fcUnqvksa dks mBkrk gS%
(i) vkt ds le; esa] tc vuSfrd okrkoj.k dkQh QSyk gqvk gS] uSfrd
flkarksa ls fpids jgus ds O;fDrxr iz;kl] O;fDr ds dSfj;j esa
vusd leL;k,a iSnk dj ldrs gSaA ;s ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ij d"V
iSnk djus vkSj lkFk gh lkFk Lo;a ds thou ij tksf[ke dk dkj.k Hkh
cu ldrs gSaA ge D;ksa u O;kogkfjd cusa vkSj U;wure izfrjksk ds
jkLrs dk vuqlj.k djsa] vkSj ftruk vPNk ge dj ldsa] mls gh
djds izlUu jgsa\
(ii) tc brus vfkd yksx xyr lkkuksa dks viuk jgs gSa vkSj ra= dks
Hkkjh uqdlku igqapk jgs gSa] rc D;k QdZ iM+xs k ;fn dsoy dqN ,d
yksx gh uSfrdrk dh ps"Vk djsa\ os vizHkkoh jgsaxs vkSj fuf'pr :i
ls vUrr% fujk'k gks tk;saxsA
(iii) ;fn ge uSfrd lksp&fopkj ds ckjs esa vfkd craxM cuk,ax]s rks
D;k blls ns'k dh vkfFkZd mUufr esa #dkoV ugha vk,xh\ vlfy;r
esa] mPp izfrLikkZ ds orZeku ;qx esa] ge fodkl dh nkSM+ esa ihNs NwV
tkus dks lgu ugha dj ldrsA
(iv) ;g rks le> vkrk gS fd Hkkjh uSfrd rkSj&rjhdksa esa gesa Qaluk ugha
pkfg,] ysfdu NksVs&eksVs migkjksa dks Lohdkj djuk vkSj NksVh&eksVh
rjQnkfj;ka djuk lHkh ds vfHkizsj.k esa o`f dj nsrk gSA ;g ra= dks
vkSj Hkh vfkd lqpk: cuk nsrk gSA ,sls rkSj&rjhdksa dks viukus esa
xyr D;k gS\
mijksDr n`f"Vdks.kksa dk lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft;sA bl fo'ys"k.k
ds vkkkj ij vius fe= dks vkidh D;k lykg jgsxh\ (250 'kCn)
Suppose one of your close friends, who is also aspiring
for civil services, comes to you for discussing some of the
issues related to ethical conduct in public service. He raises
the following points :
(i) In the present times, when unethical environment is
quite prevalent, individual attempts to stick to ethical
principles may cause a lot of problems in ones career.
It may also cause hardship to the family members as
well as risk to ones life. Why should we not be
pragmatic and follow the path of least resistance, and
be happy with doing whatever good we can?
(ii) When so many people are adopting wrong means and
are grossly harming the system, what difference would
it make if only a small minority tries to be ethical?
They are going to be rather ineffective and are bound
to get frustrated.
(iii)If we become fussy about ethical considerations, will
it not hamper the economic progress of our country?
After all, in the present age of high competition, we
cannot afford to be left behind in the race of
development.
(iv) It is understandable that we should not get involved in
grossly unethical practices, but giving and accepting
small gratifications and doing small favours increases
everybodys motivation. It also makes the system more
efficient. What is wrong in adopting such practices?
Critically analyze the above viewpoints. On the basis of

this analysis, what will be your advice to your friend?
(250 Words) 20
11. vki vuki&'kuki u lgus okys] bZekunkj vfkdkjh gSaA vkidk rcknyk
,d lqnwj ftys esa ,d ,sls foHkkx ds izeq[k ds :i esa dj fn;k x;k gS]
tks viuh vn{krk vkSj laons ughurk ds fy, dq[;kr gSA vki ikrs gSa fd
bl ?kfV;k dk;Z&fLFkfr dk eq[; dkj.k deZpkfj;ksa ds ,d Hkkx esa
vuq'kklughurk gSA os Lo;a rks dk;Z djrs ugha gSa vkSj nwljksa ds dk;Z esa Hkh
xM+cM+h iSnk djrs gSaA lcls igys vkius mRikfr;ksa dks lqkj tkus dh]
vU;Fkk vuq'kklfud dkjZokbZ dk lkeuk djus dh psrkouh nhA tc bl
psrkouh dk uk ds cjkcj vlj gqvk] rc vkius usrkvksa dks dkj.k crkvks
uksfVl tkjh dj fn;kA blds cnys ds :i esa mUgksaus vius chp dh ,d
efgyk deZpkjh dks vkids fo# efgyk vk;ksx esa ;kSu&mRihM+u dh
,d f'kdk;r nk;j djus ds fy, HkM+dk fn;kA vk;ksx us rqjUr vkidk
Li"Vhdj.k ekaxkA vkidks blls vkxs Hkh yfTtr djus ds fy, ekeyk
ehfM;k esa Hkh izlkfjr fd;k x;kA bl fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fodYiksa esa ls
dqN fuEufyf[kr gks ldrs gSa%
(i) vk;ksx dks viuk Li"Vhdj.k ns nhft, vkSj vuq'kklfud dkjZokbZ
ij ujeh cjfr,A
(ii) vk;ksx dks utjvankt dj nhft, vkSj vuq'kklfud dkjZokbZ dks
etcwrh ds lkFk vkxs c<+kb,A
(iii) vius mPp vfkdkfj;ksa dks la{ksi esa voxr djk nhft,] muls
funsZ'k ekafx, vkSj muds vuqlkj dk;Z dhft;sA
dksbZ vU; lEHko fodYi lq>kb,A lHkh dk ewY;kadu dhft;s vkSj vius
dkj.k crkrs gq, lcls vPNk fodYi Li"V dhft;sA (250 'kCn)
You are a no-nonsense, honest officer. You have been
transferred to a remote district to head a department that is
notorious for its inefficiency and callousness. You find
that the main cause of the poor state of affairs is the
indiscipline of a section of employees. They do not work
themselves and also disrupt the working of others. You
first warned the troublemakers to mend their ways or else
face disciplinary action. When the warning had little effect,
you issued a show cause notice to the ringleaders. As a

retaliatory measure, these troublemakers instigated a
woman employee amongst them to file a complaint of
sexual harassment against you with the Womens
Commission. The Commission promptly seeks your
explanation. The matter is also publicized in the media to
embarrass you further. Some of the options to handle this
situation could be as follows :
(i) Give your explanation to the Commission and go soft
on the disciplinary action.
(ii) Ignore the Commission and proceed firmly with the
disciplinary action.
(iii)Brief your higher-ups, seek directions from them and
act accordingly.
Suggest any other possible option(s). Evaluate all of them
and suggest the best course of action, giving your reasons
for it. (200 Words) 20
12. eku yhft, fd vki ,slh dEiuh ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfkdkjh (lhbZvks)
gSa] tks ,d ljdkjh foHkkx ds }kjk iz;qDr fo'ks"khr bysDVkWfud midj.k
cukrh gSA vkius foHkkx dks miLdj dh iwfrZ ds fy, viuh cksyh is'k
dj nh gSA vkids vkWQj dh xq.krk vkSj ykxr nksuksa vkids izfrLifkZ;ksa
ls csgrj gSaA bl ij Hkh lacafkr vfkdkjh VsaMj ikl djus ds fy, eksVh
fj'or dh ekax dj jgk gSA vkWMZj dh izkfIr vkids vkSj vkidh dEiuh]
nksuksa ds fy, egoiw.kZ gSA vkWMZj u feyus dk vFkZ gksxk mRiknu js[kk dk
can dj nsukA ;g vkids Lo;a ds dSfj;j dks Hkh izHkkfor dj ldrk gSA
fQj Hkh] ewY;&lpsr O;fDr ds :i esa vki fj'or nsuk ugha pkgrs gSaA
fj'or nsus vkSj vkWMZj izkIr dj ysus] rFkk fj'or nsus ls budkj djus vkSj
vkWMZj dks gkFk ls fudy tkusnksuksa ds fy, oSk rdZ fn, tk ldrs gSaA
;s rdZ D;k gks ldrs gSa\ D;k bl keZladV ls ckgj fudyus dk dksbZ
csgrj jkLrk gks ldrk gS\ ;fn gka] rks bl rhljs jkLrs dh vPNkb;ksa dh
vksj bafxr djrs gq, mldh :ijs[kk izLrqr dhft;sA (250 'kCn)
Suppose you are the CEO of a company that manufactures
specialized electronic equipment used by a government
department. You have submitted your bid for the supply
of this equipment to the department. Both the quality and

cost of your offer are better than those of the competitors.
Yet the concerned officer is demanding a hefty bribe for
approving the tender. Getting the order is important both
for you and for your company. Not getting the order would
mean closing a production line. It may also affect your
own career. However, as a value-conscious person, you
do not want to give bribe.
Valid arguments can be advanced both for giving the bribe
and getting the order, and for refusing to pay the bribe and
risking the loss of the order. What those arguments could
be? Could there be any better way to get out of this
dilemma? If so outline the main elements of this third way,
pointing out its merits. (250 Words) 20
13. jkes'oj us xkSjo'kkyh flfoy lsok ijh{kk dks lQyrkiwoZd ikl dj
fy;k vkSj og ,sls lqvolj ls vfHkHkwr Fkk tks flfoy lsok ds ek;e ls
ns'k dh lsok djus ds fy, mldks feyus okyk FkkA ijarq] lsok dk
dk;Zxzg.k djus ds 'kh?kz ckn mlus eglwl fd;k fd oLrqfLFkfr mruh
lqanj ugha gS ftruh mlus dYiuk dh FkhA
mlus vius foHkkx esa O;kIr vusd vukpkj ik,A mnkgj.k ds :i esa]
fofHkUu ;kstukvksa vkSj vuqnkuksa ds vkhu fufk;ka nqfoZfu;ksftr dh tk
jgh FkhaA ljdkjh lqfokkvksa dk vDlj vfkdkfj;ksa vkSj LVkQ }kjk
O;fDrxr vko';drkvksa ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk jgk FkkA dqN le;
ds ckn mlus ;g Hkh ns[kk d LVkQ dks HkrhZ djus dh izf;k Hkh nks"kiw.kZ
FkhA Hkkoh mEehnokjksa dks ,d ijh{kk fy[kuh gksrh Fkh ftlesa dkQh
udyckth pyrh FkhA dqN mEehnokjksa dks ijh{kk esa ck lgk;rk Hkh
iznku dh tkrh FkhA jkes'oj ,slh ?kVukvksa dks vius ofj"Bksa dh utj esa
yk;kA ijarq] bl ij mldks viuh vka[ksa] dku vkSj eq[k can j[kus vkSj
bu lHkh phtksa dks utjvankt djus dh lykg nh x;hA ;g crk;k x;k
fd lc mPprj vfkdkfj;ksa dh feyhHkxr ls py jgk FkkA blls jkes'oj
dk Hkze VwVk vkSj og O;kdqy jgus yxkA og lykg ds fy, vkids ikl
vkrk gSA
,sls fofHkUu fodYi lq>kb,] tks vkids fopkj esa] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa
jkes'oj ds fy, miyCk gSaA bu fodYiksa dk ewY;kadu djus vkSj lokZfkd
mfpr jkLrk viukus esa vki mldh fdl izdkj lgk;rk djsax\
s
(250 'kCn)
Rameshwar successfully cleared the prestigious civil
services examination and was excited about the opportunity
that he would get through the civil services to serve the
country. However, soon after joining the services, he
realized that things are not as rosy as he had imagined.
He found a number of malpractices prevailing in the
department assigned to him. For example, funds under
various schemes and grants were being misappropriated.
The official facilities were frequently being used for
personal needs by the officers and staff. After some time,
he noticed that the process of recruiting the staff was also
not up to the mark. Prospective candidates were required
to write an examination in which a lot of cheating was
going on. Some candidates were provided external help in
the examination. Rameshwar brought these incidents to
the notice of his seniors. However, he was advised to keep
his eyes, ears and mouth shut and ignore all these things
which were taking place with the connivance of the higher-
ups. Rameshwar felt highly disillusioned and
uncomfortable. He comes to you seeking your advice.
Indicate various options that you think are available in
this situation. How would you help him to evaluate these
options and choose the most appropriate path to be
adopted? (250 Words) 20
14. gekjs ns'k esa] xzkeh.k yksxksa dk dLcksa vkSj 'kgjksa dh vksj izolu rsth ds
lkFk c<+ jgk gSA ;g xzkeh.k vkSj uxjh;] nksuksa {ks=ksa esa fodV leL;k,a
iSnk dj jgk gSA okLro esa] fLFkfr ;FkkFkZ esa vizcakuh; gksrh tk jgh gSA
D;k vki bl leL;k dk foLrkj ls fo'ys"k.k dj ldrs gSa vkSj bl
leL;k ds fy, ftEesnkj u dsoy lkekftd&vkfFkZd] oju~ HkkoukRed
vkSj vfHko`fkd dkjdksa dks crk ldrs gSa\ lkFk gh] Li"V :i ls mtkxj
dhft;s fd D;ksa
In our country, the migration of rural people to towns and
cities is increasing drastically. This is causing serious
problems both in the rural as well as in the urban areas. In

