Etiquetas

HTML 5
Lista de Elementos HTML5

1. Elemento raz
2. Metadata del Documento
3. Scripting
4. Secciones
5. Agrupacin de Contenido
6. Semntica a nivel de Texto
7. Ediciones
8. Contenido Incrustado
9. Tabulacin de Datos
10. Formularios
11. Elementos Interactivos
12. Ver tambin
Todos los elementos del estndar HTML5 estn listados aqu, descritos por su etiqueta de apertura y agrupados
por su funcin. Contrariamente al ndice de elementos HTML el cual lista todas las posibles etiquetas, estndares,
no-estndares, validas, obsoletas o aquellas en desuso, est listo solamente los elementos HTML5 vlidos.
Solamente aquellos que deberan ser usados en nuevas pginas Web's.
El smbolo indica que el elemento fue aadido en HTML5. Ntese que otros elementos listados aqu pueden
haber sido modificados o extendido por la especificacin HTML5.
Elemento raz
Elemento Descripcin
<HTML> Representa la raz de un documento HTML o XHTML. Todos los dems elementos deben ser
descendientes de este elemento.
Metadata del Documento
Elemento Descripcin
<head> Representa una coleccin de metadatos sobre el documento, incluyendo enlaces o definiciones de
scripts y hojas de estilo.
<title> Define el ttulo del documento, el cual se muestra en la barra de ttulo del navegador o en las
pginas de la pestaa. Solamente puede contener texto y cualquier otra etiqueta contenida no ser
interpretada.
<base> Define la URL base para la URL relativa en la pgina.
<link> Usada para enlazar JavaScript y CSS externos con el actual documento HTML.
<meta> Define la metadata que no puede ser definida usando otro elemento HTML.
<style> Etiqueta de estilo es usada para escribir CSS en lnea.
Scripting
Elemento Descripcin
<script> Define ya sea un script interno o un enlace hacia un script externo. El lenguaje de es
script JavaScript
<noscript> Define un contenido alternativo para mostrarse cuando el navegador no soporta
scripting.
Secciones
Elemento Descripcin
<body> Representa el contenido principal de un documento HTML. Solo hay un
elemento <body> en un documento.
Profesor: Miguel Cspedes pg. 1

HTML 5
Define una seccin en un documento.

<section>
Define una seccin que solamente contiene enlaces de navegacin
<nav>
Define contenido autnomo que podra existir independientemente del resto del
<article> contenido.
Define algunos contenidos puestos aparte del resto del contenido de la pgina. Si es
removido el contenido restante seguir teniendo sentido
<aside>
<h1>,<h2>,<h3>,<h4> Elemento de cabecera, implementan seis niveles de cabeceras de documentos, <h1> es
,<h5>,<h6> la ms importante y <h6> es la ltima. Un elemento de cabecera describe brevemente el
tema de la seccin que introduce.
Define la cabecera de la pgina o seccin. Usualmente contiene un logo, el titulo de la
Sitio Web y una table de contenidos navegable.
<header>
Define el pie de una pgina o seccin. Usualmente contiene un mensaje de derechos de
<footer> autor, algunos enlaces hacia informacin legal o direcciones para dar informacin de
retroalimentacin.
<address> Define una seccin que contiene informacin de contacto.
Define el contenido principal o importante en el documento. Solamente existe un
<main> elemento <main> en el documento.
Agrupacin de Contenido
Elemento Descripcin
<p> Define a parte que debe mostrarse como una prrafo.
<hr> Representas un quiebre temtico entre los parrafos de una seccin o articulo o cualquier
contenido.
<pre> Indica que el contenido esta preformateado y que este formato debe ser preservado.
<blockquote> Representa una referencia.
<ol> Define una lista ordenada de articulos, la cual cambia su significado si cambia el orden de
sus elementos.
<ul> Define una lista sin orden de articulos.
<li> Define un artculo de una lista en numerada usualmente precedido por una vieta en
Ingles.
<dl> Define una lista de definiciones, que es una lista de trminos y sus definiciones asociadas.
<dt> Representa un trmino definido por el siguiente <dd>.
<dd> Representa la definicin de los trminos listados antes que l.
Representa una figura que ilustra una parte del documento.
<figure>
Representa la leyenda de una figura.
<figcaption>
<div> Representa un contenedor genrico sin ningn significado especial.
Semntica a nivel de Texto

Elemento Descripcin
<a> Represents an hyperlink , linking to another resource.
<em> Represents emphasized text, like a stress accent.
<strong> Represents especially important text.
Represents a side comment , that is text like a disclaimer, a copyright which is not essential to
<small>
the comprehension of the document.
<s> Represents content that is no longer accurate or relevant .
<cite> Represents the title of a work .
<q> Represents an inline quotation .
<dfn> Represents a term whose definition is contained in its nearest ancestor content.
<abbr> Represents an abbreviation or an acronym , eventually with its meaning.
Associates to its content a machine-readable equivalent . (This element is only in the
<data> WHATWG version of the HTML standard, and not in the W3C version of HTML5).

HTML 5
Represents a date and time value, eventually with a machine-readable equivalent.

