UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

DISEO EN ALBAILERIA

Mtodo Manual
(Cortante Ssmico)
Expositor: Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida
Enero, 2016
 Mtodo Manual ( Cortante Ssmico)

TEMAS:
Introduccin
Densidad Minima de Muros
Fuerza Sismica Metodo Estatico NTE-030
Rigidez de muros
Centro de Masa
Centro de Rigidez
Excentricidad de Diseo
Correccion por Torsion
Cortante directo
Cortante Total
 PLANTA TIPICA
5.00 4.00 4.00

0.23 tpico
4.00

5.00
4.00

3.00
5.00 5.00 3.00
 ELEVACION

0.25
4.00

0.25
4.00

5.00 5.00 3.00

 Caractersticas de la Edificacin
Parmetros Ssmicos
Ubicacin : Lima (Z = 0.45)
Uso : Oficinas (Edificaciones Comunes
U=1.0)
Suelo : Intermedio (S2 = 1.05,
TP=0.60, TL=2.0)
T = hn/CT : T =8.375/60 =0.14 seg.
C : T < TP C = 2.5
k : T = 0.14 < 0.5 k = 1.0

Tipo de Estructura:
Albailera confinada con columnas de amarres: fc = 175 kg/cm2
Resistencia a la compresin de la albailera: fm = 35 kg/cm2
 Fuerza Ssmica
Mtodo Esttico (NTE-030)

Z= 0.45
U= 1.00
C= 2.50
S= 1.05
R= 3.00

V = ZUCS.P/R V= 62.45

Vi
Ni Ai qD qL q = q D + (0.25)q L Pi hi Pi.hi Fi Vi
2 104 0.7 0.25 0.7625 79.3 8.375 664.14 41.84 41.84 35.67
1 104 0.7 0.25 0.7625 79.3 4.125 327.11 20.61 62.45 53.51
158.6 991.25 62.45
 Rigidez de Muro (Km)
fc = 175 k/cm2 Ec = 198431 K/cm2 n = Ec/Ea = 11.34
f'm = 35 k/cm2 Ea = 17500 K/cm2 n= 11.00

Em
Km
3
h h

3 Im 0.4 Am

r = t x Ec/Ea t

b b
Lo
 Rigidez de Muro (Km)
Calculo de Rigidez de Muros Metodo Mejorado L

Em = 175000 15000(175)1/2 Am
Im = 8.4186394 r t Im
Am = 1.15

t 0.23 b b
r 2.53 Lo
b 0.23
Lo 4.54
d 2.385
h 4

Ec 198431.3 Im = 1.79355273
Em 175000.0 0.00256521
n 1.13389342 11 3.30997813
Im 8.419

AT = 2.208

Am 1.15

K 2.53405952
8.69565217
11.2297117

K 15583.66
 PLANTA TIPICA
5.00 4.00 4.00

X3 0.23 tpico X4
4.00

5.00
Y3

Y1 Y2
4.00

X1 X2

3.00
5.00 5.00 3.00
 L

Rigidez de Muro r
Am
t Im

b b
Lo

RIGIDEZ LATERAL X-X

Muro L h b t Lo r=nxt Am= Lxt Im =[r xL3 -(r-t)xLo3]/12 Kx ( t/m)
X1 5 4 0.23 0.23 4.54 2.53 1.15 8.419 15583.66
X2 3 4 0.23 0.23 2.54 2.53 0.69 2.552 7657.51
X3 5 4 0.23 0.23 4.54 2.53 1.15 8.419 15583.66
X4 4 4 0.23 0.23 3.54 2.53 0.92 4.991 11555.55

RIGIDEZ LATERAL Y-Y

Muro L h b t Lo r=nxt Am= Lxt Im =[r xL3 -(r-t)xLo3]/12 Ky ( t/m)
Y1 4 4 0.23 0.23 3.54 2.53 0.92 4.991 11555.55
Y2 4 4 0.23 0.23 3.54 2.53 0.92 4.991 11555.55
Y3 5 4 0.23 0.23 4.54 2.53 1.15 8.419 15583.66
 Y
Centro de Masas (XCM, YCM)
5.00 4.00 4.00

X3 0.23 tpico X4

Centro geomtrico
4.00

del diafragma

5.00
Y3

(13/2 0.23/2, 8/2 -0.23/2)