fact, things are becoming really unmanageable. Can you
analyze this problem in detail and indicate not only the
socio-economic but also the emotional and attitudinal
factors responsible for this problem? Also, distinctly bring
out why
(a) f'kf{kr xzkeh.k ;qok 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa LFkkukarfjr gksus dh dksf'k'k dj
jgs gSa_
Educated rural youth are trying to shift to urban areas;
(b) Hkwfeghu fukZu yksx uxjh; efyu cfLr;ksa esa izolu dj jgs gSa_
Landless poor people are migrating to urban slums;
(c) ;gka rd fd dqN fdlku viuh tehu csp jgs gSa vkSj 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa
NksVh&eksVh ukSdfj;ka ysdj clus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA
Even some farmers are selling off their land and trying
to settle in urban areas taking up petty jobs.
vki dkSu&ls lk; dne lq>k ldrs gSa] tks gekjs ns'k dh bl xEHkhj
leL;k dk fu;a=.k djus esa izHkkoh gksaxs\ (250 'kCn)
What feasible steps can you suggest which will be effective
in controlling this serious problem of our country?
(250 Words) 20
MODEL TEST PAPER-I



dqy lksyg iz'u fn;s x;s gSa tks fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nis gSaA
There are SIXTEEN questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
1. ekuo f;k dk D;k ego gS] tc bldk uSfrd :i ls fo'ys"k.k fd;k
tkrk gS\ ,d mi;qDr mnkgj.k ds ek;e ls le>kb,A (250 'kCn)
What are the consequences of human action when
analysing them ethically? Illustrate through a suitable
example. (250 Words) 20
2. flgekjs lekt esa vkijkfkd nj c<+rh tk jgh gSAfi bldk izeq[k dkj.k
D;k gS vkSj bls fdl izdkj lgh fd;k tk ldrk gS\ (250 'kCn)
"Criminal rate is increasing in our society." What is the
principle reason for it and how it could be corrected?
(250 Words) 20
3. fldkj.k ds ek;e ls foosdiw.kZ foe'kZ ms';iw.kZ fu.kZ;u izf;k dks
vko';d :i ls lqfuf'pr ugha djrk gSAfi D;k vki blls lger gSa\
vius O;fDrxr vuqHko ls le>kb,A (250 'kCn)
"Conscious deliberation through reason does not
necessarily ensure objective decision making." Do you
agree? Illustrate through your personal experience. 20
(250 Words)
4. uSfrd lkekU; cksk ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\ flfoy lsodksa ds fy,
;g D;ksa izklafxd gS\ (150 'kCn)
What do you mean by Moral Common Sense? Why is it
relevant to civil servant? (150 Words) 10
5. lHkh ln~xq.kksa esa fouezrk dks lokZfkd egoiw.kZ D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\ D;k
vki ;g le>rs gSa fd jktuhfrd usrkvksa vkSj iz'kkldksa dks fouez gksus
dh vko';drk gS\ (150 'kCn)
Why 'Humility' has been rated the most important of all
virtues? Do you think that political leaders and
administrators need to be humble? (150 Words) 10
6. cqfekk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A gesa iz'kklu esa cqfeku dh ctk;

T;knk foosdiw.kZ O;fDr dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+rh gS\ (150 'kCn)
Define "Wisdom". Why we require more wise persons in
administration than intelligent one. (150 Words) 10
7. flfoy lsokvksa esa lR;fu"Bk D;ksa vko';d gS\ tc dksbZ usrk Li"Vr%
lR;fu"B gksrk gS rks ,d Vhe dks dSls ykHk izkIr gksrk gS\(150 'kCn)
Why integrity in civil services is essential? How a team is
benefited when the leader is of unimpeachable integrity?
(150 Words) 10
8. flfoy lsokvksa ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, fuEufyf[kr dh O;k[;k dhft,%
(izR;sd 80 'kCn)
(a) fun'kZukRed usr`Ro
(b) uhfr ijk;.krk
(c) ijfgrokn
(d) fu%LokFkZrk
(e) izfrcrk
Explain the following with special emphasis to civil
services: (80 Words each)
(a) Demonstrative Leadership
(b) Righteousness
(c) Altruism
(d) Selflessness
(e) Commitment 5x5=25
9. flD;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd egku usrk] lqkkjd vkSj iz'kkld flQZ
blhfy, nhIr ugha gks ldrs D;ksafd os vius yksxksa dks I;kj djrs gSaAfi
,d mi;qDr mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A (150 'kCn)
'Is it correct to say that great leaders, reformers and
administrators could not shine only because they loved
their people". Illustrate through a suitable example.
(150 Words) 10
10. flflfoy lsod dks 3ihiSlk (is)] izR;k'kk (izkWLisDV~l) ,oa inksUufr
(izkseks'kUl) ds mRihM+u ls ij mBuk pkfg, rFkk lsok dh Hkkouk dks
eu esa cSBkuk pkfg,Afi foospuk dhft, vkSj ;g Li"V dhft, fd
orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g bruk izklafxd D;ksa gks x;k gSA (150 'kCn)
'Civil servant must rise above the tyranny of the 3P's -
pay, prospect and promotions, and inculcate a spirit of
service.' Discuss and bring out why it has become so
relevant in the present situation. (150 Words) 10
11. fllekuqHkwfr yfCk us vc cqfekk yfCk dks izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k gSfi]
usr`Ro ds u;s ekWMy ij blds izHkko dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Empathy quotient has now replaced the intelligence
Quotient", analyse its impact on the new model of
leadership? (200 Words) 15
12. flO;fDr viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls curk gS vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ka gh ,d O;fDr
dks usrk cukrh gSafi] fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"Man is made by his circumstances and circumstances
makes a man a leader", analyse. (200 Words) 15
13. fllgh gksuk egoiw.kZ ugha gS] cfYd nwljksa dh utjksa esa lgh gksuk ek;us
j[krk gSfi] bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k uSfrd :i ls lgh gksus vkSj vuSfrd
gksus dh vokkj.kk dks ;ku esa j[kdj dhft,A (200 'kCn)
"It is not important to be right, what matter is to be right in
the eyes of others", analyse this statement keeping the mind
the concept of being morally right and immoral?
(200 Words) 15
14. varjkRek dh vkokt D;k gS\ bldh vkxs vkSj O;k[;k djus ds fy,
,d mnkgj.k nhft,A (150 'kCn)
What is conscience? Give an example to explain it further?
(150 Words) 10
15. vk;kfRedrk D;k gS\ foosdkuan ds fopkjksa ds vkkkj ij bldh O;k[;k
dhft,A (150 'kCn)
What is spirituality? Explain it as explained by
Vivekananda? (150 Words) 10
16. fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk v;;u djsa rFkk mu fu.kZ;ksa ds ckjs esa fy[ksa tks
vkids }kjk r; fd;s tk;saxs vkSj bl fu.kZ; ds uSfrd vkkkj dh O;k[;k
Hkh dhft,%
1- vki ,d iz[;kr ,e,ulh esa izcakd gSa vkSj ,d vfr laosnu'khy
izkstsDV ds fy, mkjnk;h gSaA ,d fnu vki ns[krs gSa fd vkidk lcls
vPNk nksLr] tks fd vkids vkhu dk;Zjr Hkh gS] ,d egoiw.kZ xksiuh;
Qkby vius lkFk i<+us ds fy, ?kj ysdj tk jgk gSA vkius bl ij
vkifk trkbZ ysfdu vkids nksLr us vkidks vk'oLr fd;k fd og
xksiuh;rk ds fu;e dk ikyu djsxk vkSj fdlh Hkh lwpuk dks izdV ugha
djsxkA vki vk'oLr eglwl djrs gSa vkSj mls ml Qkby ds lkFk ?kj
tkus nsrs gSaA dqN fnuksa ckn vkidks mPp vfkdkjh dh vksj ls ,d
^dkj.k crkvks uksfVl* feyrk gS] ftlesa vki ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;k
gksrk gS fd vki fo'oluh;rk ds mYya?ku rFkk xksiuh; lwpuk dks izdV
djus gsrq ftEesnkj gSaA ckn dh tkap&iM+rky esa vkidks ,slk mlh Qkby
ds ckjs esa irk pyrk gS] ftls vkius vius nksLr dks ?kj ys tkus dh
vuqefr nh FkhA
2- ,d efgyk lgdehZ vkids ikl vkrh gS vkSj f'kdk;r djrh gS fd esjs
foHkkx dk ,d mPp vfkdkjh v#fpdj rjhds ls O;ogkj dj jgk gS]
ftls og ekurh gS fd mlds fy, ;g dkQh viekutud gSA vki bl
ifjfLFkfr esa D;k izfrf;k djsaxs\
3- ,d cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh jktusrk vius ppsjs HkkbZ dk VsaMj ikl djus ds
fy, dgrk gSA cksyh izf;k esa ikjnf'kZrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vki
dkSu&ls dne mBk;saxs\
4- vkids dk;kZy; esa nks deZpkjh gSaA ,d tks dfBu ifjJe djrk gS
ysfdu dbZ xyfr;ka djrk gS vkSj nwljk dke ls Hkkxrk gS fdarq ;fn
mldks dke ns fn;k tk;s rks og fcuk dksbZ xyrh fd;s mls iwjk dj nsrk
gSA ;fn vki muesa ls ,d dks fudkyus dk fu.kZ; ysrs gSa rks muesa ls vki
fdldks fudkysaxs vkSj D;ksa\
Read the following situations and write about the decision
which you will make and also explain the ethical
underpinnings of that decision:
1. You are a manager of a reputed MNC and are responsible

for a very sensitive project. One day you observe that your
best friend, who is also working under you, is taking some
important one confidential file with him for reading them
at home. You objected to this but your friend assured you
that he will abide by the principle of confidentiality and
would not leak any of the information. You felt convinced
and let him go home with that file. Few days later you
receive a "show cause notice" from higher authority in
which allegation is made against you that you are
responsible for breach of trust and leaking confidential
information. On further inquiry you found it to be the same
file which you allowed to your friend to take it home.
2. A woman colleague comes to you and makes a complaint
that one of a very senior officer of my department is
behaving in unpleasant ways which she feels are very
derogatory for her. How you will act in this situation?
3. A very powerful politician asks for passing his cousins
tender. What steps you will take to ensure transparency in
bidding process?
4. There are two employees in your office. One who works
hard but commits many mistakes and second runs from
work but if given a task then he completes it without
committing any mistakes. If you are to decide on firing
one of them then who will be the one to get fired and why?
4x10=40
MODEL TEST PAPER-II



1. ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ dqN ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh foospuk
dhft,] ftudks vki lokZfkd ego nsrs gSaA (150 'kCn)
What do you understand by human values? Discuss few
human values that you value most. (150 words) 10
2. ^l{kerk* vkSj ûSfrdrk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ O;kolkf;d l{kerk
ds lkFk&lkFk uSfrd :i ls Hkh l{ke gksuk fdl izdkj egoiw.kZ gS\
(150 'kCn)
What do you understand by Competency and Morality?
In what way is it important to be morally competent along
with being professionally competent? (150 words) 10
3. ^vkpkj* 'kCn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ vkpkj dgka ls vkrs gSa\
(150 'kCn)
What do you understand by the term Ethics? Where do
ethics come from? (150 words) 10
4. yksd lsok ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa (inksa) ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
(izR;sd 50 'kCn)
(i) bZekunkjh
(ii) O;olk; esa uSfrdrk
(iii) lsokHkko
(iv) izfrcrk
context of Public Service? (50 words each)
(i) Probity
(ii) Ethics in Business
(iii) Spirit of service
(iv) Commitment 4x5=20
5. ^HkkoukRed le>* D;k gS\ ukSdj'kkgh esa HkkoukRed le> rFkk
HkkoukRed Je ,oa fyax ds fy, blds fufgrkFkks dh O;k[;k dhft,A

