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Where does interstellar space begin? More


(#right
tray)

What is interstellar space?



(/review/interstellar/cover.en.png) Atfirstglance,theanswerseemssimple.Inter
meansbetween.Stellarreferstostars.Easy!youthink,Interstellarspaceisthepartofspace
thatexistsbetweenstars.
Notsofast!Wouldntthatprettymuchmeanthatallofspaceisinterstellarspace?
Forinterstellarspacetobesomethingdifferent,thentheremustbesomedefinedboundary
betweenthespacenearastarandthespaceinbetweenstars.Butwhatisthatboundary?

Look to the solar wind!


Scientistsdefinethebeginningof
interstellarspaceastheplacewhere (/review/interstellar/solarwind.en.png)
thesunsconstantflowofmaterialand Thesolarwindpushesagainsttheparticlesofinterstellarspace.
magneticfieldstopaffectingits
surroundings.Thisplaceiscalledtheheliopause.Itmarkstheendofaregioncreatedbyoursun
thatiscalledtheheliosphere.
Thesuncreatesthisheliospherebysendingaconstantflowofparticlesandamagneticfieldout
intospaceatover670,000milesperhour.Thisstreamiscalledthesolarwind.
LikeEarthwind,thiswindpushesagainstthestuffaroundit.Whatitpushesagainstareparticles
fromotherstars.prettymuchanythingthatdoesntcomefromourownsolarsystem.

How would we know when weve arrived in interstellar space?


Whenitcomestothesunitsallaboutdetectingtheconcentrationandtemperatureofthe
particlesaroundyou.
Insidetheheliosphere,thesolarparticlesarehotbutlessconcentrated.Outsideofthebubble,
theyareverymuchcolderbutmoreconcentrated.
Onceyouarriveininterstellarspace,therewouldbeanincreaseofcoldparticlesaroundyou.
Therewouldalsobeamagneticfieldthatdoesnotoriginatefromoursun.Welcometointerstellar
space!

(/review/interstellar/welcome.en.png)
articlelastupdatedApril17,2017

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