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This document discusses two approaches to dealing with uncertainty: maximizing expected profit by finding the optimal policy for an uncertain outcome X, versus maximizing profit using the expected value of X which does not account for uncertainty and can lead to suboptimal policies. It provides the example of finding the best airline overbooking policy to maximize average profit per flight given uncertain no-show levels versus using the average no-show value which does not consider uncertainty.
This document discusses two approaches to dealing with uncertainty: maximizing expected profit by finding the optimal policy for an uncertain outcome X, versus maximizing profit using the expected value of X which does not account for uncertainty and can lead to suboptimal policies. It provides the example of finding the best airline overbooking policy to maximize average profit per flight given uncertain no-show levels versus using the average no-show value which does not consider uncertainty.
This document discusses two approaches to dealing with uncertainty: maximizing expected profit by finding the optimal policy for an uncertain outcome X, versus maximizing profit using the expected value of X which does not account for uncertainty and can lead to suboptimal policies. It provides the example of finding the best airline overbooking policy to maximize average profit per flight given uncertain no-show levels versus using the average no-show value which does not consider uncertainty.
max imize { E[ Pr ofit(X ,p) ] } all policies p For example, find the overbooking policy that maximizes your average profit per flight, as the no-show level varies from flight to flight.
What is Typically (Incorrectly) Done in Todays World:
max imize { Pr ofit(E[X],p) } all policies p This is equivalent to finding the overbooking policy that maximizes your profit from a flight with precisely E[X] (a pre-known, specific number of) no-shows.