(150 'kCn)
What is emotional intelligence? Explain emotional
intelligence in bureaucracies and its implications for
emotional labor and gender? (150 words) 10
6. ^^lkgl vkSj n`<+ kkj.kk og vkkkjf'kyk gSa ftu ij nqy?; O;fDrRo
fufeZr gksrk gS**] fVIi.kh dhft,A (150 'kCn)
Courage and conviction are the bedrock on which an
insurmountable personality is build, comment.
(150 words) 10
7. ^^LoHkko esa uSfrd ,oa lnkpkjh ewY; xfr'khy gksrs gSa rFkk os izpfyr
ewY; O;oLFkk ij fuHkZj djrs gSa ftldk lekt vH;kl djrk gS**]
Ethical and moral values are dynamic in nature and they
depend on the prevalent value system which a society
practices, comment. (150 words) 10
8. ^^flfoy lsok dks ,sls flfoy lsodksa dh t:jr gS] tks vius var%dj.k
ds ckjs esa tkx:d gksa vkSj os mls rc lquas tc mldks lquus dh vko';drk
gks**] fVIi.kh dhft,A (150 'kCn)
Civil services today needs civil servants who are aware
about their inner conscience and they listen to it when it
requires to be heard, comment. (150 words) 10
9. fodkl'khy vkSj fodflr ns'kksa }kjk vk;ksftr tyok;q ifjorZu okrkZvksa
esa 'kkfey uSfrd eqksa ij lekykspukRed fVIi.kh dhft,A(150 'kCn)
Critically comment on the ethical issues involved in the
climate change negotiations held by developing and
developed countries. (150 words) 10
10. egku uSfrd fopkjdksa@nk'kZfudksa ds rhu vorj.k uhps fn;s x;s gSaA
vkids fy, izR;sd vorj.k dk orZeku lanHkZ esa D;k ego gS] Li"V
dhft,%
(izR;sd 150 'kCn)
(a) fldqN Hkh vPNk ;k cqjk ugha gksrk cfYd lksp ,slk cukrh gSAfi
fofy;e 'ksDlfi;j
(b) flvki Lo;a esa oSlk cnyko ykb,] tSlk vki nqfu;k esa ns[kuk
pkgrs gSaAfi egkRek xkakh
(c) flpfj= ,d o`{k dh Hkkafr vkSj izfr"Bk ,d Nk;k dh rjg gSA tks
ge lksprs gSa og Nk;k gS_ o`{k vlyh gSAfi vczkge fyadu
it means to you in the present context: (150 words each)
(a) "There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes
it so." - William Shakespeare.
(b) "You must be the change you wish to see in the world."
- Mahatma Gandhi.
(c) "Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow.
The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real
thing." - Abraham Lincoln 10x3=30
11. flegkRek xkakh us lR; vkSj vfgalk ds jkLrs dh odkyr dh] mUgksaus yksd
lsok dks loZJ"s B lsok izfrikfnr fd;kfi] bl ij fVIi.kh dhft, rFkk
vkkqfud txr esa muds fopkjksa ds ego dks foLrkj ls crkb,A
(150 'kCn)
Mahatama Gandhi advocated the path of truth and non
violence, he preached public service as the greatest
service, comment on this and elaborate on the significance
of his ideas in modern world. (150 words) 10
12. vki viuh dkj esa VSfQd esa Qals gq, gSaA vki dkj pyk jgs gSaA cgqr
detksj fn[kus okyh ,d xjhc yM+dh vkidh rjQ vkrh gS vkSj iSls
ds fy, Hkh[k ekaxuk izkjEHk dj nsrh gSA mldh detksj dk;k dks
ns[krs gq, for gksdj vki nl #i;s dk ,d uksV [kkstus ds fy,
viuk cVqvk fudkyrs gSaA vkids cgqr lehi [kM+h og yM+dh cVqvk
Nhu ysrh gS vkSj Hkkxus yxrh gSA eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj ,d vkneh]
tks bl ?kVuk dks ns[krk gS] ml yM+dh dks idM+ ysrk gS vkSj yksxksa ds
lkeus gh ihVuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA rHkh VSfQd 'kq: gks tkrk gS vkSj
vkidh dkj lM+d ds chpksachp [kM+h gSA
,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vki D;k djsaxs\ vkSj D;ksa\ (250 'kCn)
You are stranded in traffic in your car. You are driving
the car. A poor girl looking very frail approaches you and
start begging for money. Looking at her frail appearance,
out of compassion, you take out your wallet to search for
a ten Rupees note. The girl who is standing very near to
you snatches the wallet and starts running. A man on a
motorbike, who sees this act, catches the girl and starts
beating her in full view of public. Now the traffic is moving
and your car is in the middle of the road.
What will you do in such a situation? And why?
(250 words) 20
13. Jk dks gky gh esa cSaxyksj esa ,d izfrf"Br dEiuh esa lkWVos;j ds {ks=
esas vPNh ru[okg okyh ukSdjh feyhA og ,d flfoy lsod cuus dh
egRokdka{kk j[krh gSA blds fy, og dBksj ifjJe dj jgh gSA gky gh
esa] og izkkuea=h xzkeh.k fodkl v;srko`fk (ih,evkjMh,Q) ds fy,
izos'k ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gqbZ vkSj blds v;srk ds :i esa p;fur gqbZA
gkykafd viuh orZeku ukSdjh esa og csgrj ru[okg ik jgh Fkh] og
ih,evkjMh v;srko`fk dks Lohdkj djuk pkgrh Fkh vkSj mlds fy,
dke djuk pkgrh FkhA mldks orZeku LFkku ls fdlh nwjLFk jkT; esa
fu;qfDr feysxhA ftl ftys esa mldh fu;qfDr gksxh og ,d laosnu'khy
{ks= gS tks uDly leL;k ls xaHkhj :i ls izHkkfor gSA dqN fnu iwoZ] dqN
flfoy lsod vkSj iqfyl okys ?kkr yxkdj cSBs uDlfy;ksa }kjk ekjs x;sA
Jk ds ekrk&firk ugha pkgrs fd og viuh orZeku ukSdjh NksMAs+ mldk
ifr Hkh mldk leFkZu ugha dj jgk gSA tcfd og lksprh gS fd ;g
v;srko`fk mls ,d vkbZ,,l vfkdkjh ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds fy,
vko';d dkS'ky ds lkFk mls leFkZ cuk,xh] ;fn og Hkfo"; esa p;fur
gksrh gSA
(a) ;fn vki Jk dh txg gksrs rks D;k fu.kZ; ysr\ s dkj.k crkb,A
(b) D;k vki ekurs gSa fd mlds ifr vkSj ekrk&firk }kjk uk dguk
mlds fu.kZ; ds fy, lgh Fkk\ lekykspukRed fVIi.kh dhft,A
(250 'kCn)
Shraddha recently landed a well paying software job in a
reputed company in Bangalore. She has an ambition to
become a civil servant. She is working hard towards it.
Recently she wrote the entrance for Prime Minister's Rural
Development Fellowship (PMRDF) and got selected as

its Fellow. Though she received better salary in the present
job, she wanted to accept the PMRD Fellowship and work
for it. She will be posted in a far away state from her present
location. The district where she will be posted is a sensitive
region severely affected by Naxal problem. Few days ago,
few civil servants and policemen were killed by Naxals in
an ambush. Shraddha's parents do not want her to leave
the present job. Her husband is also not supporting her.
She thinks that this fellowship would equip her with skills
needed to work as an IAS officer in case she gets selected
in future.
(a) If you are in Shraddha's place, what decision will you
take? Give reasons.
(b) Do you think it's right on her husband's and parents'
part to say no to her decision? Critically comment.
(250 words) 2x10=20
14. vki ,d 7 lky dh iq=h ds firk gSaA vki ,d ySV esa viuh iRuh vkSj
iq=h ds lkFk jg jgs gSaA vki ,d ,e,ulh esa mPp Lrjh; ukSdjh dj jgs
gSaA vkidk ckWl vkidk ?kfu"B fe= gS vkSj mldh otg ls gh vkidks
;g vPNh ukSdjh feyh gSA vki mlds izfr dkQh iSls ds nsunkj Hkh gSaA
;fn mlus ,slk ugha fd;k gksrk] rks vki de ru[okg okyh iqjkuh ukSdjh
gh dj jgs gksrAs vkidk ckWl izk;% vkids ySV esa vkrk jgrk gSA og
vkidh iq=h vkSj iRuh ls Hkh ?kfu"B gSA ,d fnu vkidh iq=h f'kdk;r
djrh gS fd mlds 'k;ud{k esa vkids ckWl us mlds lkFk dqN vizkfrd
fd;k gSA okLro esa mlus vkidh iq=h ds lkFk ;kSu mRihM+u fd;k gSA
vc vki D;k djsax\ s ns'k ds dkuwu] ekuokfkdkj vkSj oS;fDrd uSfrdrk
ds vkyksd esa] vkids }kjk tks dne mBk;s tkus pkfg,] mudk lq>ko
nhft,A (250 'kCn)
You are a father of 7 years old girl. You are living in a
flat with your wife and daughter. You are working in high
profile job in an MNC. Your boss is your close friend and
because of him you have landed a good job. You also owe
him lots of money. If it was not for him, you would have
continued in less paying old job. Your boss frequently visits
your flat. He is close to your daughter and wife. One day,

your daughter complains that your boss did something
unnatural to her in her bedroom. He actually sexually
molested your daughter.
What will you do now? In the light of laws of the land,
human rights and personal Ethics, suggest a course of
action that you should take. (250 words) 20
15. viuk vkbZ,,l ifjoh{kkkhu izf'k{k.k lekIr gksus ds ckn] vki viuh
85 o"khZ;k nknh ls feyus vkrs gSa] tks ,d nwjLFk fiNM+s xkao esa jgrh gSaA
dkQh kwekke ds lkFk vkidk Lokxr fd;k x;kA ?kj ij] nknh ftudks
vki csgn I;kj djrs gSa] dkQh mYyflr gSa vkSj vkidks lgt eglwl
djokus ds fy, lkjh O;oLFkk,a dj j[kh gSaA
vkids ?kj xzkeh.kksa dk fujarj izokg vkidks ns[kus vkSj ckr djus vk jgk
gSA vkids ,d cpiu dk nksLr] tks vuqlwfpr tkfr ls lacak j[krk gS]
dkQh mRlkfgr gS vkSj ml dejs esa Hkkxrk gqvk vkrk gS tgka vki foJke
dj jgs gksrs gSaA vkidk nksLr vkSj mldh tkfr ls lacafkr xzkeh.k vHkh
Hkh xkao esa vNwr ekus tkrs gSaA
vkidh nknh] vkids nksLr dks dejs esa vkids ikl cSBk ns[kdj dkQh
xqLlk gksrh gSa vkSj mls vi'kCn dgrh gSaA og mls rqjar ?kj ls fudy tkus
dks dgrh gSaA og ml ij ?kj vkSj vkidks nwf"kr djus dk vkjksi yxkrh
gSaA og vkids lkeus mls viekfur djrh gSaA
vkidh nknh us ukxfjd vfkdkj laj{k.k vfkfu;e]1955 dh kkjk
7(1) ds varxZr vijkk fd;k gSA ;g ,llh@,lVh vfkfu;e] 1989
ds varxZr Hkh vijkk gSA
bl ifjfLFkfr esa vkidks D;k djuk pkfg,\ (150 'kCn)
After finishing your IAS probationary training, you have
come to visit your 85 years old grandmother who stays in
a remote backward village. You were received with lot of
fanfare. At home, grandmother, whom you love most is
ecstatic and has made all the arrangements to make you
feel comfortable.
There is a steady stream of villagers visiting your home to
see and talk to you. A childhood friend of you, who belongs
to a Scheduled Caste, much excited, rushes into the room
where you are taking rest. Your friend and villagers

belonging to his caste are still observed as untouchables
in the village.
Your grandmother, seeing your friend inside the room
sitting next to you, gets very angry and abuses him. She
asks him to get out of the home immediately. She accuses
him of polluting the home and you. She insults him in
front of you.
Your grandmother has committed an offence under section
7(1) of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955. It is also
an offence under SC/ST act 1989.
In this situation, what should you be doing? (150 words) 10
16. izR;sd ftykfkdkjh ;g pkgrk gS fd {ks=h; lekpkj i= ftys esa mlds
dk;Z ls lacafkr ldkjkRed vkys[k izdkf'kr djsaA 'kq gS fd dqN yksx
ldkjkRed vkys[k fy[kus ds fy, viuk okLrfod uke Nn~e uke ds
ihNs Nqik ysrs gSaA
veu] ,d izfl ftys ds Mh,e] eglwl djrs gSa fd ,d cM+k {ks=h;
lekpkj i= muds ckjs esa i;kZIr ldkjkRed vkys[k ugha Nki jgk gS]
blfy, mUgksaus ,d Nn~e uke ls viuk vkys[k izLrqr djus dk QSlyk
fd;kA
og lekpkj i= T;knk ls T;knk LFkkuh; n`f"Vdks.k ykus ds fy, vkys[k
tek djkus gsrq ^flfVtu tuZfyLV~l* dks izksRlkfgr djrk gSA Mh,e us
dgk] flesjk ekuuk gS fd gekjs 'kgj esa lHkh yksx vijkk ds ckjs esa flQZ
i<+uk pkgrs gSa vkSj mlls T;knk dqN ughaAfi
;|fi muds vkys[kksa ds fy, mudks dksbZ ikfjJfed ugha feyk] rFkkfi
mUgksaus flQZ bZ&esy vkSj Qksu okrkZyki dk bLrseky dj ml lekpkj i=]
,d Vsyhfotu osclkbV vkSj ,d lkIrkfgd if=dk ds lkFk lacak cuk
fy;sA vius miuke dk mi;ksx dj] mUgksaus ntZuHkj ls vfkd vkys[k
fy[ksA dqN esa mUgksaus Lo;a dks mn~k`r fd;kA mUgksaus vius bu dk;ks ds
fy, [ksn Hkh izdV ugha fd;kA
gkykafd muds miuke dk ,d okLrfod O;fDr Hkh FkkA Mh,e us izdk'kdksa
dks ;dhu fnykus ds fy, lgh QksVks dk bLrseky fd;kA vc okLrfod
uke okys O;fDr dks Bsl igqaph vkSj og xqLlk gqvkA mlus Mh,e ij yksxksa
ls >wB cksyus dk vkjksi yxk;kA
(a) D;k vki ekurs gSa fd Mh,e dks R;kxi= ns nsuk pkfg,\
(b) D;k ljdkj dks lsalj tSlk dksbZ dne mBkuk pkfg,\
(c) D;k ;g R; bruk xaHkhj gS fd okil cqykus ds fy, izsfjr djs\
(d) D;k turk ml vfkdkjh ij fo'okl dj ldrh gS] ftlus Lo;a
feF;k fu:i.k fd;k gks\ (izR;sd 100 'kCn)
Every District Collector wants the local newspapers to run
positive stories about his works in his district. Few,
thankfully, hide behind a fake name to write only positive
articles.
Aman, DM of a famous district, felt the major local paper,
was not writing enough positive articles about him, so he
decided to submit his own stories, under a fake name.
The paper encourages "citizen journalists" to submit stories
to get a more local angle. "I thought about all the people
just reading about crime in our city and nothing better,"
said the DM.
Although he was not paid for his articles, he established a
relationship with the paper, a television Website, and a
weekly paper - all by using e-mail and phone conversations.
Using his alias, he wrote more than a dozen articles. In
some he quoted himself. He did not apologize for his
actions.
However his alias was a real person. DM had used the
real photo to convince the publishers. Now the real person
is hurt and enraged. He accuses DM of lying to the public.
(a) Do you think DM should resign?
(b) Should the government take any action, such as a
censure?
(c) Is this action serious enough to prompt a recall?
(d) Can the public trust an official who has misrepresented
himself? (100 words each) 4x10=40