(6.39, 3.89)
Y1
4.00

Y2
X1 X2

3.00
X
Centro de Rigidez (XCR, YCR)

Ky Xi
Xcr
Ky

Kx Yi
Ycr
Kx
 Centro de Rigidez (XCR, YCR)
Muro Kx Ky Xi (m) Yi (m) Kx.Yi Ky. Xi
X1 15583.66 0.000 2.385 0.000 0.00 0.000
X2 7657.51 0.000 11.385 0.000 0.00 0.000
X3 15583.66 0.000 2.385 7.770 121085.03 0.000
X4 11555.55 0.000 10.885 7.770 89786.66 0.000

Muro Kx Ky Xi (m) Yi (m) Kx.Yi Ky. Xi

Y1 0.000 11555.55 0 1.885 0.000 0.00
Y2 0.000 11555.55 4.77 1.885 0.000 55120.00
Y3 0.000 15583.66 12.77 5.385 0.000 199003.33

50380.39 38694.77 210871.69 254123.32

 Centro de Rigidez (XCR, YCR)

Ky Xi Kx Yi
Xcr Ycr
Ky Kx
XC.R = 254123.32 YC.R = 210871.69
38694.77 50380.39

XC.R = 6.57 m YC.R = 4.19 m

XC.M = 6.39 m YC.M = 3.89 m

 Y
Excentricidad Real
Xcr = 6.57 6.20

X3 X4

3.58
R (6.57, 4.19)
Y3
M (6.39, 3.89) ey =0.30 m
Ycm = 3.89

Y1 ex =0.18 m

Ycr = 4.19
Y2
X1 X2

Xcm = 6.39 X
 Excentricidad Total y
Momento Torsor

e = e real + e acc.

MTx
Nivel ey = Y C.R - Y C.M by Vi MTx = Vi ( e y + 0.05 by ) MT'x = Vi ( e y - 0.05 by )
1 0.30 8.00 53.51 37.49 -5.32
2 0.30 8.00 35.67 24.99 -3.55

MTy
Nivel ex = X C.M - X C.R bx Vi MTy = Vi ( e x + 0.05 bx ) MT'y = Vi ( e x - 0.05 bx )
1 0.18 13.00 53.51 44.54 -25.02
2 0.18 13.00 35.67 29.69 -16.68
 Cortante Final Muros X-X (1er Piso)

CORTANTE FINAL : Vfinal

Vfinal
= Vdir
= Vdir
+ Vtor
+ Vtor ( Muros X-X ) Nivel 1

Vi = 53.51 MTx = 37.49 MT'x = -5.32

Vdir Vtor
Muro Kx Kx .Vi Yi Y = YC.R - Yi Kx. Y Kx. Y Kx. Y. ( MTx ) Kx. Y. ( MT'x ) Vfinal
Kx (m) (m) J J (tn)
X1 15583.66 16.55 0.00 4.19 65226.82 273012.80 1.29 -0.18 17.84
X2 7657.51 8.13 0.00 4.19 32051.22 134153.30 0.64 -0.09 8.77
X3 15583.66 16.55 7.77 -3.58 -55858.21 200218.67 -1.11 0.16 16.71
X4 11555.55 12.27 7.77 -3.58 -41419.84 148465.63 -0.82 0.12 12.39
50380.39 53.51 755850.40
 Cortante Final Muros Y-Y (1er Piso)

CORTANTE FINAL : Vfinal

Vfinal
= Vdir
= Vdir
+ Vtor
+ Vtor ( Muros Y-Y ) Nivel 1

Vi = 53.51 MTy = 44.54 MT'y = -25.02

Vdir Vtor
Muro Ky Ky.Vi Xi X = XC:R - Xi Ky. X Ky. X Ky. X. ( MTy ) Ky. X. ( MT'y ) Vfinal
Ky (m) (m) J J (tn)
Y1 11555.55 15.98 0.00 6.57 75889.74 498396.92 1.79 -1.00 17.77
Y2 11555.55 15.98 4.77 1.80 20769.75 37331.16 0.49 -0.27 16.47
Y3 15583.66 21.55 12.77 -6.20 -96659.49 599541.88 -2.28 1.28 22.83
38694.77 53.51 1135269.96

J= Kx. Y + Ky. X

J= 1891120.37
Preguntas.?