<time>
<code> Represents some computer code .
Represents a variable, that is an actual mathematical expression or programming context, an
<var> identifier representing a constant, a symbol identifying a physical quantity, a function
parameter, or a mere placeholder in prose.
<samp> Represents the output of a program or a computer.
Represents user input , often from the keyboard, but not necessary, it may represent other
<kbd>
input, like transcribed voice commands.
<sub>,<sup> Represents a subscript , respectively a superscript.
Represents some text in an alternate voice or mood, or at least of different quality, such as a
<i>
taxonomic designation, a technical term, an idiomatic phrase, a thought or a ship name.
Represents a text which to which attention is drawn for utilitarian purposes . It doesn't
<b>
convey extra importance and doesn't implicate an alternate voice.
Represents unarticulate non-textual annoatation, such labeling the text as being misspelt or
<u>
labeling a proper name in Chinese text.
Represents text highlighted for reference purposes, that is for its relevance in another
<mark> context.
Represents content to be marked with ruby annotations , short runs of text presented
alongside the text. This is often used in conjunction with East Asian language where the
<ruby> annotations act as a guide for pronunciation, like the Japanese furigana .
Represents the text of a ruby annotation .

<rt>
Represents parenthesis around a ruby annotation, used to display the annotation in an
<rp> alternate way by browsers not supporting the standard display for annotations.
Represents text that must be isolated from its surrounding for bidirectional text formatting. It
<bdi> allows to embed span of text with a different, or unknown, directionality.
Represents the directionality of its children, in order to explicitly override the Unicode
<bdo>
bidirectional algorithm.
Represents text with no specific meaning. This has to be used when no other text-semantic
<span> element conveys an adequate meaning, which, in this case, is often brought by global
attributes like class, lang, or dir.
<br> Represents a line break .
Represents a line break opportunity , that is a suggested wrapping point in order to improve
<wbr> readability of text split on several lines.
Ediciones
Elemento Descripcin
<ins> Defines an addition to the document.
<del> Defines a removal from the document.
Contenido Incrustado
Elemento Descripcin
<img> Represents an image .
<iframe> Represents a nested browsing context , that is an embedded HTML document.
Represents a integration point for an external, often non_HTML, application or interactive
<embed> content.
<object> Represents an external resource , which will be treated as an image, an HTML sub-document or
an external resource to be processed by a plugin.
<param> Defines parameters for use by plugins invoked by <object> elements.
Represents a video , and its associated audio files and captions, with the necessary interface to
<video> play it.
Represents a sound , or an audio stream .
<audio>

HTML 5
Allows authors to specify alternative media resources for media elements

like <video> or <audio>.
<source>
Allows authors to specify timed text track for media elements like <video> or <audio>.
<track>
Represents a bitmap area that scripts can be used to render graphics, like graphs, game
<canvas> graphics, any visual images on the fly.
<map> In conjunction with <area>, defines an image map .
<area> In conjunction with <map>, defines an image map .
Defines an embedded vectorial image .
<svg>
Defines a mathematical formula .
<math>
Tabulacin de Datos
Elemento Descripcin
<table> Represents data with more than one dimension .
<caption> Represents the title of a table .
<colgroup> Represents a set of one or more columns of a table.
<col> Represents a column of a table.
<tbody> Represents the block of rows that describes the concrete data of a table.
<thead> Represents the block of rows that describes the column labels of a table.
<tfoot> Represents the block of rows that describes the column summaries of a table.
<tr> Represents a row of cells in a table.
<td> Represents a data cell in a table.
<th> Represents a header cell in a table.
Formularios
Elemento Descripcin
<form> Represents a formular , consisting of controls, that can be submitted to a server for
processing.
<fieldset> Represents a set of controls .
<legend> Represents the caption for a <fieldset>.
<label> Represents the caption of a form control.
<input> Represents a typed data field allowing the user to edit the data.
<button> Represents a button .
<select> Represents a control allowing the selection among a set of options .
Represents a set of predefined options for other controls.
<datalist>
<optgroup> Represents a set of options , logically grouped.
<option> Represents an option in a <select> element, or a suggestion of a <datalist> element.
<textarea> Represents a multiline text edit control .
Represents a key pair generator control .
<keygen>
Represents the result of a calculation .
<output>
Represents the completion progress of a task.
<progress>
Represents a scalar measurement (or a fractional value), within a known range
<meter>

HTML 5
Elementos Interactivos
Elemento Descripcin
Represents a widget from which the user can obtain additional information or controls.
<details>
Represents a summary , caption , or legend for a given <details>.
<summary>
Represents a command that the user can invoke.
<command>
Represents a list of commands .
<menu>

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Etiquetas

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HTML 5

Lista de Elementos HTML5

Profesor: Miguel Cspedes pg. 1

Define una seccin en un documento.

Semntica a nivel de Texto

Profesor: Miguel Cspedes pg. 2

Represents a date and time value, eventually with a machine-readable equivalent.

Represents the text of a ruby annotation .

Profesor: Miguel Cspedes pg. 3

Allows authors to specify alternative media resources for media elements

Profesor: Miguel Cspedes pg. 4

Profesor: Miguel Cspedes pg. 5

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