dqy iUnzg iz'u fn;s x;s gSa tks fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nis gSaA
There are FIFTEEN questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
1. D;k O;olk; txr esa vkpkj izFkk,a ,oa O;ogkj yksd lsok esa ik;s tkus
okys dh rqyuk esa fHkUu gksrs gSa\ ;fn gka] rks D;ksa\ (300 'kCn)
Are ethics practices and behaviours in the business world
different than those found in public service? If so, why?
(300 Words) 15
2. ml uSfrd eqs] ftldk vkius vius Ldwy ;k dkWyst ds fnuksa esa lkeuk
fd;k Fkk rFkk ftl rjhds ls vki mlls fuiVs] dk o.kZu dhft,A ;fn
vkt mlh eqs ls lkeuk gks rks D;k vki mlh rjhds ls mlls fuiVsax\
s
(300 'kCn)
Describe an ethical issue you have had to address in your
school or college life and the way you handled it. If
confronted with the same issue today, would you handle
it in the same way? (300 Words) 15
3. fuEufyf[kr izR;sd ij 50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,%
(a) tokcnsgh
(b) f'k"Vkpkj
(c) ewY;
(d) fuxe'kklu
(e) var%dj.k
Write in 50 words on each of the following:
(a) Accountability
(b) Morals
(c) Values
(d) Corporate Governance
(e) Conscience 5x3=20
4. lekt ds uSfrd ,oa lnkpkjh rkus&ckus dks vk?kkr igqapkus vkSj
ifj.kkeLo:i ns'k ds 'kklu dks {kfr igqapkus okyh izeq[k pqukSfr;ka
dkSu&lh gSa\ mi;qDr mnkgj.kksa ds lkFk mudh O;k[;k dhft,A

(300 'kCn)
What are the major challenges which hamper the ethical
and moral fabric of the society and resultantly corrode the
governance of the nation? Explain them with suitable
examples. (300 Words) 15
5. fuEufyf[kr ij 300 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,%
(a) flv;kRe ,d lo gS] ftldh t:jr ,d usrk dks gksrh gSAfi
fVIi.kh dhft,A
(b) flusr`Ro ;g fukkZfjr djrk gS fd laxBu fdl fn'kk dh vksj vkxs
c<+xs kAfi fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
Write on the following in 300 words:
(a) Spirituality is an essence which is required by a
leader. Comment.
(b) Leadership decides the direction in which an
organisation moves. Analyse. 15x2=30
(a) vfHko`fk
(b) jktuhfrd vfHko`fk
(c) uSfrd vfHko`fk
(d) vfHk#fp
(e) flfVtUl pkVZj
(a) Attitude
(b) Political attitude
(c) Moral attitude
(d) Aptitude
(e) Citizens Charter 5x3=15
7. Lokra;kskj Hkkjr esa fo|eku jktuhfrd ,oa ukSdj'kkgh oxZ ds chp dh
varlcakrk dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A vius rdZ ds leFkZu
esa mnkgj.k nhft,A (300 'kCn)
Critically examine the interrelationship between the

political and bureaucratic class which exists in post
independent India. Give examples to support your
arguments. (300 Words) 15
(a) vkpj.k lafgrk
(b) jktuhfrd mnklhurk
(c) vukeRo
(d) foosd'khyrk
(a) Code of conduct
(b) Political Neutrality
(c) Anonymity
(d) Rationality 5x3=15
9. flxBcaku jktuhfr us fukkZfjr y{;ksa vkSj ms';ksa ds lkFk vkxs c<+uk
iz'kkldksa ds fy, dfBu cuk fn;k gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (300 'kCn)
Coalition politics has made it difficult for the administrator
to move forward with the laid down goals and objectives.
10. futh vkSj lkoZtfud lacakksa esa vkpkj ds ego dks O;k[;kf;r dhft,A
(300 'kCn)
Explain the significance of ethics in private and public
relations. (300 Words) 15
11. flyksd lsok dh xkakhoknh fopkjkkjk bl fo'okl ls izfs jr gS fd euq";
xjhc vkSj innfyr ds mRFkku ds fy, dk;Z djds ekuork dh loksZke
lsok dj ldrk gSAfi O;k[;k dhft, fd flfoy lsok vius iz;klksa esa
dSls bldks ykxw vkSj bldk bLrseky dj jgh gS\ (300 'kCn)
Gandhian ideology of public service is inspired by the
belief that the best service a man can do to humanity is by
working for the upliftment of poor and downtrodden.
Explain how civil services is adopting and utilizing this in
its endeavours? (300 Words) 15
12. fllR;fu"Bk] fu"i{krk vkSj vukeRo os uSfrd flkar gS]a ftudh vko';drk
vius dkZO; ds JkiwoZd fuoZgu ds fy, ,d flfoy lsod dks gksrh
gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (300 'kCn)
Integrity, impartiality and anonymity are the ethical
principles which are required by a civil servant to discharge
his duties faithfully. Comment. (300 Words) 15
13. flHkz"Vkpkj iz'kklu dh okrkojf.kd leL;k gSAfi foLrkj ls crkb,A
(300 'kCn)
Corruption is an environmental problem of
administration. Elaborate. (300 Words) 15
14. flflfVtUl pkVZj mu mkjnkf;Roksa ds ckjs esa] ftudks ljdkj dks djus dh
vko';drk gS rFkk mu dkuwuksa ds ckjs esa] ftudks mUgsa ikyu djus dh
t:jr gS] ukxfjdksa dks lwpuk nsus dk lSkafrd :i ls ,d mi;ksxh
midj.k lkfcr gqvk gSA ysfdu vHkh Hkh dkQh dqN dks tehu ij
mrkjus dh t:jr gSAfi fVIi.kh dhft,A (300 'kCn)
Citizens charter has proved to be a useful tool theoretically
in informing the citizens about the responsibilities which
a government is required to do and the laws they need to
follow. But lot has remained to be desired on ground.
15. uhps pkj fLFkfr;ka nh xbZ gSa ftuesa ,d O;fDr tks bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk
lk{kh gS] dks lHkh lEHkkfor vk;keksa dks ns[kus rFkk fu"d"kZ ij igqapus dh
t:jr gSA bUgsa ;kuiwoZd i<+sa vkSj buls fuiVus ds fy, fd;s tkus okys
mik; ij QSlyk@fu.kZ; yhft,A (2004800 'kCn)
Given below are four situations in which the individual
who is witnessing these situations needs to look at all the
possible dimensions and arrive at the conclusion. Read
them carefully and provide a judgement/decision on the
steps which needs to be taken to handle them.
(200 x 4 = 800 Words) 10x4=40
A. nsokuan dysDVj ds dk;kZy; esa fyfid ds in ij dke dj jgk gSA
deZpkfj;ksa dh deh ds dkj.k] nso izfrfnu lqcg dk;kZy; Hkou ds
ij >aMk yxkus rFkk 'kke dks bls mrkjus dk Hkh dke djrk gS] gkykafd
;g mlds dk;kZy;h dk;Z fooj.k dk fgLlk ugha gSA

,d fnu vijkkh ls jktuhfrK cus enu iqjh dh ekSr gks tkrh gSA o"kks
igys] enu iqjh }kjk dfFkr rkSj ij djok;s x;s naxs ds nkSjku nsokuan ds
?kfu"B fe= dh gR;k dj nh xbZ FkhA fQj Hkh] jkT; lfpoky; Jh enu
iqjh dh e`R;q ds 'kksd esa lHkh ftykfkdkfj;ksa dks jk"Vot >qdkus dk
vkns'k nsrk gSA
nsokuan ;g [kcj Vhoh ij ns[krk gS vkSj gekjs jk"Vot ds bl migkl ls
q gksrk gSA vxyh lqcg og dk;kZy; u tkus dk fu.kZ; ysrk gS vkSj
Nr ds njokts dh pkch vius ikl j[k ysrk gSA og vk'oLr gS fd fleq>s
vkSipkfjd naM ugha fn;k tk ldrk D;ksafd ;g esjs vkfkdkfjd dke dk
fgLlk ugha FkkA T;knk ls T;knk dysDVj lkgc eq>s vukSipkfjd :i ls
MkVsaxs ysfdu eq>s fQ ugha D;ksafd enu iqjh us esjs ?kfu"B fe= dks
ekjk FkkAfi
D;k vki le>rs gSa fd nsokuan us lgh fu.kZ; fy;k gS\ gka@ugha@D;ksa\
A. Devanand is working as a clerk in Collector's office. Due
to staff shortage, Dev also performs the task of raising
flag over the office building every morning and taking it
down every evening, although it is not part of his official
job description.
One day a criminal turned politician Madan Puri dies.
Years ago, Devanand's best friend was murdered during a
riot allegedly orchestrated by Madan Puri. Nonetheless,
State secretariat passes an order to all District collectors,
to keep National flag at 'half-mast' over their offices, to
mourn the death of the Mr. Madan Puri.
Devanand sees this news on TV, gets angry with such
mockery of our national flag. He decides not to go to office
next morning and keeps the door key of rooftop with
himself. He is confident, "no formal punishment can be
given to me, because this was not part of my official duty.
At most Collector sahib will reprimand me informally but
I don't care because Madan Puri killed my best friend."
Do you think Devanand has made the right decision? Yes/
No/Why?
B. vkuan ykokfjl cPpksa dh enn ds fy, ,d ,uthvks pyk jgk gSA mls
^Ldwy ls ckgj* cPps] tks pk; dh nqdku ij dke djrs gSa] cwV&ikfy'k
djrs gSa bR;kfn dks i<+kus dh ;kstuk ds fy, 2 yk[k #i;s dk ljdkjh
vuqnku feyrk gSA ,d o"kZ xqtj tkrk gS ysfdu vkuan vuqnku esa ls
dsoy 50]000 #i;s dk gh mi;ksx dj ik;kA vius vFkd iz;klksa ds
ckotwn] og cgqr ls xjhc cPpksa ;k muds ifjokjksa dks vius ,uthvks ds
dk;Ze esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, ugha le>k ldkA
vuqnku fu;ekuqlkj] vkuan dks 31 ekpZ ds var rd 'ks"k cph kujkf'k
ljdkj dks ykSVkuh gSA ysfdu mldk lg;ksxh izk.k fuEufyf[kr lq>ko
nsrk gS%
1- ;fn ge bZekunkjh ls 1-5 yk[k #i;s okil djrs gSa rks ljdkjh
vfkdkjh lkspasxs fd ge vuqHkoghu] vizHkkoh ,uthvks gSa vkSj os
vxys o"kZ vuqnku dkQh gn rd de ;k vkSj Hkh cnrj dj nsaxAs
os vxyh ckj gesa dksbZ izkstsDV ugha nsaxsA
2- gesa vius ys[kk&cgh esa gsjQsj ds fy, lh, izse pksiM+k ls enn ysuh
pkfg, vkSj fn[kkuk pkfg, fd vuqnku dk cM+k fgLlk f'k{kk ds
fy, mi;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA
3- cgqr ls vU; ,uthvks ;gh djrs gSadksbZ leL;k ugha gSdksbZ
vkifk ugha djsxk] tc rd ge izkt s Ds V ds izHkkjh ,lMh,e dks
vuqnku dk 20 izfr'kr nsrs gSaA
4- ;|fi ;g vuSfrd yxrk gS ysfdu ge bl kujkf'k dks O;fDrxr
t:jrksa ij mi;ksx ugha djsax]s ge bldk bLrseky dsoy ykokfjl
cPpksa ds fy, gh djsaxsA blfy, gekjk dk;Z iw.kZr;k uSfrd vkSj
lnkpkjh gSA
vkuan dks kujkf'k (vuqnku) ds lkFk D;k djuk pkfg,\
B. Anand is running an NGO to help street children. He
receives government grant of Rs.2 lakh for a project to
teach the 'out of school' children, who work at tea-stalls,
do boot-polishing etc. A year passes, but Anand managed
to utilize only 50,000 rupees from the grant. Despite his
best efforts, he couldn't convince many poor children or
their families to join his NGO's program.
As per the grant rules, Anand has to return all the unspent
money back to government by the end of March 31st. But
his colleague Pran suggests following:
1. If we honestly return Rs.1.5 lakh back, then
government officials will think we are amateur,
ineffective NGO and they'll substantially reduce our
grant for next year or even worse- they'll not give us
any project next time.
2. We should take help of CA Prem Chopra to manipulate
our account books and show majority of the grant was
utilized for education.
3. Many other NGOs do the same thing-there is no
problem- nobody will raise any objection, as long as
we give 20% of the grant to SDM in charge of this
project.
4. Although it sounds unethical but we won't use this
money for personal needs, we'll use it on street children
only. Hence our act is fully ethical and moral.
What should Anand do with the money?
C. lquhy jkeiqj iqfyl LVs'ku ds izHkkjh fujh{kd gaAS iqfyl LVs'ku Hkou ds
ejEer dh l[r t:jr gS] ysfdu o"kks ls dksbZ vuqnku ugha feyk gSA
,d fnu] ,d pokr vkl&ikl ds {ks= ls Vdjkrk gS] vfkdrj ?kjksa
vkSj nqdkuksa dks {kfr igqapkrk gSA ;|fi lquhy dk iqfyl LVs'ku vkaf'kd
:i ls {kfrxzLr gksrk gS] fdUrq vfkdrj Hkou T;ksa dk R;ksa jgrk gSA {kfr
ds Lrj dk irk yxkus ds fy, ljdkj vkink vkdyu Vhe Hkstrh gS vkSj
jkgr jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djrh gSA Mh,lih Jh izk.k lquhy dks fuEufyf[kr
djus dk vkns'k nsrs ga%S
1- dqN etnwjksa dks j[kks vkSj iqfyl LVs'ku Hkou ds cps gq, Hkkx dks
oLr dj nksA
2- tc vkink vkdyu Vhe vkrh gS] rqe mUgsa crkvks fd Hkou pokr
ls <g x;k gS vkSj muls vuqnku dh izkFkfedrk nsus ds fy, dgks]
vkf[kjdkj fdlh dLcs esa iqfyl LVs'ku egRoiw.kZ lkoZtfud
dk;kZy;ksa esa ls ,d gSA
D;k lquhy dks vius vfkdkjh dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkfg,\
C. Sunil is the inspector in charge of Rampur Police station.

The police station building is in dire need of repairs, but
hasn't received any grants for years. One day, a cyclone
hits a nearby area, damaging most of the houses and shops.
Although Sunil's police station gets partially damaged, but
most of the building remain intact. Government sends a
disaster assessment team to ascertain the level of damage
and pay relief money. The DSP Mr. Pran, orders Sunil to
do following:
1. Hire some labourers and destroy the remaining parts
of your police station building.
2. When disaster assessment team comes, you tell them
building collapsed by the cyclone, and ask them to
give priority in funding after all Police Station is one
the most important public offices in a town.
Should Sunil obey his boss's order?
D. xkSjo] ,d ukxfjd lekt dk;ZdrkZ] us izkkuea=h ds usr`Ro dh ljdkj
(lalnh; 'kklu) dks jk"Vifr ds usr`Ro dh ljdkj (v;{kh; 'kklu)
esa cnyus ds fy, ,d tu&vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k gSA nso ih,evks esa voj
lfpo gSaA flfoy lsok esa in xzg.k ls igys] jk"Vifr ds usr`Ro dh
ljdkj (v;{kh; 'kklu) ds nks"kksa ij mUgksaus ih,pMh dh FkhA mUgsa
izkbe Vkbe cgl ds fy, ,d lekpkj pSuy us vkeaf=r fd;k gSA nso
dks lekpkj pSuy ds ,adj] Jh vuZo fuEufyf[kr Hkjkslk fnykrs gSa%
1- ;g fo}kuksa ds e; dsoy ,d 'kSf{kd&ckSfd cgl gksxhA
2- lkkkkjh ;k foi{kh ikVhZ ls dksbZ jktuhfrK gekjs dk;Ze esa vkeaf=r
ugha fd;k x;k gSA
3- vkidks viuh {kerk esa jktuhfr'kkL= esa ,d fo}ku ds :i esa
vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gS vkSj ukSdj'kkg ds :i esa ughaA
D;k nso dks vuZo ds lekpkj&cgl ds fy, vkea=.k dks Lohdkj djuk
pkfg,\
D. Gaurav, a civil society activist, has launched a mass-
movement to change Prime-ministerial form of
government to presidential form of government. Dev is
an undersecretary in the PMO. Before joining civil service,
he had done Ph.D on the demerits of presidential form of

government. He is invited by a news channel for prime-
time debate. The news channel anchor, Mr. Arnav assures
Dev following:
1. It'll be only an educational-intellectual debate among
scholars.
2. No politicians from ruling or opposition party are
invited in our show.
3. You're invited in your capacity as a scholar in political
science and not as a bureaucrat.
Should Dev accept Arnav's invitation for news-debate?
MODEL TEST PAPER-IV



1. xkakh ges'kk lalkkuksa dh 'kqrk dh odkyr djrs Fks& mlds lacak esa
D;k vki ;g ekurs gSa fd ,d lSfud vfkdkjh ds fy, 'k=q dks fnXHkzfer
djuk vuSfrd gS\ gka@ugha@D;ksa\ (250 'kCn)
Gandhi always advocated the purity of means-with respect
to that, do you think it is unethical for a military officer to
mislead the enemy? Yes/No/Why? (250 Words) 15
2. D;k gesa fuxe ik"kZnksa tSls fuokZfpr vfkdkfj;ksa dh rqyuk esa dysDVj
vkSj rglhynkj tSls fu;qDr vfkdkfj;ksa ls T;knk mPp O;ogkj ekunaM
dh vis{kk djuh pkfg,\ gka@ugha@D;ksa\ (250 'kCn)
Should we hold appointed officials, such as collectors and
Tehsildaars, to a higher standard of behavior than elected
officials such as municipal councilors? Yes/No/Why?
(250 Words) 15
3. uSfrd vad{s k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ;g fokh; vad{s k.k ls fdl
izdkj fHkUu gS\ (200 'kCn)
What do you understand by ethics audit? How is it different
from financial audit? (250 Words) 15
4. uSfrd O;ogkj dks izksRlkfgr djus rFkk Hkkjr ds lkoZtfud laxBuksa esa
nqO;Zogkj dks jksdus ds fy, vko';d lqkkjksa dks lwphc dhft,A
(250 'kCn)
List the reforms necessary to encourage ethical behavior
and prevent misconduct in public organizations of India.
(250 words) 15
5. D;k vki fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ls lger gSa\ vius er dks mfpr fl
dhft,% (300 'kCn)
(a) vjLrw ds vuqlkj] ,d mUur ekuo thou lkgl] lEeku] n;kyqrk]
mnkjrk] fodkl vkSj uE;rk ls cuk gksrk gSA fdarq vkkqfud le;
esa bl rjg dk mUur thou thuk lEHko ;k O;kogkfjd ugha gSA
(b) ln~xq.k vH;kl ls vtr fd;s tkrs gSaA ge ln~xq.kh iSnk ugha gksrs]
ge mUgas vius ekrk&firk] f'k{kd] fe= vkSj lekt ds lkFk esy&tksy

ls vtr djrs gSaA blfy, ,d Hkz"V iqfyl] cykRdkjh lkkq ;k
kks[ksckt O;olk;h dks iwjh rjg ls muesa ln~xq.kksa ds vHkko ds fy,
nks"kkjksfir djuk lgh ugha gSA
Do you agree with following statements? Justify your
stand: (300 Words)
(a) According to Aristotle, a flourishing human life
consists of courage, honor, goodness, generosity,
growth and resilience. But in the modern times, it is
not possible or practical to lead to such a flourishing
life.
(b) Virtues are acquired by habituation. We are not born
virtuous, we acquire them from our parents, teachers,
friends and interactions with society. Therefore it is
not correct to blame a corrupt cop, rapist sadhu or
fraud businessman entirely for their lack of virtues. 20
6. ^futh voxq.k* ^lkoZtfud ykHk* iSnk djrs gSaA D;k vki fdlh ,slh
ifjfLFkfr ds ckjs esa lksp ldrs gSa ftlesa ;g dk;Z djrk gS\ ;fn ,slk gS]
rks D;k ;g viokn gS] vFkok D;k ge bldks fu;e cuk ldrs gSa\
(250 'kCn)
'Private vices' produce 'public benefits.' Can you think of
a situation in which this works? If so, is it exceptional, or
can we make it the rule? (250 Words) 15
7. D;k xkakh lkglh Fks\ ;fn ,slk gS] rks ;g lkgl vkSj fgalk ds chp esa D;k
lacak crkrk gS\ vesfjdh Lokra; ;q ds nkSjku lkgl vkSj fgalk ds
chp ds lacak dk fojkskkHkkl fdl izdkj fn[krk gS\ D;k la?k"kZ (yM+us)
dh bPNk'kfDr vko';d :i ls lkgl dk izrhd gS\ (250 'kCn)
Was Gandhi courageous? If so, what does that suggest
about the relationship between courage and violence? How
does this contrast with the picture of the relationship
between courage and violence during American war of
independence? Is the willingness to fight necessarily a sign
of courage? (250 words) 15
8. gky ds o"kks esa mu ns'kksa esa tgka ;g xSjdkuwuh ugha gS] xjhc yksxksa us
izR;kjksi.k dh pkgr j[kus okys vehj yksxksa dks vius 'kjhj ds dqN vaxksa
;Fkk vka[k ;k xqnsZ dks cspuk izkjaHk fd;k gSA D;k yksx vius 'kjhj ij
vfkdkj j[krs gSa\ ;fn ,slk gS] rks D;k os mudks cspus] ;fn os ,slk djuk
pkgrs gSa] ds vfkdkjh gSa\ D;ksa ;k D;ksa ugha\ (250 'kCn)
In recent years in countries where it is not illegal, poor
people have begun to sell some of their own body parts
such as eyes or kidneys to rich people in need of a
transplant. Do people own their own bodies? If they do,
are they entitled to sell parts of them if they wish to do so?
Why or why not? (250 Words) 15
9. gekjs lekt esa lkgl vkSj d#.kk tSls ln~xq.kksa ds lacak esa fof'k"V :i
ls dqN fyax fHkUurk,a gSaA vius vuqHko ds vkkkj ij] D;k vki ekurs gSa
fd ;g lR; gS\ D;k dqN vU; ln~xq.k gSa tks gekjs lekt esa fyax fHkUurk
dks izn'kr djrs gksa\ D;k dksbZ voxq.k gSa tks iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa esa
fHkUu&fHkUu ego j[krs gksa\ efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa ds fy, ln~xq.k vkSj
voxq.k fHkUu gksus ds D;k dkj.k gSa\ (250 'kCn)
There are typically some gender differences in our society
in regard to virtues such as courage and compassion.
Based on your own experience, do you think this is true?
Are there any other virtues in our society that exhibit gender
differences? Are there any vices that are valued differently
in men and women? Are there reasons why virtues and
vices should be different for women and for men?
(250 words) 15
10. D;k ges'kk lR; cksyuk mfpr gS] Hkys gh og fdlh dks d"V igqapk;s ;k
cckZn dj ns\ D;k T;knk ego j[krk gS] fdlh O;fDr dk thou ;k
vkpkj lafgrk dk izrki\ (250 'kCn)
Is it always right to tell the truth, even if it hurts or destroys
someone else? What matters more, the life of an individual
or the majesty of the moral law? (250 Words) 15
11. vkids vius xgu uSfrd ewY; D;k gSa\ Lo;a ds lkFk gh lkFk dkSu ls
uSfrd xq.kksa dks vki vU; yksxksa esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSa\ D;k os ewY; ftUgsa
vki ekurs gSa fd lHkh O;fDr ckaVrs gSa] ;k vkids dqN ewY; ftUgsa vki
eglwl djrs gSa] lEiw.kZrk esa gekjh laLfr }kjk ges'kk xkSj ugha fd;s tkrs
gSa\ varr% vkids ewY; dSls cny x;s\ muds fodkl ij fdldk
izHkko iM+k\ (250 'kCn)
What are your own deepest moral values? What moral

qualities do you look for in other people as well as in
yourself? Are these values that you think everyone shares,
or are some of your values ones that you feel are not always
observed by our culture as a whole? How have your values
changed, if at all? What influenced their development?
(250 Words) 15
12. Vksuh] ,d cM+s dSfluks esa vkadM+k fo'ys"kd] ,d egoiw.kZ ifj;kstuk
dks iwjk djus ds fy, lkekU; dk;kZofk ds ckn Hkh dke dj jgk gSA mls
,glkl gksrk gS fd og ml vkadM+s dks Hkwy jgk gS ftldks mlus vius
lgdehZ jkWcVZ dks Hkstk FkkA dbZ fnuksa igys Vksuh us jkWcVZ dks ikloMZ
Vkbi djrs gq, vueus ls ns[kk FkkA og jkWcVZ dk dEI;wVj ykWx bu djus
rFkk vkadM+s dks iqu% Lo;a dks Hkstus dk QSlyk djrk gSA ,slk djus ij]
Vksuh tq, esa nkao ls lacafkr ,d [kqyh bZ&esy ns[krk gSA jkWcVZ fiNys dbZ
fnuksa ls ,d LFkkuh; [ksy iqLrd ds lkFk lEc FkkA fgrksa ds la?k"kZ dh
fdlh Hkh laHkkouk ls cpus ds fy, dSfluks ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks tqvk
xfrfofk;ksa esa layXu jgus ls euk fd;k x;k gSA Vksuh tkurk gS mls bldh
lwpuk nsuh pkfg, ysfdu mls jkWcVZ ds dEI;wVj dks pkyw djus ds fy,
dEiuh ds lwpuk izk| S ksfxdh fu;eksa ds mYya?ku dks Lohdkjuk gksxkA ;fn
og jkWcVZ dks mlds nkao yxkus ls jksdus ds fy, vkxkg djrk gS rks mls
lwpuk izkIr djus ds ksr dks Hkh crkuk gksxkA Vksuh bl ifjfLFkfr esa D;k
djrk gS\ (250 'kCn)
Tony, a data analyst for a major casino, is working after
normal business hours to finish an important project. He
realizes that he is missing data that had been sent to his
co-worker Robert. Tony had inadvertently observed Robert
typing his password several days ago and decides to log
into Robert's computer and resend the data to himself.
Upon doing so, Tony sees an open e-mail regarding
gambling bets. Robert placed over the last several days
with a local sports book. All employees of the casino are
forbidden to engage in gambling activities to avoid any
hint of conflict of interest. Tony knows he should report
this but would have to admit to violating the company's
information technology regulations by logging into
Robert's computer. If he warns Robert to stop his betting,

he would also have to reveal the source of his information.
What does Tony do in this situation? (250 Words) 15
13. ,yu ,d cM+s vLirky esa MkWDVj ds :i esa dke djrs gSaA gky gh esa gqbZ
,d HkrhZ ij dkxth dkjZokbZ ;g n'kkZrh gS fd ,d nnZukd ywVikV ds
dkj.k ml jksxh dks nokb;ksa esa ,d lek;kstu dh vko';drk gS] ftldk
lq>ko mls ?kcjkgV rFkk vfLFkj eu%fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus ds fy,
fn;k x;k gSA ,yu jksxh ds vuks[ks vafre uke ls izHkkfor gSa vkSj mlds
jkstxkj dh tkudkjh dh tkap ls ekywe gksrk gS fd og mldh iq=h ds
xzsM Ldwy f'k{kdksa esa ls ,d gSA ,yu dh iq=h fo|ky; esa cgqr [kq'k
fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj fo|ky; }kjk crk;h x;h ,d f'k{kd dh ekufld
chekjh dh lwpuk nsdj og jksxh dh xksiuh;rk dk mYya?ku ugha dj
ldrs ysfdu og viuh vkB o"kZ dh csVh ds ij lEHkkfor vfLFkj
eu%fLFkfr okys O;fDr ds izHkko rFkk i;Zos{k.k ls lgt ugha gSaA D;k
,yu uSfrd :i ls bu eqksa dk lekkku dj ldrs gSa\ (250 'kCn)
Alan works as doctor of a major hospital. Paperwork on a
recent admission shows that a traumatic mugging caused
the patient to require an adjustment in the medication, she
is prescribed to control anxiety and mood swings.
Alan is struck by the patient's unusual last name and upon
checking her employment information realizes, she is one
of his daughter's grade school teachers. Alan's daughter
seems very happy in her school and he cannot violate patient
confidentiality by informing the school of a teacher's mental
illness but he is not comfortable with a potentially unstable
person in a position of influence and supervision over his
eight years old daughter. Can Alan reconcile these issues in
an ethical manner? (250 Words) 15
14. izes pksiM+k ,d dEiuh pykrs gSa tks futh lqj{kk xkMZ] lhlhVhoh] las kekjh
vykeZ rFkk vU; lqj{kk midj.kksa dh is'kd'k djrh gSA iqfyl mik;qDr
nsokuan dks irk pyrk gS fd gj ckj pksjh ;k ywVikV dh ?kVuk ds ckn
iqfyl baLisDVj izk.k ihfM+r rFkk rek'kkbZ yksxksa ls] vijkfk;ksa ls vius
?kj o nqdkuksa dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, izes pksiM+k dh dEiuh ds lqj{kk
midj.kksa dks yxkus dh lykg nsrs gSaA izk.k mUgsa ;gka rd crkrs gSa] fltc
vki izse pksiM+k ds dk;kZy; tk;sa rks mUgsa crk;sa fd eSaus vkidks Hkstk gS]
og vkidks fo'ks"k NwV nsaxsAfi nso bl ekeys ij izk.k dks QVdkjrs gSaA
izk.k ;g dgdj viuh dkjZokbZ dks lgh Bgjkrs gSa%
1- gka] eSa izse pksiM+k ls ?kjksa rFkk dk;kZy;ksa ds fy, muds lqj{kk
midj.kksa ds vuqeksnu ds fy, iSlk ysrk gwaA
2- ugha] eSa dqN Hkh vuSfrd ugha dj jgk gwa] D;ksafd%
(a) eSa bl ku dk mi;ksx vius eq[kfcjksa dks nsus rFkk vkijkfkd
rRoksa ij fu;a=.k ds fy, djrk gwaA eSa bl ku dks vius vFkok
vius ifjokj ij [kpZ ugha djrk gwaA
(b) ;gka rd fd uxj fuxe dh clksa rFkk jsyos fMCcksa ij foKkiu
gksrs gSa] rks ,d 'kgj ds vfkdkjh }kjk vuqeksnu vuSfrd o
voSk D;ksa gS\
3- blds vfrfjDr] izes pksiM+k ds lqj{kk midj.k pksjh jksdus ds fy,
dkQh izHkkoh gSaA
D;k nsokuan dks izk.k ds bl vuqeksnu dk;Z dks tkjh j[kus dh vuqefr
nsuh pkfg,\ gka@ugha@D;ksa\ (250 'kCn)
Prem Chopra runs a company that offers private security
guards, CCTV, burglary alarm and other security devices.
DCP Devanand learns that everytime after a theft or
robbery takes place, Police Inspector Pran advices the
victim and bystanders to install security devices from Prem
Chopra's company to make their home and shops secure
from criminals. Pran even tells them, "When you go to
Prem Chopra's office, tell him I've sent you, he'll give you
special discount." Dev confronts Pran about this matter.
Pran justifies his action by saying:
1. Yes, I take money for Prem Chopra to endorse his
security products for homes and offices.
2. No, I'm not doing anything unethical because
a. I use this money to pay my informers and keep a
check on criminal elements. I don't spent this
money on myself or my family.
b. Even municipal buses and railway-wagons have
advertisements, then why is an endorsement by a
city official unethical or illegal?
3. Besides, Prem Chopra's security devices are very

effective at preventing burglary.
Should Devanand permit Pran to continue this endorsement
activity? Yes/No/Why? (250 Words) 20
15. 7 fnlEcj] 2012] paMhx<+A
jkscuthr dkSj] lgk;d mifujh{kd jfoanjiky flag dh 23 o"khZ;k iq=h]
viuh vkbZbZ,yVh,l dksfpax Dykl ds ckn ?kj ykSV jgh Fkh rHkh f'kjksef.k
vdkyh ny ds usrk jathr flag jk.kk vkSj mlds vknfe;ksa us mls rax djuk
'kq: fd;kA mlus iatkc iqfyl esa lgk;d mifujh{kd vius firk dks
cqyk fy;kA tc mlds firk igqaps vkSj xqV dk fojksk fd;k rks ,d rh{.k
cgl gqbZ vkSj jk.kk us viuh fiLrkSy fudkyh vkSj firk rFkk iq=h nksuksa ij
xksyhckjh 'kq: dj nhA nksuksa dks xksfy;ka yxha vkSj firk fxj iM+sA
;gka rd fd tc lqJh dkSj us vius firk dks vLirky ys tkus ds fy,
mUgsa xkM+h esa fcBkus dh dksf'k'k dh] jk.kk vkSj mldk xqV jkbQy ysdj
okil vk x;s vkSj jfoanj iky flag dks [kqysvke nksckjk xksyh ekj nhA
lqJh dkSj us ehfM;k dks crk;k] fljk.kk gesa lkoZtfud LFkku ij yksxksa ds
chp [kqysvke ykr vkSj ?kwlksa ls ekjrk jgkA eSa fpYyk;h vkSj enn dh
xqgkj yxkbZ ysfdu lc nwj Hkkx x;sA ;gka rd fd tc ,Ecqysal vk;h]
eSaus vius firk dks mBkdj mlesa p<+k;k rc Hkh dksbZ esjh enn ds fy,
ugha vk;kAfi
[kcj dh lekfIrA
,d lekt'kkL=h fVIi.kh djrk gS] flgekjh ljdkj us vkijkfkd R;ksa
ds fo# yM+kbZ ds fy, ukxfjdksa dks izkRs lkfgr djus ds fy, O;oLFkk
LFkkfir ugha dh gSA ;fn fdlh dk thou ;k thfodk [krjs esa gks] rks dksbZ
vU; ds cpko ds fy, pksV ;k viuh ftanxh dk tksf[ke D;ksa ys\ ,sls
esa] ;fn dksbZ lkoZtfud LFkku ij vijkk dks jksdrk gS] ml ukxfjd dks
iqjLdkj Lo:i 10 yk[k #i;s] ljdkjh ukSdjh rFkk 3 ch,pds ySV nsus
ds fy, ^vkidks irk gS dkSu* uke ls ljdkj dks ,d ubZ ;kstuk ykxw
djus dh t:jr gSAfi
D;k vki ekurs gSa fd lkkkj.k O;fDr;ksa] tks vijkfk;ksa ds fo# [kM+s
gksrs gSa] dks cM+s fokh; iqjLdkj nsus ls ifjfLFkfr cny tk;sxh\ D;k
lkgl ds fy, dksbZ dher VSx gksrk gS ;k gks ldrk gS\ gka@ugha@D;ksa\
(250 'kCn)
December 7, 2012, Chandigarh.

Robanjit Kaur, 23-year-old daughter of ASI Ravinderpal
Singh was returning home after her IELTS coaching class
when Shiromani Akali Dal leader Ranjit Singh Rana and
his goons started teasing her. She called up her father
Mr.Ravinderpal Singh, an ASI with Punjab Police. When
her father arrived and confronted the group, a heated
argument followed and Rana pulled out his pistol and
began firing at both father and daughter. Both received
bullet injuries and father collapsed.
Even as Ms. Kaur struggled to shift her father into a vehicle
to take him to hospital, Rana and his gang returned with a
rifle and shot Ravinderpal Singh again in full public view.
Ms. Kaur said to media, "Rana kept kicking and hitting us
in full public glare. I cried and pleaded for help but
everyone ran away. Even when the ambulance came, I
had to lift my father into it as no one came to help me."
End of news.
A Sociologist remarks: "Our government has not set up a
system to encourage civilians to fight against criminal acts.
Why should someone risk injury or their life to save another
if one's life or livelihood is endangered? Government needs
to enact a new scheme named after you know who, to
reward any civilian with Rs.10 lakh, a government job
and a 3 BHK flat, if he prevents a crime in a public place."
Do you believe announcing big financial rewards to
pedestrians who stand up against a criminal, will change
the situation? Does or can courage have a price tag? Yes/
No/Why? (250 Words) 15
16. Mhlhih vkuan mifujh{kd jksth ls fookg djrs gSaA dk;kZy; esa] jksth
vkuan dks lhks fjiksVZ ugha djrh gS ysfdu vkuan ds ikl mlds ok"kd
ewY;kadu ij gLrk{kj djus dh ftEesnkjh gSA gkykafd vkuan jksth dks
dksbZ rjthg ugha nsrs gSa ysfdu mlds ,d lg;ksxh izes pksiM+k us MhvkbZth
izk.k ls dbZ ckj f'kdk;r dh] flvkuan lkgc ges'kk viuh iRuh
dks loksZPp jsfVax nsrs gSa vkSj vkijkfkd rgdhdkrksa esa esjk loZJs"B
izn'kZu gksus ds ckotwn eq>s ges'kk vkSlr jsfVax nh x;h gSAfi MhvkbZth
tkap fcBkrs gSa ysfdu vkuan ds f[kykQ dqN Hkh ugha feyrk gSA ckn esa]
vkuan izes pksiM+k dks bl xSj&is'ksoj crkZo ds fy, vkfkdkfjd rkSj ij
QVdkjrs gSaA
fujk'k izse pksiM+k viuh iRuh fcanw dks ;g ?kVuk crkrs gSaA fcanw ekeys
dks vius gkFk esa ysus dk QSlyk djrh gS] LFkkuh; izsl dks csuke bZ&esy
fy[krh gS] lwpuk nsrh gS fd dSls jksth us vius igys ifr ekdksZ ls dkuwuh
rkSj ij rykd ugha fy;k\ exj og Mhlhih vkuan ds lkFk jg jgh gS vkSj
muds ;kSu lacak] fyo&bu fjys'kuf'ki dk Li"V fooj.k nsrh gSA
laoknnkrk jhrk] bl rjg dh elkyk [kcjksa esa n{k] jksth ds vrhr ds ckjs
esa mlds dkWyst ds fe=ksa] iM+ksfl;ksa] fj'rsnkjksa vkfn ds lk{kkRdkj }kjk
vius lekpkj i= esa ,d&,d djds fVIi.kh djuk 'kq: dj nsrh gSA
'kgj esa lHkh yksx bl ckjs esa ppkZ 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA vkuan lwpuk
izk|
S ksfxdh fo'ks"kK vius fe= xq: nk ls Nkuchu djus ds fy, dgrs gSaA
xq: nk dks irk pyrk gS fd bZ&esy izes pksiM+k ds ?kj ds dEI;wVj ls
fd;k x;k gSA
vkuan dks D;k djuk pkfg,% izes pksiM+k dks ,d ckj fQj QVdkjsa\
vuq'kklughurk ds fy, mls fuyafcr dj nsa\ ekugkfu ds fy, ml ij
eqdnek djsa\ D;k dqN Hkh u djuk ,d fodYi gS\ (250 'kCn)
DCP Anand marries Sub inspector Rosie. In the office,
Rosie doesn't directly report to Anand but Anand has
responsibility for signing off on her annual evaluation.
Although Anand doesn't give any preferential treatment
to Rosie but one of her colleague, Prem Chopra, com-
plained several times to the DIG Pran: "Anand saab always
gives highest ratings to his wife and I'm always given
average ratings despite my best performance in criminal
investigations." DIG conducts inquiry, doesn't find
anything against Anand. Later Anand officially reprimands
Prem Chopra for this unprofessional behavior.
Frustrated Prem Chopra narrates this incident to his wife
Bindu. Bindu decides to take matters in her own hands,
writes an anonymous e-mail to the local press, informing
how Rosie hasn't legally divorced her first husband Marco,
yet she is staying with DCP Anand and gives vivid details
of their 'adulterous' live-in relationship.
Rita reporter, an expert on such masala news, starts giving

ball by ball commentary in her newspaper about Rosie's
past by interviewing her college friends, neighbours,
relatives etc. Everybody in the town starts gossiping about
this. Anand asks his IT expert friend Guru Dutt to
investigate. Guru Dutt digs out that e-mail originated from
Prem Chopra's home computer. What should Anand do:
Reprimand Prem Chopra once more? Suspend him for
indiscipline? Sue him for defamation? Is doing nothing an
option? (250 Words) 15
MODEL TEST PAPER-V



dqy l=g iz'u fn;s x;s gSa tks fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nis gSaA
There are SEVENTEEN questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
1. uSfrd fu.kZ; D;k gS\ O;fDrxr ilan] #fp ;k i{kikr ds fu.kZ; ls ;g
dSls fHkUu gS\ (150 'kCn)
What is ethical judgment? How is it different from
judgments of personal preference, taste or prejudice?
(150 words) 10
2. ^^Hkkjrh; lafokku flfoy lsodksa ds fy, uSfrd ewY;ksa dk ,d xqIr
dks"k gSA** foLrkj ls crkb,A (150 'kCn)
Indian Constitution is a treasure trove of ethical values
for civil servants. Elaborate. (150 words) 10
3. D;k ^Hk;* yksxksa dh vfHko`fk ,oa O;ogkj dks izHkkfor dj ldrk gS\
D;k bl ij dkcw ik;k tk ldrk gS\ (150 'kCn)
Can 'fear' effect peoples attitudes and behaviour? Can it
be overcome? (150 words) 10
4. lekuqHkwfr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ;g HkkoukRed le> ls fdl izdkj
lacafkr gS\ (150 'kCn)
What do you understand by Empathy? How is it related to
emotional intelligence? (150 words) 10
5. egku uSfrd fopkjdksa@nk'kZfudksa ds rhu vorj.k uhps fn;s x;s gSaA
vkids fy, izR;sd vorj.k dk orZeku lanHkZ esa D;k ego gS] Li"V
dhft,%
(150 'kCn izR;sd)
(a) ^^[kq'kh rc feyrh gS tc vki tks lksprs gSa] tks dgrs gSa vkSj tks
djrs gSa] lkeatL; esa gksaA** egkRek xkakh
(b) ^^fny vkSj fnekx ds chp la?k"kZ esa fny dh lquksA**
Lokeh foosdkuan
(c) ^^pfj= dsoy yEcs le; rd tkjh jgus okyh vknr gSA**
IywVks

it means to you in the present context: (150 words each)
(a) Happiness is when what you think, what you say,
and what you do are in harmony.
Mahatma Gandhi
(b) In a conflict between the heart and the brain,
follow your heart. Swami Vivekananda
(c) Character is simply habit long continued.Plato 10x3=30
6. oS'ohdj.k ds lkFk jk"Vksa ds chp uSfrd eqksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+ jgh gSA
mnkgj.k nsrs gq, fl dhft,A (150 'kCn)
With globalisation the numbers of ethical issues between
nations are also increasing. Justify with examples.
(150 words) 10
7. pfj= fuekZ.k esa dkWyst o fo|ky;ksa }kjk D;k Hkwfedk fuHkk;h tkrh gS\
orZeku ifjn`'; esa pfj= fuekZ.k esa budh Hkwfedk dks dSls c<+k;k tk
ldrk gS\ (150 'kCn)
What role is played by schools & colleges in character
building? How can their role be increased in character
building in the current scenario? (150 words) 10
8. lekt lqkkjdksa ds e; xkakhth detksj oxZ ds izfr vius vlkkkj.k
n;k Hkko ds dkj.k vyx gh fn[krs gSaA iqf"V dhft,A (150 'kCn)
Among social reformers Gandhiji stand out due to his
exceptional compassion towards the weaker sections.
Substantiate. (150 words) 10
9. yksd lsok ds lanHkZ esa fuEu inksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
(50 'kCn izR;sd)
(a) xSj&i{kikr
(b) ikjnf'kZrk
(c) oLrqfu"Brk
(d) vkRetkx#drk@Lofu;eu
(e) lR;fu"Bk
context of public service? (50 words each)
(a) Non-partisanship
(b) Transparency
(c) Objectivity
(d) Self awareness/Self Regulation
(e) Probity 3x5=15
10. vkpkj lafgrk D;k gS\ bldh izk;% ^^fuxzg Rofjr j.kuhfr** ds :i esa
vkykspuk dh tkrh gS tks ^Û;wure lkekU; foHkktd vkSj vfre ds
fy, naM nksuksa ij ;ku dsafnzr djrs gq, uSfrdrk dks fofkijk;.krk rd
de djrk gSA** foospuk dhft,A (150 'kCn)
What is Code of Conduct? It has often been criticized as a
coercive quick-fix strategy that reduces ethics to
legalism by focusing on both the lowest common
denominator and penalties for deviations. Discuss.
(150 words) 10
11. dk;Z laLfr D;k gS\ Hkkjr esa ,d dq'ky dk;Z laLfr dks dSls fodflr
fd;k tk ldrk gS\ (150 'kCn)
What is Work Culture? How can be an efficient work
culture be developed in India? (150 words) 10
12. fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds fy, dkSu&lh
ckrsa Hkz"Vkpkj dks vfkd gkfudkjd cukrh gSa\ iqf"V dhft,A
(150 'kCn)
What makes corruption more detrimental to developing
countries like India than developed countries? Substantiate.
(150 words) 10
13. lkSjHk vxzoky ,d y?kq IykfLVd fofuekZ.k dEiuh esa i;kZoj.k vuqikyu
izcakd gSaA og orZeku esa vleatl dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa fd ,d u;h
rduhd ij iSls yxk;sa ;k ugha ftlls fd QSDVjh ds ihNs >hy esa cgk;s
tkus okys vif'k"V ty dh fof'k"V fo"kkDrrk ds Lrj esa deh yk;h tk
ldsxhA QSDVjh dk mRltZu Lrj igys ls gh dkuwuh lhek ds varxZr gSA
gkykafd lkSjHk tkurs gSa fd bl fof'k"V fo"kkDrrk ds fy, i;kZoj.kh;
fofu;e oSKkfud izek.k ls fiNM+ jgs gSaA okLro esa] gky gh esa lekpkj
i= esa fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d oSKkfud dks ;g dgrs gq, mn~k`r fd;k x;k
Fkk fd vxj mRltZu dk Lrj blh Lrj ij jgk rks bl {ks= dh unh o >hy
dh eNfy;ksa dks ekuo miHkksx ds fy, lEHkor% tYn gh vlqjf{kr
?kksf"kr djuk iM+xs kA lkFk esa] vxj bl {ks= dh dEifu;ka bl eqs ij dqN
Lo&fofu;eu dk;ks esa layXu ugha gksrh gSa rks bl ckr dk Mj gS fd turk
ds fopkjksa }kjk lefFkZr ljdkj dEifu;ksa dks u;h izk|S ksfxdh dk bLrseky
izkjaHk djus ds fy, ck; dj ldrh gS vkSj ekfld mRltZu fjiksVZ Hkh
ekaxuk vkjEHk dj ldrh gS (tks fd [kphZyk vkSj vfkd le; ysus
okyk nksuksa gksxk)A ysfdu dEiuh dk i;kZoj.kh; vuqikyu ctV dkQh
de gSA bl u;h izk| S ksfxdh dks laLFkkfir djus dh ekax lkSjHk ds foHkkx
dks vksoj&ctV dj nsxh vkSj bl o"kZ dEiuh dh ykHk iznf'kZr djus dh
{kerk dks [krjs esa Mky ldrh gSA lq>ko gsrq dqN fodYi fuEufyf[kr
gSaA izR;sd fodYi ds xq.k vkSj nks"kksa dk ewY;kadu dhft,
1- lkSjHk dks viuh dEiuh ds fokh; izn'kZu ,oa ykHk ij ;ku dsafnzr
djuk pkfg, vkSj dEiuh dk vuqikyu ctV igys ls gh de gksus
ds dkj.k i;kZoj.kh; eqs dks Hkwy tkuk pkfg,A
2- tSlk fd dEiuh dk mRltZu Lrj igys ls gh dkuwuh lhek ds vanj
gS] lkSjHk dks igys u;s ljdkjh fofu;eu dk bartkj djuk pkfg,
vkSj mlds ckn gh fdlh dkjZokbZ ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg,A
3- lkSjHk dks vxzlf; :i ls bl ekeys dh lwpuk mPp izcaku dks
nsuh pkfg, vkSj mfpr mik;ksa gsrq lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd i;kZIr
mik; fd;s tk;sa] ysfdu vHkh Hkh dEiuh ds ykHk dks loksZPp
izkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg,A
;g Hkh ladrs nhft, (mi;qZDr fodYi dks vfuok;Zr% lhfer fd;s
fcuk) fd mfpr dkj.kksa dks nsrs gq, vki D;k lq>ko nsaxs\ (300 'kCn)
Saurabh Agarwal is the environmental compliance
manager for a small plastics manufacturing company. He
is currently faced with a dilemma on whether or not to
spend money on a new technology that will reduce the
level of a particular toxin in the wastewater that flows out
from the back of the factory into a lake. The factorys
emission levels are already within legal limits. However,
Saurabh knows that environmental regulations for this
particular toxin are lagging behind scientific evidence. In
fact, a scientist from the university had been quoted in the
newspaper recently, saying that if emission levels stayed
at this level, the fish in the lake and rivers in the area might
soon have to be declared unsafe for human consumption.

Further, if companies in the region dont engage in some
self-regulation on this issue, there is reason to fear that the
government backed by public opinion may force
companies to begin using the new technology and may
also begin requiring monthly emission level reports (which
would be both expensive and time consuming). But the
companys environmental compliance budget is tight.
Asking for this new technology to be installed would put
Saurabhs department over-budget, and could jeopardize
the companys ability to show a profit this year. The
following are some suggested options. Evaluate the merits
and demerits of each of the options
1. Saurabh should focus on her companys financial
performance and profits and forget the environmental
issue as the compliance budget is already tight.
2. As the emission levels of the company are within legal
limits, Saurabh should wait for new governmental
regulations first and only after that should think about
taking any action.
3. Saurabh should proactively report the matter to the
higher management and ensure proper measures are
taken but still profits of the company should receive
the utmost priority.
Also indicate (without necessarily restricting to the above
options), what would you advise, giving proper reasons.
(300 words) 25
14. vkfnR; 'kkL=h] j{kk ea=ky; esa lfpo] ,d lEekfur vkSj iz'kaluh;
ukSdj'kkg gSaA vkfnR; tks vius dSfj;j ds vafre iM+ko esa gSa] us gky gh
esa vius cM+s iq= o iRuh dks ,d nq?kZVuk esa [kks fn;k gS vkSj rc ls mUgksaus
fuEu izksQkby viuk fy;k gS rFkk vius nwljs iq=] ftlus gky gh esa
jktkkuh ds ,d lkkkj.k laLFkku ls Lukrd fd;k gS] ls mudk yxko c<+
x;k gSA ,d cM+s gfFk;kj vkiwfrZdrkZ ds lkFk lhks ljdkj ls ljdkj ds
chp vuqcak ds ,d lkSns esa vkfnR; dks vuqcak le>kSrs esa rsth ykus vkSj
bl lkSns dks vafre :i nsus dk dk;ZHkkj lkSaik x;k gSA fuekZrk] ftls cgqr
vfkd Qk;nk gksxk] ;fn izf;k esa rsth ykbZ tk;s] us dbZ voljksa ij
vkfnR; dks O;fDrxr :i ls lEidZ fd;k vkSj ea=ky; esa Qkbyksa dh

kheh xfr ij viuh grk'kk O;Dr dhA
vkfnR; dk NksVk iq= fo'o ds lcls izfrf"Br fo'ofo|ky; esa v;;u
djuk pkgrk gS] ftlds fy, mls vPNs lEidZ o cgqr vfkd ku dh
vko';drk gS] ysfdu ku dh deh gSA dEiuh ds ,d O;fDr] tks
vkfnR; ds lEidZ esa gS] dks bl ckjs esa irk pyrk gS vkSj vkfnR; ds lkFk
mldh ,d ehfVax esa og mlds iq= dh lEiw.kZ mPp f'k{kk ykxr] nkf[kys
ls ysdj ,d vPNh vk; okyh ukSdjh esa fu;qfDr rd ds] dk ;ku j[kus
dk vk'oklu nsrk gS;fn og lkSns ds vafre :i esa xfr iznku djrs gSaA
vizR;kf'kr jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k] j{kk ea=h vc lkSnk j
djuk pkgrs gSaA vius vuqHko ls vkfnR; eglwl djrs gSa fd orZeku
fookn vLFkk;h gS vkSj ckn esa dSls Hkh ;g lkSnk gks tk;sxkA vkfnR;]
ftlds dqN gh eghus lsok ds cps gSa] nqfokk esa gSaA og vius iq= dks
fujk'k ugha djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh] ea=h ls Hkh vPNs lacak cuk;s
j[kuk pkgrs gSaA lkSnk] ;fn gLrk{kfjr fd;k x;k] rks fdlh ds fgrksa dh
gkfu ugha gksrh gSA mRikn fo'o Lrj ds gSa vkSj fuf'pr :i ls ns'k ds j{kk
'kL=kxkj dk ego c<+kus okys gSaA
bl fLFkfr esa vkfnR; dh dkjZokbZ D;k gksuh pkfg,\ (250 'kCn)
Aditya Shastri, secretary in the Ministry of Defence, is a
respected and admired bureaucrat. Aditya, who is at the
end of his career, recently lost his elder son and wife in an
accident and ever since, he has kept a low profile and has
grown more fond of his other son who now just finished
his graduation from an ordinary institution in the capital.
In a deal involving direct government to government
contract with a major arms supplier, Aditya is tasked with
speeding up the contract agreement and finalize the deal.
The manufacturer, who will benefit immensely if the
process is expedited, on many occasions has personally
contacted Aditya and expressed his frustration in the slow
movement of files in the ministry.
Adityas younger son wants to study in a worlds most
reputed university for which he needs a lot of money and
good references, but money is the constraint. The person
from the company who is in touch with Aditya comes to

know about this and in one of his meetings with Aditya,
he assures him to look after his sons entire higher
education costs from admission to placement to a well
paying job provided he speeds up the finalization of 10
the deal.
Because of unexpected political circumstances, the defence
minister now wants to scrap the deal. From his experience,
Aditya senses that the present controversy is temporary
and somehow the deal will be inked later. Aditya who has
few months of service left with him is in a dilemma. He
doesnt want to disappoint his son and at the same time he
wants to be in good terms with the minister. The deal, if
signed, doesnt harm anyones interests. The products are
of world class and are sure to add value to the countrys
defence arsenal.
What should be Adityas course of action in this situation?
(250 words) 20
15. jeu flag lM+d lqj{kk ds fy, izkFkfed ftEesnkjh ds lkFk 'kgj lM+d
vk;ksx (lhvkjlh) esa vfHk;kaf=dh izcakd gSaA ,d fuf'pr nwjh rd
dh lM+d ij fiNys izR;sd lkr o"kZ esa lM+d fdukjs isM+ ls VDdj yxus
ls de ls de ,d O;fDr dh ekSr gqbZA cgqr&lh vU; nq?kZVuk,a Hkh gqbA
gkykafd rgdhdkr ls irk pyk fd cgqr&lh ?kVuk,a 45 fdeh@?kaVs ls
vfkd xfr ds dkj.k gqbA fQj Hkh] nq?kZVukvksa ds QyLo:i ehfM;k esa
dkQh 'kksj epkA jeu flQkfj'k djrs gSa fd lM+d dks pkSMk+ fd;k tkuk
pkfg,] ftldh otg ls (yxHkx 30) iqjkus isM+ dkVus iM+rAs i;kZoj.kh;
lewg fojksk djrs gSa vkSj isMk+ sa dks cpkus ds fy, yxHkx 100 yksxksa }kjk
gLrk{kfjr ,d ;kfpdk nk;j djrs gSaA
foospuk dhft, fd jeu flag dks bl eqs ij dSls vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A
(250 'kCn)
Raman Singh is the engineering manager for the City Road
Commission (CRC), with a primary responsibility for road
safety. At least 1 person has died along a given stretch of
road each of the last 7 years by crashing into a roadside
tree. Many other accidents have occurred. However,
investigation has shown many accidents were due to

speeding above 45 Km/hr. Nevertheless, accidents have
resulted in media uproar. Raman recommends that the road
be widened, resulting in cutting down few (approx 30)
old trees. Environmental groups protest, and file a petition
signed by approx 100 people to save the trees.
Discuss how Raman Singh should proceed at this point.
(250 words) 20
16. viuh bysD'ku M~;wVh ds nkSjku vkius udnh ls Hkjk ,d okgu idM+kA
tkap djus ij vkidks irk pyk fd bl okgu dk lacak {ks= ds dkQh
yksdfiz; jktuhfrK ls gS vkSj ;gka rd fd ,fDtV iksy mldh thr dh
Hkfo";ok.kh dj jgs gSaA jktuhfrK okgu dh fjgkbZ ds fy, vkidks
cqykrk gSA vki lykg ysus ds fy, vius ofj"B vfkdkjh ls lEidZ
djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] ysfdu vki ,slk dj ugha ikrsA
(a) vkids ikl D;k fodYi miyCk gSa\ izR;sd dkjZokbZ ds xq.k&nks"k
dk ewY;kadu dhft,A
(b) vki D;k dk;Zokgh djsax\ s (150 'kCn izR;sd)
During your election duty you caught hold of a vehicle
full of cash. On inquiry, it was revealed to you that the
vehicle belongs to a very popular politician of the region
and even the exit polls are predicting his victory. The
politician calls you up to release the vehicle. You try to
approach your senior to seek advice but cant reach him.
(a) What are the options available to you? Evaluate merit-
demerit of each action.
(b) What course of action will you take? (150 words each)
2x10=20
17. vki ,d izfrf"Br dkWyst ds funs'kd gSaA dkWyst ds izfrHkk'kkyh Nk=ksa
esa ls ,d Nk= vius vadksa esa dqN c<+ksrjh dh izkFkZuk ysdj vkids ikl
vkrk gSA mls vafre lsesLVj esa 89-99 izfr'kr vad izkIr gq, gSaA ysfdu]
lHkh izfrf"Br fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa mPp f'k{kk ds fy, vgZrk izkIr djus ds
fy, izR;sd lseLs Vj esa de ls de 90 izfr'kr ;k mlls vfkd vadksa dh
vko';drk gSA og vafre lseLs Vj dks NksMd + j cgqr vPNh rjg ls
ekunaMksa dks iwjk djrk gSA
D;k vki mlds dSfj;j dh lEHkkoukvksa vkSj mldh vdknfed i`"BHkwfe

dks ns[krs gq, mlds vadksa dks 90 izfr'kr rd la'kksfkr djsaxs\ vFkok
D;k dsoy izfr'kr ds ,d NksVs ls va'k vkSj dkWyst ds dBksj fu;eksa ds
dkj.k mldh izfrHkk dks O;FkZ tkus nsaxs\ (250 'kCn)
You are the Director of a reputed college. One of the most
meritorious students of the College has come to you with
a request for a small upwards revision in his score. He has
got 89.99% in the final semester. But, it requires at least
90% or above in each semester to qualify for higher studies
in all reputed universities. He fulfills the criteria very well
except the final semester.
Would you revise his score to 90% realizing his career
prospects and given his academic background? or Would
you allow his merit to suffer just because of a tiny fraction
of percentage and rigid rules of the college? (250 words) 20

General Studies Mains 2013-2014

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lkekU; v;;u iz'u

flfoy lsok eq[; ijh{kk

fodklkRed fo"k;] 'kgjhdj.k] mudh leL;k,a vkSj muds j{kksik;A

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

There are TWENTY-FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

O;k[;k dhft,A (200 'kCn)

Latecomer Industrial Revolution in Japan involved

generation of demand for a separate State. Discuss.

(a) Bring out the causes for more frequent occurrence of

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

There are TWENTY-FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either

working woman in India? 10

Explain the formation of thousands of islands in Indonesian

MODEL TEST PAPER-I

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

There are TWENTY-FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

statement, explain the importance of radio in Indian

Slums are fast becoming urban phenomenon in all types

MODEL TEST PAPER-II

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

There are TWENTY-FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

6. fo'o bfrgkl esa ^olkZ; dh lafk* ds egRo dh O;k[;k dhft,A

Disturbance? Discuss its global impact, with emphasis on

fd;s x;s mik;ksa rFkk mudh izHkkfodrk dh laf{kIr foospuk dhft,A

MODEL TEST PAPER-III

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

There are TWENTY-FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

India is a state-nation, rather than a nation-state.

Write a short note on the following: (50 words each)

18. tula[;k fijkfeM D;k gS\ 1901 ls Hkkjrh; tula[;k fijkfeM ds

our Indian culture from ancient times? (200 Words) 10

MODEL TEST PAPER-IV

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

There are TWENTY-FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

5. flusg: us fQj ls n'kkZ;k fd bPNk'kfDr gks] rks xqVfujis{krk dk;Z dj

The strength of the German was crossing the limits set

How did the movement for the liberation of women receive

MODEL TEST PAPER-V

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

There are TWENTY-FIVE questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

How reorganisation of states took place? Also examine

12. HkwdEih; rjaxksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k, rFkk i`Foh dh vkarfjd lajpuk ds

lkekU; v;;u&II/General Studies-II

fofHkUu laoSkkfud inksa ij fu;qfDr vkSj fofHkUu laoSkkfud fudk;ksa dh 'kfDr;ka]

institutional and other measures.

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

5. vusd jkT; ljdkjsa csgrj iz'kklu ds fy, HkkSxksfyd iz'kklfud bdkb;ksa

better implementation. Critically evaluate. (200 Words) 10

18. o"kZ 2014 esa varjkZ"Vh; lqj{kk lgk;d cy (ISAF) dh vQxkfuLrku

fukkZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs vfkdre vad % 250

iz'u&i= lacakh fof'k"V vuqns'k

The Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and

,Q-Mh-vkbZ- esa c<+krs jh D;k varj iSnk djsxh\ lekykspukiwoZd blds

18. varjkZ"Vh; fukh;u laLFkkvksa esa ls dqN dh vkfFkZd Hkkxhnkjh ds fy,

MODEL TEST PAPER-I